精品解析：浙江省2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期八年级期中独立作业 英语 试题卷 温馨提示： 1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷Ⅰ的选择题试题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；其它题目的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Bella doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having breakfast. B. Taking the bus. C. Doing homework. 2. Who is Amy’s favourite cartoon hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Superman. B. Spiderman. C. Nezha. 3. How many cities has Sarah been to so far? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. Where will Vicky and her friend meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the sports centre. 5. What did Mary think of the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was lively. B. It was modern. C. It was terrible. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the they probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t Cathy climb the mountain on Sunday? A. Because it started to rain. B. Because she woke up late. C. Because she went shopping. 9. How did Cathy feel about her Sunday? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Unhappy. 10. What is Charles like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Understanding. 第三节 听独白，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is looking for Betty? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 12. What does she look like? A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Pretty. 13. What color is her blouse? A. Pink. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 14. Where did she get lost? A. In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the supermarket. 15. What is the telephone number of the service center? A. 88061213. B. 88161213. C. 88601312. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024 many kids’ movies hit the screen. With so many great ones to choose from we’ve picked three of them for you. Let’s take a look together! Release Date: Feb 2,2024 Orion and the Dark Orion has a great many fears—but he is especially afraid of the dark. So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment (化身) of the dark appears to take him on an adventure to show him there is nothing to be afraid of. This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich. Release Date: May 31, 2024 Robot Dreams This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination (提名) for Best Animated Feature. It is about a dog who, to help with feeling lonely, orders a robot to be his friend. The lack (缺少) of words and all sadness tell us that it is not exactly for kids, but the older people might lose themselves into it. Release Date: Dec 20, 2024 Mufasa: The Lion King Barry Jenkins directs a prequel (前传) to The Lion King about Mufasa and his relationship with Scar. This one will be done in a new realistic-looking style, similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King, and the two famous actors, Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner, even play as Timon and Pumbaa once again. 16. Which kids’movie also attracted (吸引) old people? A. Robot Dreams. B. Orion and the Dark. C. Being John Malkovich. D. Mufasa: The lion King. 17. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. The three movies were released on the same day. B. Being John Malkovich was written by Charlie Kaufman. C. Orion is afraid of the dark so he makes friends with a robot. D. Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner act well though they are new. 18. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Films. B “Father, don’t you want me to be clever and great one day?” said Willie to his father. “I want you, my boy, try to do your work well. Also do not be too sure of anything,” he replied. “When I see people, as the saying goes, ‘never count chickens before they are hatched (孵化)’, it makes me think of the famous Napoleon (拿破仑).” “Before Napoleon became the king of France he had already beaten most of Europe. And he thought he could beat England easily. He was so sure of it that he chose the cold winter days to get into London.” “He got a lot of his men together, and had ships ready to carry them from France to England. He looked over the blue sea towards England and thought, ‘I’ll land in England soon, go to London, and take it.’” “He was too sure,” laughed Willie. “He was so sure,” said his father, “that in fact he had made a medal (勋章) to celebrate his success! On the medal was written in French, ‘STUCK AT LONDON’, which means that the medal was made in London.” “But he never even got to England!” said Willie. “He made so sure of success,” said the father, “that he had celebrations of getting a city that he had never set foot in!” “Well, that was counting his chickens before they are hatched!” laughed the boy. “How sorry Napoleon must feel later whenever he thought of that medal! Have you got any more stories for me, father?” “Yes, I have a story about a very different man from Napoleon. It’s about the Duke of Wellington…” 19. What are the father and the son talking about? A. A great country. B. A beautiful city. C. A famous person. D. An important medal. 20. Which is the right order of Napoleon’s activities according to the passage? ①He had a medal made. ②He failed to reach England. ③He became the king of France. ④He had beaten most of Europe. A. ②①④③ B. ①③②④ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 21. In the father’s eyes, what was the Duke of Wellington most probably like? A. Brave (勇敢的) and helpful. B. Great but not proud (骄傲的). C. Clever and careless. D. Famous and strong-minded. 22. Which of the following means the same as the underline sentence in Paragraph 2? A. No pains, no gains. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Don’t cook a fish until it’s caught. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C ①“This is the most unusual for a young Trumpeter (小号手). It is serious. Try again, Louis! Perhaps you’re not doing your best.” said his father. ②Louis tried again but no sound came from his throat (喉咙). He shook his head, sadly. ③“Watch me!” said the father. He raised his neck and cried ko-hoh so loudly that everyone for miles around heard it. ④“Let me hear you go beep!” he ordered, “Say beep loudly!” Louis tried. No sound came. ⑤“Well,” said the father, “I guess it’s no use. I guess you are dumb.” ⑥When he heard the word “dumb”, Louis felt like crying. The father saw that he had hurt Louis’s feelings. “You misunderstand me, my son,” he said in a comforting voice, “ ▲ . If I called you a dumb bunny, that meant I had a poor opinion of your intelligence (智力). In fact, you are perhaps the brightest, smartest, most intelligent of all my babies. Words sometimes have two meanings. The word ‘dumb’ which I said means a person can’t say anything. Do you understand?” ⑦Louis nodded his head. He felt a little better, and he was very thankful to his father for explaining the word had two meanings. But he was still unhappy. ⑧“Do not let a sadness around you, Louis,” said the father, “Swans must be cheerful, beautiful and brave. Remember that young people always face some defects. And you just have a speech defect. But I’m quite sure you will overcome it. Besides, the world is full of talkers, but it’s hard to find anyone who listens. I promise that you can pick up more information while listening than while talking.” ⑨After hearing what his father said, ... [Adapted from The Trumpet of Swan Chapter 5] 23. According to the story, what problem did Louis have at the very beginning? ________ A. He made a mess at home. B He couldn’t make a sound. C. He had caught a bad cold. D. His neck wasn’t long enough. 24. Which of the following sentences can be put in “▲” in Para. 6? ________ A. You don’t know what I have done for you. B. You can’t imagine how proud I am of you. C. You needn’t to worry about your future life. D. You didn’t understand my use of the word “dumb”. 25. What does the underlined word “defects” in Para. 8 mean? ________ A. Gifts. B. Dreams. C. Problems. D. Competitions. 26. What is most likely to happen to Louis finally after hearing what his father said? ________ A. He got comfortable and decided to start a new life. B. He felt more worried about himself and stopped trying. C. He became angry with his father and ran away from home. D. He felt proud of himself because he was the smartest of all. D ①Lucy is a middle school student. She really likes slow music. But sometimes, her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with her. But Lucy just doesn’t like it. “I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music,” Lucy said. “But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship. What can I do?” ②Everyone has different likes and dislikes. They make you a different person from others. It is okay to express (表达) yourself. You are sharing yourself with others in this way. But if you want to know how to express yourself properly, then the following tips can help you a lot. ③First, listen carefully to the other person. Although you want to explain yourself very much, listening to someone else explain their thoughts first will help keep the talk calm. You will also know their ideas better. ④Next, express in a good way. Remember, you’re not trying to start a fight. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you. ⑤Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that although you disagree on something, you still like him. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). ⑥You may have different thoughts about things with many people, like your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. Also, expressing different ideas makes you look more confident (自信的). That confidence can help build a better you over time. So just express your real thoughts to others next time. 27. The writer wrote Lucy’s story in Paragraph 1 is to ________ for this passage. A. talk about the main idea B. interest the readers C. add more facts D. give an example 28. Which of the following is true? A. Expressing our true feelings can always improve our friendship. B. We should find the right time and right way to express ourselves well. C. It’s important to keep in mind that friends must have something in common. D. We should explain our ideas clearly first when friends have different ones. 29. What’s the best title for this article? A. Likes and dislikes. B. Ways to making friends. C. Agreements and disagreements. D. Ways to communicate with friends. 30. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. ______ Another five volunteers are all space lovers too. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without leaving the Earth. During the whole process, they have to stay inside for one and a half years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet. So the experiment (实验) is called Mars-500. _______ Although the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. ______ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. It will care about the astronauts’physical effects and the experience of staying there. _______ So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the Earth and the Earth will tell them if they do the right thing. People are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won’t see sunsets or sunrises. C. Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. E. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you want to travel to Mars? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem. My parents were worried about me, ____36____ they found many specialists (专家) for my speech (说话) over the years. On my way to meet a new one, I couldn’t help thinking ____37____ sad a kid with stutter was. It still hurt. “Hello! I’m Mrs Claussen I hear you come ____38____ Texas!” “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-maam I am…” My heart was beating fast and my ____39____ were dripping (滴水) wet. I would like to say something but I ____40____ speak out the words. “Well, I’ve ____41____ liked Texas,” she said with a kind smile. She was the best speech ____42____ I’ve ever met, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was ____43____. For the first several weeks, she just talked to me—She tried to get more ____44____ about me, especially my feelings. And she listened to me ____45____. She then started to teach me about the speech, bot just about mine, but about everyone’s. During the next two years, my speech didn’t get much better—except with her. When I was in college, things got ____46____. I was unable to stop my stutter again. But when I was feeling really sorry for ____47____, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could fight for my speech all ____48____ myself. She had told me not to try perfect (完美的), just better speech. She was right about that. ____49____, with the help of Mrs. Claussen, I ____50____ my speech greatly. I’ll never forget her help. 36. A. so B. if C. but D. since 37. A. what B. how C. where D. why 38. A. to B. with C. from D. behind 39. A. legs B. ears C. hands D. knees 40. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 41. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 42. A. doctor B. teacher C. writer D. specialist 43. A. quiet B. strict C. nervous D. different 44. A. news B. lessons C. information D. advice 45. A. heavily B. carefully C. clearly D. successfully 46. A. easier B. better C. funnier D. worse 47. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 48. A. puts off B. gives away C. tries out D. depends on 49. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly 50. A. made B. forgot C. improved D. celebrated 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 neither instead of kind compare fair My mom always ____51____ me with my classmates, it’s ____52____ and it makes me under great pressure. Also, she often asks me to do this and not to do that. Last night, I argued with her again, because she said I should not play football with my friends after school. This morning, ____53____ of us said anything to each other. However, I think I should understand my mum and try to make her happy. This Sunday, ____54____ hanging out with my friends, I plan to volunteer at an animal hospital. I strongly believe small acts of ____55____ will make her proud of me. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) We have ____56____ (问题) in using the mobiles well nowadays. We use them too much. For example, we can’t enjoy the things around us ____57____ (自……以来) we started to take them to dinner tables. This happens a lot, especially ____58____ (当……时候) we eat out. Look at the ____59____ (典型的) pictures. Once a dish comes, we take out our mobiles and take photos. Later, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat and wait to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time and have dinner in ____60____ (沉默). To ____61____ (我们的) surprise, we just can’t leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Is that ____62____ (情况) familiar to you? Do you do that often? ____63____ (最近) a study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So don’t ____64____ (继续) doing like that, and next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, stop using your mobiles and ____65____ (交流) with people around you. It will be a wonderful time. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, ____66____ (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in the school basketball game because she was too ____67____ (excite). The doctor advised her ____68____ (rest). Their father was repairing a bike because the bike was ____69____ (break). Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat heavily ____70____ the house. Ben provided some ____71____ (match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited ____72____ the power (电能) came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of ____73____ heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a ____74____ (decide) to help people rebuild their home. ____75____ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是Tom，最近收到笔友Mike的电子邮件，请你根据邮件给他写一封回信。 要求： 1.回复邮件中提及的问题，适当拓展。词数80~100； 2.不能出现真实的学校、班级名称和自己的真实姓名。 Dear Tom, How is it going with you? I have a cold these days. I feel really terrible. What should I do? Besides, I have a quarrel (争吵) with my parents. They think I should do chores at home, but I don’t think so. Do you do chores at home? Do you think we should help out with chores? Why or why not? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I am glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级期中独立作业 英语 试题卷 温馨提示： 1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷Ⅰ的选择题试题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；其它题目的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Bella doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having breakfast. B. Taking the bus. C. Doing homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to go, Bella? The school bus is leaving in 15 minutes. W: OK, Dad, I’ll finish my breakfast soon. 2. Who is Amy’s favourite cartoon hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Superman. B. Spiderman. C. Nezha. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Amy, who is your favourite cartoon hero, Superman or Spiderman? W: Neither. Nezha is my favourite. How brave and clever he is! 3. How many cities has Sarah been to so far? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, have you ever visited other cities? W: Yes. I’ve been to Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou…and Kunming. 4. Where will Vicky and her friend meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the sports centre. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Vicky, tomorrow is a perfect day for playing tennis. W: I’m quite sure. Let’s meet at the sports center around 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. 5. What did Mary think of the music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was lively. B. It was modern. C. It was terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you like the concert last night, Mary? W: For me, the dancing was pretty good, and the lights were excellent, but the music was too bad. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the they probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Time for up, Jerry. It’s Thursday today. M: Oh...Can I sleep one more moment? W: Are you feeling well, dear? M: No, I’m tired and sleepy. W: You look pale. I will call your teacher to ask for leave. M: Thank you. I really want to sleep and I don’t want to eat anything. W: Maybe you’ve got a cold. Let’s go to the doctor’s right now. M: OK. 听对话，回答各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t Cathy climb the mountain on Sunday? A. Because it started to rain. B. Because she woke up late. C. Because she went shopping. 9. How did Cathy feel about her Sunday? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Unhappy. 10. What is Charles like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Understanding. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Cathy, did you have a good time on Sunday? W: Oh, Charles, I wished so. I planned to climb the mountain, but it started to rain. M: I’m sure you did something else interesting then. W: Yes, I went shopping in the afternoon. I saw a lovely doll, you know, I like dolls. M: I bet you got your favourite one. W: But then I found my wallet was left home. When I turned back, my favourite doll was sold out. M: Oh, that’s too bad. But I guess you saved a lot of money that way. W: All right. Thank you, Charles. 第三节 听独白，回答问题(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is looking for Betty? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 12. What does she look like? A. Tall. B. Thin. C. Pretty. 13. What color is her blouse? A. Pink. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 14. Where did she get lost? A In the park. B. In the museum. C. In the supermarket. 15. What is the telephone number of the service center? A. 88061213. B. 88161213. C. 88601312. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, Attention please. This is the Supermarket Service Center. William White is looking for his daughter Betty White. Betty is a five-year-old girl with long brown hair. She’s thin and she’s about one meter tall. She’s wearing a pink blouse and a yellow skirt. She got lost in the baby food area on the 2nd floor. Betty, if you hear our message, please come to the information desk on the 1st floor as soon as possible. Your dad is waiting for you over there. If anyone sees her, please call our service center at 88161213. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 2024 many kids’ movies hit the screen. With so many great ones to choose from, we’ve picked three of them for you. Let’s take a look together! Release Date: Feb 2,2024 Orion and the Dark Orion has a great many fears—but he is especially afraid of the dark. So you can imagine his surprise when an embodiment (化身) of the dark appears to take him on an adventure to show him there is nothing to be afraid of. This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich. Release Date: May 31, 2024 Robot Dreams This film, based on the comic by Sara Varon, received an Oscar nomination (提名) for Best Animated Feature. It is about a dog who, to help with feeling lonely, orders a robot to be his friend. The lack (缺少) of words and all sadness tell us that it is not exactly for kids, but the older people might lose themselves into it. Release Date: Dec 20, 2024 Mufasa: The Lion King Barry Jenkins directs a prequel (前传) to The Lion King about Mufasa and his relationship with Scar. This one will be done in a new realistic-looking style, similar to the 2019 remake of The Lion King, and the two famous actors, Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner, even play as Timon and Pumbaa once again. 16. Which kids’movie also attracted (吸引) old people? A. Robot Dreams. B. Orion and the Dark. C. Being John Malkovich. D. Mufasa: The lion King. 17. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. The three movies were released on the same day. B. Being John Malkovich was written by Charlie Kaufman. C. Orion is afraid of the dark so he makes friends with a robot. D. Seth Rogen and Billy Eichner act well though they are new. 18. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Films. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年三部儿童电影相关信息，包括上映时间、剧情简介及特色等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot Dreams...the older people might lose themselves into it.”可知，《机器人总动员》不仅吸引孩子，也能让老年人沉浸其中。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This movie was written by Charlie Kaufman, after he wrote Being John Malkovich.”可知，《成为约翰·马尔科维奇》由查理·考夫曼创作。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕三部儿童电影的剧情、制作等展开，属于电影推荐内容。故选D。 B “Father, don’t you want me to be clever and great one day?” said Willie to his father. “I want you, my boy, try to do your work well. Also do not be too sure of anything,” he replied. “When I see people, as the saying goes, ‘never count chickens before they are hatched (孵化)’, it makes me think of the famous Napoleon (拿破仑).” “Before Napoleon became the king of France, he had already beaten most of Europe. And he thought he could beat England easily. He was so sure of it that he chose the cold winter days to get into London.” “He got a lot of his men together, and had ships ready to carry them from France to England. He looked over the blue sea towards England and thought, ‘I’ll land in England soon, go to London, and take it.’” “He was too sure,” laughed Willie. “He was so sure,” said his father, “that in fact he had made a medal (勋章) to celebrate his success! On the medal was written in French, ‘STUCK AT LONDON’, which means that the medal was made in London.” “But he never even got to England!” said Willie. “He made so sure of success,” said the father, “that he had celebrations of getting a city that he had never set foot in!” “Well, that was counting his chickens before they are hatched!” laughed the boy. “How sorry Napoleon must feel later whenever he thought of that medal! Have you got any more stories for me, father?” “Yes, I have a story about a very different man from Napoleon. It’s about the Duke of Wellington…” 19. What are the father and the son talking about? A. A great country. B. A beautiful city. C. A famous person. D. An important medal. 20. Which is the right order of Napoleon’s activities according to the passage? ①He had a medal made. ②He failed to reach England. ③He became the king of France. ④He had beaten most of Europe. A. ②①④③ B. ①③②④ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 21. In the father’s eyes, what was the Duke of Wellington most probably like? A. Brave (勇敢的) and helpful. B. Great but not proud (骄傲的). C. Clever and careless. D. Famous and strong-minded. 22. Which of the following means the same as the underline sentence in Paragraph 2? A. No pains, no gains. B. You are never too old to learn. C. Don’t cook a fish until it’s caught. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是父亲和儿子的日常对话，父亲通过拿破仑的故事教育儿子对任何事情都不要太肯定。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，父亲用拿破仑的例子来教导儿子，而拿破仑显然是历史上的著名人物。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述，拿破仑在成为国王之前已经击败了欧洲大部分地区，之后他计划进攻英国，制作了勋章，但最终失败。所以正确顺序应该是④→③→①→②。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Yes, I have a story about a very different man from Napoleon.”可知，威灵顿与拿破仑相反，拿破仑在故事中过于自信，结果失败。因此威灵顿应该是不那么自大的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。原句是“never count chickens before they are hatched”，对应的谚语是不要过早乐观，选项C“Don’t cook a fish until it’s caught”意思相近，都是不要提前庆祝还没到手的东西。故选C。 C ①“This is the most unusual for a young Trumpeter (小号手). It is serious. Try again, Louis! Perhaps you’re not doing your best.” said his father. ②Louis tried again but no sound came from his throat (喉咙). He shook his head, sadly. ③“Watch me!” said the father. He raised his neck and cried ko-hoh so loudly that everyone for miles around heard it. ④“Let me hear you go beep!” he ordered, “Say beep loudly!” Louis tried. No sound came. ⑤“Well,” said the father, “I guess it’s no use. I guess you are dumb.” ⑥When he heard the word “dumb”, Louis felt like crying. The father saw that he had hurt Louis’s feelings. “You misunderstand me, my son,” he said in a comforting voice, “ ▲ . If I called you a dumb bunny, that meant I had a poor opinion of your intelligence (智力). In fact, you are perhaps the brightest, smartest, most intelligent of all my babies. Words sometimes have two meanings. The word ‘dumb’ which I said means a person can’t say anything. Do you understand?” ⑦Louis nodded his head. He felt a little better, and he was very thankful to his father for explaining the word had two meanings. But he was still unhappy. ⑧“Do not let a sadness around you, Louis,” said the father, “Swans must be cheerful, beautiful and brave. Remember that young people always face some defects. And you just have a speech defect. But I’m quite sure you will overcome it. Besides, the world is full of talkers, but it’s hard to find anyone who listens. I promise that you can pick up more information while listening than while talking.” ⑨After hearing what his father said, ... [Adapted from The Trumpet of Swan Chapter 5] 23. According to the story, what problem did Louis have at the very beginning? ________ A. He made a mess at home. B. He couldn’t make a sound. C He had caught a bad cold. D. His neck wasn’t long enough. 24. Which of the following sentences can be put in “▲” in Para. 6? ________ A. You don’t know what I have done for you. B. You can’t imagine how proud I am of you. C. You needn’t to worry about your future life. D. You didn’t understand my use of the word “dumb”. 25. What does the underlined word “defects” in Para. 8 mean? ________ A Gifts. B. Dreams. C. Problems. D. Competitions. 26. What is most likely to happen to Louis finally after hearing what his father said? ________ A. He got comfortable and decided to start a new life. B. He felt more worried about himself and stopped trying. C. He became angry with his father and ran away from home. D. He felt proud of himself because he was the smartest of all. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《吹小号的天鹅》的第五章，主要讲了父亲如何帮助路易斯开始新的生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Louis tried again but no sound came from his throat (喉咙).”可知路易斯又试了一次，但喉咙里没发出声音，由此可知路易斯一开始不能发出声音。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“You misunderstand me, my son,”可知儿子误解父亲了，此处是解释“dumb”非父亲本意。You didn’t understand my use of the word “dumb”.意为“你不明白我用‘哑巴’这个词”，符合题意。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第八段“And you just have a speech defect. But I’m quite sure you will overcome it.”和选项可知，需要克服的应是缺陷，由此可知第八段中带下划线的“defects”的意思是“缺陷”，和Problems“问题”的意思类似。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Swans must be cheerful, beautiful and brave. Remember that young people always face some defects. And you just have a speech defect. But I’m quite sure you will overcome it.”可知父亲告诉儿子，天鹅必须是快乐、美丽和勇敢的。年轻人总是会面临一些缺陷。你只是有一个语言缺陷，但我很肯定你会克服它。因此推知，路易斯听了他父亲的话后最有可能发生的事是他感到舒适，决定开始新的生活。故选A。 D ①Lucy is a middle school student. She really likes slow music. But sometimes, her friend likes sharing her favorite rock music with her. But Lucy just doesn’t like it. “I want to tell her that I have different tastes in music,” Lucy said. “But I am worried this may make her feel bad and break our friendship. What can I do?” ②Everyone has different likes and dislikes. They make you a different person from others. It is okay to express (表达) yourself. You are sharing yourself with others in this way. But if you want to know how to express yourself properly, then the following tips can help you a lot. ③First, listen carefully to the other person. Although you want to explain yourself very much, listening to someone else explain their thoughts first will help keep the talk calm. You will also know their ideas better. ④Next, express in a good way. Remember, you’re not trying to start a fight. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friend think like you. ⑤Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that although you disagree on something, you still like him. This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). ⑥You may have different thoughts about things with many people, like your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. You can even learn from it. Also, expressing different ideas makes you look more confident (自信的). That confidence can help build a better you over time. So just express your real thoughts to others next time. 27. The writer wrote Lucy’s story in Paragraph 1 is to ________ for this passage. A. talk about the main idea B. interest the readers C. add more facts D. give an example 28. Which of the following is true? A. Expressing our true feelings can always improve our friendship. B. We should find the right time and right way to express ourselves well. C. It’s important to keep in mind that friends must have something in common. D. We should explain our ideas clearly first when friends have different ones. 29. What’s the best title for this article? A. Likes and dislikes. B. Ways to making friends. C. Agreements and disagreements. D. Ways to communicate with friends. 30. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过Lucy的例子引出了关于如何与朋友正确表达不同意见的话题，并给出了三条建议，最后总结了表达不同意见的好处。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Lucy的例子以及后文“But if you want to know how to express yourself properly, then the following tips can help you a lot.”可知，作者写Lucy的故事是为了给后文关于如何与朋友正确表达不同意见的主题举例。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, listen carefully to the other person.”、第四段“Next, express in a good way.”以及第五段“Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that although you disagree on something, you still like him.”可知，我们应该找到合适的时间和方式来表达自己，这样既能表达自己的想法，又能维护友谊。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如何与朋友正确表达不同意见的方法，因此最佳标题应为“与朋友沟通的方式”。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过Lucy的例子引出了主题；第二段提出要表达自己的观点；第三、四、五段给出了三条具体的建议；第六段总结了表达不同意见的好处。因此，文章的结构应为①②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. ______ Another five volunteers are all space lovers too. They are three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without leaving the Earth. During the whole process, they have to stay inside for one and a half years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet. So the experiment (实验) is called Mars-500. _______ Although the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside. ______ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. It will care about the astronauts’physical effects and the experience of staying there. _______ So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the Earth, and the Earth will tell them if they do the right thing. People are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won’t see sunsets or sunrises. C. Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. E. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you want to travel to Mars? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. Yes, I do. Because I want to discover if there is life on Mars. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国太空爱好者王元被选为Mars-500火星模拟实验志愿者，与其他五名国际志愿者共同参与为期18个月的封闭实验，模拟火星环境并研究“人与环境”课题。 【31题详解】 根据“Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.”可知，中国太空爱好者王元被选为火星500测试项目的志愿者之一。由此可知，空处应与他的此次入选有关，选项E“他非常高兴被选中并将接受挑战”符合语境。故填E。 【32题详解】 根据“Although the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars.”可知，虽然志愿者们不会离开大楼，但他们会觉得自己好像真的在火星上旅行。由此可知，此处与大楼有关，选项D“Mars-500测试将在莫斯科的特殊大楼中进行”符合语境。故填D。 【33题详解】 根据“The most difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside.”和“That will be hard.”可知，最困难的事情是他们会与外面的人分离。由此可知，此处与困难有关，选项B“18个月内，他们将看不到日落或日出”符合语境。故填B。 【34题详解】 根据“So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to the Earth”可知，志愿者们必须自己决定一切，然后向地球报告。由此可知，此处与志愿者的任务有关，选项A“每个人将独自在那里停留和工作”符合语境。故填A。 【35题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to discover if there is life on Mars. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem. My parents were worried about me, ____36____ they found many specialists (专家) for my speech (说话) over the years. On my way to meet a new one, I couldn’t help thinking ____37____ sad a kid with stutter was. It still hurt. “Hello! I’m Mrs Claussen. I hear you come ____38____ Texas!” “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-maam I am…” My heart was beating fast and my ____39____ were dripping (滴水) wet. I would like to say something but I ____40____ speak out the words. “Well, I’ve ____41____ liked Texas,” she said with a kind smile. She was the best speech ____42____ I’ve ever met, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was ____43____. For the first several weeks, she just talked to me—She tried to get more ____44____ about me, especially my feelings. And she listened to me ____45____. She then started to teach me about the speech, bot just about mine, but about everyone’s. During the next two years, my speech didn’t get much better—except with her. When I was in college, things got ____46____. I was unable to stop my stutter again. But when I was feeling really sorry for ____47____, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could fight for my speech all ____48____ myself. She had told me not to try perfect (完美的), just better speech. She was right about that. ____49____, with the help of Mrs. Claussen, I ____50____ my speech greatly. I’ll never forget her help. 36. A. so B. if C. but D. since 37. A. what B. how C. where D. why 38. A. to B. with C. from D. behind 39. A. legs B. ears C. hands D. knees 40. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 41. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 42. A. doctor B. teacher C. writer D. specialist 43. A. quiet B. strict C. nervous D. different 44. A. news B. lessons C. information D. advice 45. A. heavily B. carefully C. clearly D. successfully 46. A. easier B. better C. funnier D. worse 47. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 48. A. puts off B. gives away C. tries out D. depends on 49. A. Finally B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly 50. A. made B. forgot C. improved D. celebrated 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者因为口吃问题而感到痛苦，看了好多专家都没有好转，直到遇到了专家克劳森夫人。她的不同做法以及热心善良给了作者深远的影响，并让作者最终改善了自己的讲话问题。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心我，所以多年来他们为我的说话找了许多专家。 so所以；if如果；but但是；since自从。“我的父母很担心我”和“多年来他们为我的说话找了许多专家”是因果关系，用so连接句子。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在去见新朋友的路上，我忍不住想，一个口吃的孩子有多难过。 what什么；how如何，多么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“sad a kid with stutter was”可知，thinking后为感叹句，sad为形容词，前面用how。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我听说你来自得克萨斯州！ to去，往；with和；from来自；behind在……后面。come from“来自”，后接地点。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，双手湿漉漉的。 legs腿；ears耳朵；hands手；knees膝盖。根据“My heart was beating fast”可知，由于紧张，所以应是双手湿漉漉的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我想说点什么，但我说不出来。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I would like to say something but”可知，想说点什么，但说不出来。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：嗯，我一直都很喜欢得克萨斯州。 always总是，一直；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“she said with a kind smile”可知，为了缓解紧张，她应是表示一直很喜欢作者的家乡。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她是我见过的最好的说话专家，不像那些让我在说话时拍手的人。 doctor医生；teacher老师；writer作家；specialist专家。根据“they found many specialists (专家) for my speech (说话) over the years. On my way to meet a new one”可知，劳森夫人是治疗口吃的专家。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她与众不同。 quiet安静的；strict严格的；nervous紧张的；different不同的。根据“not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking”可知，她是不同的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：她试图了解更多关于我的信息，尤其是我的感受。 news新闻；lessons课程；information信息；advice建议。根据“about me, especially my feelings”可知，了解更多关于“我”的信息。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她认真地听我说。 heavily在很大程度上，沉重地；carefully认真地；clearly清楚地；successfully成功地。根据“she listened to me”可知，是认真听。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我上大学的时候，情况变得更糟了。 easier更容易；better更好；funnier更好玩；worse更糟糕。根据“I was unable to stop my stutter again.”可知，情况变得更糟了。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：但当我真的为自己感到难过时，我想起克劳森夫人告诉我，我能否说话变好，完全取决于我自己。 herself她自己；himself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。主语为I，此处反身代词用myself。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：但当我真的为自己感到难过时，我想起克劳森夫人告诉我，我能否说话变好，完全取决于我自己。 puts off推迟；gives away分发，赠送；tries out试验；depends on依靠，取决于。根据“whether I could fight for my speech all … myself”可知，能否说话变好，完全取决于“我自己”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，在克劳森夫人的帮助下，我的说话有了很大的提高。 Finally最后；Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly忽然；Sadly伤心地。根据“I … my speech greatly. I’ll never forget her help.”可知，最后，说话有了很大的提高。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，在克劳森夫人的帮助下，我的说话有了很大的提高。 made制作；forgot忘记；improved提高；celebrated庆祝。根据“with the help of Mrs. Claussen”可知，说话有了很大的提高。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 neither instead of kind compare fair My mom always ____51____ me with my classmates, it’s ____52____ and it makes me under great pressure. Also, she often asks me to do this and not to do that. Last night, I argued with her again, because she said I should not play football with my friends after school. This morning, ____53____ of us said anything to each other. However, I think I should understand my mum and try to make her happy. This Sunday, ____54____ hanging out with my friends, I plan to volunteer at an animal hospital. I strongly believe small acts of ____55____ will make her proud of me. 【答案】51. compares 52. unfair 53. neither 54. instead of 55. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与母亲之间的矛盾以及作者决定通过善意的举动来改善与母亲的关系。 51题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较，这不公平，让我压力很大。根据“me with my classmates”及备选词可知，是指把自己和同学进行比较，compare“比较”，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mom，动词用第三人称单数。故填compares。 【52题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是拿我和我的同学比较，这不公平，让我压力很大。根据“My mom always ... me with my classmates”可知，妈妈总是把自己和同学比较，这是不公平的，用形容词unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。 【53题详解】 句意：今天早上，我们俩谁都没和对方说话。此处是指作者和妈妈都没对彼此说话，neither of “两者都不”。故填neither。 【54题详解】 句意：这周日，我计划不去和朋友闲逛，而是去动物医院做志愿者。根据“hanging out with my friends, I plan to volunteer at an animal hospital.”可知，是指作者计划不去和朋友闲逛，而是去做志愿者，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。 【55题详解】 句意：我坚信，小小的善意之举会让她为我感到骄傲。根据“I plan to volunteer at an animal hospital”可知，去做志愿者，这是一个善举，of后跟名词kindness“善意”。故填kindness。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) We have ____56____ (问题) in using the mobiles well nowadays. We use them too much. For example, we can’t enjoy the things around us ____57____ (自……以来) we started to take them to dinner tables. This happens a lot, especially ____58____ (当……时候) we eat out. Look at the ____59____ (典型的) pictures. Once a dish comes, we take out our mobiles and take photos. Later, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat and wait to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time and have dinner in ____60____ (沉默). To ____61____ (我们的) surprise, we just can’t leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Is that ____62____ (情况) familiar to you? Do you do that often? ____63____ (最近) a study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So don’t ____64____ (继续) doing like that, and next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, stop using your mobiles and ____65____ (交流) with people around you. It will be a wonderful time. 【答案】56. problems 57. since 58. when 59. typical 60. silence 61. our 62. situation 63. Recently 64. continue 65. communicate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过度使用手机的问题，尤其是在用餐时频繁使用手机拍照、发社交媒体的现象，并指出这种行为会影响用餐体验，建议人们放下手机，与身边的人交流。 【56题详解】 句意：如今我们在很好地使用手机方面存在问题。problem“问题”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填problems。 【57题详解】 句意：例如，自从我们把手机带到餐桌上以来，我们就无法享受周围的事物。since表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【58题详解】 句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们外出吃饭时。when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【59题详解】 句意：看看那些典型的照片。typical“典型的”，形容词作定语。故填typical。 【60题详解】 句意：然后我们不时地查看手机，在沉默中吃晚餐。silence“沉默”，是名词。故填silence。 【61题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们甚至不能为一顿饭放下手机。根据“…surprise”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，用our表示“我们的”。故填our。 【62题详解】 句意：这种情况对你来说熟悉吗？situation“情况”，是名词。故填situation。 【63题详解】 句意：最近一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。recently“最近”，是副词，修饰句子。故填Recently。 【64题详解】 句意：所以不要继续那样做了。continue“继续”，是动词，don’t后用动词原形。故填continue。 【65题详解】 句意：下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，停止使用手机，与你周围的人交流。communicate“交流”，是动词，应用动词原形和stop并列。故填communicate。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was reported that a heavy rainstorm was coming. When it came, Ben was cleaning the window and his sister, Alice, ____66____ (lie) in bed. She hurt her left leg in the school basketball game because she was too ____67____ (excite). The doctor advised her ____68____ (rest). Their father was repairing a bike because the bike was ____69____ (break). Suddenly all the lights went off and then the rain began to beat heavily ____70____ the house. Ben provided some ____71____ (match) and candles for themselves. Everyone waited ____72____ the power (电能) came back. Many fallen houses and trees reminded us of ____73____ heavy rainstorm. Ben and his family made a ____74____ (decide) to help people rebuild their home. ____75____ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】66. was lying 67. excited 68. to rest 69. broken 70. against 71. matches 72. until 73. the 74. decision 75. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一场暴风雨来临时Ben一家各自的活动以及灾后他们决定帮助邻居重建家园的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：当暴风雨来临时，Ben正在擦窗户，而他的妹妹Alice正躺在床上。根据“When it came”可知用过去进行时，故填was lying。 【67题详解】 句意：她在学校篮球比赛中因太兴奋而伤了左腿。修饰人用excited，故填excited。 【68题详解】 句意：医生建议她休息。advise sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，故填to rest。 【69题详解】 句意：因为自行车坏了，他们的父亲在修理它。表示状态用过去分词broken，故填broken。 【70题详解】 句意：雨开始猛烈地拍打房屋。beat against 表示“拍打”，故填against。 【71题详解】 句意：Ben为他们提供了一些火柴和蜡烛。match 是可数名词，根据some可知用复数，故填matches。 【72题详解】 句意：所有人一直等到电力恢复。wait until 表示“直到……”，故填until。 【73题详解】 句意：倒塌的房屋和树木让我们想起这场暴雨。特指前文提到的暴雨，故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：Ben和家人决定帮助人们重建家园。make a decision 为固定短语，故填decision。 【75题详解】 句意：尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻居更紧密地团结在一起。根据“...the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知空处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是Tom，最近收到笔友Mike的电子邮件，请你根据邮件给他写一封回信。 要求： 1.回复邮件中提及的问题，适当拓展。词数80~100； 2.不能出现真实的学校、班级名称和自己的真实姓名。 Dear Tom, How is it going with you? I have a cold these days. I feel really terrible. What should I do? Besides, I have a quarrel (争吵) with my parents. They think I should do chores at home, but I don’t think so. Do you do chores at home? Do you think we should help out with chores? Why or why not? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I am glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I am glad to receive your email. I’m fine these days, I’m sorry to hear that you have a cold. I think you should drink more water and have a good rest. If you feel more terrible, you are supposed to see a doctor. For chores, I think it’s essential for us to do them. First of all, our parents are busy with their work. Therefore, we ought to share housework to live in a clean and comfortable environment. Besides it’s a good way to develop a sense of responsibility and independence. Last but not least, I think helping parents is a part of the traditional virtue of our country. It’s our duty to show our care and love to them by doing chores. Hope you will get better soon and understand your parents. Best wishes! Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据来信需回复Mike的两个问题（感冒建议、家务争议），考生应注意不要遗漏题干信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应健康问题，表达关心，给出具体建议； 第二步，具体讨论家务争议； 第三步，总结与祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ②be busy with sth忙于某事 ③a sense of responsibility and independence责任感和独立性 [高分句型] ①I think you should drink more water and have a good rest.(宾语从句) ②For chores, I think it’s essential for us to do them.(It固定句型) ③Last but not least, I think helping parents is a part of the traditional virtue of our country. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期八年级期中独立作业听力测试现在开始，该部分共有3节，请看听力部分。第一节，听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完每一段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One. are you ready to go below the school? Bus is leaving in fifteen minutes. OK, dad, i'll finish my breakfast soon. Two. hey, amy, who is your favorite cartoon hero, superman or spider man? Neither naja is my favorite. How brave and clever he is. Three. Sarah, have you ever visited other cities? Yes, i've been to beijing, shanghai, hangzhou and coming. Four. hey, Vicky, tomorrow is a perfect day for playing tennis. I'm quite sure. Let's meet at the sports center around nine o'clock tomorrow morning. Five. did you like the concert last night, mary? For me, the dancing was pretty good and the lights were excEllent, but the music was too bad. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2到3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10到15秒的时间回答有关小题，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7两个问题。听对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Time for up, Jerry. It's thursday today. Oh, can I sleep one more moment? Are you feeling well, dear? No, i'm tired and sleepy. You look pale. I will call your teacher to ask for leave. Thank you. I really want to sleep and I don't want to eat anything. Maybe you've got a cold. Let's go to the doctors right now. OK time . for up, Jerry, it's thursday today. Oh, can I sleep one more moment? Are you feeling well, dear? No, i'm tired and sleepy. You look pale. I will call your teacher to ask for leave. Thank you. I really want to sleep, and I don't want to eat anything. Maybe you've got a cold. Let's go to the doctors right . now OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。So, Cathy, did you have a good time on sunday? Or Charles, I wish IT so. I planned decline the mountain, but IT started to rain. I'm sure you did something else interesting. Then. yes, I went shopping in the afternoon. I saw a lovely doll. You know, I like dogs. I bet you got your favorite one. But then I found my wallet was left home. When I turned back, my favourite doll was sold out. Oh, that's too bad, but I guess you saved a lot of money that way. All right. Thank you, Charles. So, Cathy, did you have a good time on sunday? Oh, Charles, I wish so. I planned declining the mountain, but IT started to rain. I'm sure you did something else interesting. Then. yes, I went shopping in the afternoon. I saw a lovely doll. You know, I like dogs. I bet you got your favorite one. But then I found my wallet was left home. When I turned back, my favourite doll was sold out. Oh, that's too bad, but I guess you saved a lot of money that way. All right. Thank you, Charles. 第二节到此结束。第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Ladies and gentleman, attention, please. This is the supermarket service center. William White is looking for his daughter, Betty White. Betty is a five year old girl with long Brown hair. She's thin and she's about one meter tall. She's wearing a pink blouse and a yellow skirt. SHE got lost in the baby food area on the second floor. Betty, if you hear a message, please come to the information desk on the first floor as soon as possible. Your dad is waiting for you over there. If anyone sees her, please call our service center at eight, eight, one, six, one, two, one, three. Thank you. Ladies and gentleman, attention, please. This is the supermarket service center. William White is looking for his daughter, Betty White. Betty is a five year old girl with long Brown hair. She's thin and she's about one meter tall. She's wearing a pink blouse and a yellow skirt. SHE got lost in the baby food area on the second floor bet. If you hear our message, please come to the information desk on the first floor as soon as possible. Your dad is waiting for you over there. If anyone sees her, please call our service center at eight, eight, one, six, one, two, one, three. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。