Unit 7～8被动语态专项习题-2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7~8被动语态专项习题

（含一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及情态动词的被动语态；聚焦“be + 过去分词”结构及用法）

一、单项选择

1. These books ______ to the library tomorrow.

A. return  B. will return  C. will be returned  D. are returned

2. The classroom ______ every day by the students.

A. cleans  B. cleaned  C. is cleaned  D. was cleaned

3. A new bridge ______ over the river last year.

A. builds  B. built  C. is built  D. was built

4. —Can the problem ______ in a few days?

—I’m not sure.

A. solve  B. be solved  C. is solved  D. will be solved

5. The young trees should ______ well as often as possible.

A. water  B. be watered  C. watering  D. waters

6. The old man ______ to the hospital in time and he was saved at last.

A. sent  B. was sent  C. sends  D. is sent

7. —What happened to the boy?

—He ______ by a car this morning.

A. hits  B. hit  C. was hit  D. is hit

8. A lot of houses ______ in the earthquake in that area last month.

A. damaged  B. were damaged  C. damage  D. are damaged

9. These magazines ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.

A. can’t take  B. mustn’t be taken  C. mustn’t take  D. can’t be taking

10. The song ______ by children all over the world.

A. is sung  B. was sung  C. sings  D. sang

11. The task ______ in two weeks.

A. will finish  B. will be finished  C. finishes  D. is finished

12. More and more trees ______ in our city every year.

A. plant  B. planted  C. are planted  D. were planted

13. —When ______ the mobile phone ______?

—I’m not sure. Maybe in the 1990s.

A. is; invented  B. was; invented  C. did; invent  D. does; invent

14. The food ______ in the fridge to keep fresh.

A. should put  B. should be put  C. must put  D. must be putting

15. The computer ______ well. It ______ out very soon.

A. sells; will be sold  B. is sold; sells  C. sells; sells  D. is sold; will be sold

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. The story ______ (write) by Lu Xun many years ago.

2. Many trees ______ (plant) on the hill every spring.

3. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students now.

4. The book ______ (give) to me as a birthday present last week.

5. These flowers ______ (water) twice a week.

6. The work ______ (finish) in two days.

7. English ______ (speak) by many people around the world.

8. The old house ______ (pull) down next month.

9. The computer ______ (use) in our daily life.

10. The letter ______ (send) to my friend tomorrow.

三、把句子改为被动语态

1. They clean the classroom every day.

____________________________________________________

2. We planted many trees last year.

____________________________________________________

3. The workers will build a new bridge over the river.

____________________________________________________

4. You must finish your homework on time.

____________________________________________________

5. The students can borrow five books at a time.

____________________________________________________

6. The old man looks after the little dog well.

____________________________________________________

7. Did they make these machines in the factory?

____________________________________________________

8. The teacher gave us some advice on how to learn English.

____________________________________________________

9. People use computers widely in the world.

____________________________________________________

10. We should take care of the old.

____________________________________________________

四、语法改错,在原句上修改错误

1. The bike repaired by my father yesterday.

2. The homework must finish on time.

3. A new school will build in our city next year.

4. These books were gave to the children last week.

5. The trees are planted by them every year, but this year they aren’t plant any.

五、完形填空

  In a small town, there was an old factory. The factory  1. ______ many years ago and was in a poor condition. People decided that the factory  2. ______ down and a new park  3. ______ there instead.

  First, all the old machines  4. ______ away. Then, workers started to clear the land. During the process, some old things  5. ______ in the factory. They  6. ______ to the local museum. After that, trees and flowers  7. ______ around the park. A small lake  8. ______ in the middle of the park, too.

  Now, the new park  9. ______ by people in the town. It  10. ______ a popular place for people to relax and have fun.