Unit 7～8被动语态专项习题-2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语下册

译林版八年级英语下册Unit 7~8被动语态专项习题 （含一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及情态动词的被动语态；聚焦“be + 过去分词”结构及用法） 一、单项选择 1. These books ______ to the library tomorrow. A. return B. will return C. will be returned D. are returned 2. The classroom ______ every day by the students. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 3. A new bridge ______ over the river last year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 4. —Can the problem ______ in a few days? —I’m not sure. A. solve B. be solved C. is solved D. will be solved 5. The young trees should ______ well as often as possible. A. water B. be watered C. watering D. waters 6. The old man ______ to the hospital in time and he was saved at last. A. sent B. was sent C. sends D. is sent 7. —What happened to the boy? —He ______ by a car this morning. A. hits B. hit C. was hit D. is hit 8. A lot of houses ______ in the earthquake in that area last month. A. damaged B. were damaged C. damage D. are damaged 9. These magazines ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A. can’t take B. mustn’t be taken C. mustn’t take D. can’t be taking 10. The song ______ by children all over the world. A. is sung B. was sung C. sings D. sang 11. The task ______ in two weeks. A. will finish B. will be finished C. finishes D. is finished 12. More and more trees ______ in our city every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 13. —When ______ the mobile phone ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe in the 1990s. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. did; invent D. does; invent 14. The food ______ in the fridge to keep fresh. A. should put B. should be put C. must put D. must be putting 15. The computer ______ well. It ______ out very soon. A. sells; will be sold B. is sold; sells C. sells; sells D. is sold; will be sold 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. The story ______ (write) by Lu Xun many years ago. 2. Many trees ______ (plant) on the hill every spring. 3. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students now. 4. The book ______ (give) to me as a birthday present last week. 5. These flowers ______ (water) twice a week. 6. The work ______ (finish) in two days. 7. English ______ (speak) by many people around the world. 8. The old house ______ (pull) down next month. 9. The computer ______ (use) in our daily life. 10. The letter ______ (send) to my friend tomorrow. 三、把句子改为被动语态 1. They clean the classroom every day. ____________________________________________________ 2. We planted many trees last year. ____________________________________________________ 3. The workers will build a new bridge over the river. ____________________________________________________ 4. You must finish your homework on time. ____________________________________________________ 5. The students can borrow five books at a time. ____________________________________________________ 6. The old man looks after the little dog well. ____________________________________________________ 7. Did they make these machines in the factory? ____________________________________________________ 8. The teacher gave us some advice on how to learn English. ____________________________________________________ 9. People use computers widely in the world. ____________________________________________________ 10. We should take care of the old. ____________________________________________________ 四、语法改错,在原句上修改错误 1. The bike repaired by my father yesterday. 2. The homework must finish on time. 3. A new school will build in our city next year. 4. These books were gave to the children last week. 5. The trees are planted by them every year, but this year they aren’t plant any. 五、完形填空 In a small town, there was an old factory. The factory 1. ______ many years ago and was in a poor condition. People decided that the factory 2. ______ down and a new park 3. ______ there instead. First, all the old machines 4. ______ away. Then, workers started to clear the land. During the process, some old things 5. ______ in the factory. They 6. ______ to the local museum. After that, trees and flowers 7. ______ around the park. A small lake 8. ______ in the middle of the park, too. Now, the new park 9. ______ by people in the town. It 10. ______ a popular place for people to relax and have fun. 1. A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built 2. A. should pull B. should be pulled C. pulled D. was pulled 3. A. would build B. would be built C. built D. was built 4. A. were taken B. took C. are taken D. take 5. A. found B. were found C. find D. are found 6. A. sent B. were sent C. send D. are sent 7. A. planted B. were planted C. plant D. are planted 8. A. dug B. was dug C. digs D. is dug 9. A. loves B. loved C. is loved D. was loved 10. A. becomes B. became C. is becoming D. has become 六、阅读理解 In many countries, waste sorting is becoming more and more common. Waste sorting means that waste 1. ______ into different groups so that it can 2. ______ more easily. For example, paper, metal and glass 3. ______ to recycle centers. At the centers, they 4. ______ and then made into new products. Organic waste (有机垃圾), like food, 5. ______ into fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Waste sorting 6. ______ to protect the environment. It helps reduce pollution and save resources. However, in some places, waste sorting 7. ______ widely yet. People still throw all their waste together. We should learn from countries where waste sorting 8. ______ well. Let’s start sorting our waste to make the world cleaner. 1. A. divides B. is divided C. divided D. was divided 2. A. reuse B. reused C. be reused D. is reused 3. A. send B. sent C. are sent D. were sent 4. A. process B. processed C. are processed D. were processed 5. A. turns B. is turned C. turned D. was turned 6. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 7. A. hasn’t accepted B. hasn’t been accepted C. didn’t accept D. wasn’t accepted 8. A. does B. did C. is done D. was done 答案 一、单项选择 1 - 5 CCDBB 6 - 10 BCBBA 11 - 15 BCBBA 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. was written 2. are planted 3. is being cleaned 4. was given 5. are watered 2. will be finished 7. is spoken 8. will be pulled 9. is used 10. will be sent 三、按要求把句子改为被动语态 1. The classroom is cleaned by them every day. 2. Many trees were planted by us last year. 3. A new bridge will be built by the workers over the river. 4. Your homework must be finished on time. 5. Five books can be borrowed by the students at a time. 6. The little dog is looked after well by the old man. 7. Were these machines made in the factory by them? 8. Some advice on how to learn English was given to us by the teacher. 9. Computers are used widely by people in the world. 10. The old should be taken care of by us. 四、语法改错 1. The bike was repaired by my father yesterday.（添加was） 2. The homework must be finished on time.（添加be） 3. A new school will be built in our city next year.（添加be） 4. These books were given to the children last week.（gave改为given） 5. The trees are planted by them every year, but this year they aren’t planting any.（plant改为planting） 五、完形填空 1 - 5 BBBAB 6 - 10 BBBCD 六、阅读理解 1 - 5 BCCCB 6 - 8 BBC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$