浙江2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752 665599 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9PY It sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752 265394 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9HY It sells books, clothes, CDs, shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work in a really friendly and exciting environment. YMCA Shop Tel: 01752 222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1LP It sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer here. British Red Cross Shop Tel: 01752 603771 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1NF It sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross. 1．RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ______⁠. A．animals B．the Red Cross C．people with disabilities D．people without homes 2．If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ______⁠. A．01752 665599 B．01752 265394 C．01752 222752 D．01752 603771 3．The material is probably from a ______⁠. A．magazine B．dictionary C．diary D．notice 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍四个机构的相关信息，包括电话、地址以及售卖的物品。 1． 细节理解题。根据“RSPCA Charity Shop...It sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”可知，这个组织是为了动物筹钱，故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shop”中的“Tel: 01752 222752”可知，如果要在YMCA Shop做志愿者可以拨打01752 222752，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要介绍四个慈善机构的相关信息，所以可以在杂志上看到，故选A。 B Do you argue with your parents about clearing the table or doing the washing-up, making your bed or tidying your room? Do your parents find it hard to understand that you use social networking sites or hang out with friends all the time? If you can’t see their point of view, then our new Family Solutions app can help. With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The app gives you tips and helps you make better choices, but it also helps your parents to see situations from your point of view. How does it work? You read different types problems and then choose an answer from different options. The app explains why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good. Just imagine this situation: you’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there at the weekend. I’m meeting my friends today.” or do you say “OK, we can go there today, but I’d like to hang out with my friends tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make your parents or you feel good, but the second option makes everybody happy. In the App store, you can also find the Family Solutions app online—just type “family Solution app” into your web browser and then follow the instructions on the screen. 4．Who is the app for? A．Parents and teenagers. B．Parents and grandparents. C．Teenagers and friends. D．Teachers and teenagers. 5．What does the underlined word “option” most probably mean? A．The opinion you can give. B．Something you can choose. C．The problem you have. D．The situation you are in. 6．Which of the following is the best description of the app? A．It finds a solution for all life problems. B．It gives families ideas for more free-time activities. C．It helps families understand each other better. D．It leads to typical family arguments. 7．The purpose of the passage is _______. A．to tell a story about the app B．to explain the use of the app C．to describe how the app works D．to sell the app 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个应用程序，它可以帮助你解决家庭中的问题。 4．推理判断题。根据“With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. ”可知这个应用程序适合父母和青少年，故选A。 5．词义猜测题。根据“You read different types problems and then choose an answer from different options.”可知你阅读不同类型的问题，然后从中再选择答案，说明options表示“你可以选择的东西”，故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The app gives you tips and helps you make better choices, but it also helps your parents to see situations from your point of view.”（通过家庭解决方案应用程序，青少年和父母可以从双方的典型家庭争吵中找到一个好的解决方案。这款应用会给你一些建议，帮助你做出更好的选择，但它也能帮助你的父母从你的角度看问题。）可推知它能帮助家人更好地了解彼此。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“In the App store, you can also find the Family Solutions app online—just type ‘family Solution app’ into your web browser and then follow the instructions on the screen.”（在应用商店中，您还可以在线找到家庭解决方案应用程序，只需在web浏览器中键入“家庭解决方案”，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。）可推知，文章的目的是销售这款应用程序，故选D。 C Last Friday a storm swept through (席卷) two villages in the New Territories, destroying (毁坏) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (损毁) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries (受伤). Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Li, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area. The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places. 8．How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm? A．14 B．21 C．26 D．36 9．Where was Mr. Li when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was on the top. C．He was inside the house. D．He was outside the house. 10．The underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph means ________. A．somewhere to stay B．something to eat C．somewhere to study D．something to wear 11．Where maybe this article from? A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A text book. D．A history book. 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况。 8．细节理解题。根据“Territories, destroying (毁坏) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (损毁) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs”可知，暴风雨摧毁了14所房屋，另有7所房屋严重受损，另有15所放在窗户或屋顶损害，故共有36所房子受损。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，当时他在家里吃饭。故选C。 10．词义猜测题。根据“The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places.”可知，福利部门给他们带来了食物、衣服和住所，这样他们就不会饿，也不会冷，而且他们还有住处，故此处划线部分意为 “住的地方”。故选A。 11．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上周五的暴风雨情况，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 D There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street. Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so? Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see! Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul. Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise. Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 12．What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul? A．They are friends. B．They are relatives. C．They are brothers. D．They are neighbors. 13．Where does Bill live? A．In the hole. B．In the country. C．In the city. D．In the field. 14．Why does Paul hate living in the city? A．Because he likes to be rich. B．Because he likes to be poor. C．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful. D．Because he enjoys happiness. 15．Which is the best title? A．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B．Two Friends C．Two Beautiful Mice D．The Country and the City 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两只老鼠比尔和保罗是好朋友，他们一个喜欢在城市，一个喜欢在乡村，体现了它们不同的生活态度。 12．细节理解题。根据“They are good friends.”可知，它们是好朋友。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“You must come and see me at my house in the city.”可知，比尔住在城里。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“…I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，保罗喜欢农村快乐无忧的生活。故选D。 15．标题归纳题。文章通篇讲述了分别住在城市和农村的两只老鼠的故事。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16——19小题，并回答第20小题。 Learn from Uncle Lei Feng Uncle Lei Feng's diary (日记) tells us about many good deeds (好事) he did. 16 . In Beijing, students from Fuxue Hutong Primary School keep writing this special diary in their own way. Sunday, April 6 17 . We often guide blind (盲的) visitors at the museum near our school in our free time. We go to the library for blind children to read stories to them. Some bikes often block (阻塞) the path for the blind. We always move them whenever we see them. Tuesday, April 8 I have been using the same school bag and pencil case for six years. I take good care of them. As long as they are not broken, I will keep using them. Lunchtime at school is great. I take just the right amount (量) of food and never waste it. 18 . Thursday, April 10 Just before our play was about to be performed (表演), I hurt my arm. But I kept practicing, and in the end, the show was a great success! Math is hard for me sometimes. 19 . Soon, I solve the problem. A．March in China is "Lei Feng Month". B．I know that food is precious (珍贵的). C． Helping blind people is a tradition at our school. D．We read his stories and take him as our role mode (榜样)! E. I try to face it with a "nail spirit (钉子精神)" and think hard. Do you often learn from Uncle Lei Feng? What good deeds do you do? (no more than 15 words) 20 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．Yes, I do. I often help my classmates with their study.（开放性试题，回答合理即可。） 【导语】雷锋日记记录着他所做的诸多好事，激励着无数人以他为榜样。在北京府学胡同小学，学生们用自己独特的方式续写着这份特殊的 “雷锋日记”，展现出新时代少年传承雷锋精神的实践与行动。 16．根据“Uncle Lei Feng's diary (日记) tells us about many good deeds (好事) he did.”可知，前面提到雷锋日记中记录了很多好事，此处应是说明人们对雷锋的态度，选项D“我们读他的故事，并把他当作我们的榜样！” 符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“We often guide blind (盲的) visitors at the museum near our school in our free time. We go to the library for blind children to read stories to them.”可知，此处主要讲述的是和帮助盲人相关的内容，选项 C“帮助盲人是我们学校的一个传统。” 符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“I take just the right amount (量) of food and never waste it.”可知，这里说的是关于食物的内容，选项B“我知道食物是珍贵的。” 符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“Math is hard for me sometimes.”以及“Soon, I solve the problem.”可知，此处应是描述自己面对难题时的做法，选项E“我试着用‘钉子精神’去面对它，努力思考。” 符合语境。故选E。 20．Yes, I do. I often help my classmates with their study.（开放性试题，回答合理即可。） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My family has always been poor, but we love our pets more than everything else. In December, things got even 21 for our family. In the end, we lost our 22 and we only had our two German dogs. It was a cold winter, but 23 we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. 24 , after living there for one week, all of our money was gone and our dog food was 25 . We tried to 26 someone to help. But nobody would give a 27 . I began to have bad dreams at night. I was scared that our dogs would 28 without food. I called one last place in town—a small pet supply (用品) store. There, a young girl answered the phone. I told 29 about what we were going through. To my 30 , this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food 31 us. She didn’t even ask us to pay back the money. She 32 , “I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel. I just think I have to do 33 for you.” Hearing this, I started crying. My 34 went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because of this young girl. She didn’t know me, but she still would like to help my dogs. This young girl, 35 I don’t even know her name, will always be a warm-hearted princess to me. She is a warm-hearted princess to my dogs as well. 21．A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer 22．A．dream B．chance C．home D．stress 23．A．carefully B．quietly C．recently D．luckily 24．A．Then B．Also C．However D．Even 25．A．running out B．bringing out C．giving out D．checking out 26．A．find B．control C．refuse D．accept 27．A．leg B．hand C．head D．neck 28．A．sleep B．leave C．die D．rest 29．A．him B．her C．them D．it 30．A．joy B．satisfaction C．surprise D．shame 31．A．with B．for C．to D．about 32．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked 33．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．none 34．A．kindness B．excitement C．happiness D．fears 35．A．though B．unless C．if D．because 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在家里遭遇变故时，一个宠物店的女孩尽管不认识作者，但是仍帮助作者，给他买狗粮，这让作者很感动。 21．句意：12月，我们家的情况变得更加糟糕。 better更好；worse更差；more更多；fewer更少。根据“In the end, we lost our…and we only had our two German dogs”可知，只剩下两只狗，所以家境变得更差，故选B。 22．句意：最后，我们失去了家，只有两只德国狗。 dream梦想；chance机会；home家；stress压力。根据“we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. ”可知，失去了家，无家可归了，故选C。 23．句意：那是一个寒冷的冬天，但幸运的是，我们找到了一个地方，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据“It was a cold winter, but … we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. ”可知，在寒冷的晚上还能找到地方住，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。 24．句意：然而，在那里住了一个星期后，我们所有的钱都花光了，我们的狗粮也快吃完了。 Then然后；also也；however然而；even甚至。空格前后文是转折关系，故选C。 25．句意：然而，在那里住了一个星期后，我们所有的钱都花光了，我们的狗粮也快吃完了。 running out用完；bringing out使显出；giving out分发；checking out检验。根据”without food“可知，狗粮也吃完了，故选A。 26．句意：我们想找人帮忙。 find寻找；control控制；refuse拒绝；accept接受。根据“all of our money was gone and our dog food was”可知，钱用完了，狗粮也吃完了，所以想找人帮助，故选A。 27．句意：但没人愿意帮忙。 leg腿；hand手；head头；neck脖子。give sb a hand“给予某人帮助”，故选B。 28．句意：我害怕我们的狗没有食物会死掉。 sleep睡觉；leave离开；die死；rest休息。根据“without food”可知，狗没有食物会死，故选C。 29．句意：我跟她说了我们之间的事。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的“a young girl”，女性，故选B。 30．句意：让我吃惊的是，这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会给我们买狗粮。 joy愉快；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧。根据“this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food”可知，这个女孩答应给作者买狗粮，这让作者感到惊讶，故选C。 31．句意：让我吃惊的是，这个可爱的女孩告诉我她会给我们买狗粮。 with带有；for为了；to到；about关于。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，故选B。 32．句意：她说，“我很同情你的狗，我知道你的感受。我只是觉得我得为你做点什么”。 said说，强调说的内容；spoke说，强调说的动作；told告诉；talked谈论。引号中是这个女孩说的内容，所以此处是强调说话的内容，故选A。 33．句意：她说，“我很同情你的狗，我知道你的感受。我只是觉得我得为你做点什么”。 nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；none一个也没有。根据“I just think I have to do… for you”可知，是想为你做点什么，故选C。 34．句意：我的恐惧消失了。 kindness善良；excitement兴奋；happiness高兴；fear担心。根据“I knew that our dogs would have food”可知，之前因为担心狗没有狗粮，现在听到女孩这么说，担心消失了，故选D。 35．句意：这个年轻的女孩，虽然我还不知道她的名字，但对我来说，她永远是一位热心肠的公主。 though尽管；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“I don’t even know her name, will always be a warm-hearted princess to me”可知，此处是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 第2节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框内所给词或短语填空，使对话或短文语义完整。 help with   at that time   pick up   taking a shower   so many Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t 36 . Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was 37 . Mary: But then I called again at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping 38 . Mary: So early? That’s strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call 39 times? Mary: I needed 40 my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 【答案】36．pick up 37．taking a shower 38．at that time 39．so many 40．help with 【导语】本文主要谈论了Mary昨天给Linda打了几次电话她都没接的原因。 36．句意：我七点打给你，你没接。根据“Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.”可知，应是当时没接电话，pick up符合语境。didn’t后跟动词原形。故填pick up。 37．句意：你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。根据“What was I doing at eight?”可知，此处是介绍8点时自己在做什么，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构，备选词 taking a shower“洗澡”符合语境。故填taking a shower。 38．句意：哦，我那时正在睡觉。根据“But then I called again at nine.”可知，空处是介绍9点时自己在睡觉，备选词at that time“在那时”符合语境。故填at that time。 39．句意：你为什么打这么多次电话？上文Mary讲述自己给Linda打了好几次电话，根据“call .... times”及备选词可知，so many“这么多”符合语境，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填so many。 40．句意：我的家庭作业需要帮助。根据“I called Jenny and she helped me.”及“my homework”可知，应是作业需要帮助，help with符合语境，这里的help是名词，故填help with。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．The ball (hit) the boy just now. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：球刚刚撞到了那个男孩。“hit”在句子中作谓语，“just now”是一般过去时的标志词，“hit”的过去式与原形同形，所以此处应填“hit”。故填hit。 42．Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他仍然决定送孩子去参加篮球训练。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。 43．I think doing chores can help children understand the idea of (fair). 【答案】fairness 【详解】句意：我认为做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。根据“the idea of”可知，此处为名词所有格形式，of后面用名词。fair“公平的”，形容词，其名词形式为fairness“公平”。故填fairness。 44．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：从相册里的照片中，我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知，此处是指城市的发展，应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 45．You must tell us the (true), or we can’t help you. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你必须告诉我们真相，否则我们无法帮助你。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，空处填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，其名词形式为truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 46．As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work. 【答案】shines 【详解】句意：太阳一出来，工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句；主句“the workers have to begin to work”是一般现在时，描述的是习惯性动作，从句也应用一般现在时；从句主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。 47．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。 48．Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China. 【答案】have taken place 【详解】句意：在过去的十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the last ten years in China.”可知，该句应该使用现在完成时，主语是changes，应该使用结构have done，故填have taken place。 49．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：当我们在比赛中获得一等奖的时候，那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。根据“when we won the first prize in the competition”可知，此处是指“获得一等奖”的那一刻是令人难以置信的，应用“believable”的否定形式unbelievable“令人难以置信的，不可思议的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“moment”。故填unbelievable。 50．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 【答案】have traveled/have travelled 【详解】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Clare and her brother，助动词用have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel? Greg’s dream was 51 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 52 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 53 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 54 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 55 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 56 (they) parents about their plan. It was 57 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 58 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 59 (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 60 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. 【答案】 51．to travel 52．finished 53．feared 54．simply 55．riding 56．their 57．unbelievable 58．peaceful 59．Japanese 60．happier 【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去印度旅行的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。 51．句意：格雷格的梦想是周游亚洲。此处用动词不定式作表语，介绍格雷格的梦想。故填to travel。 52．句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“got”可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。 53．句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“wouldn’t”可知用一般过去时，fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。 54．句意：他只是告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。 55．句意：布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。 56．句意：出发前，他们把计划告诉了父母。根据“parents”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 57．句意：令人难以置信的是，他们的父母同意了。根据“At first, he ... (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea.”可知一开始以为父母不会同意，现在父母同意了，这是令人难以置信的，用形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。 58．句意：他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。修饰名词“villages”，用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 59．句意：他们还学习了两种新的语言——印度语和日语。根据“two new languages”可知此处用Japanese表示“日语”。故填Japanese。 60．句意：然后你会更放松，更快乐。根据“more relaxed”可知此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运，地震并不强烈，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susanna，请描述一下地震发生时家人的活动情景，80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Susanna. In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening. At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My mother was cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the living room. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room. We were very scared. Luckily, the earthquake was not strong and it didn’t last long. And we were all safe. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要以“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”为主； ③提示：需具体描述地震发生时家人的活动场景，可适当增加细节内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先作自我介绍，以及说明地震发生时的时间和地点； 第二步，具体描述地震发生时家人的活动场景，应列举具体事例； 第三步，结尾点明“安然无恙”，呼应题目中的“幸运”。 [亮点词汇] ①at that time当时 ②take a shower洗淋浴 ③luckily幸运的是 [高分句型] ①In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening. (there be句型) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RSPCA Charity Shop Tel: 01752 665599 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9PY It sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop Tel: 01752 265394 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9HY It sells books, clothes, CDs, shoes. A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work in a really friendly and exciting environment. YMCA Shop Tel: 01752 222752 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1LP It sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer here. British Red Cross Shop Tel: 01752 603771 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1NF It sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross. 1．RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ______⁠. A．animals B．the Red Cross C．people with disabilities D．people without homes 2．If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ______⁠. A．01752 665599 B．01752 265394 C．01752 222752 D．01752 603771 3．The material is probably from a ______⁠. A．magazine B．dictionary C．diary D．notice B Do you argue with your parents about clearing the table or doing the washing-up, making your bed or tidying your room? Do your parents find it hard to understand that you use social networking sites or hang out with friends all the time? If you can’t see their point of view, then our new Family Solutions app can help. With the Family Solutions app, teenagers and parents look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The app gives you tips and helps you make better choices, but it also helps your parents to see situations from your point of view. How does it work? You read different types problems and then choose an answer from different options. The app explains why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good. Just imagine this situation: you’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there at the weekend. I’m meeting my friends today.” or do you say “OK, we can go there today, but I’d like to hang out with my friends tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make your parents or you feel good, but the second option makes everybody happy. In the App store, you can also find the Family Solutions app online—just type “family Solution app” into your web browser and then follow the instructions on the screen. 4．Who is the app for? A．Parents and teenagers. B．Parents and grandparents. C．Teenagers and friends. D．Teachers and teenagers. 5．What does the underlined word “option” most probably mean? A．The opinion you can give. B．Something you can choose. C．The problem you have. D．The situation you are in. 6．Which of the following is the best description of the app? A．It finds a solution for all life problems. B．It gives families ideas for more free-time activities. C．It helps families understand each other better. D．It leads to typical family arguments. 7．The purpose of the passage is _______. A．to tell a story about the app B．to explain the use of the app C．to describe how the app works D．to sell the app C Last Friday a storm swept through (席卷) two villages in the New Territories, destroying (毁坏) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (损毁) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries (受伤). Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Li, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared.” Mrs. Wu said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area. The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places. 8．How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm? A．14 B．21 C．26 D．36 9．Where was Mr. Li when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was on the top. C．He was inside the house. D．He was outside the house. 10．The underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph means ________. A．somewhere to stay B．something to eat C．somewhere to study D．something to wear 11．Where maybe this article from? A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A text book. D．A history book. D There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street. Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. Bill: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so? Paul: No, that’s not true. Go and see! Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul. Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the siting room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there is a great noise. Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Paul: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nicer to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 12．What’s the relationship between Bill and Paul? A．They are friends. B．They are relatives. C．They are brothers. D．They are neighbors. 13．Where does Bill live? A．In the hole. B．In the country. C．In the city. D．In the field. 14．Why does Paul hate living in the city? A．Because he likes to be rich. B．Because he likes to be poor. C．Because the house in the city is big and beautiful. D．Because he enjoys happiness. 15．Which is the best title? A．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse B．Two Friends C．Two Beautiful Mice D．The Country and the City 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16——19小题，并回答第20小题。 Learn from Uncle Lei Feng Uncle Lei Feng's diary (日记) tells us about many good deeds (好事) he did. 16 . In Beijing, students from Fuxue Hutong Primary School keep writing this special diary in their own way. Sunday, April 6 17 . We often guide blind (盲的) visitors at the museum near our school in our free time. We go to the library for blind children to read stories to them. Some bikes often block (阻塞) the path for the blind. We always move them whenever we see them. Tuesday, April 8 I have been using the same school bag and pencil case for six years. I take good care of them. As long as they are not broken, I will keep using them. Lunchtime at school is great. I take just the right amount (量) of food and never waste it. 18 . Thursday, April 10 Just before our play was about to be performed (表演), I hurt my arm. But I kept practicing, and in the end, the show was a great success! Math is hard for me sometimes. 19 . Soon, I solve the problem. A．March in China is "Lei Feng Month". B．I know that food is precious (珍贵的). C． Helping blind people is a tradition at our school. D．We read his stories and take him as our role mode (榜样)! E. I try to face it with a "nail spirit (钉子精神)" and think hard. Do you often learn from Uncle Lei Feng? What good deeds do you do? (no more than 15 words) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） My family has always been poor, but we love our pets more than everything else. In December, things got even 21 for our family. In the end, we lost our 22 and we only had our two German dogs. It was a cold winter, but 23 we found a place where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. 24 , after living there for one week, all of our money was gone and our dog food was 25 . We tried to 26 someone to help. But nobody would give a 27 . I began to have bad dreams at night. I was scared that our dogs would 28 without food. I called one last place in town—a small pet supply (用品) store. There, a young girl answered the phone. I told 29 about what we were going through. To my 30 , this sweet girl told me that she would buy the dog food 31 us. She didn’t even ask us to pay back the money. She 32 , “I just feel so bad for your dogs and I know how you feel. I just think I have to do 33 for you.” Hearing this, I started crying. My 34 went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because of this young girl. She didn’t know me, but she still would like to help my dogs. This young girl, 35 I don’t even know her name, will always be a warm-hearted princess to me. She is a warm-hearted princess to my dogs as well. 21．A．better B．worse C．more D．fewer 22．A．dream B．chance C．home D．stress 23．A．carefully B．quietly C．recently D．luckily 24．A．Then B．Also C．However D．Even 25．A．running out B．bringing out C．giving out D．checking out 26．A．find B．control C．refuse D．accept 27．A．leg B．hand C．head D．neck 28．A．sleep B．leave C．die D．rest 29．A．him B．her C．them D．it 30．A．joy B．satisfaction C．surprise D．shame 31．A．with B．for C．to D．about 32．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked 33．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．none 34．A．kindness B．excitement C．happiness D．fears 35．A．though B．unless C．if D．because 第2节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用方框内所给词或短语填空，使对话或短文语义完整。 help with   at that time   pick up   taking a shower   so many Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t 36 . Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was 37 . Mary: But then I called again at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping 38 . Mary: So early? That’s strange. Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call 39 times? Mary: I needed 40 my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．The ball (hit) the boy just now. 42．Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice. 43．I think doing chores can help children understand the idea of (fair). 44．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop) 45．You must tell us the (true), or we can’t help you. 46．As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work. 47．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 48．Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China. 49．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition. 50．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel? Greg’s dream was 51 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 52 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 53 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 54 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 55 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike. To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 56 (they) parents about their plan. It was 57 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them. On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 58 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 59 (Japan). Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice. To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 60 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运，地震并不强烈，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susanna，请描述一下地震发生时家人的活动情景，80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$