精品解析：山西省吕梁市交城职业中学2022-2023学年高一上学期 期中考试中职英语试卷

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城职业中学高一（上）期中英语试卷 一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1 A. brave B. education C. finally D. place 2. A. overcome B. independence C. difficulty D. expect 3. A. machine B. wheelchair C. challenge D. catch 4. A. realize B. really C. theatre D. reason 5. A. last B. half C. aunt D. popular 6. A. helped B. jumped C. climbed D. liked 7. A. nice B. cup C. close D. second 8. A. why B. what C. where D. whose 9. A. food B. foot C. look D. good 10. A. little B. sick C. finger D. right 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. brave /breɪv/；B. education /edʒuˈkeɪʃən/；C. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/；D. place /pleɪs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/；B. independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/；C. difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/；D. expect /ɪkˈspekt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. machine /məˈʃiːn/；B. wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeər/；C. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/；D. catch /kætʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/；B. really /ˈriːəli/；C. theatre /ˈθiːətər/；D. reason /ˈriːzən/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iːə/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. last /lɑːst/；B. half /hɑːf/；C. aunt /ɑːnt/；D. popular /ˈpɒpjələr/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选D。 6题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. helped /helpt/；B. jumped /dʒʌmpt/；C. climbed /klaɪmd/；D. liked /laɪkt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/d/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. nice /naɪs/；B. cup /kʌp/；C. close /kləʊs/；D. second /ˈsekənd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. why /waɪ/；B. what /wɒt/；C. where /weər/；D. whose /huːz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. food /fuːd/；B. foot /fʊt/；C. look /lʊk/；D. good /ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. little /ˈlɪtl/；B. sick/sɪk/；C. finger /ˈfɪŋɡər/；D. right /raɪt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选D。 二、单项选择 11. The food my mother cooked ________ very delicious. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我妈妈做的食物非常好吃。分析句子可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；句子主语“The food”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式tastes。故选B。 12. The sun _____ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：太阳从东方升起。A. rise上升，一般现在时；B. rose上升，一般过去时；C. rises上升，一般现在时。该句表达的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，且主语“the sun”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故选C。 13. She _____ have a little brother. She is the only child in her family. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及否定句。句意：她没有弟弟。她是家里唯一的孩子。根据“She is the only child in her family.”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是“she”，在一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。且根据空后的“have”可知，此处表示否定时应用doesn’t。故选C。 14. ________ Li Lei and Wang Lin from China? A. Is B. Are C. Does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：李磊和王林是来自中国吗？分析句子可知，该句主语缺少谓语动词，应用be动词作谓语；主语“Li Lei and Wang Lin”是复数，be动词应用复数are。故选B。 15. He is a hard-working student and he always ________ his best to get the best result. A. try B. trys C. tries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他是一个勤奋的学生，他总是尽最大努力取得最好的成绩。分析句子，该句是由“and”连接的并列句，根据“He is a hard-working student”及“always”可知，此处用一般现在时。主语是“he”，在一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,动词“try”的第三人称单数形式需将“y”改为“i”再加“es”，即“tries”。故选C。 16. When Bill ________, please ask him to wait for me. A. comes B. coming C. came 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：比尔来的时候，请让他等我一下。这是一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中，如果主句“please ask him to wait for me”是祈使句，表将来的动作或行为，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，主语“Bill”为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式comes。故选A。 17. Tom ________ with his friends every weekend. A. is skating B. skates C. has skated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：汤姆每个周末都和他的朋友一起滑冰。根据句中“every weekend”表示每个周末，是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，说明这是一个经常发生的动作，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式skates。故选B。 18. —I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some food? —Of course. There ________ a restaurant around the corner. A. is B. was C. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：——我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到食物吗？——当然可以。拐角处有一家餐馆。根据上文“Do you know where we can get some food?”可知，询问的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，又根据空后“a restaurant”为单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 19. Each of us ________ a life goal, which will guide (指引) us to a bright future. A. will have B. have C. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。分析题干可知，每个人都有一个人生目标这是描述事实，时态是一般现在时，each of us表示“每一个” ，做主语时，后面的谓语动词要用单数，所以是have的第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 20. — What ________ your mother do? — She ________ a teacher. A. do; is B. does; is C. does; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式和主谓一致。句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名老师。第一个空，询问职业的常用句型为What do/does sb. do?，主语“your mother”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。第二个空，主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 21. ________ you crazy about ________? Please show your talent in Dancing Club. A. Do; dancing B. Are; dancing C. Are; dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。句意：你着迷于跳舞吗？请在舞蹈俱乐部展示你的天赋吧。动词短语“be crazy about”意为“着迷，狂热爱好”，此处应用be动词“are”；“about”是介词，应用动名词dancing作宾语。故选B。 22. ________ being a famous singer, she is a writer and an actress. A. Except B. Not only C. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：除了是一位著名的歌手之外，她还是一名作家和演员。A. Except除……之外（不包括，排除在外）；B. Not only不仅（常与but also搭配使用）；C. Besides除……之外（还有，包括在内）。根据“being a famous singer, she is a writer and an actress.”可知，这里表达的是包含“是著名歌手”这个情况在内，所以用Besides，位于句首首字母要大写。故选C。 23. I would like to ________ the English Club, because it’s interesting and useful. A. join B. attend C. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要加入英语俱乐部，因为它有趣且有用。A. join指加入某个组织、团体、俱乐部等，成为其中的一员；B. join in通常指加入正在进行的活动、游戏等，强调参与到其他人正在做的事情中去；C. take part in指参加会议或者群众性的活动等，重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；根据“the English club”可知，此处是指参加学校英语俱乐部，应用join。故选A。 24. The skill-training teachers are from different fields. Some are workers, ________ are tour guides. A. other B. others C. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：技能培训教师来自不同的领域。一些是个人，另一些是导游。A. other其他的，修饰名词复数；B. others其它的；用于some … others句型表示一些……另一些，指代名词复数；C. the other另一个，用于one… the other句型，一个……另一个，表示两者。根据“Some are workers, ... are tour guides.”可知，用“some ... others”表示“一些……另一些”。故选B。 25. ________ the students ________ the teacher was invited. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. None; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：不仅学生受到邀请，老师也受到邀请。A. Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Both; and两者都；C. None; of没有一个。根据句意可知，学生和老师都受到了邀请；当Not only; but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语保持一致；本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“the teacher”，是单数，所以谓语用的单数“was”。故选A。 26. I am looking forward to ________ you. A. hear from B. hearing from C. heard from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：我正盼望收到你的来信。动词短语“look forward to doing”意为“期望做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 27. If the football player ________ to Beijing ________ October 20th, please call me at once. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和时间介词辨析。句意：如果这位足球运动员10月20日到北京，请立刻给我打电话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来意义。第一空，从句主语“the football player”是第三人称单数，所以第一空用动词三单形式gets。第二空，on在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in在年、月、四季等。“October 20th”是具体一天，所以第二空用on。故选B。 28. —What would you like to drink, orange juice or Coca Cola? —Either _______ OK. I am thirsty. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：—你想喝什么，橙汁还是可乐？—随便哪个都行。我渴了。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语；不定代词either，意为“两者中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 29. What ________ your parents do? A. does B. do C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的父母是做什么的？句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问句结构为“What + 助动词+主语+实义动词”，主语your parents为复数时，助动词应选“do”。故选B。 30. The twins ________ the same hobby. A. share B. shares C. are sharing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：这对双胞胎有着相同的爱好。双胞胎有相同的爱好为一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The twins为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 31. What successful people have in common _______ positive attitude. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：成功人士的共同之处在于积极的态度。分析句子可知，“What successful people have in common”为主语从句，作整个句子的主语，空处缺少主句的谓语动词；当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 32. Lucy and I ________ close friends. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我和Lucy是亲密的朋友。句子的主语是“Lucy and I”，两个人，复数意义，所以用are。故选B。 33. We are close friends, but this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel ________ each other. A. in B. at C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们是亲密的朋友，但这并不意味着我们从不互相争吵。A. in在……里面；B. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所等）；C. with和……。quarrel with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人争吵”，这里quarrel with each other表示“互相争吵”，所以此处应用介词with。故选C。 34. Much attention should be paid ________ the patients in this hospital. A. in B. to C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：应该更多关注这家医院的病人。A. in在……里；B. to对于；C. with和。动词短语“pay attention to”意为“注意，关注”。故选B。 35. Wang Li and I have been close friends ________ more than 10 years. A. for B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和王丽成为亲密朋友已经有10多年了。A. for (表示时间)；B. in在……里；C. on在……上。“for+一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，根据“more than 10 years”可知，此处表示“长达10年”，故填for。故选A。 36. We should show respect to our friends and ______ difficult topics. A. follow B. understand C. avoid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该尊重我们的朋友，避免困难的话题。A. follow跟随；B. understand理解；C. avoid避免。根据句意可知，我们应该尊重我们的朋友，避免困难的话题。故选C。 37. Whether in good times ________ bad times, we always support each other. A. or B. and C. nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：不管是顺境还是逆境，我们总是互相支持。A. or或者；B. and和；C. nor也不。根据“good times”与“bad times”之间的关系，且结合“we always support each other”可知，此处是并列的关系，表示或者。故选A。 38. The teacher and the poet ________ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和诗人是好朋友。根据“The teacher and the poet”可知，“and”连接并列主语，表示老师和诗人两个人，be动词应用复数are。故选B。 39. How do you ________ your family and friends? A. get through B. get over C. get along with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你如何与家人和朋友相处？A. get through处理，完成；B. get over克服；C. get along with和……相处。根据“How do you ... your family and friends (你如何……家人和朋友)”并结合所给的词组可知，应是如何和家人朋友相处。故选C。 40. We should follow the friendship rules ______ Wang Li ______ the writer. A. both; and B. either; or C. between; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该遵守王力和这位作家之间的友谊规则。A. both; and两者皆有；和；B. either; or要么；或；C. between; and在……和……之间。根据句意可知，我们应该遵守王力和这位作家之间的友谊规则。故选C。 三、完形填空 On the first day of my school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs Thomas, suggested that I should ____41____ a club which attracted many students with interest in business. So I did. The first ____42____ was to raise (筹集) money for the marketing competition (比赛) later in the year by selling goods. Mrs Thomas said the ____43____ was due (预期发生的) in a week and that 40 percent of the ____44____ would go into my personal account (账户). In the ____45____, I tried to sell some goods to my best friends. They told me to do a good sales presentation and they would buy some. So I gave my ____46____ and finally they bought some goods. After that, I was very encouraged (受到鼓舞的), and I decided ____47____ my goods in the neighborhood. ____48____ Saturday morning, with great courage, I knocked the door of my first potential ____49____. “I am a student at Skyline High School and we are _____50_____ money for the club. I’m trying to sell…” I said. 41. A. hold B. join C. build D. set 42. A. chance B. way C. challenge D. choice 43. A. game B. class C. movie D. competition 44. A. income B. goods C. business D. expense 45. A. first B. beginning C. last D. end 46. A. presentation B. business C. club D. interest 47. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold 48. A. in B. as C. with D. on 49. A. buyer B. seller C. business man D. shopkeeper 50. A. lending B. returning C. raising D. borrowing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在美国学校生活第一天对营销课产生兴趣，在老师建议下加入营销俱乐部，随后参与俱乐部为营销比赛筹集资金的任务，起初向朋友成功推销商品，之后鼓起勇气在社区向潜在买家推销的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师托马斯夫人建议我加入一个吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生的俱乐部。A. hold举办；B. join加入；C. build建立；D. set设置。根据“a club (俱乐部)”可知，此处表示“加入”一个俱乐部。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一项挑战是通过售卖商品为今年晚些时候的营销比赛筹集资金。A. chance机会；B. way方法；C. challenge挑战；D. choice选择。根据“to raise (筹集) money (筹集资金)”的任务及后文需要向朋友、邻居推销商品的情节可知，这是一项需要努力完成的“挑战”。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯夫人说比赛预计在一周后举行。A. game游戏；B. class课程；C. movie电影；D. competition比赛。根据前文“for the marketing competition (为营销比赛)”可知，此处为原词复现，指比赛的时间安排。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收入的40%会进入我的个人账户。A. income收入；B. goods商品；C. business生意；D. expense开支。根据“go into my personal account (账户) (进入个人账户)”可知，此处指售卖商品所得的“收入”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：起初，我尝试向最好的朋友售卖一些商品。A. first第一；B. beginning开始；C. last最后；D. end结束。“in the beginning”为固定短语，意为“起初”，与后文“after that (在那之后)”形成时间顺序对比。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我进行了展示，最后他们买了一些商品。A. presentation展示；B. business生意；C. club俱乐部；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“do a good sales presentation (做一次出色的销售展示)”可知，此处呼应前文，指完成了“展示”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定去社区售卖我的商品。A. sell售卖（动词原形）；B. to sell售卖（不定式）；C. selling不定式（动名词）；D. sold动名词（过去式/过去分词）。“decide to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，此处需用不定式结构。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，我鼓起勇气敲响了门。A. in在（较大时间范围）；B. as作为；C. with和……一起；D. on在（具体某天）。根据“Saturday morning (周六早上)”可知，“在周六早上”是具体某天的上午，需用介词“on”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敲响了第一位潜在买家的门。A. buyer买家；B. seller卖家；C. business man商人；D. shopkeeper店主。根据“sell (售卖)”的语境可知，作者是向他人推销商品，对象应为“买家”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在为俱乐部筹集资金。A. lending借出；B. returning归还；C. raising筹集；D. borrowing借入。根据“raise money (筹集资金)”可知，此处为原词复现，“raise money for...”表示“为……筹款”。故选C。 四、阅读理解 American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. They put their school bags in their lockers (寄物柜) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class. At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they join in school clubs or play sports. 51. American school starts at _______ in the morning. A. half past eight B. nine o’clock C. half past nine D. ten o’clock 52. American students usually _______ in class. A. eat lots of chicken B. read lots of books C. join in lots of clubs D. ask lots of questions 53. American students often _______ at 15:30 on weekdays. A. play sports B. have classes C. play computer games D. have outdoor activities 54. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. American students can take food like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers to school for lunch. B. American students often have classes for 3 hours in the afternoon. C. In American school, it’s impolite to sit in the seats when answering teachers’ questions. D. American school life is similar to Chinese school life. 55. The best title of this passage is _______. A. American School Clubs B. American School Life C. American School Dinner D. American School Classes 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校学生的校园生活情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. (美国学生通常在早上八点半左右到校。学校九点开始上课。)”可知，美国学校上午九点（nine o’clock）开始上课。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They often ask lots of questions in class. (他们经常在课堂上问很多问题。)”可知，美国学生经常在课堂上问很多问题。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they join in school clubs or play sports. (他们的课通常在15:00结束。然后他们加入学校俱乐部或做运动。)”可推知，15:30是学生们的俱乐部活动或者做运动的时间。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. (美国学生不回家吃午饭。他们在学校里吃。大多数学生喜欢鸡肉、热狗或汉堡包。)”可知，美国学生可以带鸡肉、热狗或汉堡包到学校当午餐。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生的校园生活情况，包括上午上课情况，午餐情况及下午课后活动情况。B选项“American School Life (美国学校生活)”符合文意。故选B。 Here are three students sharing their ideas on their favourite school day. Justin: My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later. I go to school at 9:00 a.m. and then start with maths which is my favourite subject. In the afternoon, I have art. After school, I play basketball and I don’t do my homework that day. Simon: Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. I finish school at half past two in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework first. In the evening, I watch TV and do some reading with my family. Christina: My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock p.m. After school, I usually do sports and read. On that day, I have English and science. I don’t like science, because it’s difficult for me. 56. Justin’s favourite subject is ________. A. English B. science C. maths D. PE 57. Christina’s favourite school day is _________. A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday D. Thursday 58. Simon __________ on Thursday evening. A. plays basketball B. does his homework C. goes shopping D. watches TV and does some reading 59. Simon has ________ class(es) on Thursday. A. one B. two C. three D. four 60 We can learn that ____________. A. Justin likes Friday B. Simon has P.E. on Friday C. Christina likes science D. Justin does nothing after school on Friday 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章是三位学生对自己最喜欢的学校日的描述。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I go to school at 9:00 a.m. and then start with maths which is my favourite subject. (我早上9点去上学，然后从数学开始，这是我最喜欢的科目。)”可知，贾斯汀最喜欢的科目是数学。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock p.m. (我最喜欢的上学日是星期三，因为我下午12点放学。)”可知，克里斯蒂娜最喜欢的上学日是星期三。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the evening, I watch TV and do some reading with my family. (晚上，我和家人一起看电视和读书。)”可知，西蒙星期四晚上和家人一起看电视和读书。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. (我们上午有英语和历史课，下午有体育课。)”可知，西蒙星期四有三节课。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later. (我最喜欢的上学日是星期五，因为上学晚。)”可知，贾斯汀喜欢星期五。故选A。 Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. Think about your favorite things to do and try to talk to your classmates at lunch about your hobbies. Here are some ways to make friends. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first, but you can practise smiling in front of a mirror. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.  Ask your new friends questions about themselves. It’s the only way to get to know what they like and it’s the only way they’ll know that you are interested in them.  Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.  After you’ve made a friend who shares the same interest with you, it’s always fun to plan activities together that you’ll both enjoy. Inviting a friend to your house after school is a great way to make your friendship closer. 61. Before you make friends with someone make sure ________. A. both of you are exactly like each other B. both of you enjoy some of the same interest C. you have talked to him or her at lunch about your hobbies D. you have little in common with each other 62. When you want to make friends with someone, you should do all the following except ________. A. smiling at him or her before talking B. starting a conversation first C. asking some questions about him or her D. giving a shrug instead of an answer 63. How many tips on making friends have been mentioned (提及)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 64. To make your friendship last long, you shouldn’t ________. A. do something that interests both of you together B. invite you friend to your house at weekends C. be always doing something by yourself with your friend left doing nothing D. play basketball together in your free time 65. What can be the best title for this passage? A. How to make friends B. How to be a best friend C. What to do for friends D. How to choose a friend 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些快速交到朋友，并增进友谊的方法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. (大多数人喜欢和与自己兴趣相投的人交朋友。这并不意味着你们必须完全一样，只是说你们喜欢做一些相同的事情。)”可知，在交朋友前，要确保双方喜欢一些相同的事物，而不是完全一样。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. (没有什么比耸肩回答更能迅速结束对话的了。)”可知，耸肩会结束一段对话，不利于交友，所以不要在想交友时耸肩。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. (交朋友最快的方式就是微笑。)”，第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. (开始与某人交谈的一个简单方法是说一些关于他们的好话。)”，第四段“Ask your new friends questions about themselves. (向你的新朋友询问关于他们自己的问题。)”，第五段“Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. (确保你也有可以加入对话的内容。)”以及第六段“Inviting a friend to your house after school is a great way to make your friendship closer. (放学后邀请朋友到你家是增进友谊的好方法。)”，可知，本文一共介绍了五个交朋友，增进友谊的方法。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“After you’ve made a friend who shares the same interest with you, it’s always fun to plan activities together that you’ll both enjoy. (当你交到一个与你有相同兴趣的朋友后，一起计划你们都会喜欢的活动总是很有趣的。)”可知，要增进友谊，应该和朋友一起计划活动，不应该只顾自己做事，把朋友晾在一边。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some ways to make friends. (以下是一些交朋友的方法。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一些快速交到朋友，并增进友谊的方法。故选A。 Linda is a middle school student. She is talking with her friends online. Bill: Hey guys, I’m not happy today. I like sports and I play basketball every Sunday. But my parents want me to do homework at weekends, so I can’t play basketball. I also like playing computer games, but my parents think it’s not good. Kate: I’m sorry to hear that, Bill. But computer games are bad for you. I don’t like my weekends. My father is a doctor and my mother is a pharmacist. They are both very busy. So I usually do housework at weekends and I never have time to play. Tony: Poor Kate! I enjoy watching TV and I want to do it every day. But my parents are not happy about that. So I can only watch for 30 minutes on Sunday. Linda: Parents seem like that. My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But they let me have a break on Saturday. They take me to watch movies, swim or go shopping. And on Sunday I can play with my friends after I finish my homework. Sometimes they are really good! 66. The underlined word “pharmacist” means a kind of _______. A. job B. sport C. subject D. hobby 67. Who has happy weekends? A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Linda. D. None. 68. What are they mainly talking about? A. Their family and school days. B. Their parents and weekends. C. Their homework and weekdays. D. Their favourite and school days. 69. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Bill plays basketball every Saturday. B. Linda can’t have a break on Sunday. C. Tony can watch TV on weekdays. D. Linda never watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. 70. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Parents are strict with their children. B. Children feel happier on weekdays. C. Most of children should finish their homework first at weekends. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过中学生琳达与朋友比尔、凯特、托尼的在线对话，讲述了他们各自周末的生活安排以及与父母的不同意见。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中“My father is a doctor and my mother is a pharmacist. (我的父亲是一名医生，我的母亲是一名药剂师。)”可知，此处是在介绍父亲和母亲的职业，故划线的单词是一种职业名称。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But they let me have a break on Saturday. They take me to watch movies, swim or go shopping. And on Sunday I can play with my friends after I finish my homework. Sometimes they are really good! (在工作日，他们几乎希望我每分钟都在学习。但他们让我在星期六休息一下。他们带我去看电影、游泳或者购物。而且在星期天，我做完作业后可以和朋友们一起玩。有时候他们真的很棒！)”可知，琳达的周末是愉快的。故选C。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文围绕比尔、凯特、托尼和琳达的在线对话展开：比尔抱怨父母要求周末做作业，禁止打篮球和玩游戏；凯特因父母忙碌而被迫周末做家务，无暇玩耍；托尼受限于父母规定，每周仅能看30分钟电视；琳达分享父母对平日学习的严格要求，以及周末的放松安排。文章内容始终围绕“父母对周末活动的限制”以及“孩子们对周末的感受”展开，故主旨为“他们的父母和周末”。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. (我的父母从不让我看电视或者玩电脑游戏！在工作日，他们几乎希望我每分钟都在学习。)”可知，琳达平日从不看电视或玩电脑游戏，选项D表述正确。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I like sports and I play basketball every Sunday. But my parents want me to do homework at weekends, so I can’t play basketball. (我喜欢运动，而且我每个星期天都打篮球。但是我的父母希望我在周末做作业，所以我不能打篮球了。)”、第三段中“They are both very busy. So I usually do housework at weekends and I never have time to play. (他们两个都非常忙。所以我通常在周末做家务，而且我从来没有时间玩。)”、第四段中“I enjoy watching TV and I want to do it every day. But my parents are not happy about that. So I can only watch for 30 minutes on Sunday. (我喜欢看电视，而且我每天都想看电视。但我的父母对此不高兴。所以我只能在星期天看30分钟。)”以及第五段中“My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. (我的父母从不让我看电视或者玩电脑游戏！在工作日，他们几乎希望我每分钟都在学习。)”可知，父母对孩子们的行为和活动有诸多限制和要求，反映出“父母对孩子较为严格”的普遍现象。故选A。 五、书面表达 71. 学校要求学生在校时间必须统一穿校服。有的学生认为校服太难看，年轻人应该穿出个性。还有学生认为如果随便穿衣，会引起学生盲目攀比，浪费学习时间，结合你自己的观点，写一篇80词左右的小短文。 提示词：school uniform (校服) concentrate on something（在某方面集中注意力) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The school requires students to wear uniforms during school hours. Some students agree with the idea that students should have the same school uniform, because, in this way, we students can easily strengthen our unity of being a family. Equally important is that we students will spend less energy, time and money in selecting and buying suitable clothes to wear. However, others don’t support the above because they think it doesn’t help students to cultivate their individuality and creativity if all the students wear the same clothes in school. In my opinion, it is necessary for the middle school students to wear the same school uniform. Wearing the school uniform is able to make students have a good attitude towards study life. School uniform helps students avoid being compared to others about the clothes. In a word, school uniform should be required in the school. It can always do the students good. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文中介绍对于穿校服不同的人有不同的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 要求：require→ ask 加强：strengthen→ enhance 选择：select→ choose 能：be able to→ can 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, it is necessary for the middle school students to wear the same school uniform. 拓展句：I think that it is necessary for the middle school students to wear the same school uniform. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, others don’t support the above because they think it doesn’t help students to cultivate their individuality and creativity if all the students wear the same clothes in school. (运用because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Some students agree with the idea that students should have the same school uniform, because, in this way, we students can easily stengthen our unity of being a family. (运用同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城职业中学高一（上）期中英语试卷 一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. brave B. education C. finally D. place 2. A. overcome B. independence C. difficulty D. expect 3. A. machine B. wheelchair C. challenge D. catch 4. A. realize B. really C. theatre D. reason 5. A. last B. half C. aunt D. popular 6. A. helped B. jumped C. climbed D. liked 7. A. nice B. cup C. close D. second 8. A. why B. what C. where D. whose 9 A. food B. foot C. look D. good 10. A. little B. sick C. finger D. right 二、单项选择 11. The food my mother cooked ________ very delicious. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting 12. The sun _____ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises 13. She _____ have a little brother. She is the only child in her family. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 14. ________ Li Lei and Wang Lin from China? A. Is B. Are C. Does 15. He is a hard-working student and he always ________ his best to get the best result. A. try B. trys C. tries 16. When Bill ________, please ask him to wait for me. A. comes B. coming C. came 17. Tom ________ with his friends every weekend. A is skating B. skates C. has skated 18. —I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some food? —Of course. There ________ a restaurant around the corner. A. is B. was C. will be 19. Each of us ________ a life goal, which will guide (指引) us to a bright future. A. will have B. have C. has 20. — What ________ your mother do? — She ________ a teacher. A. do; is B. does; is C. does; are 21. ________ you crazy about ________? Please show your talent in Dancing Club. A. Do; dancing B. Are; dancing C. Are; dance 22. ________ being a famous singer, she is a writer and an actress. A. Except B. Not only C. Besides 23. I would like to ________ the English Club, because it’s interesting and useful. A. join B. attend C. take part in 24. The skill-training teachers are from different fields. Some are workers, ________ are tour guides. A. other B. others C. the other 25. ________ the students ________ the teacher was invited. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. None; of 26. I am looking forward to ________ you. A. hear from B. hearing from C. heard from 27. If the football player ________ to Beijing ________ October 20th, please call me at once. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 28. —What would you like to drink, orange juice or Coca Cola? —Either _______ OK. I am thirsty. A. is B. are C. be 29. What ________ your parents do? A. does B. do C. are 30. The twins ________ the same hobby. A. share B. shares C. are sharing 31. What successful people have in common _______ positive attitude. A. is B. are C. am 32. Lucy and I ________ close friends. A. is B. are C. am 33. We are close friends, but this doesn’t mean that we never quarrel ________ each other. A. in B. at C. with 34. Much attention should be paid ________ the patients in this hospital. A. in B. to C. with 35. Wang Li and I have been close friends ________ more than 10 years. A. for B. in C. on 36. We should show respect to our friends and ______ difficult topics. A. follow B. understand C. avoid 37. Whether in good times ________ bad times, we always support each other. A. or B. and C. nor 38. The teacher and the poet ________ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 39. How do you ________ your family and friends? A. get through B. get over C. get along with 40. We should follow the friendship rules ______ Wang Li ______ the writer. A. both; and B. either; or C. between; and 三、完形填空 On the first day of my school life in the USA, I showed a great interest in my marketing class. My teacher, Mrs Thomas, suggested that I should ____41____ a club which attracted many students with interest in business. So I did. The first ____42____ was to raise (筹集) money for the marketing competition (比赛) later in the year by selling goods. Mrs Thomas said the ____43____ was due (预期发生的) in a week and that 40 percent of the ____44____ would go into my personal account (账户). In the ____45____, I tried to sell some goods to my best friends. They told me to do a good sales presentation and they would buy some. So I gave my ____46____ and finally they bought some goods. After that, I was very encouraged (受到鼓舞的), and I decided ____47____ my goods in the neighborhood. ____48____ Saturday morning, with great courage, I knocked the door of my first potential ____49____. “I am a student at Skyline High School and we are _____50_____ money for the club. I’m trying to sell…” I said. 41. A. hold B. join C. build D. set 42. A. chance B. way C. challenge D. choice 43. A. game B. class C. movie D. competition 44. A. income B. goods C. business D. expense 45. A. first B. beginning C. last D. end 46. A. presentation B. business C. club D. interest 47. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold 48. A. in B. as C. with D. on 49. A. buyer B. seller C. business man D. shopkeeper 50. A. lending B. returning C. raising D. borrowing 四、阅读理解 American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. They put their school bags in their lockers (寄物柜) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class. At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they join in school clubs or play sports. 51. American school starts at _______ in the morning. A. half past eight B. nine o’clock C. half past nine D. ten o’clock 52. American students usually _______ in class. A. eat lots of chicken B. read lots of books C. join in lots of clubs D. ask lots of questions 53. American students often _______ at 15:30 on weekdays. A. play sports B. have classes C. play computer games D. have outdoor activities 54. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. American students can take food like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers to school for lunch. B. American students often have classes for 3 hours in the afternoon. C. In American school, it’s impolite to sit in the seats when answering teachers’ questions. D. American school life is similar to Chinese school life. 55. The best title of this passage is _______. A. American School Clubs B. American School Life C. American School Dinner D. American School Classes Here are three students sharing their ideas on their favourite school day. Justin: My favourite school day is Friday, because I start school later. I go to school at 9:00 a.m. and then start with maths which is my favourite subject. In the afternoon, I have art. After school, I play basketball and I don’t do my homework that day. Simon: Thursday is my favourite school day. We have English and history in the morning and PE in the afternoon. I finish school at half past two in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework first. In the evening, I watch TV and do some reading with my family. Christina: My favourite school day is Wednesday because I finish school at 12 o’clock p.m. After school, I usually do sports and read. On that day, I have English and science. I don’t like science, because it’s difficult for me. 56. Justin’s favourite subject is ________. A. English B. science C. maths D. PE 57. Christina’s favourite school day is _________. A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Tuesday D. Thursday 58. Simon __________ on Thursday evening. A. plays basketball B. does his homework C. goes shopping D. watches TV and does some reading 59. Simon has ________ class(es) on Thursday. A. one B. two C. three D. four 60. We can learn that ____________. A. Justin likes Friday B. Simon has P.E. on Friday C. Christina likes science D. Justin does nothing after school on Friday Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. Think about your favorite things to do and try to talk to your classmates at lunch about your hobbies. Here are some ways to make friends. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first, but you can practise smiling in front of a mirror. One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.  Ask your new friends questions about themselves. It’s the only way to get to know what they like and it’s the only way they’ll know that you are interested in them.  Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.  After you’ve made a friend who shares the same interest with you, it’s always fun to plan activities together that you’ll both enjoy. Inviting a friend to your house after school is a great way to make your friendship closer. 61. Before you make friends with someone, make sure ________. A. both of you are exactly like each other B. both of you enjoy some of the same interest C. you have talked to him or her at lunch about your hobbies D. you have little in common with each other 62. When you want to make friends with someone, you should do all the following except ________. A. smiling at him or her before talking B. starting a conversation first C. asking some questions about him or her D. giving a shrug instead of an answer 63. How many tips on making friends have been mentioned (提及)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D Five. 64. To make your friendship last long, you shouldn’t ________. A do something that interests both of you together B. invite you friend to your house at weekends C. be always doing something by yourself with your friend left doing nothing D. play basketball together in your free time 65. What can be the best title for this passage? A. How to make friends B. How to be a best friend C. What to do for friends D. How to choose a friend Linda is a middle school student. She is talking with her friends online. Bill: Hey guys, I’m not happy today. I like sports and I play basketball every Sunday. But my parents want me to do homework at weekends, so I can’t play basketball. I also like playing computer games, but my parents think it’s not good. Kate: I’m sorry to hear that, Bill. But computer games are bad for you. I don’t like my weekends. My father is a doctor and my mother is a pharmacist. They are both very busy. So I usually do housework at weekends and I never have time to play. Tony: Poor Kate! I enjoy watching TV and I want to do it every day. But my parents are not happy about that. So I can only watch for 30 minutes on Sunday. Linda: Parents seem like that. My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But they let me have a break on Saturday. They take me to watch movies, swim or go shopping. And on Sunday I can play with my friends after I finish my homework. Sometimes they are really good! 66. The underlined word “pharmacist” means a kind of _______. A. job B. sport C. subject D. hobby 67. Who has happy weekends? A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Linda. D. None. 68. What are they mainly talking about? A. Their family and school days. B. Their parents and weekends. C. Their homework and weekdays. D. Their favourite and school days. 69. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Bill plays basketball every Saturday. B. Linda can’t have a break on Sunday. C. Tony can watch TV on weekdays. D. Linda never watch TV or play computer games on weekdays. 70. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Parents are strict with their children. B. Children feel happier on weekdays. C. Most of children should finish their homework first at weekends. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 五、书面表达 71. 学校要求学生在校时间必须统一穿校服。有的学生认为校服太难看，年轻人应该穿出个性。还有学生认为如果随便穿衣，会引起学生盲目攀比，浪费学习时间，结合你自己的观点，写一篇80词左右的小短文。 提示词：school uniform (校服) concentrate on something（某方面集中注意力) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$