广西壮族自治区来宾市忻城县高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

忻城县高级中学2025年春季学期5月考 高一英语参考答案 1—5 ACBAB 6—10 CAABA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BACAB 21- -25 BACAA 26--30CABDD 31--35ACDCB 36---40 EAGBD 41--45. CDCBB 46-50. ADCAC 51-55. DBDA A 56. living 57. which 58. to see 59 .Visitors 60. in 61. as 62. its 63. celebration 64. began 65. Officially A篇 【导语】本文是应用文。文章从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。 21．细节理解题。根据 Time小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. ( 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据 Cities 小节中“Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. (奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据 Transportation 小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. (乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女孩登上“非洲之巅”乞力马扎罗山的故事。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xu’s passion for mountaineering was motivated by her father, who himself reached many peaks, including Qomolangma.”（徐对登山的热情源于她的父亲，他自己也登上过许多山峰，包括珠穆朗玛峰。）可知，她对登山的兴趣是受到父亲成功登顶的激发。故选 A 。 25.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“She went to the mountain s in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.”（她每个月都去云南和四川的山区，爬山超过5000米，每天做跑步、游泳、跳绳等体育锻炼。所有的努力工作让她为自己在乞力马扎罗山所面临的挑战做好了准备）可知，多年来她致力于严格的训练。划线词rigorous与srict同义，意为“严格的”。故选A。 26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She was climbing with Xia Boyu (aged 74), the first Chinese climber to summit Mount Qomolangma with an artificial leg, who’d inspired Xu a lot.”（她和夏伯玉(74岁)一起登山，夏伯玉是第一位用假肢登上珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者，他给了徐很多启发。）可知B正确， 根据文章第三段中“The whole climb took 7 days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong wind”（整个攀登过程花了7天时间，在此期间，徐面临着诸如下雨和强风等不可预测的天气。）可知A正确，根据文章第三段中“Xu had to be very sensitive to any temperature changes and adjust her clothing accordingly”（徐必须对任何温度变化都非常敏感，并相应地调整她的衣服。）可知D正确，根据文章第三段中“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”（乞力马扎罗山海拔4000米以上，气候类似沙漠，温差大。）可知乞力马扎罗山海拔四千米以上的气候类似沙漠地区，温差大，而不是有沙漠，C不正确。根据题目要求选择不正确的选项。故选C。 27.主旨大意题。这篇文章是一则新闻，根据首段“Xu Zhuoyan, a 17-year-old mountaineer who’d stood on top of Mount Kilimanjaro last May, climbed onto the tallest peak in Africa, making herself the youngest Chinese girl that conquered it.”（17岁的登山家 Xu Zhuoyan 去年5月站在乞力马扎罗山的山顶上，她爬上了非洲的最高峰，使自己成为征服它的最年轻的中国女孩。），再结合第二段关于她登山的前期准备，第三段关于攀登乞力马扎罗山的困难，第四段登顶后她的感受，可知全文是介绍了一个勇敢的中国女孩成功登顶乞力马扎罗山的故事，A项“Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro—A Chinese Girl’s Bravery.”（攀登乞力马扎罗山——一个中国女孩的勇敢）是文章最佳标题。故选A。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了父母要激发孩子学习科学的兴趣，并就如何给孩子选择有趣的学习活动提出建议。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“When they strongly want to know about something, they get the ticket to the unknown world.”（当他们强烈地想知道一些事情时，他们得到了通往未知世界的门票）可知，此处指想了解新鲜事物的信念，即好奇的感觉。划线单词curiosity的意思是“好奇的感觉”。A. The spirit of changing. 改变的精神；B. The feeling of wondering. 好奇的感觉；C.The ability of understanding. 理解的能力 ；D.The method of thinking. 思维方法。 故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.”（然后以简单地问你的孩子关于你每天看到的事情的问题开始）可知，父母以问孩子问题开始帮助孩子。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Knowing your children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities.”（了解您的孩子是找到愉快学习活动的最佳方式）可知，了解孩子是寻找有趣的学习活动的最好方式。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“It is happening all around us, and you can use daily things to arouse (激发) your children’s interest.”（它发生在我们周围，你可以用日常生活来激发孩子的兴趣）可知，本段主要介绍了父母要激发孩子学习科学的兴趣；文章第二自然段和第三自然段就如何给孩子选择有趣的学习活动给出建议。所以，文章主要告诉我们如何激发和促进孩子们对科学的兴趣。故选A。 D篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国进行垃圾分类的情况。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products.” (账户所有者可以通过正确分类垃圾来获得积分。通过支付宝应用程序，他们可以将积分兑换成牛奶，电话卡或其他产品)可知，“绿色账户”的创立是为了通过奖励鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.”(塑料，玻璃，纸张和其它可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾)可知，牛奶盒是纸质的，是可以回收利用的，应归为可回收垃圾。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled” (这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量可用于种植的土地。丢弃的电子废物(例如电池或用过的手机)可能会造成污染。如果将其正确回收，则可以使用其他垃圾(例如笔的金属部分)来制造其他物品)可知，最后一段主要=解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.”(深圳的学生还收到了他们必须学习的垃圾分类指南)可知，学生是要学习垃圾分类指南，不是必须要上垃圾分类课程，所以C项的内容与文章不符。故选B。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何帮助孩子与宠物建立良好关系的方法。 36.E 根据上文“孩子与宠物间有一种特别的联系”,下文又提到了宠物对孩子成长和健康的好处可知E选项符合上下文的语境。 37.A 根据下文“如果你无法监管孩子,那么要把孩子与宠物分开。”可知A项符合语境。 38.G 根据下文“为小猫提供攀爬或者空余的房间”,该处应给小狗建立栅栏或笼子,因为都是为宠物选择安全的环境。 39.B 根据本段首句可知,教育孩子不要把宠物当玩具,因此家长应教育孩子不能强迫宠物做它们不愿做 的事。 40. D 根据下文“小孩可以帮助装满水碗,大一点的孩子可以帮助喂食、打扫、换垃圾桶等”可知D项“让孩子参与照顾宠物”是本段的主题句。 完型填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐会影响人们的行为方式。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在那些地方听到音乐了吗？A. quarrel争吵；B. noise噪音；C. music音乐；D. scream尖叫。根据下文“Today most stores and 2 play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，下文谈论的是音乐，所以问题问的也是音乐。故选C项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，大多数商店和餐馆都播放音乐。A. factories工厂；B. studios录音棚音乐室；C. stages舞台；D. restaurants餐厅。结合常识和空格前并列名词stores可推知，商店和餐馆是日常生活中播放音乐的常见环境。故选D项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为方式。A. cures治疗；B. enables使能够；C. affects影响；D. ensures确保。根据第二段列举的一系列音乐影响人们的行为的例子可知，科学家认为音乐会“影响”人们的行为方式。故选C项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据一些科学家的研究，西方古典音乐(莫扎特和巴赫)的声音会让人感觉更富有。A. beat节拍；B. sound声音；C. outline大纲；D. album专辑。结合常识，音乐是通过“声音”影响人们的行为。故选B项。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据一些科学家的研究，西方古典音乐(莫扎特和巴赫)的声音会让人感觉更富有。A. more satisfied更满意；B. richer富裕的；C. poorer贫困的；D. ruder粗鲁的。根据下文“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 7 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 8 music, people feel poorer and spend less money.”可知，作者把餐馆中两种不同音乐对顾客造成的不同影响进行了对比，第二种音乐让人们感觉更穷，花的钱也更少，那么第一种音乐——西方古典音乐，就应该是让人感到更富有。故选B项。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。A. more更多的；B. various各种各样的；C. legal合法的；D. less少的。根据下文“When the restaurant plays 8 music, people feel poorer and spend less money.”可知，作者把餐馆中两种不同音乐对顾客造成的不同影响进行了对比，第二种音乐让人们感觉更穷，花的钱也更少，那么第一种音乐——西方古典音乐，就应该是让人感到更富有，愿意花更多的钱。故选A项。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们感到更穷，花的钱也更少。A. romantic浪漫的；B. loud响亮的；C. fast快的；D. modern现代的。文中作者把餐馆中两种不同音乐对顾客造成的不同影响进行了对比，第一种是西方古典音乐，第二种应该是与古典音乐相对应的现代音乐。故选D项。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有背景音乐，人们花的钱更少。A. addition增加；B. previous先前；C. background背景；D. satisfaction满意。上文对比了古典音乐和现代音乐作为背景音乐对餐馆顾客的影响，结合句中“no”和“people spend even less.”可推知，如果没有背景音乐，人们更不愿意花钱。故选C项。 49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上,音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快。A. actually实际上；B. nowadays现在；C. somehow不知何故；D. altogether总之。根据上文“Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”和下文“Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 . This gets people to eat faster and leave 11 .”可知，音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快是事实。故选A项。 50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时段播放快节奏的音乐。A. virtual choir虚拟合唱团；B. business hours营业时间；C. busy hour繁忙时段；D. waiting time等待时间。根据上文“Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.”可知，音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快，所以在生意繁忙时段，餐馆会播放快节奏的音乐，加快顾客用餐速度，追求最大利益。故选C项。 51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这会让人们吃得更快，离开得更快。A. eagerly渴望地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文可知，音乐越快，人们咀嚼食物的速度就越快，所以播放快节奏的音乐能认顾客吃得更快，更快地离开。故选D项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说音乐可以帮助学生更加警觉。A. composers作曲家；B. students学生；C. conductors指挥家；D. pianists钢琴家。根据上文“music makes you think and learn better.”可知，这里谈论的是学习，与学生有关。故选B项。 53.考查动词短语辨析。句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。A. turning to转向；B. referring to指的是；C. relating to有关；D. listening to听。结合常识，听音乐可以帮助你放松。故选D项。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。A. careful小心的；B. upset沮丧的；C. tough坚韧的；D. relaxed放松的。文章说明了音乐会影响人们的行为方式，所以最后作者提醒读者，下次听到音乐时，要小心，因为你的行为方式可能会受到音乐的影响。故选A项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能会改变你的行为方式。A. behave行为；B. ache疼痛；C. eat吃；D. learn学习。根据上文可知，本文表表达的观点就是音乐会影响人们的行为方式，所以段尾再次强调了这一点：音乐会影响行为方式。故选A项。 语法填空 56．living　解析：考查动词­ing形式作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“然而，住在哈尔滨的人不止能经受住寒冷，他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来”，People与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且live表示的动作正在发生，故填living。 57．which　解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture(雕塑) Festival，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 58．to see　解析：考查动词不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“尽管哈尔滨的气温接近零度，然而成千上万的人依然前往这座城市去看冰雕”，故填to see。to see great ice sculptures在此作目的状语。 59．Visitors　解析：考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“参观者”，因为visitor是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填Visitors。 60．in　 解析：考查介词。设空处所在部分意为“他们还可以参加运动项目”，故填in。take part in...意为“参加……”。 61．as　解析：考查固定搭配。as well as意为“和”。 62．its　解析：考查代词。设空处作定语限定icy event，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。 63．celebration　解析：考查名词。设空处表示“庆祝活动”，因为其前有不定冠词，故填名词celebration。 64．began　解析：考查一般过去时。由时间状语in 1985可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。 65．Officially　解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，表示“正式地”，故填副词Officially。 第四部分 写作 第一节：Possible version Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from China. It’s my honour to be here to share the Lantern Festival, one of the traditional festivals in my country. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. There are a wide range of activities people usually do on the day, including watching lanterns and fireworks, guessing lantern riddles, performing folk dances, and eating yuanxiao. Of all the activities, I enjoy the Lion Dance most, which calls for skills and is always amusing. Welcome to China and experience the Lantern Festival! That’s all. Thank you. 第二节：Possible version Paragraph 1: Approaching (走近) the doorway, Daisy took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered, “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Daisy couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春季学期5月考 高一英语 全张满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.情特节炭填写在指昌卡上，在试老上作管无效，考试结速，物行昌非交回 工造拜题每小题路自答案后，用2P铂笔扫答题卡上对应题日的票新号涂国 3非建拜则用直径5密米瓢色量术签学心在若巴卡上各题的若心区城内作答， 第一每分听力共两节满分30分) 剪一节共5小题：每小想1.5分，篇分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小盟，从感中所给的A,B、C三个选项中遮出量佳进项。听完每段对 话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回若有关小西和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一习， 例：How much is the shirt2 答案是C.A.￡19.15.B9.18.C9.15 1.What will Sam do tonipht? A,Fly to Tok内o, B.Anend a party. C.Have a meeting 2.What color dees the man like best? A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Blue. 3.When will the speakers go shopping? A.This Sunday. B.Next Sarurday. C.Next Sunday. 4.Where are the speakers going this evening? A.A gym. B.A beach. C.A cincma. 5.How often does the man's son work at the bookstore? A。Twice a week B.Three times a week. C.Four times a week. 第二节（共15小思：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 第二节（共15小愿：每小题15分，满分225分） 所下面5度对话或独白。每段对话或对白有几个小题，从题中析哈的A,B、C三个远项中选出数使远项， 听每段对话或丝白前，你将有时间闷读各个小题，每小匙5秒钟：听完后，各小恩将给出5秒中的幽皮时 何。每反对语或独白迹两追。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题 6.What is the man's cousin? A.A journalist. B.A teacher. C.A sailor. 7.How does the man like teaching? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Challenging. 听下而一段对话。可答第多9题。 8.What do we know about Caroline? A.She does bllet exercises. B.She nms a studio. C.She is a dancer. 9.Where does the man prefer to exercise? A.In a gym. B.In a park. C.In a studio 高一英第1所，共8列 听下面一度对话，回答驾10-12题 10.Where is Alice? A.In England. B.In the US. C.In Italy 11.What is Alice's hobby? A.Walking. B.Writing C.Listening to music. 12.When will the woman write to Alice? A.When Alice writes to her B.When she has time. C.When she studies math 听下面一段对话，回答筑316愿， 13.What does Dr.Baker say in Tip two? A.Don't do homework:before bedtime B.Only do easicr homework before bedtime. C.Don't get tired before bedtime. 14.What docs Dr.Baker ask to turn off? A.Music,phone,TV and computer. B.Phone,TV and computer. C.Phone and TV. 15.Why does Dr.Baker disagree with video games before bedtime? A.It's exciting. B.It's time-wasting. C.It's noisy. 16.What's Dr.Baker's advice on the phone? B.Turn it down. B.Put it beside the bed C.Leave it out of bedroom. 听下面一段孩白，可答第17-20题 17.What is the man doing? A.Preparing breakfast. B.Having dinner. C.Exercising 18.How will the man go to his company's head office? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By train. 19.How much does the man weigh now? A.89 kilos. B.95张1o C.101 kilos 20.How will the man help the woman? A.By biking with het.B.By lending her a book. C.By teaching her to cook 第二部分阅读共两节，病分50分) 第一节共15小图：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分月 阅读下列短文，从每壁所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中达出最佳选项， A The word is full of faseinating destinations.We are here for you,providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability.If you want to avoid the crowded tourists,the best time to visit Austria lasts from Apri!to May and from September to October During these months,the weather is plesant,better for enjoyingoudor activities suchsbiking 高一英语第2页，共8页 hsiking and adventures.Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year's celebrations are held everywhere.nttracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna,Salabun and Innsbruek are three must-see cities that shouldn't be missed in your Austria tour packnges.Vienna,the capital eity of Austrin is famous for its lively art.Salzhurg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Easter Alps.It's also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film seting for te Sound of Afusie.Innshruck,another significant place for siphueeing in Austria,is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty.There are also some.worthy medieval()towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl.Durnstein,Hallstatt.ete. Transport中foa Austria has a wide rail network,connecting all its domestie cities and neighboring countries.Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to truvel through the green valleys,the historic towns and the scenic villages 21.When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A.From Apri!to May. B.From June to August. C.From September to October. D.From November to December. 22.What is Vienna known for? A.Its art B.Its mountzins. C.Its filming. D.Its medieval towns. 23.Which is the best way to tour Austria? A.Taking a bus. B.Taking a bike. C.Taking a train D.Taking a boat 分 "On the very first day of 2024,I saw the snow of Kilimanjaro,not from the novel written by Emest Hemingway.but from the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro!"Xu Zhuoyuan,a 17-year-oid mountaineer who'd stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May,elimbed onto the tallest peak in Africa,making herself the youngest Chines girl that conquered it. Xu's passion for mountaineering was motivated by her father,who himself reached many peaks.including Mount Qomolangm And her mounlaineering joumey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago For many years,Xu devoted herself to rigurus training.She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan ever month.climhing peaks over 5.000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running.swimming and rope skipping.All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjar Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the climate is similar to a desert,with big temperature differences.The whole climb took 7 days,during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds.Staying warm and avoiding heat loss was the main chatlenge.Xu had to be very sensitive to any temperature changes and ndjust her clothing accordingly.This climb was abo a leasming experience for Xu.She was climbing with Xia Boyu (aged 74).the first Chinese climber to summit Mount Qomolangma with an artificial leg.who'd inspired Xu a lot Mountaineering.Xu discovered,is not just sbout being strong physically:it is atso a jourey of sefdisvryncimingndifetimportano now when toketnshtrewihingusdowd how to restart when we feel ready."she reflected. 24.What inspired Xu Zhuoyuan's interest in climbing mourtains? 高一英语弟3页，共8页 A.Her father's success in mountaineering B.Her family trip to Xizang and Sichuan. C.A former trip to Mount Qomolangma D.A novel written hy Erest Hemingway 25.What does the uderined ordrigorousin Paragraph 2 ma? A.Strict. B.Casual. C.Flexible D.Dangerous. 26.Which is NOTe oX's Kilimanjaro climbing? A.Weather condition was unstable above Mount Kilimanjaro. B.She was accompanied byadisabled climber. C.There was a desert 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro. D.Clothes adjustment was needed due to temperature changes 27.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro-A Chinese Girl's Bravery. B.Conquering New Heights-A Story of Passion. C.Mountaineering-A Joumey of Self-discovery. D.Mount Kilimanjaro-A Destination of Inspiration. C Letting kids leam more about selenee at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening all around us.and you can use daily things to arouse (your children's interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science.But you don't need a high scientific degree to teach your children science.All you need is that you're willing to try,o the world,nd toake thetimeto their natural city When they nlanto knowbo somting.theyget the ticketto theukrld. You can help by having an ative attitude()towards science yourself.Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day.Next listen to their answers without judging (them, which will improve their confidence(),and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interest,so they need different kinds of scienee projects Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,but your older son may need something more to deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to find enjoyable learing activities,Here are some more pieces of advice:Choose activities that are theilevel of diffcultyfyoure oe picksmne Read the sgstedaesonay projects books,and then make sure that the activity is proper for your children.Let your children choose the projector ectivity themselves.It's easy enough to nsk rather than force them.Suggest choosing 2ar3things you children can do.When a child picks something he or she is interested in,he or she will enjoy it and leam more from it. 28.What does the underlined word"curiosity"mean in English? A.The spirit of changing. B.The feeling of wondering C.The ability of understanding. D.The method of thinking. 29.How can we sturt to help children? A.By deciding what interests them. B.By collecting;their answers. C.By judging them. D.Dy asking them questions. 30.Which is the best way to find enjoyable leaming activities for children? A.To have an active attitude. B.Tooffrdinere knds of projects C.To improve their confidence D.To know the children. 高一英语篇4页，共R页 31.What can we mainly learn from the passage? A.How to arouse children's interest in science. B.How to choose activities for children. C.Why not force children to leam science. D.Why to let children learn seienee carlier. D When your pen is broken,the batteries (in your toysrunouyou have some lefiaver food.whatwill you do with these things?You will probably throw them all into one bin.But actually.all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted(分类)separately.. Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide.In recent years,some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a"green account ()"service.Account owners get points by orety soring their rubbish.Through the Alipay app,theyc exhne the pointsfor mik phonecadh produets.The city is asking all people living there osort heir rubbish into four groups:wet,reyelable(). harmful and dry. Wet waste is something you don't want but that pigs caneat.Plastics.glass.paper and other thing thatcane reused are recyelable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine,batteries and bulbs.Finally,any waste that's not wet,recyelable or harmful will go in the"dry waste"bin. Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way.For example,Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012.Students there receive waste-soring guidebooks that they must study.In fact.thererest many workers specially working for sorting rubbish by hand in China.There is still a long way to go.Rut it's never olate for every Chinese to ea how to sor rubbish properly and protect the environment. 1 fyou don't sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a landfili(拉及填埂场)and he buried together..These landfills can take up much ground that couid be used for planting.The electronie waste you throw away,such as batteries or used mobile phones,can cause pollution.Other pieces of rubbish,like the metal part of a pen.can be used to makeothe things if they are properly recyeled. 32.Shanghai creates the"green account"service in order to A.punish those who don't sort rubbish.B.exchange useful products. C.encourage people to sort their rubbish.D.work with the Alipay app. 33.After drinking up the mil球，you can put the milk box Into a”_ waste"bin. A.dry. B.wet. C.harmful. D.recyclable. 34.The last paragraph is mainly about A.where our rubbish canbe dealt with.B.how some waste can be recyeled. C.why we should sort rubbish properly.D.what waste can cause pollution. 35.Which is NOT TRUE about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage? A.There is still a long way to go in rubbish sorting. B.Students have to take waste-sorting classes in schoob C.There are many workers sorting rubbish by hand. D.Shenzhen has been doing rubbish soring for adecae roughly. 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分125分） 同读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳运项。选项中有两项为多余达项。 高-英语第5页，共8页 There is ofena very peeial bond between children and pets.Recarch hseven found that petsca beefcal for childhood development and health by teaching resposiblityreduinthef and encouraging exercise.Dr.Katrina Warren shares het top tips for mnaging children and pets. 37If you can't supervise()then be sure to separate them.Never leave a young child upervived with any pet.even when it's your own well-loved and tnted dog.Children are mostly bit by their owdog or the dog of a friend or neighbour. Pets will love a safe place that is out of bounds to children.38 For cats,n climbing tree or spare bedroom.Catsodhvebedd ood water bowsinimtthe kids.Teach childrentorepet the persprivacydinter()when the pet cmehotheway around. Tech kidshapsretoyYoungcishouldbedtoplckuptheir pesndod fromrofage shoald onybe allowed to pick up pets under spervision.When playingthets ber children arc aiways sitting on the floor,not wandering()around hoiding the pets.39 40Younger children can help fill the water bowl and oider ones can take eare of feeding and cleaning or changing the itter tray This isagreat way to teacespel ygiene(mndingyou children to always wash their hands after handling their pets A.Always supervise young children nnd pets. B.Teach kids to let go of pets instead of trying to force them to do something they don't want to do. C.Before bringing homeanew pet.youshould discusbthe whole familyareeson D.Kids can help in everyday pet care. E.Growing up with a family pet can be a wonderful experience for a child. F.This also allows kids to understand the importance of regular check-ups. G.For dogs,this could be a eage or playpen. 第三部分语言运用（共两节牌分30分） 算一一节（共15小题每小鹭1分，满分15分） 阅读下面超文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以抗入空白处的最住远项 Where did you go yesterday?Did you hear 41 at any of those places?There is a good chance that you did.Today most stores and 42 play musie.You might even hear musie in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music43 the way people behave. According to some scientiss.the 44 of western classical music (Morart and Bach)makes people fee! 45.When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend 46 money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays 47 music,people feel poorer and spend less money.With no 48 music,people spend even less.Scientists alo believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faiter.People40 chew() their food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast mnusic during their50This gets people to eat faster and leave5i Restaurants can make more money this way. me think that music makes you think and leam bener.They say that musie helps5to be more e).It is true that people leam better when they are relaxed.And53 music can help you relax. The next time you hear musie somewhere,be54It might change the way you55 41.A.quarrel B.noise C.musie D.scream 42.A.factories B.studios C.stages D.restiurunts 43.A.cures B.ensbles C.affects D.ensures 高一英语第6页，其6页 44.A.beat B.sound C.outline D.album 45.A.n时e satisfied B.richer C.poorer D.ruder 46.A.more B.various C.legal D.less 47.A.romantic B.loud C.fast D.modern 48.A.addition B.previous C.background D.satisfaction 49.A.actually B.nowadays C.somehow D.altogether 50.A.virtual choir B.business hours C.busy hour D.waiting time 51.A.eagerly B.immediately C.gradually D.quickly 52.A.composers B.students C.conductors D.pianists 53.A.tuming to B.referring to C.relatingto D.listening to 54.A.careful B.upset C.tough D.relaxed 55.A.behave B.ache C.ent D.leam 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正瑞形式 If you live in northeastern China,you expect tong.cold winters,People 56 (live)in Harbin don't just stand the cold,however,they welcome it.The eity is home to the Harbin Intemnational lee and Snow Seulpture Festival.57 is conidered to be the largestee fesval in the world.Even with temperatures usually cloe to zero,thousands of people head to city parks58(see)great fce sculptures,many bathed in colored lights. The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures.Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people.lit up at night in bright colors.59(visitor)can elimb ice stairways and go down ice slides().They can also take part60 sporting events,including skating.ice fooball 61 well as ice swimming. The eity started62(it)icy event in 1963 with the ice Lantem()Garden Party,a63(celebrate) ef the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice.The larger festival 64(begin)in 1985 and added sculptures.which have grown in number and size over the years.As it has gotten bigger,the festival has become popular outside the city. 65(official),the festival starts on January Sth and lasts over one month 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（祸分15分） 假定你是幸华，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你应意在校文化节上对你喜效的中国传统节日进行介绍。 请用英语写一填发者热。 内容包括： 1.节日简介： 2.喜欢的理由： 3.欢迎桌中国体验 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个词左右 2,请按如下格式在容题卡组应位置作答。 Good morning.everyone? 高一英语第7项，共8奥 蓟二节（端分25分） 阅读下面材韩，根据其内容和所给瘦落开头语生写两胶，使之构城一莉完整的复文， Daisy was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help erying sady when she thought of the scolding (from her mother.Having wandered aiminthefohouss felt hungrynd wishedftnutsposs hershhdwhher.he besidesd()fora while,watching the midded sle busy doing her business.However,with no money in hand,she had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked."Hey,girl,you want some noodies? "Oh.yes.but I don't have money on me."she replied. That's nothing.I'l treat you tody,"said the woan."come in."The seler hroghthera bowl of noodes the lofwichwasveAshe waseainDaisy cried sily "What is l?"asked the womnn kindly. Nothing.nctully I was just toushed by your kindness!"said Daisy as she dried her tcars."Even a strngern the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother,drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me She is so cruel compared to a stranger!" Hearingthe words,he sellersedr,doyoythinkonygaveyobowof eando thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your thanks to her? Dairy sat there eating the noodles,speechless.She remembered mother's famillar face and weathered )hands."Why did I not think of ha?A bowl of noodes fromasner made me e thanful,butI have never thanked my mum for what she has dooe for me."On the way home.Daisy made up her mind to make an apology (to her mother for her rudeness &s soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.续写词数应为1S0左右：2请按如下格式在答思卡的相应位里作答 Paragrph 1: Approsching (the doonay,Daisy took a deep breath. Paregraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back 高一英语第页，英8列