Unit 5语法 形容词、副词的级 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语下册

形容词、副词的级精讲精练

Unit 5语法外研社2024版7年级英语下册

精  讲

一、原级

1.表示A和B一样，用“as+形容词、副词原级+as”结构。如：

  Tony is as tall as Mike. 托尼和迈克一样高。

  Tony runs as fast as Mike. 托尼和迈克跑得一样快。

2.表示A不如B，用“not as/so+形容词、副词原级+as”结构。如：

  Tony isn’t as/so tall as Mike. 托尼不如迈克高。

  Tony doesn’t run as fast as Mike. 托尼跑得不如托尼快。

二、比较级

1.用法及结构：表示A比B怎么样，用“比较级+than”结构。如：

  Tony is taller than Mike. 托尼比迈克高。

  Tony runs faster than Mike. 托尼跑得比迈克快。

2.比较级的其它结构：

(1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的校园正变得越来越美丽。

Mike runs faster and faster. 迈克跑得越来越快。

(2)“The+比较级……，the +比较级……”表示“越……，就越……”。

  The more you eat, the fatter you’ll get. 你吃的越多，你就会越胖。

  The harder you work, the better result you’ll get. 你越刻苦学习，你就会取得越好的成绩。

(3) 比较级的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+一般疑问句，A or B? 如：

 Which city do you like better, Beijing or Shanghai?

3.修饰比较级的词有much、even、far和a little/bit/lot等。如：

  He’s much better today than yesterday.他今天比昨天好多了。

  He’s even worse today than yesterday.他今天（病的）比昨天更厉害了。

4.比较级中的“包括”和“包括”：

(1)若主语不包括在后边的范围之内，用any表示“任何的”。如：

  Beijing is larger than any city in Shandong Province. 北京比山东省的任何城市都大。

  （北京不属于山东省，用any将自己和山东省内任何城市比较）

(2)若主语包括在后边的范围之内，用any other …表示“任何其他的”。如：

  Jinan is larger than any other city in Shandong Province.济南比山东省的任何其他城市都大。（济南属于山东省，用other将自己和山东省内其他城市比较）

三、最高级

1.表示三者及以上间的对比，用做高级，其结构为“最高级+in/of/among范围”。如：

 Tony is the tallest in our class. 托尼是我们班最高的。

 Tony runs (the) fastest in our class.在我们班托尼跑得最快。

 This book is the most interesting of all the books.在所有的书中这本书是最有趣的。

 注意：形容词最高级前必须带the；副词最高级前的the可要也可不要。

2.最高的特殊结构：

(1)“one of the +最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。如：

  Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.北京是世界上最大的城市之一。

(2)“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，A, B or C?”。如：

 Who is the tallest girl in your class, May, Betty or Alice?

在你们班里谁是最高的女孩，May, Betty还是Alice?

记忆：形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成的规则及不规则变化。

精 炼

I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The sun is _______ (near) to the earth than many other stars.

2.It is           (good) to listen than to speak.

3. Tom talks ______ (much) than any other student in his class.

4. Ann is much ______ (good) at English than I.

5. Miss Yang is one of the ______ (popular) teachers in our school.

6. Which is the ______ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?

7. Whose hair is ______ (long), yours or mine?

8. Tony is as         (tall) as his brother.

9. — This kind of fruit looks good.

  — Yes, and it tastes even          (nice).

10. I felt tired last night, so I went to bed          (early) than usual.

11. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?              

12. It is a lot _______ (hot) today than yesterday.

13. There are _______ (few) boys than girls in our class.

14. His sister is two years _________ (young) than him.  

15. Actions speak          (loud) than words.

II.单项选择。

1. Peter is 15 years old. He is _______ than his father.

A. tall    B. taller     C. tallest     D. the tallest

2. Their classroom is as             as ours. 

A. cleaner       B. clean           C. the cleanest         D. much cleaner

3.—When is the _________ time to visit Brazil?

  —In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.

A. hottest           B. hotter          C. best            D. better

4. Jimmy is growing fast. He is ________ taller than his mother.

A. far      B. quite    C. very     D.so

5. The          kids learn to be independent, the         it is for their future.

 A. early; good B. early; better C. earlier; better D. earlier; good

6.—Do you think Peng Mama is one of _________ first ladies in the world?

—Yes, she is ________ more attractive than any other first lady.

A. the most fascinating; a few        B. the fascinating; a lot 

C. the most fascinating; even        D. most fascinating; many

7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of         in the world ?

—Yes, it's bigger than         city in China.

A. the biggest city; any         B. the biggest cities; any  

C. the biggest cities; any other  D. the biggest city, any other

8. —Home is         place wherever you go.

—East or west, home is best.

A. warm          B. warmer        C. warmest      D. the warmest   

9. This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.

A. old               B. older          C. oldest            D. the oldest

10. A journey by train is ________ than by coach.

   A. more relaxing  B. relaxing      C. most relaxing   D. the most relaxing

11. As we know, the Yangtze River is one of _______ rivers in the world.