重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

礼嘉中学2024-2025学年度下期初2023级期中定时作业 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第I卷 (原创)1.听力测试(1一6小题，每小题1分，7一20小题，每小题1.5分：21-24题，每小题2分，共 35分) 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.No,I don't. B.I'm afraid not. C.Yes,you will. 2.A.You're right. B.Not at all. C.Thank you. 3.A.She has a cold. B.She likes basketball. C.She is angry. 4.A.Sounds great. B.Sorry,I won't. C.It's not a big deal. 5.A.At home. B.By boat. C.At 9 o'clock. 6.A.It's freezing. B.Hope things work out. C.I can't agree more. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./'a:gju:/ B./er3a/ C./'lau/ 8.A.Peter's father. B.Peter's mother. C.Peter. 9.A.Be nice. B.Be alone. C.Talk to parents. 10.A.Twice a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a week. 11.A.Because it didn't work. B.Because it got wet. C.Because she lent it to others. 12.A B 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.How old is Tony now? A.10 years old. B.14 years old. C.40 years old. 14.What happened on Tony's tenth birthday? A.He broke his leg. B.He had a big party C.He got a new bicycle. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 第1 【9的其）可0000200PgP01no 15.Why is the Yellow River called the"Mother River"? A.Because it is the longest river. B.Because it helps grow plants. C.Because it has yellow water. 16.What should we do for the Yellow River? A.Build more bridges. B.Take more photos. C.Stop the pollution. 第四节：听两遍。根据你所所到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.When did The Little Prince come out? A.In1934. B.In1943. C.n1993. 18.Why did the little prince leave his planet? A.Because he felt very bored. B.Because the rose made him sad. C.Because he wanted to find water. 19.Who did the little prince meet on the first planet? A.A lonely king. B.A kind fox. C.A bad cheat. 20.What kind of person is the little prince? A.He is funny. B.He is lazy. C.He is friendly. 第五节：听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 小明作为中学生代表参加了世界卫生日的讲座，但他有一部分笔记没有记下来，请你根据录音回放 帮助他完成笔记内容，并以此制作PPT向全班转达汇报。 Bright Eyes,Bright Views Each eye can see a different picture and helps form a 3D picture. Abilities Eyes can see faraway or close things. Eyes can see very clearly when it is 21 Importance They help us do a lot of things safely. .Don't watch TV or use phones for too long. 22 2. strong light. .Get our eyes checked at least twice a year. My Own Thought I think the speaker wants us to Ⅱ语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 Some people always ask me why I like helping others.I'll say I'm learning kindness from my father. On 25 cold morning,I went with my father to his work place.While I 26 around,I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside.She was such a thin and weak woman.When my father came out,she asked him if he could allow her 27 a rest here.He invited her to come in,gave her some water 页共5页 and then asked what was wrong. The woman began crying."My husband died months ago 28 I had no one to depend on in the world" said she.She 29 find anyone else in her family to help her.She worked alone to make some money. But those days she was unable to work because of her 30.So she had nothing to eat and didn't know 31to do.After hearing the story,my father and I were so moved that we decided to help her. We got some food for her and her baby.My father then took them to the nearest hospital,because32 of them seem to be very healthy.On the way,my father bought her a small bag of bread.He also gave her some money before we left her.The lady was so thankful and33. Even after eight years,I still remember it clearly.My father's kindness always reminds me34 the importance of helping others. 25.A./ B.a C.the 26.A.was running B.am running C.ran 27.A.have B.having C.to have 28.A.so B.because C.though 29.A.shouldn't B.couldn't C.wouldn't 30.A.illness' B.illness's C.illness 31.A.why B.what C.how 32.A.neither B.none C.no one 33.A.excite B.exciting C.excited 34.A.of B.with C.for m.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey's()back as he made his way to the market every day. On the way there,they had to cross a river.One day,the donkey suddenly fell35 the water and so did the big bags of salt.The salt seller didn't notice,but some of the salt dissolved ()It made the bags much 36.The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable on 37 way to the market. The next morning,as the sun38 slowly in the east,the donkey began to move salt to the market. 39_this time,it fell into the water on purpose(故意地)，Again,the bags were easier to carry. The salt seller soon 40 what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson.The next day. he put two big bags of cotton (on the donkey's back.When they arrived at the river,the donkey played the41 game.But after falling into the water,the cotton became very heavy.The donkey learned the 42,so it didn't do this again after that day. Sometimes,it seems easier for us to 43 or take shortcuts (when we have a lot of hard work to do.However,this will often return to trouble us later.It will be better to work 44 if we want to make it. 35.A.by B.into C.off D.against 36.A.lighter B.heavier C.wetter D.brighter 37.A.her B.hers C.his D.its 38.A.raised B.rose C.set D.smiled 39.A.Though B.Because C.But D.So 40.A.looked through B.found out C.picked up D.tried out 41.A.different B.difficult C.same D.proper 42 A.word B.skill C.fact D.lesson 43.A.cheat B.relax C.change D.leave 44.A.hardly B.recently C.carefully D.quickly V.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Book fairs(展览会)are usually organized(组织)by publishers(出版商)or bookshops to help sell books.Here is the information about "The 25th Book Fair".The money from the book fair will be used to help build libraries in poor areas. The 25th Book Fair in 2025 Date:July 3rd July 23rd Time:9 a.m.-8 p.m. Place:Liangjiang Happiness Square Organizer:Xinhua Bookshop Selling List(清单)： Books for all subjects; 。Notebooks and CDs: Newspapers,magazines and maps. Notice: You will be able to meet at least eight writers between 2 pm and 5 pm; ·The first500 books are signed(签名的)： 。15%discount(折扣)on all books; There is no need to buy any ticket to this book fair. 45.According to the material,when can you get to the book fair A.July 2nd B.July 5th C.July 25th D.July 27th 46.What can't you buy in the book fair? A. C。 C. 47.What can we know about the The 25th Book Fair A.The book fair is organized to raise money for the old. B.We need to buy tickets to join in the book fair. C.More than 500 people can get signed books. D.Some writers will come to the book fair. B(原创 Once upon a time,there was a king who lost his leg and one of his eyes during a war.Even with thes challenges,his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day,the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (of his ancesto (on the walls.Thinking that one day his children would admire (his portrait as well,he real wanted to have a good one. However,he wasn't sure how his painting would turn out because of his physical problems.So he invif a group of famous painters to the palace,offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create 共5页 beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king.They soon decided that it was an impossible task They were afraid that if the portrait did not meet the king's wishes,he would be angry with them.So,oneby one, Then,one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try.When the painter completed the portrait,everyone,including the king,was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse,showing his one-leg while holding his bow(弓)and aiming the arrow(瞄准箭)wit油his one eye closed.The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait,and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 48.What can we know about the king? A.He was unkind. B.He was disabled. C.He was not clever. D.His people didn't love him. 49.What did the king invite famous painters to do? A.To paint the palace walls. B.To paint portraits for his ancestors. C.To create a beautiful portrait of himself. D.To organize a painting competition. 50.Which of the following sentence can be put in the A.they made plans to paint the portrait well. B.they finished painting the portrait beautifully. C.they asked the king to give them a lot of gold to buy a painting. D.they started making excuses and refused to make the painting. 51.What might the king's portrait according to the last paragraph? What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others. Confucius Confucianism(儒家思想)has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave (towards others,Confucianism teaches the Five Constants().These are ren,yi,li,zhi and xin.They are general virtues()around the world.The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people"What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand,li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as 第3页 duty or even respect Generally,li is the way we should con popefCo wtings,discussions about li include the proper way to rinkandow（重先） Whilere is mostly about our opinions and feelings,li is bouthow towards others and towards the world around us. Confucianism teaches kindness (ren)and respect(li),guiding us to live harmoniously ()ith 52.Which are the most important of the Five Constants? ARen and yi.B.Ren and li. C.Li and xin. D.Yi and zhi. 53.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentee in Paragraph 3? A博学于文，约之以礼。 B.已所不欲，勿施于人。 C.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。 54.Which of the following is an example of li in Confucian writings? A.Building a peaceful society. B.Taking care of one's children. C.Following rules for drinking tea. D.Learning all through one's life. 55.What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? A.Its general virtues. B.Its long history. C.Its new challenges. D.Its golden rules. D 1"Drink eight cups of water."We've all heard the advice.But if you don't drink enough,don't worry. It is probably wrong,anyway.That's according to a new research.It found that for most healthy adults, drinking eight cups ot water a day is unnecessary.But it is dangerous for those that are not healthy.If you do drink eight cups of water,you are probably just going to be spending more time in the bathroom. ②n fact,this misunderstanding began early in I945,theU.S.National Research Council(国家a研究委 advised adults to drink abont 1.9 liters (of water daily.It is about a person's total daily intake )of water from fruit,vegetables and soup.But it has been widely misunderstood.Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water every day. 3So,how much water do you need to drink daily?The study found that it's different from one persor to another.It depends on your age,size,physical activity and the weather in your city. Our needs for water are the highest between the ages of 20 and 50.After that,the needs slowly g down.That's because our metabolism slows down after the age of 50,and our needs for water g down,too. 5Also,since men usually have larger bodies than women,they need more water.People whose job aeed more physical activities need more water than those who work in the office.And people who live in th place with hot weather need more water than those who live in the place with cold weather. 6All in all,most of you don't have to worry about not having enough water yet.And you don't reall have to work out how much water you need by measuring (your size and physical activity.Just drinl whenever you are thirsty.Water is the best choice.Coffee and tea are fine as well.But try not to have drinks with sugar.They can cause a lot of health problems. 共5页 56.Which picture shows the right relations between X and Y? y X:our age Y:our needs for water 2050 2050 2050主 2050 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Women need less water than men. B.It's unnecessary to eat fruit or vegetables. C.Coffee is the best choice for those in hot places.D.Adults should drink 2.9 liters water every day. 58.What does the writer want to tell people? A.They have to drink water and tea to be fit. B.Different people need different intake of water. C.They should spend time reading studies on water. D.Everyone needs to drink water eight cups every day. 59.What's the best structure of this passage? 3) 5 B.@ 6 4 D.0 6 (原创)V.读写结合(60和63题，每小题3分；61和62题，每小题2分；共10分) 在四月，重庆经历了罕见的沙尘天气，对于没有经历过沙尘天气的同学们，不知道如何应对。所以学校 安排了班干部学习如何应对沙尘暴天气的讲座。现在给大家整理了笔记，不过有缺少的地方，希望大家 用短语和句子补充完整。 Sand storms are among nature's most terrible phenomena ()High winds blow dirt or sand particles(颗粒)into the air,causing air pollution,property damages(财产损失)and even deaths.No matter where you are,remember my following words. Put a mask over your nose and mouth.If you have a mask,put it on at once.If you don't have a mask, put a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth.Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water. Wear goggles ()It is a good way to stop the sand from getting into your eyes.If you don't have goggles,protect your face with your arm as you move.Then put a piece of cloth around your head to make your eyes and ears safe. Keep yourself from flying objects.Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand If you find yourself without protection,try to stay low to the ground and protect your head quickly with 第4页 your arms,.a bag or a pillow(枕头). Wait for the storm to pass.When you ask me if you can move through the storm.I will say no.Beeause it's much safer to stay where you are and wait for it to go away before you try to move to a different place.If you can quickly reach your home before a sand storm reaches you,get there as quickly as possible and stay inside.Close all the windows and doors,and wait until the storm stops. Yesterday we had a speech about sand storms.Now,let's share it.As is known,a sand storm can bring some problems to our life.It can cause air pollution,property damages ())and even deaths.Wherever we are,we should know_60. in the face of the disaster（灾难).The first thing is to wear masks.If we don't have a mask,we'd better try to use a piece of around our face.Besides,wearing goggles can give protection to our eyes.If we don't have them,we can cover our eyes with cloth.In addition,when we are suffering from the sand storm,we should try to stay low to ground and use our arms,a bag or a pillow(枕头)quickly 62 At last,don't 63 That is to say,we should stay where we are and wait for it to go away before we try to move to a different place.Before a sand storm reaches us,reach our home as quickly as we can. (原创)VI口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 A:Long time no see.Where did you go during the May Day holiday? B:64 A:Lucky you!Did you have a great time? A.Sounds like a good idea! B:Yes.65 B.I did nothing but stayed at home. A:Wow,it's the longest wall in the world.I hope I can C.I went to Beijing with my family. go there,too.But,em... D.Why don't you try talking to them? B:You look unhappy today. 66 E.The Great Wall was really amazing. A:I got into a fight with my parents.They have put F.What's wrong? too much pressure on me. B: 67 And tell them your feelings G.I think you should visit this wonderful city. Maybe they can understand you. A:68 I'll have a try.Thank you! 第Ⅱ卷 VⅡ.任务型阅读(69-70题每题2分，71-72题每题3分，共10分) Hans Christian Andersen(安徒生)was born(出生)in the poorest area of Odense,Denmark,on April 2,1805.His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman.He received little early education.So what made him a great successful writer? In the childhood,Andersen wasn't very happy.Because he wasn't very strong,other children often made fun of him.He had few friends.Instead,he had fun making up stories by himself.He really has a talent for it. When Andersen was eleven,his father died so he had to go out to work.At the age of 14,Andersen moved to Copenhagen to start a career as a singer and actor.He had a hard time for three years until he had to 共5页 leave the theatre when his voice broke in 1822. Because Andersen loved reading books so much that he went back to school at 17.He was sent to Copenhagen University in 1828 because of good grades.He began to publish (his fairy tales in 1835.From then on,he worked so hard to write about one book a year for 37 years. Although Andersen lived a hard life,he tried to make people laugh in all his stories.That's because he didn't want children to have a sad childhood as he did."Being born in a duck yard is not important,as long as you are hatched(孵化)from a swan's（天鹅的)egg,”he once said. 69.Did Andersen get much early education 70.Why did Andersen go out to work when he was eleven? 71.What makes Andersen successful as a writer? 72.Do you agree that being born in a duck yard is not important?Please explain.(At least 30 words.) (原创VⅢ根据提示或所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 73.The girl (hide)her feelings from her stepmother when she heard the sad news. 74.After years of hard work,she (complete)turned herself into a successful magician. 75.--Why didn't you pick up my call this morning? --Sorry,I (lie)on the sofa and didn't hear my phone. 76.I always believe what he said,because I know he always tells the t 77.The w_ /heul/family get together to celebrate the Spring Festival every year. (原创)X完成句子(78题一80题每空1分，81题2分，共8分) 78.She led the children to the playground last weekend.(改为否定句) She the children to the playground last weekend. 79.They were building a new bridge across the river during the summer last year.(对划线部分提问) were they during the summer last year? 80.You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.(改为同义句) You won't pass the exam. you study hard. 81.for,most,Chongqing,.is,of,tourists,.places,the,one,popular(连词成句) (原创X原文填空（每空1分，共4分） Teacher:So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? Wang Ming:I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. Claudia:Really?I think it's 82 It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. Wang Ming:But the story is trying to show us that 83if you work hard!Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up. Claudia:Well,I still don't agree with you.I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. Wang Ming:But what could Yu Gong do 84 moving the mountains? 第5页 Claudia:Well,there are many other ways.For example,he could build a road.That'seerd moving a mountain! Teacher:You85about the story,and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to astory and many ways to understand it. X紅书面表达(18分) 中华民族从来都是一个勇敢且不乏英雄的民族。中国历史上有英雄，中国文学作品中有英雄，体 育竞技赛上有英雄，甚至华夏大地的日常生话中也有英雄。请你以The Hero in My Heart~为愿，介绍一 位你心目中的中华英雄人物。 要求：1.80~120词： 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Hero: Evcryday life Reasons: Monkey King spirit Yuan Longping or my teacher Story ability my mom or influence Achievement(s) (影响) The Hero in My Heart 命题人：吴绍凤石金玉 审题人：王静媛 共5页