精品解析：辽宁省锦州市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题

2024-2025第二学期 期中考试 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language are some of the woman’s students studying? A. German. B. Russian. C. French. 2. When is the man’s flight leaving for America? A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:20 a.m. C. 1:00 p.m. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A movie. 4. What do we know about Cathy? A. She has fallen ill. B. She got the woman’s help. C. She always comes home late. 5. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Go to the woman’s house. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy a TV. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman have the class of World History? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays. 7. What will the man do next? A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Buy a book. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man find the earring? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the yard. 9. Whom did the earring belong to? A. The woman. B. The man’s grandmother. C. The woman’s grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man’s parents move to Miami? A It is a good place to be on holiday. B. It is a perfect place to do business. C. The houses there are cheap. 11. What do the man’s parents do every evening? A. They swim. B. They take a walk. C. They lie down on the beach. 12 What is the weather like in Miami? A. It never rains. B. It’s always cloudy. C. It’s not always sunny. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the woman’s mother? A. She looks young and cool. B. She talks with him friendly. C. She looks very beautiful. 14. How old is the woman’s mother now? A. 40. B. 46. C. 64. 15. Why can’t the woman find her fashion magazines? A. Her mother often borrows them. B. Her mother has thrown them. C. She has lent them out. 16. What do we know about the man’s mother? A. She has changed her hair color. B. She likes to wear short skirts. C. She never talks with his friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do first every day? A. Take her children to school. B. Dress her children. C. Prepare breakfast. 18. When does the speaker usually prepare supper? A. Around 5:00. B. Around 5:30. C. Around 6:00. 19. What is Ben? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 20. How many hours does Ben work every weekday? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Deciduous forests(落叶林) are home to many wild animals. The development and expansion of human presence in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered. Giant Pandas The giant panda, one of the most recognisable endangered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam. Because of its limited diet—the panda’s main source of food is bamboo—the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available. Now the species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range. Gray and Red Wolves The gray wolf, which once ranged from the East Coast of America to the West, and south to Mexico, now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains. The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declared extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California. Red-Crowned Cranes The red-crowned crane is native to eastern China, Russia and the Korean Peninsula. Agricultural expansion and deforestation(森林砍伐) in these areas have removed a great deal of the marshes and forests that are the crane’s primary habitats. For a time, the crane was thought to have completely disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts. Today, around 2,500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan. European Minks Native to Europe, the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south. Destruction of the mink’s aquatic(水生的) habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species’ population, which has been reduced by 85 percent since the mid-19thcentury. 1. What has caused the wild animals to become endangered? A. Global warming. B. International trade. C. Environmental pollution. D. The invasion of mankind. 2. Which species is native to North America? A. European Minks. B. Red Wolves. C. Red-Crowned Cranes. D. Giant Pandas. 3. Which is mentioned as the reason for the decline of European minks? A. The loss of their natural food. B. The hunting of human beings. C. Drought and forest fires. D. Excessive deforestation. B American actor James Dean has been dead for 64 years. James Dean, who died at the age of 25 in September 1955, starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident. They are Rebel Without a Cause, East of Eden and Giant. Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology, which generates (产生) images of James Dean by computer. The idea that one of the movies’ most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has been met with criticism (批评). Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Dean’s image in the film disrespectful. However, Mark Roesler, the chairman of CMG said, “Dean has more than 183,000 followers on Instagram, and that he is still important today. He was known as. Hollywood’s ‘rebel (叛逆)’ who famously said ‘if a man can bridge the gap between life and death, if he can live after he’s dead, then maybe he is a great man.’” Roesler added, “What was considered rebellious in. the 50’s is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion.” Anton Ernst, the film’s director, said, “I respect Dean’s life and history. The movie is one of hope and love. There are still a lot of James Dean’s fans worldwide and there would always be critics. All we can do is tell a great story.” Ernst added, “The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make. We do not want to let his fans down.” 4. Which film did Chris Evans star in? A. Rebel Without a Cause. B. Captain America. C. East of Eden. D. Giant. 5. What can we infer from what Roesler said? A. James Dean’s rebellious spirit is about life and death. B. Roesler wanted to he a “rebellious” man like James Dean. C. James Dean thought he himself was a great man full of rebellion. D. Rorsler believes James Dean would support the digital technology. 6. Which is the main idea of the text? A. James Dean will star in a new film with the help of high technology. B. James Dean’s life story is boring and he always obeyed the rules. C. Latest digital technology is developing very faster than before. D. The new movie is popular with people of all ages. 7. What is the attitude of James’ family towards his fourth movie? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Uninterested. C Grace Hemingway gifted her son, Earnest, a copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s epic poem Hiawatha on his sixth birthday. While it’s hard to say how much her choice of gift influenced Earnest Hemingway at the time, he grew up to become one of the most famous writers in history. Books can make for charming gifts. Giving a book as a gift to someone is much more than a simple exchange of goods. When giving books, think about your recipients’ (接受者) favorite. It is worth the time to try and find a rare copy, like first editions or signed copies. They’ll be delighted by the effort. Are your friends stuck in a dullness and in need of some motivation? You can gift them a book that offers inspiration. Also, not mainstream yet useful guides related to their career are helpful. A book when received as a gift has meaning to the recipient by itself if you’ve put some thought into it. An inscription (题词) adds to the appeal of your gift by making it more individualized. Without an inscription, although still meaningful, the book is just a book indistinguishable from hundreds of thousands of copies out there. A case for not penning down an inscription is that it makes it easier for them to pass it on to someone else if they don’t like the book. Wondering if you should give your recipient a hardcover or a paperback? There is no universal preference among readers. Some like the paperbacks because of the convenience, easy to carry around and travel with. But many people, including me, prefer hardcovers because they’re more traditional and last much longer. A study designed to find a relation between the weight of wine bottles and their prices found that in most cases the weight of a wine bottle related positively with the price. The weight helped consumers perceive the wine as better. In a word, books can make for memorable gifts. A good book gifted thoughtfully will create a pleasant memory. 8. Why is Earnest Hemingway mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To share a book. B. To present a fact. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Who the gift should be given. B. How a book should be presented. C. Where a proper book can be found. D. What kinds of books can be chosen as gifts. 10. Why is an inscription advised to be included in a gifted book? A To make the book more personal. B. To record the giver’s reading experience. C. To make the content of the book more appealing. D. To allow the book to be more pleasing to the eye. 11. What does the author want to convey when it comes to the study about wine bottles? A. Good wine is all in heavier bottles. B. The weight of a book determines its price. C A hardcover book is often valued more as a gift. D. The price of wine depends on the quality of its bottle. D Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there. The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation (保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals. The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index (指数). The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development. Across the northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher. Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can’t be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they’re not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult. 12 What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text? A. Human activity. B. Climate change. C. Population growth. D. Environmental pollution. 13. What’s the Human Development Index used to do? A. Record more roads in the world. B. Improve education in all countries. C. Grade countries on human development. D. Lead more people to make money. 14. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas? A. Enlarge protected areas. B. Offer extra money and work with locals. C. Attract more people to travel there. D. Allow local people to farm there. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. People May Cause Harm to Plants and Animals B. Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment C. Nature Reserves in the World Should Be Increased D. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban Wildlife Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Cities are built for humans. ___16___ For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats. ___17___. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. ___18___ Now, they have come to value their winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. ___19___ If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us. ___20___ Our own future will be endangered too. A. Our actions sometimes help other species. B. They are built to protect birds. C. If we do not, more species will become extinct. D. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water. E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about. F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. G. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source of temptation (诱惑). But the ____21____ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable. After spotting a ____22____ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he ____23____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to ____24____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after ____25____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague. Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were ____26____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____27____. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ____28____. Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and ____29____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ____30____ guys out there.” Mr. Smith’s act ____31____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson ____32____ about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to ____33____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job ____34____ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life- changing ____35____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 21. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 22. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 23. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 24. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 25. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 26. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 27. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 28. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 29. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 30. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 31. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 32. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 33. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Olive (橄榄) Tree Day takes place ____36____ 26th November every year. It was established ____37____ (official) at the 40th session of the UNESCO General Conference in 2019.The olive tree, especially the olive branch, holds an important place in people’s mind. Since ancient times, it ____38____ (symbolize) peace, harmony and ____39____ (wise) .It is important not just to the countries ____40____ these noble trees grow but also to people and communities worldwide. Protecting and growing the olive tree is ____41____ increasingly urgent thing as the world fights against climate change. The conservation of cultural and natural heritage is one of UNESco’s ____42____ (center) goals, and marking World Olive Tree Day strengthens the efforts to achieve it. World Olive Tree Day is set up ____43____ (encourage) the protection of the olive tree and stress the values it symbolizes, ____44____ (inspire) people to appreciate its important social, cultural, economic and environmental significance to humans. There is much to learn, share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in ____45____ (activity) such as debates, conferences, cultural events and exhibitions organized worldwide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，下周日你所在的城市即将举办一次大型的世界文学沙龙（salo）活动，你很感兴趣，打算参加。请你用英文给主办者Mr Smith地写一封邮件咨询有关信息，内容包括： 1. 需要具备的资格； 2. 具体的活动安排。 Dear Mr Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party. “But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!” “Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to a party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party. ”“She never even talks to me! ” Dad sighed and moved down the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone. ” “No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes (翻白眼). “Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!" On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳). Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing (想象)various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025第二学期 期中考试 高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language are some of the woman’s students studying? A. German. B. Russian. C. French. 2. When is the man’s flight leaving for America? A. 11:00 a.m. B. 11:20 a.m. C. 1:00 p.m. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip. B. A book. C. A movie. 4. What do we know about Cathy? A. She has fallen ill. B. She got the woman’s help. C She always comes home late. 5. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Go to the woman’s house. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy a TV. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman have the class of World History? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Thursdays. 7. What will the man do next? A. Take a class. B. Take an exam. C. Buy a book. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man find the earring? A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the yard. 9. Whom did the earring belong to? A. The woman. B. The man’s grandmother. C. The woman’s grandmother. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the man’s parents move to Miami? A. It is a good place to be on holiday. B. It is a perfect place to do business. C. The houses there are cheap. 11. What do the man’s parents do every evening? A. They swim. B. They take a walk. C. They lie down on the beach. 12. What is the weather like in Miami? A. It never rains. B. It’s always cloudy. C. It’s not always sunny. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the woman’s mother? A. She looks young and cool. B. She talks with him friendly. C. She looks very beautiful. 14. How old is the woman’s mother now? A. 40. B. 46. C. 64. 15. Why can’t the woman find her fashion magazines? A. Her mother often borrows them. B. Her mother has thrown them. C. She has lent them out. 16. What do we know about the man’s mother? A. She has changed her hair color. B. She likes to wear short skirts. C. She never talks with his friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do first every day? A. Take her children to school. B. Dress her children. C. Prepare breakfast. 18. When does the speaker usually prepare supper? A. Around 5:00. B. Around 5:30. C. Around 6:00. 19. What is Ben? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 20. How many hours does Ben work every weekday? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Deciduous forests(落叶林) are home to many wild animals. The development and expansion of human presence in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered. Giant Pandas The giant panda, one of the most recognisable endangered species, is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of eastern China, Myanmar and Vietnam. Because of its limited diet—the panda’s main source of food is bamboo—the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available. Now the species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range. Gray and Red Wolves The gray wolf, which once ranged from the East Coast of America to the West, and south to Mexico, now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains. The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declared extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California. Red-Crowned Cranes The red-crowned crane is native to eastern China, Russia and the Korean Peninsula. Agricultural expansion and deforestation(森林砍伐) in these areas have removed a great deal of the marshes and forests that are the crane’s primary habitats. For a time, the crane was thought to have completely disappeared from Japan, but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts. Today, around 2,500 cranes live in the wild, including 1,000 in Japan. European Minks Native to Europe, the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north, Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south. Destruction of the mink’s aquatic(水生的) habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species’ population, which has been reduced by 85 percent since the mid-19thcentury. 1. What has caused the wild animals to become endangered? A. Global warming. B. International trade. C. Environmental pollution. D. The invasion of mankind. 2. Which species is native to North America? A. European Minks. B. Red Wolves. C. Red-Crowned Cranes. D. Giant Pandas. 3. Which is mentioned as the reason for the decline of European minks? A. The loss of their natural food. B. The hunting of human beings. C. Drought and forest fires. D. Excessive deforestation. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了落叶林中几种濒危野生动物的分布情况及濒危原因，包括大熊猫、灰狼和红狼、丹顶鹤和欧洲水貂，人类在森林中的发展和扩张是导致这些野生动物濒危的主要原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The development and expansion of human presence in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered.(人类在森林中的发展和扩张已经导致许多本地物种濒临灭绝)”可知，导致野生动物濒危的原因是人类的入侵。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gray and Red Wolves”部分“The smaller red wolf, native to the southeastern United States, was declared extinct in the wild in 1980, though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California.(体型较小的红狼原产于美国东南部，1980 年被宣布在野外灭绝，不过通过保护工作，加州已将少量圈养种群重新引入野外)”可知，红狼原产于北美。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“European Minks”部分“Destruction of the mink’s aquatic (水生的) habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species’ population, which has been reduced by 85 percent since the mid-19th century.(水貂水生栖息地的破坏以及人类为获取皮毛对该物种的利用，导致其种群数量急剧下降，自19世纪中叶以来已减少了85%)”可知，人类捕猎（为获取皮毛）是欧洲水貂数量下降的原因之一。故选B项。 B American actor James Dean has been dead for 64 years. James Dean, who died at the age of 25 in September 1955, starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident. They are Rebel Without a Cause, East of Eden and Giant. Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology, which generates (产生) images of James Dean by computer. The idea that one of the movies’ most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has been met with criticism (批评). Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Dean’s image in the film disrespectful. However, Mark Roesler, the chairman of CMG said, “Dean has more than 183,000 followers on Instagram, and that he is still important today. He was known as. Hollywood’s ‘rebel (叛逆)’ who famously said ‘if a man can bridge the gap between life and death, if he can live after he’s dead, then maybe he is a great man.’” Roesler added, “What was considered rebellious in. the 50’s is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion.” Anton Ernst, the film’s director, said, “I respect Dean’s life and history. The movie is one of hope and love. There are still a lot of James Dean’s fans worldwide and there would always be critics. All we can do is tell a great story.” Ernst added, “The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make. We do not want to let his fans down.” 4. Which film did Chris Evans star in? A. Rebel Without a Cause. B. Captain America. C. East of Eden. D. Giant. 5. What can we infer from what Roesler said? A. James Dean’s rebellious spirit is about life and death. B. Roesler wanted to he a “rebellious” man like James Dean. C. James Dean thought he himself was a great man full of rebellion. D. Rorsler believes James Dean would support the digital technology. 6. Which is the main idea of the text? A. James Dean will star in a new film with the help of high technology. B. James Dean’s life story is boring and he always obeyed the rules. C. Latest digital technology is developing very faster than before. D. The new movie is popular with people of all ages. 7. What is the attitude of James’ family towards his fourth movie? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Uninterested. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述美国演员詹姆斯・迪恩去世64年，将通过数字技术参演新电影，引发批评与支持之声。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Dean’s image in the film disrespectful. (《美国队长》演员克里斯・埃文斯称，在电影中使用迪恩的形象是不尊重的。)”可知，克里斯・埃文斯是《美国队长》的演员，即他出演的电影是《美国队长》。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段罗伊斯勒的话“What was considered rebellious in the 50’s is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion. (20世纪50年代被认为是叛逆的事情与今天的叛逆截然不同，我们相信他会支持这种现代的叛逆行为。)”可知，罗伊斯勒认为詹姆斯・迪恩会支持利用数字技术让其参演新电影这一现代创新举措。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段指出“Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology, which generates images of James Dean by computer. (然而，多亏了数字技术，他将在一部关于越南战争的新电影中担任主角，该技术通过计算机生成詹姆斯・迪恩的图像。)”随后围绕这一事件展开讨论，包括各方的批评与支持。所以A选项James Dean’s rebellious spirit is about life and death. (詹姆斯・迪恩将借助高科技参演新电影)精准概括文章核心内容。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make. We do not want to let his fans down. (迪恩家族将其视为他的第四部电影，一部他从未有机会制作的电影。我们不想让他的粉丝失望。)”可知，迪恩家族将这部电影视为他未完成的作品，并希望不辜负粉丝，态度是支持的。故选A项。 C Grace Hemingway gifted her son, Earnest, a copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s epic poem Hiawatha on his sixth birthday. While it’s hard to say how much her choice of gift influenced Earnest Hemingway at the time, he grew up to become one of the most famous writers in history. Books can make for charming gifts. Giving a book as a gift to someone is much more than a simple exchange of goods. When giving books, think about your recipients’ (接受者) favorite. It is worth the time to try and find a rare copy, like first editions or signed copies. They’ll be delighted by the effort. Are your friends stuck in a dullness and in need of some motivation? You can gift them a book that offers inspiration. Also, not mainstream yet useful guides related to their career are helpful. A book when received as a gift has meaning to the recipient by itself if you’ve put some thought into it. An inscription (题词) adds to the appeal of your gift by making it more individualized. Without an inscription, although still meaningful, the book is just a book indistinguishable from hundreds of thousands of copies out there. A case for not penning down an inscription is that it makes it easier for them to pass it on to someone else if they don’t like the book. Wondering if you should give your recipient a hardcover or a paperback? There is no universal preference among readers. Some like the paperbacks because of the convenience, easy to carry around and travel with. But many people, including me, prefer hardcovers because they’re more traditional and last much longer. A study designed to find a relation between the weight of wine bottles and their prices found that in most cases the weight of a wine bottle related positively with the price. The weight helped consumers perceive the wine as better. In a word, books can make for memorable gifts. A good book gifted thoughtfully will create a pleasant memory. 8. Why is Earnest Hemingway mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To share a book. B. To present a fact. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a comparison. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Who the gift should be given. B. How a book should be presented. C. Where a proper book can be found. D. What kinds of books can be chosen as gifts. 10. Why is an inscription advised to be included in a gifted book? A. To make the book more personal. B. To record the giver’s reading experience. C. To make the content of the book more appealing. D. To allow the book to be more pleasing to the eye. 11. What does the author want to convey when it comes to the study about wine bottles? A. Good wine is all in heavier bottles. B. The weight of a book determines its price. C. A hardcover book is often valued more as a gift. D. The price of wine depends on the quality of its bottle. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过论述书籍作为礼物的价值和意义，提出了自己的观点，即书籍可以成为有意义的礼物。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Grace Hemingway gifted her son, Earnest, a copy of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s epic poem Hiawatha on his sixth birthday. While it’s hard to say how much her choice of gift influenced Earnest Hemingway at the time, he grew up to become one of the most famous writers in history.(格蕾丝·海明威在儿子欧内斯特6岁生日时送给他一本亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗的史诗《海华沙》。虽然很难说她对礼物的选择对当时的欧内斯特·海明威有多大影响，但他长大后成为了历史上最著名的作家之一)”可知，本段提到Earnest Hemingway是为了引出书籍作为礼物的主题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“When giving books, think about your recipients’ (接受者) favorite. It is worth the time to try and find a rare copy, like first editions or signed copies. They’ll be delighted by the effort. Are your friends stuck in a dullness and in need of some motivation? You can gift them a book that offers inspiration. Also, not mainstream yet useful guides related to their career are helpful.(送书的时候，想想接受者最喜欢的。值得花时间去寻找一本稀有的书，比如初版或签名本。他们会为你的努力感到高兴。你的朋友是否陷入了沉闷，需要一些动力?你可以送给他们一本鼓舞人心的书。此外，与他们的职业相关的非主流但有用的指南也很有帮助)”可知，本段主要介绍了选择哪些种类的书可以作为礼物送给别人。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A book when received as a gift has meaning to the recipient by itself if you’ve put some thought into it. An inscription (题词) adds to the appeal of your gift by making it more individualized.(一本书作为礼物收到时，如果你花点心思，它本身就对接受者有意义。题词使你的礼物更加个性化，从而增加了它的吸引力)”可知，题词可以让你的礼物更加个性化，增加礼物的吸引力。因此，建议在送书作为礼物时加入题词是为了让这本书更加个性化，更能够表达送礼人的心意和情感。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wondering if you should give your recipient a hardcover or a paperback? There is no universal preference among readers. Some like the paperbacks because of the convenience, easy to carry around and travel with. But many people, including me, prefer hardcovers because they’re more traditional and last much longer. A study designed to find a relation between the weight of wine bottles and their prices found that in most cases the weight of a wine bottle related positively with the price. The weight helped consumers perceive the wine as better.(想知道你应该给收信人一本精装书还是平装书?读者之间没有普遍的偏好。有些人喜欢平装书，因为它方便，便于携带和旅行。但很多人，包括我，更喜欢精装书，因为它们更传统，更耐用。一项旨在寻找酒瓶重量与价格之间关系的研究发现，在大多数情况下，酒瓶重量与价格呈正相关。重量有助于消费者认为葡萄酒更好)”作者提到一项关于酒瓶重量与价格之间关系的研究，发现酒瓶越重价格越高，这说明重量与质量、价值有关联。类比到书本，精装书比平装书更重，因此作为礼物时更受珍视。因此，作者想要传达的是精装书作为礼物更有价值。故选C项。 D Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless. The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there. The researchers found that a lack of money to pay for land conservation (保护) is affecting conservation efforts. And it is a lack of communication between people who live in protected natural areas and outsiders. About 17 percent of the world is within protected areas, including the national parks, nature reserves and wilderness areas. Protected areas are important for supporting environments with many different kinds of plants and animals. The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas in every country. However, they said that human activity appeared to be more of a problem in nations with fewer roads and lower life standards on the Human Development Index (指数). The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development. Across the northern Australia, protected areas often proved effective at slowing human activity when compared with unprotected areas. But in South America, Southeast Asia and African countries, pressure from human activity inside protected areas was higher. Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas. Simply recognizing a place as a protected area can’t be the beginning and the end of a conservation effort. Working with local people to take efforts is also important. If they’re not partners in the protected areas, then wildlife conservation is much more difficult. 12. What are protected areas mainly affected by according to the text? A. Human activity. B. Climate change. C. Population growth. D. Environmental pollution. 13. What’s the Human Development Index used to do? A. Record more roads in the world. B. Improve education in all countries. C. Grade countries on human development. D Lead more people to make money. 14. What do experts advise governments to do for protected areas? A. Enlarge protected areas. B. Offer extra money and work with locals. C. Attract more people to travel there. D. Allow local people to farm there. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. People May Cause Harm to Plants and Animals B. Local People Should Focus on the Natural Environment C. Nature Reserves in the World Should Be Increased D. Nature Reserves May Not Protect Wildlife Safely 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。作者提出了“只扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处”的观点，政府还应该有足够的资金支持，需要当地人的共同参与，才能真正使保护区发挥作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“The main reason is that levels of human activity are rising in and around the nature reserves. In fact, recognizing spaces as protected areas is not reducing human activity there(主要原因是自然保护区内和周围的人类活动水平正在上升。 事实上，划定某个地方是保护区并不能减少那里的人类活动)”可知，保护区最主要的是受到人类活动的影响。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“The index uses information about life length, education and earnings to grade countries on human development”可知，the Human Development Index是用来根据有关人的寿命、教育和收入的信息对各国人类发展水平进行分级的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Experts say governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas”和“Working with local people to take efforts is also important”可知，专家建议政府要提供资金支持，要与当地人民一起努力才能保护野生动物。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第1段提出观点：Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless（科学家们认为只通过扩大世界自然保护区以帮助保护植物和动物可能毫无用处），接着文章给出了相关的论据：人类活动在自然保护区中增加，保护资金缺乏；还举了the northern Australia，South America, Southeast Asia 和African countries这些具体国家和地区的实例来论证上面的观点，所以这篇文章的开头就是文章的主旨。文章标题应该为“自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。故选D项。 【点睛】阅读理解文章标题类的解题技巧——寻找主题句 要归纳文章的标题，关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段中。如果每段都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的大意。 如本篇文章的主题句就是文章第一句Scientists say only enlarging the world’s nature reserve to help protect plants and animals may be useless；然后每一段提出支撑的论据：第二段论据是是a lack of money to pay for land conservation is affecting conservation efforts，第三、四段的论据是The researchers again found increasing human activity in most protected areas，第五段是专家的建议governments need to provide fund support to help protected areas 和Working with local people to take efforts is also important。从每一段的论据可以看出，文章标题应该为“只有自然保护区不能安全地保护野生动物”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban Wildlife Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Cities are built for humans. ___16___ For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats. ___17___. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. ___18___ Now, they have come to value their winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. ___19___ If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbours to the wildlife around us. ___20___ Our own future will be endangered too. A. Our actions sometimes help other species. B. They are built to protect birds. C. If we do not, more species will become extinct. D. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water. E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about. F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. G. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在城市中人类应该考虑为野生动物提供和分享空间。 【16题详解】 由空格后的例子“For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats, which leads to the imbalance of ecology.（例如，大多数城市公园保持整洁，这样人们就会发现它们很漂亮。但是当我们割草或植物时，我们破坏了自然栖息地，这导致了生态的不平衡）”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到对野生动物栖息地的破坏。所以G项“They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.（它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 空格后的例子“When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was home to thousands of bats.（当德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在桥的底部增加了一些小裂缝。这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的栖息地，很快这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家）”说明人类的行为对野生动物的帮助，这一例子肯定是为了证明空格处的句子，所以空格处的句子一定和人类帮助野生动物有关。所以A项“Our actions sometimes help other species.（我们的行为有时会帮助其他物种）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空格后的句子“Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors.（现在，它们开始重视它们长翅膀的邻居）”是说人们现在对待这些蝙蝠的态度。空格处的句子应该提到人们原来对待这些蝙蝠的态度，形成前后的对比。所以F项“At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.（起初，人们害怕蝙蝠，试图除掉它们）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 空格前的句子“In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.（在许多方面，这个公园和动物园是对立的）”是说这个公园和动物园是对立的。为什么这样说呢？E项“Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move more freely.（野生动物不再被关在笼子里，它们可以更自由地活动）”给出了答案。应该E项填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Our own future will be endangered too.（我们自己的未来也将受到威胁）”可知，空格处的句子一定提到野生动物的危险处境。所以C项“If we do not, more species will become extinct.（如果我们不这样做，更多的物种将会灭绝）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source of temptation (诱惑). But the ____21____ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable. After spotting a ____22____ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he ____23____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to ____24____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after ____25____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague. Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were ____26____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____27____. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ____28____. Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and ____29____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ____30____ guys out there.” Mr. Smith’s act ____31____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson ____32____ about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to ____33____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown in him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job ____34____ and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life- changing ____35____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 21. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 22. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 23. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 24. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 25. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 26. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 27. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 28. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 29. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 30. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 31. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 32. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 33. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的Tom Smith在街上发现一辆车窗没有放下来的车，他选择把车里的一个装满400美元现金的钱包交给了警察，警察在等到车主Jone Anderson回来了告知了事情经过， Anderson非常感激Smith，在网上发起了为Smith和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，并获得了8000美元。对Smith来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱，那你的欲望无疑会更强烈。A. hope希望；B. aim目的；C. urge强烈的欲望；D. effort努力。根据上文“finding an unattended wallet filled with $400 in cash would be a source of temptation”可知发现一个装满400美元现金的无人看管的钱包将是一个诱惑的来源，而当你住在街上，没有什么食物和钱时，这种对金钱的欲望，无疑会更强烈，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在发现了一个钱包在一辆停着的汽车的前座上，车窗已经放下，他在雨中守卫了大约两个小时，等待主人回来。A. wallet钱包，皮夹；B. bag袋，包；C. box盒，箱，匣；D. parcel包裹，邮包。根据前文“finding an unattended wallet”可知这里说的是钱包。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿的几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A. turned转动；B. hid隐藏；C. stepped 踏，踩；D. reached到达。根据前文“he stood guard in the rain”可知这里是说他进入驾驶室内。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮湿几个小时后，他进入到驾驶室内里面拿出钱包，希望找到一些身份证明，这样他就可以联系司机，结果发现里面有400英镑的纸币，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。A. discover发现，找到；B. collect 收集，采集；C. check 检查，核对；D. believe相信。根据上文“pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver”，这里说的是Tom发现了钱包里面的现金。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他把钱包带到附近的警察局，并留下一张便条，让失主知道钱包是安全的。A. taking 拿；捕捉；B. leaving离开，留下；C. reading阅读；D. writing写作。根据后面的“a note behind to let the owner know it was safe”可知这里是说留下字条。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当车主约翰·安德森和他的同事卡罗尔·劳伦斯在格拉斯哥市中心回到这辆本身价值35000英镑的汽车时，他们震惊地发现车旁边站着两名警察。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited激动人心的；C. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据常识以及后文“to find two policemen standing next to it”可知，看到警察是觉得很震惊的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察告诉他们史密斯先生做了什么，钱包是安全的。A. safe安全的；B. missing 找不到的，丢失的；C. found发现的；D. seen看到的。根据前文可知，Tom捡到钱包之后一直等着钱包的主人，因此钱包是安全的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来能够感谢史密斯先生的好意。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善良；D. encouragement鼓励。根据常识可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件善意的事情。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。A. rather相当地；B. yet然而；C. already已经；D. just只是。根据前文“This guy has nothing”和后文“he didn’t take the wallet for himself”可知，两句间有转折之意，应用“yet然而”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人什么都没有，而且他并没有把钱包拿走，而是为别人着想。这是难以置信的。它只是证明了诚实的人存在。A. honest 诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich 富有的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文可知，捡到钱包并归还给失主是一件诚信的事情。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投，掷；D. drew吸引。根据下文“He also won praise from social media users”可知，这里是固定搭配draw one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森先生在Facebook上发布了关于善举的帖子后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的称赞。A. learned学习；B. posted上传；C. cared关心；D. heard听到。根据前文的“social media users”可知，这里是说把帖子传到网上。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在安德森先生在网上发起了一个活动，为史密斯先生和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，到昨天已经收到了8000英镑。A. borrow借入；B. raise筹集；C. save拯救，存；D. earn赚取。根据后文“and other homeless people in the area”可知，这里是说为无家可归的人筹钱。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在街上向他走来；他受到了各种各样的工作录取函。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers录取通知书；D. applications应用。根据work可知，这里是说有很多工作的机会，收到很多工作录取函。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯先生来说，这可能是一个改变人生的机会。这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。A. lesson课程；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。根据常识以及上文“ he’s had job ____ and all sorts,”可知，这里说的是改变的机会。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Olive (橄榄) Tree Day takes place ____36____ 26th November every year. It was established ____37____ (official) at the 40th session of the UNESCO General Conference in 2019.The olive tree, especially the olive branch, holds an important place in people’s mind. Since ancient times, it ____38____ (symbolize) peace, harmony and ____39____ (wise) .It is important not just to the countries ____40____ these noble trees grow but also to people and communities worldwide. Protecting and growing the olive tree is ____41____ increasingly urgent thing as the world fights against climate change. The conservation of cultural and natural heritage is one of UNESco’s ____42____ (center) goals, and marking World Olive Tree Day strengthens the efforts to achieve it. World Olive Tree Day is set up ____43____ (encourage) the protection of the olive tree and stress the values it symbolizes, ____44____ (inspire) people to appreciate its important social, cultural, economic and environmental significance to humans. There is much to learn, share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in ____45____ (activity) such as debates, conferences, cultural events and exhibitions organized worldwide. 【答案】36. on 37. officially 38. has symbolized 39. wisdom 40. where 41. an 42. central 43. to encourage 44. inspiring 45 activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界橄榄树日的相关情况。 36题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年的11月26日是世界橄榄树日。此处表示具体的一天，用介词on，在11月26日是on 26th November。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它是在2019年联合国教科文组织大会第四十届会议上正式成立的。此处修饰动词establish，应用副词，作状语。故填officially。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，它就象征着和平、和谐和智慧。since是现在完成时的提示词，主语it是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填has symbolized。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：自古以来，它就象征着和平、和谐和智慧。根据“peace, harmony and ”可知，此处and并列了三个名词形式，wise名词是wisdom。故填wisdom。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这不仅对这些高贵的树木生长的国家很重要，对全世界的人们和社区也很重要。the countries是先行词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着全球对抗气候变化，保护和种植橄榄树是一件越来越紧迫的事情。单数名词thing前用不定冠词表示一个，根据increasingly的发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保护文化和自然遗产是联合国教科文组织的核心目标之一，纪念世界橄榄树日加强了实现这一目标的努力。此处修饰名词goals，作定语，应用形容词central“核心的”。故填central。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界橄榄树日旨在鼓励人们保护橄榄树，强调橄榄树所象征的价值，激发人们认识到橄榄树对人类重要的社会、文化、经济和环境意义。句中is set up是谓语动词，和动词encourage之间没有连词，应用非谓语动词形式，建立的目的是鼓励，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to encourage。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界橄榄树日旨在鼓励人们保护橄榄树，强调橄榄树所象征的价值，激发人们认识到橄榄树对人类重要的社会、文化、经济和环境意义。句中is set up是谓语动词，和动词inspire之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，世界橄榄树日和激发是主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填inspiring。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在世界橄榄树日有很多东西可以学习、分享和庆祝，教科文组织鼓励每个人都参与活动，如在世界各地组织的辩论、会议、文化活动和展览。根据such as后面的例子可知，有很多活动，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你是高中生李华，下周日你所在的城市即将举办一次大型的世界文学沙龙（salo）活动，你很感兴趣，打算参加。请你用英文给主办者Mr Smith地写一封邮件咨询有关信息，内容包括： 1. 需要具备的资格； 2. 具体的活动安排。 Dear Mr Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Smith. I am Li Hua, a high school student. Hearing that a world literature salon is to be held in our city next Sunday, I’m writing to inquire about it, because I have been passionate about literature since I was a little child. First of all, I’d love to know whether there are any qualifications required to join in this salon. Besides, what activities will be organized accordingly? For example, will there be some lectures given by some famous writers? What’s more, if I’m lucky enough to be allowed to join in this salon, do I need to make some advance preparations, mentally and physically? I’d appreciate it if you could offer me detailed information regarding this salon. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给主办者Mr Smith写一封邮件，咨询关于世界文学沙龙活动的参与资格和具体活动安排等相关信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热情的：passionate → enthusiastic 幸运的：lucky → fortunate 此外：besides → in addition 例如：for example → for instance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, a high school student. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a high school student. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I’d love to know whether there are any qualifications required to join in this salon.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, if I’m lucky enough to be allowed to join in this salon, do I need to make some advance preparations, mentally and physically?（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party. “But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!” “Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to a party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party. ”“She never even talks to me! ” Dad sighed and moved down the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone. ” “No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes (翻白眼). “Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!" On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳). Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing (想象)various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文 Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly. As soon as she opened the box, her eyes widened in surprise——inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Amazed at its beauty, Madison pulled it out of the box. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!”Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea of making you a lead rope. ” Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was the most beautiful birthday present she ever received. She suddenly felt so guilty because she had been so mean to Lucy. Feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude, she blinked back her tears and said, “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends?” Lucy nodded cheerfully——Madison put her arm around Luey’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊要过生日会，她的爸爸让她邀请班上的所有女同学，可麦迪逊不想邀请新来的女孩子露西，但后来被露西的礼物感动的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“露西的礼物是最后一个被打开的。”可知，第一段可描写麦迪逊被露西的礼物惊叹到了。 ②由第二段首句内容“麦迪逊被她的话深深打动了，她紧紧地握着那根缰绳。”可知，第二段可描写麦迪逊被露西感动并结为朋友。 2.续写线索：不情愿——震惊——打动——悔恨感激——结为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开： open/unfold/unpack ②加入：join /take part in/ attend /participate 情绪类 ①惊叹不已：be amazed at /lost in wonder/to exclaim in astonishment ②感谢：thanks/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. That’s when I got the idea of making you a lead rope.（运用when引到的表语从句） [高分句型3]. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.（运用with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$