辽宁省朝阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题（共80分） 一、 听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读二遍。 1.What's the matter with Sara? A.She has a cold B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a toothache. 2.Who fixed up the bicycle? A.Jack. B.Jim. C.Frank. 3.How will Lucy deal with her problem? A.By learning to forget.B.By joining aclub. C.By seeing a doctor. 4.What kind of housework could the girl do? A.Do the dishes. B.Clean the floor. C.Wash the clothes. 5.What was James doing when Gina called him? A.He was playing outside.B.He was cleaning his bike.C.He was watering flowers. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出6秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遭。 第1页，共11页 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题. 6.Who folds clothes for Tina? A.Her father. B.Her sister. C.Her mother. 7.How does Tina help at home? A.Fold clothes. B.Wash dishes. C.Wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列89小题. 8.What does the man invite Mary to do? A.Tojoin them. B.To do housework. C.To talk with old people there. 9.How often should they work there? A.At least once a week.B.At least twice a week. C.At least three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题. 10.What is the woman's trouble? A.She can't get useful tips on communication. B.She can't communicate well with her parents. C.She's too busy to communicate with her parents. 11.When does the man think the woman should talk to her parents? A.When it is a fine day. B.When it is convenient for her parents. C.As soon as her parents come back home from work. 12.How many useful tips does the man give? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听下面一段对话，回客下列13-15小悬. 13.What's wrong with the man? A.He has a cold. B.He's worrying too much. C.He is badly ill. 14.What does the doctor give the man? A.Nothing but some advice.B.Some sleeping pills. C.Anew job 15.What can we know about the man? A.He often exercises on weekends but can't sleep well. B.He now thinks that health is more important tham money. C.He still doesn't want to lose his job at last. 第2页，共11页 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题. 16.How old is Rose? B.Five years old. C.Seven years old. A.Six years old. 17.When did the accident happen? A.Last Monday. B.Last Sunday. C.Last month. 18.What was Rose doing when she met Mrs.Li and her dog? A.She was walking in a park with her mother. B.She was playing near the lake. C.She was running to the lake. 19.What's Mrs.Li's dog's name? A.Mr.Li. B.Tee. C.Jack. 20.How did the dog help Rose? A.It barked at people for help. B.It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. C.It pulled Mrs.Li to the lake. 二、阅读理解（供20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lipman Wilson is a student at North Street School.She recently helped her teacher make some sports meet certificates (and give out prizes to the winners during the sports meet. North Street School Sports Meet North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations (to Jenny Jones for coming Congratulations to Tim Brown for coming first second in the running race Date:April 5 Good job! in the high jump Date:April 5 Good job! North Street School Sports Meet North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Harry Smith for coming first in Congratulations to Harry Smith for coming the high jump Date:April 5 Good job! first in the long jump Date:April 6 Good job! AFirst prize:a schoolbag and a pen ASecond prize:a pen and a cup ▲Third prize::acup 第3页，共11页 21.Who finished second in the running race? A.Tim Brown.B.Harry Smith. C.Jerny Jones. D.Lipman Wilson. 22.What did Tim Brown get after the competition? A.A cup. B.a pen. C.Apen and a cup. D.A schoolbag and a pen. 23.What do we know about Harry Smith? A.He is good at sports. B.He is Lipman Wilson's friend. C.He joined in three competitions. D.He won two first prizes during the sports. 24.What can we learn from the material? A.Jenny Jones got a pen. B.Lipman Wilson got two pens. C.The sports meet was a thee-day event. D.Both the high jump and the long jump were on April 5. B 73-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn't sing,dance or sell things on Douyin ()She teaches pinyin(拼音).And many of her students are adults(成年人). Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years.Later,she went to work in a kindergarten (and she worked,there for 20 years.About 4 years ago,she left the kindergarten.However,she still wanted to do something meaningful.So in May 2021,she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin on Douyin. However,she found that many of her students online were adults.Because they are illiterate (they feel inferior.They feel they are not as good as the others.They are afraid to go to new places and worried that they can't teach their children.So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate (adults in our country.Yang offers an easy and private (way for them to learn to read and write.Now she has nearly 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang's students.She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school.She moved to the city years ago.However,illiteracy made her life very hard.She couldn't find a job.After taking Yang's classes,she can read pinyin and knows how to write her name.She has also found a job. 第4页，共11页 Giving classes online is not an casy thing for Yang,but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 25.What do we know about Yang from Paragraph 2? A.She left a primary school 4 years ago. B.She taught Chinese in a primary school. C.She worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D.She started to teach pinyin online last year. 26.The writer uses the example of Zhang Mei to show A.there are still many illiterate people B.Yang's lessons are easy to understand C.Yang's lessons do good to her students D.our country needs more teachers like Yang 27.Which words can we use to describe Yang's classes? A.Easy but boring B.Boring and difficult C.Easy and interesting. D.Difficult but interesting. 28.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.A wonderful teacher. B.The importance of pinyin. C.How to leam pinyin well. D.How to get popular online. 0 Advertising is part of our life in our world of competition.It is important for both seller and buyer.Even the govemment cannot do without it.More than 400 billion dollars has been spent worldwide on advertising this year. Advertising is necessary to all business.Without making buyers know about the products, how are products going to get to the buyers?Advertising draws attention to the product or service through television,radio,billboards,flyers,boards,newspapers or magazines.Bikes,buses and trains are also used to carry advertisements.Anywhere where there are people advertising can be found.People don't have to travel far to see an advertisement.Advertising lets people know new products.For example,people come to know about useful new medicines,new computers,cell phones and etc.People often leam about new tools and machines for industry.Advertising tells 第5页，共11页 people different brands of same product.It tells about which brand is better and helps people to choose what they need. It is through advertisements that we come to know of new jobs.People who see the advertisement and think they are able to do the work may come to the company and then might get that job.Advertisement is a good way to educate people and to help students choose colleges or universities that they like.Schools,colleges and universities advertise their classes,courses,and fees and attract students.Govemment can advertise its plans.It can tell people what good things it might do for the nation. 29.From the first paragraph we can know that A.advertising needs no competition B.lots of money is spent on advertising C.advertising is more important for buyers D.governments have nothing to do with advertising 30.Why is advertising necessary to all business? A.To send its products to buyers. B.To let buyers know its products. C.To sell its products at a higher price. D.To make buyers see its products everywhere. 31.What can we learn from the passage? A.Governments should make more advertisements B.Job advertisements are dangerous for students. C.There are many ways to advertise products. D.People don't like to see advertisements. 32.What's the best title for the passage? A.The Importance of Advertising B.How to Advertise Products C.The Kinds of Advertisements D.The Development of Advertising 0 第6页，共11页 Do you remember AlphaGo?It is a top artificial intelligence Go player(人工智能围棋选 )It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books.In a match,it can always pick the best move )ChatGPT is another AI star.US company OpenAI made it.It can talk with people, write songs,poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing.And it is only getting started.Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans. For example,your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table.You touch the bowl and get bumned.Ouch!You remember the bum.Next time,when your mom asks you to bring the soup again,what will you do?You will wait for it to cool down,or you will wear gloves,right? You learn something and use it to solve a problem. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing.It remembers lots of information and learns from it. It uses its knowledge to help us do many things,such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 33.What do we know about Chat GPT from the first two paragraphs? A.It was called Alpha Go in the past. B.It is one of the top Go players. C.American singers and writers like it.D.The company Open AI made it. 34.Why did the writer write about the example of getting burned by the soup? A.To tell readers that AI is not good at everything.B.To show how AI is leaming and acting like humans. C.To teach readers the importance of being careful.D.To show why humans need AI toois at home. 35.What does the underlined"it"in the last paragraph refer to? A.the soup B.lots of information C.one of the scientists Chat GPT 36.What is the main idea of the passage? -A.Why AI is popular. B.How AI thinks and learns C.What AI can help people do. D.How Chat GPT is different from Aipha Go. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中逸出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。 第7页，共11页 We've talked about snails (and their slow move.But much of the time snails don't move at all They're in their shells (sleeping. So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.Then it goes to sleep.A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains,it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep.A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.38 Or it can sleep for days at a time. In spring the snail wakes up.Its body,about three inches (long,the snail looks for food.It can't see very well.Its eyes at the ends of the top feelers (are very weak.But its sense of smell is very strong.It helps the snail to the new greens.39 A snail's mouth is no longer than the point of a pin ()Yet it has 256,000 teeth!The teeth are so small that you can't see them.But they do their work. Mostly,a snail looks for food at night.4A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full A.It can take a short sleep B.Sleep is important for a snail. C.Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. D.But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. E.Then the snail's little mouth goes to work. 三、完形填空供10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) One night many years ago,an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It was my drunken father.Those days,he would always41 home very late.Sometimes,he would also go on to fight with my mom. My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old.I was filled with at that time.There were lots of43-crying,shouting,and doors slamming(砰地关上). Then,there was a 44-knock at the door.My father opened the door.There were two tall men in blue.They wanted to come inside to45 everyone was okay.In a moment,my father was taken away.Everything became peaceful. My father came back the next day.He became very friendly and-46brought my 第8页，共11页 mom flowers.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.From that day on,47 I wanted to be was a policeman.And my dream has come true. I realized that police officers not only48the little boy in me,but made me a helpful person.Once,my colleague and I jumped into a river and got a driver 49 a sinking(下沉的)car,Another day,,we kicked open the door into a house the fire spread through the whole building. Police officers will always be my heroes,and I will always love my job. 41.A.forget B.leave C.return D.miss 42.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.fear 43.A.noises B.records C.choices D.results 44.A.lively B.wrong C.weak D.sudden 45.A.worry about B cheer up C.make sure D.depend on 46.A.still B.just C.even D.almost 47.A.all B.none C.both D.neither 48.A.believed B saved C.followed D.remembered 49 A.as for B outof C.on to D.from among 50.A.until B.after C.since D.before 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 四、语法填空供10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、违贯 Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family.Ass elder brother,Jim often offers (help)Cathy work out problems.Jim plays football with great skills.But there is a cloud hanging over Jim's 53(develop).His mother often compares Jim54 other children.She always wants him to compete with others and win.This causes much pressure for Jim.It also pushes Jim into a crazy55 nervous place.Jim often argues with his mother and the56(relationobetween them are difficult.Jim doesn't want to continue 57(practice)football anymore.I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches. 第9页，共11页 In my opinion,everyone has his own world to look through.It's wrong to push Jim so hard. Perhaps they should deal with this problem.They should find a chance58(explain)to each other as quickly as possible.Firstly,as59(membentof a family,they should often communicate to get on well with each other.It's clear that parents can't give children too much pressure.Instead,they should allow their children to do whatever they like.Secondly,parents should have proper60(communicate rwith their children. h 五、阅读与表达共4小题，4143小题每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone needs friends and how to make friends is the most important.How to make friends?Please study the following parts. Greetings )You and your new friend will greet each other and tell each other your names.This means that you are very friendly to people,and you hope to be her/his friend. Dialogues ()Sometimes the dialogue is a small talk and sometimes it is about important things.Talk about something that both of you are interested in.You can also talk about the weather news or some TV programs. Remember:When you are talking with your new friend,it is usually to give information about your family or you may also talk about anything that is important to you and your new friend.However,sometimes it is not good to ask people about their personal information. Leave-taking(告别语)：in this part,,you will tell your friend that your're happy to meet him/her,and that you must end the dialogue. 61.What should you tell your new friend after greetings? 62.What shouldn't you ask when you are talking with your new friends? 63.How many parts are there about how to make friends? 64.Are friends important in our lives?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. 第10页，共11页