重庆2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） （略） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Early in the 16th century, it was difficult for people to live without enough food. So lots of people tried hard 1 Asia to gain wealth. In order to find Asia, they had to find a way to pass South Africa based on their knowledge about all the routes. The man who finally 2 the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519, 3 five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Sraits. In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships seemed to come close to the success. They sailed into the ocean from the other side of South America 4 . They then continued, hoping to reach Asia But they couldn’t see any land 5 they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. What’s worse, before they arrived at 6 islands, which were later known as the Philippines, most of them had already died of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan 7 in a battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail around Africa. After 8 difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that survived from Magellan’s expedition, which was one of 9 expeditions in the world. The adventure of Magellan’s expedition told us that when facing difficulties, we should not give up easily. Instead, we need to be confident of 10 and tried our best to fight against them. 1．A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaches 2．A．found B．to find C．finding D．founded 3．A．for B．with C．without D．by 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 5．A．while B．after C．since D．until 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．killed B．was killed C．killing D．had killed 8．A．many B．any C．few D．little 9．A．great B．greater C．greatly D．the greatest 10．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了麦哲伦远征航行的故事。 1．句意：因此，许多人努力去亚洲获得财富。 reach到达，动词原形；reached到达，过去式/过去分词；to reach到达，动词不定式；reaches到达，动词三单。固定短语try hard to do sth“努力做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：终找到从大西洋到太平洋之路的人是费迪南德·麦哲伦。 found发现，过去式；to find发现，动词不定式；finding发现，现在分词/动名词；founded创办，found的过去式/过去分词。本文主体时态是一般过去时，且此处表示找到大西洋到太平洋的路。故选A。 3．句意：麦哲伦号于1519年8月从塞维利亚出发，共有五艘船和大约280人。 for为了；with和，带着；without没有；by借助。根据“five ships and about 280 men.”可知，空处是作伴随状语，用with表示“带着五艘船和大约280人”。故选B。 4．句意：他们成功地从南美洲的另一边驶入海洋。 success成功；名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。空处修饰动宾短语“sailed into the ocean”，需用副词形式。故选C。 5．句意：然后他们继续前进，希望到达亚洲，但他们看不到任何陆地，直到他们到达远离亚洲海岸的岛屿。 while当……时，然而；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“they couldn’t see any land...they reached the islands off the coast of Asia.”可知，此处是指直到到达这个亚洲海岸外的岛屿才看到陆地。用not...until...“直到……才”。故选D。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，在他们抵达这些后来被称为菲律宾的岛屿之前，大多数人已经饿死了。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据“which were later known as the Philippines,”可知，空处有定语从句修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 7．句意：他们在菲律宾逗留期间，麦哲伦在一场战斗中丧生。 killed杀死，过去式/过去分词；was killed一般过去时的被动语态；killing现在分词/动名词；had killed过去完成时。主语Magellan和谓语kill之间是被动关系，且全文主体时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去式的被动语态。故选B。 8．句意：经过重重困难，一艘载有18人的船在离开三年后驶入塞维利亚。 many许多；any任何；few很少的；little少量的。空处是指有很多困难，修饰复数名词difficulties，需用many修饰。故选A。 9．句意：他们都是从麦哲伦的探险中幸存下来的，这是世界上最伟大的探险之一。 great伟大的，形容词；greater更伟大的，比较级；greatly非常，副词；the greatest最伟大的，最高级。固定句型one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 10．句意：相反，我们需要对自己充满信心，并尽最大努力与他们作斗争。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；we我们，主格代词。根据“The adventure of Magellan’s expedition told us that when facing difficulties, we should not give up easily.”可知，面对困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃，因此表示要对自己有信心，作为短语be confident of的宾语，用反身代词。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 J. K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best­sellers in the world. She was born in Britain 11 July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger 12 her. Both of the girls liked 13 to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 14 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 15 the first Harry Potter book for young 16 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 17 with people of all ages and about sixty 18 books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 19 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K.Rowling is very 20 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. 11．A．in B．on C．at D．from 12．A．as B．like C．about D．than 13．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking 14．A．in B．at C．for D．to 15．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written 16．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers 17．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy 18．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 19．A．when B．where C．why D．what 20．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了《哈利波特》作者J.K罗琳的家庭情况、怎样和何时对故事产生兴趣的，以及《哈利波特》系列丛书取得成功的原因和过程。 11．句意：她于1965年七月三十一号出生于英国。 in当……时；on在……时候；at在……时；from从……开始。根据“…July 31st, 1965.”可知，这是具体的某一天，需要用时间介词on，故选B。 12．句意：她有一个妹妹，比她小两岁。 as像……一样；like像；about关于；than比。根据“…two years younger…”可知，此处需要用比较级，表示对比，故选D。 13．句意：两个女孩都喜欢听她们爸爸的枕边故事。 talking交谈；belonging属于；listening听；speaking说话。根据“…their father’s bedtime stories.”可知，应该是爸爸讲故事，她们听故事，故选C。 14．句意：罗琳在六岁时写出了她的第一篇故事。 in当……时；at在……时；for对于；to朝。考查介词短语at the age of…“在几岁时”，故选B。 15．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。 write写；wrote写；to write写；written写。考查动词短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，需要用to加动词原形，故选C。 16．句意：在1992年，罗琳开始为年轻读者们写第一本《哈利波特》。 writers作者们；drivers司机们；singers歌手们；readers读者们。根据“…the first Harry Potter book…”可知，书应该是写给读者的，故选D。 17．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。 best最好的；popular流行的；glad高兴的；busy繁忙的。考查词组be popular with…“受……的欢迎”，故选B。 18．句意：现在《哈利波特》系列受到各个年龄段人的欢迎，大约有六千万本书在大约200个国家和地区里被卖掉。 million百万；millions百万；million of数百万；millions of数百万。根据“sixty”可知，数字后加million原形，表示多少个百万，故选A。 19．句意：那就是为什么《哈利波特》系列会如此受欢迎。 when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.”可知，这是这个系列的书受欢迎的原因，故选C。 20．句意：J.K罗琳很为成功而高兴。 sad伤心的；worried焦虑的；unhappy不开心的；happy开心的。根据“Now she’s really enjoying life.”可知，她很享受生活，可知她一定是因为取得了成功而开心，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21 Xu Zhuoyi wins the 60m Hurdles (跨栏) Race.Xu Zhuoyi ran 60 meters in 7.59 seconds and won first place. This is his best time ever, and he is now one of the greatest runners in China. Feb.11, 2025 Chengdu 22 AFC U20 Asian Cup battles to light up China 2025.The 2025 U20 Asian Cup took place in Shenzhen, China, from February 12 to March 1,2025.In the opening match, China’s U20 football team played against Qatar (卡塔尔) in Group A． Feb. 22, 2025 Shenzhen 23 China’s Xu Mengtao wins her women’s free ski aerials gold on Sunday.In the women’s aerials final, the 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao performed wonderfully, scoring 90.94 points to win the victory, while her team- mate Chen Xuezheng got the silver with 81.58. Feb. 11, 2025 Harbin If you are a news reporter, match the sports news above with the relevant sports pictures. A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，把三条体育新闻和对应的图片匹配起来。 21．根据“Xu Zhuoyi wins the 60m Hurdles(跨栏) Rac”可知，徐卓毅赢得60米栏冠军，选项C的图片是跨栏运动，故选C。 22．根据“In the opening match, China’s U20 football team played against Qatar (卡塔尔) in Group A.”可知，这一则新闻在讲足球“亚洲杯”比赛，选项B的图片是足球运动，故选B。 23．根据“China’s Xu Mengtao wins her women’s free ski aerials gold on Sunday.”可知，徐梦桃在自由式滑雪空中技巧项目中获得金牌，选项D的图片是滑雪运动，故选D。 B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle (摩托车). They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth (值得) having a try! 24．When you are angry with your parents, what should you do according to the passage? A．You should argue with your parents and tell them what you think about. B．You should leave home at once and stay for a long time outsides alone. C．You should talk with your friends to make you keep happy all the time. D．You should go somewhere to cool off and then find ways to communicate with them. 25．How may you bridge the generation gap? A．By arguing with your parents. B．By trying to reach a compromise. C．By talking about your values. D．Both B and C． 26．The main idea of the passage shows ________. A．how to communicate with our parents B．how to ask for something from our parents C．how to make your parents feel happy D．how to let your parents not beat you 27．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5） A．①; ②③④; ⑤ B．①②; ③; ④⑤ C．①②; ③④; ⑤ D．①; ②; ③④⑤ 【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题，并介绍了几种消除代沟的建议。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可知，当你生父母气的时候，你应该找个地方冷静一下，然后想办法和他们交流。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don’t argue with your parents.”、第三段中的“Try to reach a compromise (和解).”以及第四段中的“Talk about your values.”可知，可以通过和解以及谈论自己的价值观来消除代沟。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题，文章介绍了几种消除代沟的建议，所以A项正确。故选A。 27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总结性的开头，引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍三种消除代沟的建议；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 C Once there were five peas in a pod (豆荚). There was a CRACK as the pod broke open. The five peas rolled out into the bright sunshine. A boy found them and said they were fine peas for his toy gun. The first pea said, “Now I’m flying out into the wide world. Catch me if you can.” And it was gone. The second said, “I’m going to fly to the sun,” and away it went. Two peas said, “We will go to sleep wherever we find ourselves.” They fell to the floor and rolled about, adding, “We shall go farther than the others.” The last pea shouted, “What will happen, will happen!” as it shot out of the toy gun. It fell into a crack (裂缝) under a window filled with moss (青苔) and soft earth. The window belonged to a tiny apartment. In it lived a poor woman and her daughter. The woman spent long hours cleaning other people’s houses and only returned home at night. Her daughter was ill in bed. It was springtime. One morning, as the mother was about to go to work, the sun shone beautifully through the little window. The sick girl looked over at the lowest windowpane (窗玻璃) and asked, “What is that green thing that’s peeping (偷看) in the window?” The mother went over and opened the window. She said, “It is a little pea that has sprouted (发芽) out here with green leaves! How did it ever get here in the crack? You now have a little garden to look at!” —Adapted from “Five Peas from a Pod” 28．According to the passage, what did the first pea plan to do? A．Fly out into the wide world. B．Fly to the sun. C．Go to sleep wherever it landed. D．Fall into a crack under a window. 29．What do we know about the sick girl’s life from the passage? A．She had a happy and carefree life. B．She was well taken care of by her mother. C．She spent most of her time alone at home. D．She often went out to play with friends. 30．What is the type of the story? A．A mystery story. B．A science fiction. C．A love story. D．A fairy tale. 31．What might happen next in the story? A．The pea in the crack will die quickly because there’s no space. B．The sick girl will take care of the pea and gradually get better. C．The mother will take away the pea from the crack and plant it in a pot. D．The other peas will realize their mistakes and come back to the window. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章改编自《安徒生童话》中的《一个豆荚里的五粒豆》，讲述了一颗豌豆发芽生长后，让生病的女孩看到了希望，病情逐渐好转的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first pea said, ‘Now I’m flying out into the wide world. Catch me if you can.’ And it was gone.”可知，第一颗豌豆计划要飞到广阔的世界去。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The window belonged to a tiny apartment. In it lived a poor woman and her daughter. The woman spent long hours cleaning other people’s houses and only returned home at night.”以及第七段“It was springtime. One morning, as the mother was about to go to work, the sun shone beautifully through the little window.”可推知，女孩的母亲忙于工作，所以女孩大部分时间都是一个人待在家里。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后的“Adapted from ‘Five Peas from a Pod’”可知，这个故事改编自《安徒生童话》中的《一个豆荚里的五粒豆》，所以这个故事属于童话故事。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“She said, ‘It is a little pea that has sprouted (发芽) out here with green leaves! How did it ever get here in the crack? You now have a little garden to look at!””以及最后的“Adapted from ‘Five Peas from a Pod’”可推知，这个故事改编自《安徒生童话》中的《一个豆荚里的五粒豆》，在这个故事中，生病的女孩看到窗台上长出的豌豆苗后，病情逐渐好转，所以接下来可能会发生的是生病的女孩会照顾豌豆，并逐渐好转。故选B。 D Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom (扫把) from the kitchen. When Laurie saw Jo from the window who was clearing the garden path, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.” “I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very.” he replied. “Don’t your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I don’t know any girls.” “You know us.” “That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie. “I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. Laurie was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie. Then they talked happily for hours. She told him about all the interesting things in her life and she said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said, “all those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.” 32．Why was Laurie sad when Jo first saw him? A．He had no friends to play with. B．He didn’t like snow. C．He had a bad cold and had to stay inside. D．He didn’t like his grandpa. 33．What does the underlined word “tomboy” in Para 1 mean in Chinese? A．假小子 B．乖乖女 C．书呆子 D．小霸王 34．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home. c. Jo went to Laurie’s home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-c-b 35．What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A．People need to stay in their own houses. B．People should learn much more from the books. C．People need love and friendship besides books. D．People should relax themselves besides reading. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文节选自文学名著《小妇人》，介绍了热心善良的Jo帮助孤独自闭的Laurie获得爱和友谊的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“But Laurie’s face was very sad.…I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.”可知，Laurie悲伤的原因是因为感冒了不能出门。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.”可知，Jo是马奇夫妇的四个女儿之一，但是她很高很瘦，看起来像个假小子，因此划线词“tomboy”意为“假小子”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house”，“She couldn’t stop thinking about him.” “I must ask Mother first.”及“She told him about all the interesting things in her life.”可知，Jo看到Laurie，然后Jo一直想着他，征得母亲同意后拜访，最后他们俩愉快地交谈，因此正确排序为a-d-c-b。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Laurie在图书馆说“人需要的不仅是书”，结合他之前的孤独状态，强调除了书籍，更需要友谊和关爱，选项C最贴合语境。故选C。 E IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 36．Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2? a. IShowSpeed learned square dances. b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed. c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street. d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited. A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—a—c C．b—a—d—c D．d—a—c—b 37．What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A．Busy but warm. B．Full of hope. C．Modern but strange. D．Full of surprises. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B．Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C．More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. D．IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China. 39．What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A．The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B．The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C．The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D．The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed首次来到中国的旅行经历，他游览了上海、少林寺、重庆等地，其旅行引发了国内外热议。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang...and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands.”可知，正确顺序是：王嘉尔和IShowSpeed打乒乓球（b）→传统舞狮表演让IShowSpeed很兴奋（d）→IShowSpeed学广场舞（a）→IShowSpeed在街上从陌生人那里得到奶茶（c）。故选A。 37．观点态度题。根据文章第四段他在重庆的经历，比如进入魁星楼以为在一楼，结果在22楼；看到轻轨穿楼；第一次尝试麻辣冰淇淋等，可推知在他眼中重庆充满惊喜。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A fan from America said, ‘Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream, I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!’”可知，看过他直播的美国粉丝打算来中国，由此可推断未来可能会有更多外国游客来中国。故选C。 39．推理判断题。文章前面讲述了IShowSpeed的中国之旅及外国粉丝看法，接下来很可能讲述中国人对他这次旅行的看法。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello! Is that Cindy? B: No, this is Cindy’s sister, Jane. 40 She left her phone at home. A: Hi, Jane! This is Sally. 41 B: Sure, go ahead. A: I don’t feel well today, so I can’t play tennis with Cindy this afternoon. B: 42 A: I have a fever and a bad cough. I don’t feel like doing anything. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 43 A: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon. 44 A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome! A．Are you feeling better? B．Cindy isn’t in right now. C．What’s wrong with you? D．Did you go to see a doctor? E．Can I leave a message for Cindy? F．You should take the medicine on time. G．I’ll give Cindy the message as soon as she returns. 【答案】40．B 41．E 42．C 43．D 44．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨莉打电话给玛丽，告诉她自己不舒服，不能与她一起打网球。接电话的是玛丽的妹妹简，她替玛丽向萨莉表达了关心和祝愿。 40．根据“No, this is Cindy’s sister, Jane. ... She left her phone at home.”可知，辛迪现在不在家，是简接的电话，选项B“辛迪现在不在。”符合语境，故选B。 41．根据“Hi, Jane! This is Sally.”和“Sure, go ahead.”可知，要给辛迪留个口信，选项E“我能给辛迪留个口信吗？”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据“I have a fever and a bad cough. I don’t feel like doing anything.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据“Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest.”可知，去看了医生，选项D“你去看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Thank you very much!”可知，简表示会转告辛迪，选项G“辛迪一回来我就给她留言。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Both work and life are full of pressure in modern society. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it can make you feel relaxed. “Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face the pressure,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While washing the windows,” she says, “Imagine you’re washing away all the little things in life that are troubling you. Cleaning the windows can help you sweep away some unhappy things.” But some people didn’t agree. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I need time to have a rest.” says Linda, a computer programmer and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax. Doing much housework makes me feel tired.” Gary is a doctor and a single father of a six-month-old baby. He is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 45．Does Carol Clark think doing some simple housework is a good way to face the pressure? 46．How many children does Linda have? 47．What does Gary think of doing housework? 48．Do you think doing housework is helpful to solve your stress? Why or why not? 【答案】45．Yes. 46．Three. 47．He is against doing housework./He hates doing housework. 48．Yes, I think it is helpful. Because I feel relaxed after I clean my room. 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对通过做家务来应对压力的不同看法。 45．根据“Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face the pressure”可知，Carol Clark认为做简单的家务是面对压力的好方法。故填Yes。 46．根据“says Linda, a computer programmer and a mother of three children.”可知，Linda有三个孩子。故填Three. 47．根据“He is even more against doing housework.”可知，Gary反对做家务。故填He is against doing housework./He hates doing housework. 48．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I think it is helpful. Because I feel relaxed after I clean my room. Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。 49．Li Mei has learned English for five years.（改为否定句） Li Mei English for five years. 【答案】 hasn’t learned 【详解】句意：李梅学英语已经五年了。根据题意是变成否定句，时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has done的形式，变成否定句在have/has的后面加not，后加动词的过去分词。故填hasn’t；learned。 50．Mr. Green has been in Guangzhou for three years.（对画线部分提问） has Mr. Green been in Guangzhou? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：格林先生在广州已经三年了。原句划线词“for three years”是时间段，因此用疑问词how long提问，在句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 51．The girl has made up her mind to join Trees for Life. (保持句意不变) The girl has join Trees for Life. 【答案】 decided to 【详解】句意：这个女孩已下定决心加入“生命之树”组织。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，可以用decide“决定”替换，此句时态为现在完成时，助动词has后跟动词过去分词decided，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decided；to。 52．你越努力提升自己，你就会感到越快乐。 The more you try to improve yourself, you will feel. 【答案】 the happier 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，意为“越……就越……”；happy“快乐的”，比较级为happier。故填the；happier。 53．always shares housework, Mike, after school, playing video games, instead of (连词成句) . 【答案】Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。Mike“迈克”，作主语，always shares housework“总是分担家务”，作谓语；instead of“代替”，介词短语；playing video games“玩电子游戏”，作介词的宾语；after school“放学后”，作时间状语。故填Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school“迈克放学后总是分担家务，而不是玩电子游戏”。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We know that volunteering is a chance to serve others and give back to the community (社区), but we might not see 54 it influences us and our lives. I would like to say that volunteering can be more than just duty (责任) , but is in fact good for you. Here are the reasons. You will learn about 55 You will experience challenges and face hard problems when serving the community. 56 a situation that is new to you, it is possible for you to learn what you like and dislike about a certain (特定的) job. You may also learn about your ability and what you need to improve. You will learn new skills The great news about volunteering is that, 57 they don’t need to pay you, most places will take just anyone! By 58 some of your time, you are able to learn new skills that may otherwise take money and time to learn. Volunteering is a great way to perfect the skills you have and learn something new. You will make more friends When you decide to volunteer for something you are interested in, the people around you will probably share the same 59 . As all the volunteers work towards a common goal, you will start to build a unique (独特的) relationship that might not be found anywhere else. You will be a part of the community When we volunteer for a cause we care about, when we put our hearts in our community, these moments 60 our treasures. You are improving the place called home, and you will feel more at home when you are trying your best to make it 61 . 【答案】54．how 55．yourself 56．In 57．because 58．giving/volunteering/offering/providing/spending 59．interest(s)/idea(s)/goal(s)/hobby/hobbies 60．will become/be 61．better 【分析】本文主要从不同角度阐述了做志愿工作对个人的一些好处。 54．句意：我们都知道做志愿工作是服务他人和回报社区的机会，但是我们可能没有看到它是如何影响我们和我们的生活的。此处引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应该用how引导，故填how。 55．句意：你将会了解自己。根据后文“it is possible for you to learn what you like and dislike about a certain (特定的) job. You may also learn about your ability and what you need to improve”，可知该段阐述的是做志愿工作会让你对自己更了解，此处填反身代词yourself合适。故填yourself。 56．句意：在一个对你来说是新的情境中，你可能可以了解到关于某个特定工作你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。此处缺介词，表示“在一个情境中”，应该用介词in，位于句首，首字母注意大写，故填In。 57．句意：关于志愿工作的好消息是，因为他们不需要给你付钱，所以多数地方是谁都会要的。分析句子逻辑，可知此处表示原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 58．句意：通过给予/献出/提供/花费你的一些时间，你可以学到一些可能需要花费金钱和时间才能学到的新技能。此处在介词by后，应该接动名词形式作宾语。及物动词give“给予”，volunteer“自愿献出”，offer/provide“提供”和spend“花费”都符合语境，故填giving/volunteering/offering/providing/spending。 59．句意：当你决定为你感兴趣的事做志愿工作时，你身边的人可能都是有相同兴趣/想法/目标/爱好的人。根据该段的主题，可知此处是说你会碰上许多志同道合的人。此处作宾语，因为爱好等可以指一个也可以是多个，所以用名词单数或复数皆可。可数名词interest“兴趣”，idea“想法”，goal“目标”和hobby“爱好”都符合语境，故填interest(s)/idea(s)/goal(s)/hobby/hobbies。 60．句意：当我们为了我们在乎的理由去做志愿工作，当我们将心血都赋予我们的社区时，这些时刻会成为我们的珍宝。when引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，所以此处主句谓语动词用一般将来时，结构为will do，become/be都可表示“成为”，故填will become/be。 61．句意：你在改善被称为家的地方，并且当你尽最大努力使之变得更好时，你会更加有“宾至如归”之感。此处作宾语补足语，应该用形容词。根据前文“You are improving the place called home”说的是改善，可知是使之变得更好，better意为“更好”，故填better。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 62．初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。 参考要点： 1. 事件发生的时间及地点： 2. 事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么； 3. 这件事对你来说为什么难忘。 4. …… 要求： 1. 词数80-120词。 2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! It’s almost two years since I came to the junior high school. Many things happened to me during the two years. But I never forget one of them. It was a Saturday morning. The weather was fine. My classmate Li Lei and I went to the countryside to have a picnic by bus. The bus was full of people. When we were on the bus, we were talking happily. Then an old woman got on the bus. I wanted to give my seat to the old woman, but I was afraid others thought I wanted to get thanks. I looked around. Most people were looking out of the windows and some were sleeping. Suddenly a little boy stood up and made room for the woman when I was thinking. I felt very ashamed and regretted. I was not as good as a little boy. I will remember the thing. From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who need help. If everyone try to help others, the world will become much more beautiful. 【详解】题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求按汉语提示写一件最难忘的事，要补充要点，适当发挥，仔细观看写作要求。 写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述场景；描述故事时，场景描写要细致；故事发生的时间、地点、人们在做什么、为什么难忘却等要叙述完整，保证条理清楚。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） （略） Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Early in the 16th century, it was difficult for people to live without enough food. So lots of people tried hard 1 Asia to gain wealth. In order to find Asia, they had to find a way to pass South Africa based on their knowledge about all the routes. The man who finally 2 the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519, 3 five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Sraits. In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships seemed to come close to the success. They sailed into the ocean from the other side of South America 4 . They then continued, hoping to reach Asia But they couldn’t see any land 5 they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. What’s worse, before they arrived at 6 islands, which were later known as the Philippines, most of them had already died of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan 7 in a battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail around Africa. After 8 difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that survived from Magellan’s expedition, which was one of 9 expeditions in the world. The adventure of Magellan’s expedition told us that when facing difficulties, we should not give up easily. Instead, we need to be confident of 10 and tried our best to fight against them. 1．A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaches 2．A．found B．to find C．finding D．founded 3．A．for B．with C．without D．by 4．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed 5．A．while B．after C．since D．until 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．killed B．was killed C．killing D．had killed 8．A．many B．any C．few D．little 9．A．great B．greater C．greatly D．the greatest 10．A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 J. K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best­sellers in the world. She was born in Britain 11 July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger 12 her. Both of the girls liked 13 to their father’s bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 14 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 15 the first Harry Potter book for young 16 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 17 with people of all ages and about sixty 18 books were sold in 200 countries and areas. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy—polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 19 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K.Rowling is very 20 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books. 11．A．in B．on C．at D．from 12．A．as B．like C．about D．than 13．A．talking B．belonging C．listening D．speaking 14．A．in B．at C．for D．to 15．A．write B．wrote C．to write D．written 16．A．writers B．drivers C．singers D．readers 17．A．best B．popular C．glad D．busy 18．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 19．A．when B．where C．why D．what 20．A．sad B．worried C．unhappy D．happy Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21 Xu Zhuoyi wins the 60m Hurdles (跨栏) Race.Xu Zhuoyi ran 60 meters in 7.59 seconds and won first place. This is his best time ever, and he is now one of the greatest runners in China. Feb.11, 2025 Chengdu 22 AFC U20 Asian Cup battles to light up China 2025.The 2025 U20 Asian Cup took place in Shenzhen, China, from February 12 to March 1,2025.In the opening match, China’s U20 football team played against Qatar (卡塔尔) in Group A． Feb. 22, 2025 Shenzhen 23 China’s Xu Mengtao wins her women’s free ski aerials gold on Sunday.In the women’s aerials final, the 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao performed wonderfully, scoring 90.94 points to win the victory, while her team- mate Chen Xuezheng got the silver with 81.58. Feb. 11, 2025 Harbin If you are a news reporter, match the sports news above with the relevant sports pictures. A． B． C． D． B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle (摩托车). They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth (值得) having a try! 24．When you are angry with your parents, what should you do according to the passage? A．You should argue with your parents and tell them what you think about. B．You should leave home at once and stay for a long time outsides alone. C．You should talk with your friends to make you keep happy all the time. D．You should go somewhere to cool off and then find ways to communicate with them. 25．How may you bridge the generation gap? A．By arguing with your parents. B．By trying to reach a compromise. C．By talking about your values. D．Both B and C． 26．The main idea of the passage shows ________. A．how to communicate with our parents B．how to ask for something from our parents C．how to make your parents feel happy D．how to let your parents not beat you 27．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5） A．①; ②③④; ⑤ B．①②; ③; ④⑤ C．①②; ③④; ⑤ D．①; ②; ③④⑤ C Once there were five peas in a pod (豆荚). There was a CRACK as the pod broke open. The five peas rolled out into the bright sunshine. A boy found them and said they were fine peas for his toy gun. The first pea said, “Now I’m flying out into the wide world. Catch me if you can.” And it was gone. The second said, “I’m going to fly to the sun,” and away it went. Two peas said, “We will go to sleep wherever we find ourselves.” They fell to the floor and rolled about, adding, “We shall go farther than the others.” The last pea shouted, “What will happen, will happen!” as it shot out of the toy gun. It fell into a crack (裂缝) under a window filled with moss (青苔) and soft earth. The window belonged to a tiny apartment. In it lived a poor woman and her daughter. The woman spent long hours cleaning other people’s houses and only returned home at night. Her daughter was ill in bed. It was springtime. One morning, as the mother was about to go to work, the sun shone beautifully through the little window. The sick girl looked over at the lowest windowpane (窗玻璃) and asked, “What is that green thing that’s peeping (偷看) in the window?” The mother went over and opened the window. She said, “It is a little pea that has sprouted (发芽) out here with green leaves! How did it ever get here in the crack? You now have a little garden to look at!” —Adapted from “Five Peas from a Pod” 28．According to the passage, what did the first pea plan to do? A．Fly out into the wide world. B．Fly to the sun. C．Go to sleep wherever it landed. D．Fall into a crack under a window. 29．What do we know about the sick girl’s life from the passage? A．She had a happy and carefree life. B．She was well taken care of by her mother. C．She spent most of her time alone at home. D．She often went out to play with friends. 30．What is the type of the story? A．A mystery story. B．A science fiction. C．A love story. D．A fairy tale. 31．What might happen next in the story? A．The pea in the crack will die quickly because there’s no space. B．The sick girl will take care of the pea and gradually get better. C．The mother will take away the pea from the crack and plant it in a pot. D．The other peas will realize their mistakes and come back to the window. D Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad. “Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom (扫把) from the kitchen. When Laurie saw Jo from the window who was clearing the garden path, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, “How are you? Are you ill?” Laurie opened the window and said, “I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.” “I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?” “Yes, very.” he replied. “Don’t your friends come to visit you?” “No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.” “Girls are quiet.” “I don’t know any girls.” “You know us.” “That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie. “I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs. “Here I am!” she said brightly. Laurie was very happy to see Jo. Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. “A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.” “No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie. Then they talked happily for hours. She told him about all the interesting things in her life and she said, “Besides plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. “Wow!” she said, “all those books!” Laurie said, “A person needs more than books.” 32．Why was Laurie sad when Jo first saw him? A．He had no friends to play with. B．He didn’t like snow. C．He had a bad cold and had to stay inside. D．He didn’t like his grandpa. 33．What does the underlined word “tomboy” in Para 1 mean in Chinese? A．假小子 B．乖乖女 C．书呆子 D．小霸王 34．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home. c. Jo went to Laurie’s home after telling her mother. d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-c-b 35．What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”? A．People need to stay in their own houses. B．People should learn much more from the books. C．People need love and friendship besides books. D．People should relax themselves besides reading. E IShowSpeed, a popular U. S. influencer, recently made his first journey to China. His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., but in China he is jokingly called “Hyperthyroid Brother” (甲亢哥) because he is lively and full of energy. With over 37 million fans on the Internet, IShowSpeed showed the world a side of China that many had never seen before. IShowSpeed’s journey began in Shanghai. In the morning, he played ping-pong with Jackson Wang, a famous singer and then watched the traditional lion dance excitedly. In the afternoon, he went to Shanghai’s People’s Park where a few old people taught him Chinese square dances. When he walked in the street in the evening, some strangers even pressed cups of milk tea into his hands. The warmth of Chinese people touched him a lot. To follow his kung fu dream, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple. There, a kung fu teacher taught him kung fu and shared with him life lessons from years of training—“It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.” On his tour of China, Chongqing was one of his favorite cities. Upon entering Kuixinglou Tower, he believed he was on the first floor—only to discover moments later that he was actually on the 22nd. Then he took Line 2 to Liziba Station where he saw the train pass through a building with his eyes widened. At Jiefangbei, IShowSpeed tried spicy ice cream for the first time in his life. At night, seeing the bright lights and modern city view on a boat ride, he cheered loudly, “I feel so amazed! Everything was so unreal!” IIis trip caused heated online discussions in China and abroad. A fan from America said, “Growing up in America I was told completely wrong things about China. But after watching IShowSpeed’s livestream (网络直播), I’m certainly visiting China with my friends soon!” 36．Which is the right order of the following events in Paragraph 2? a. IShowSpeed learned square dances. b. Jackson Wang played ping-pong with IShowSpeed. c. IShowSpeed got milk tea from strangers in the street. d. Traditional lion dancing made IShowSpeed excited. A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—a—c C．b—a—d—c D．d—a—c—b 37．What was Chongqing probably like in IShowSpeed’s eyes? A．Busy but warm. B．Full of hope. C．Modern but strange. D．Full of surprises. 38．What can we infer from the passage? A．IShowSpeed suffers from a disease called hyperthyroid. B．Chongqing is one of IShowSpeed’s favorite Chinese cities. C．More foreign visitors are likely to be seen in China in the future. D．IShowSpeed will continue to travel to all the other places in China. 39．What’s the writer probably going to talk about next? A．The main reasons for IShowSpeed’s trip to China. B．The experiences of IShowSpeed in other Asian cities. C．The views of Chinese people on IShowSpeed’s trip to China. D．The popularity of IShowSpeed’s videos about his trip to China. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello! Is that Cindy? B: No, this is Cindy’s sister, Jane. 40 She left her phone at home. A: Hi, Jane! This is Sally. 41 B: Sure, go ahead. A: I don’t feel well today, so I can’t play tennis with Cindy this afternoon. B: 42 A: I have a fever and a bad cough. I don’t feel like doing anything. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 43 A: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and have a good rest. B: I hope you can get well soon. 44 A: Thank you very much! B: You’re welcome! A．Are you feeling better? B．Cindy isn’t in right now. C．What’s wrong with you? D．Did you go to see a doctor? E．Can I leave a message for Cindy? F．You should take the medicine on time. G．I’ll give Cindy the message as soon as she returns. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分， 48小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Both work and life are full of pressure in modern society. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it can make you feel relaxed. “Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face the pressure,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While washing the windows,” she says, “Imagine you’re washing away all the little things in life that are troubling you. Cleaning the windows can help you sweep away some unhappy things.” But some people didn’t agree. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I need time to have a rest.” says Linda, a computer programmer and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax. Doing much housework makes me feel tired.” Gary is a doctor and a single father of a six-month-old baby. He is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 45．Does Carol Clark think doing some simple housework is a good way to face the pressure? 46．How many children does Linda have? 47．What does Gary think of doing housework? 48．Do you think doing housework is helpful to solve your stress? Why or why not? Ⅶ.完成句子。（49-52小题，每空1分，53小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。49-52小题，每空一词，含缩略词，53小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。 49．Li Mei has learned English for five years.（改为否定句） Li Mei English for five years. 50．Mr. Green has been in Guangzhou for three years.（对画线部分提问） has Mr. Green been in Guangzhou? 51．The girl has made up her mind to join Trees for Life. (保持句意不变) The girl has join Trees for Life. 52．你越努力提升自己，你就会感到越快乐。 The more you try to improve yourself, you will feel. 53．always shares housework, Mike, after school, playing video games, instead of (连词成句) . Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We know that volunteering is a chance to serve others and give back to the community (社区), but we might not see 54 it influences us and our lives. I would like to say that volunteering can be more than just duty (责任) , but is in fact good for you. Here are the reasons. You will learn about 55 You will experience challenges and face hard problems when serving the community. 56 a situation that is new to you, it is possible for you to learn what you like and dislike about a certain (特定的) job. You may also learn about your ability and what you need to improve. You will learn new skills The great news about volunteering is that, 57 they don’t need to pay you, most places will take just anyone! By 58 some of your time, you are able to learn new skills that may otherwise take money and time to learn. Volunteering is a great way to perfect the skills you have and learn something new. You will make more friends When you decide to volunteer for something you are interested in, the people around you will probably share the same 59 . As all the volunteers work towards a common goal, you will start to build a unique (独特的) relationship that might not be found anywhere else. You will be a part of the community When we volunteer for a cause we care about, when we put our hearts in our community, these moments 60 our treasures. You are improving the place called home, and you will feel more at home when you are trying your best to make it 61 . IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 62．初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要求写一篇英语作文。 参考要点： 1. 事件发生的时间及地点： 2. 事情发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么； 3. 这件事对你来说为什么难忘。 4. …… 要求： 1. 词数80-120词。 2. 文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$