四川成都2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，四川成都专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．because   B．care about  C． find out   D．quite a few  E. the same as Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red bus. He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away 1 there is no school in their village. Each trip needed 99 cents (分). It was hard for 2 parents because they had no jobs. The bus driver wanted to help them. Though his family was living a hard life too, he decided to take children to school for free. The kind bus driver drove children to school on time every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. But after a few months, he was surprised to 3 that the wheels of the bus became so worn out (破烂不堪) that it couldn’t work well. All the parents in the village decided to get enough money to repair (修理) the red bus. After the repair, the red bus looked 4 a new one. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and 5 others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的公交车司机免费运送贫困学生上学并获得回报的故事。 1．句意：他会开车把他们送到几公里外的另一个村庄，因为他们的村里没有学校。后句是前句的原因，用because引导，选项A“因为”符合。故选A。 2．句意：这对相当多的父母来说很困难，因为他们没有工作。根据“parents because they had no jobs”和备选词可知，对相当多的父母来说很困难，选项D“相当多的”符合。故选D。 3．句意：但是几个月后，他惊讶地发现公交车的轮胎磨损严重，无法正常工作了。根据“the wheels of the bus became so worn out”和备选词可知，发现公交车的轮胎磨损严重，选项C“发现”符合。故选C。 4．句意：修好后，红色公交车看起来就像新车一样。根据“looked...a new one”和备选词可知，此处指公交车经过修理后看起来和新车一样，选项E“和……一样”符合。故选E。 5．句意：当你善良并关心他人时，总会有人在你周围伸出援手。根据“kind and...others”和备选词可知，此处指善良并关心他人，选项B“关心”符合。故选B。 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Wang Yaming: Fu Xing, look here. 6 Fu Xing: Oh, they look quite well-used, but mine are not. Wang Yaming: Maybe they’re Emma’s. 7 Let’s go and ask her. Fu Xing: 8 Emma: Yes, they’re mine. Thank you two. Wang Yaming & Fu Xing: Not at all. 9 Emma: Almost every day. I like running and I want to run faster. Fu Xing: 10 I’m sure you can be a great runner. Emma: It’s very kind of you!. A．How often do you run? B．Practice makes perfect. C．Whose running shoes are these? D．Are the running shoes yours, Emma? E．She’s in the school running club. 【答案】6．C 7．E 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕一双跑鞋展开，Wang Yaming 和 Fu Xing 发现跑鞋后猜测是 Emma 的，询问 Emma 得到肯定答复，接着 Wang Yaming 询问 Emma 跑步频率，Fu Xing 以“熟能生巧”鼓励 Emma 成为优秀跑步者 。 6．根据“Fu Xing, look here.”以及“they look quite well-used, but mine are not.”可知，此处是对看到的东西进行询问，结合“running shoes”，此处应该是问“这是谁的跑鞋？”，选项C“这是谁的跑鞋？”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Maybe they’re Emma’s.”以及“Let’s go and ask her.”可知，此处需要进一步说明和Emma有关的情况，选项E“她在学校跑步俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。 8．根据“Yes, they’re mine. Thank you two.”可知，此处是在对鞋子是否是Emma的进行询问，选项D“Emma，这双跑鞋是你的吗？”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“Almost every day. I like running and I want to run faster.”可知，此处是对跑步的频率进行提问，选项A“你多久跑一次步？”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“I like running and I want to run faster.”以及“I’m sure you can be a great runner.”可知，此处应该是对Emma鼓励的话语，选项B“熟能生巧。”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 11 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 12 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 13 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 14 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 15 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 16 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 17 . Day after day, she never stopped. The sea 18 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 19 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 20 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 11．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired 12．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 13．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing 14．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps 15．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into 16．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added 17．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain 18．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with 19．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important 20．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。 11．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 promised承诺：asked问，请求：allowed允许：repaired修理。根据“She got very excited and she…her father to take her there, but he thought she was too…to go there.”可知，精卫要求父亲带她过去，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故选B。 12．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“The youngest daughter”可知，是因为年纪太小才不能去，故选A。 13．句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海没告诉任何人。 making制造；putting放置；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“ the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，因为是独自前往，所以是没有告诉其他人。故选C。 14．句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了狂风，她因此丧生。 Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反地；Recently最近；Perhaps或许。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，海上刮起了狂风，小公主因此去世了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 15．句意：死后，她化为一只美丽的小鸟，人们称之为“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into碰到。根据“Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life.”可知，小公主丧生于大海之中，变成了一只美丽的小鸟。故选B。 16．句意：小鸟精卫决心填海以防他人受害。 decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added添加。根据“The small bird…to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，为了防止其他人受害，所以小鸟是决定填海。故选A。 17．句意：从那时起，精卫日复一日地飞越山川和东海，不停地携带小树枝和小石块投入海中。 river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据“to fill up the sea”可知，小鸟想要填海，所以是把小石块和树枝投入到海中。故选B。 18．句意：大海嘲笑精卫，然后说“停止吧，可怜的小鸟。填满我对你来说是不可能的。” looked like看起来像；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；helped with帮助。根据“ Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is… for you to fill me up.”可知，通过大海所说的话，应该是大海嘲笑精卫自不量力。故选B。 19．句意：填满我对你来说是不可能的。 satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”和常识可知，想要用树枝和石块填海是不可能发生的。故选C。 20．句意：勇敢的小鸟坚持不懈地继续这样做。 began开始；finished完成；imagined想象；kept保持。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”可知，精卫坚持填海，所以会持续这么做下去，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A How to deal with a bully Most of us have experienced bullying, whether we’ve been bullied ourselves or seen it happen to others. In fact, almost 30 percent of US high school students have been bullied, according to official figures published by the US government. There are many different kinds of bullying. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you horrible messages on social media, or someone saying mean things to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience. At the same time, anyone can be a victim of bullying—it doesn’t matter who you are. “I was teased for being ugly, having a big nose, being annoying,” US singer Lady Gaga told Rolling Stone. Even South African entrepreneur Elon Musk—probably one of today’s most important businesspeople—was bullied at school. In fact, his mother Kimbal Musk told Esquire magazine that her son wanted to quit school because of bullies. “He hated it so much,” she said. So, if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it? Well, first it’s important to try and figure out why the bully is acting the way they are. Sometimes, for example, some people become bullies because they want to feel powerful. And usually, they pick on the nicest or most well-behaved people. They see these people as an easy target as they are less likely to fight back. “Sometimes … bullies are children who feel completely powerless at home,” psychologist Gail Gross wrote on HuffPost. “These children may attempt to gain back power by bullying others at school.” Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The most obvious one is to share your problem with someone else. “All bullying is wrong and it is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust,” UK children’s charity Barnardos wrote on its website. “If you are being bullied, you are not alone.” Indeed, talking to your teacher or parents is usually the best way to end your problem. Or, in some cases, standing up to the person who’s bullying you may change their behavior. Once they know that their bullying doesn’t work on you any more, they’re likely to stop. Bullies are usually people with a lot of problems outside of school that they want to take out on someone else. But if you ask someone for help or tell your bully to stop, your problem is likely to go away. Most importantly, remember this: If you’re being bullied, it’s not your fault. 21．________of US high school students have been bullied. A．About 20% B．About 30% C．About 40% D．About 50% 22．________ can be seen as bullying. A．Hitting others B．Sending horrible messages to others C．Saying mean things to others D．All of the above. 23．The underlined phrase “figure out” means________. A．展示 B．举报 C．弄明白 D．隐藏 24．According to Gail Gross, bullying is ________. A．to show powerless B．to show off one’s strength C．a right thing in a way D．completely wrong 25．What does the passage tell us? A．Bullying is wrong. Being bullied is not your fault. B．How to fight with others. C．We shouldn’t tell others about being bullied. D．Bullying is everywhere in our lives. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本篇是一篇议论文。文章通过例举一些名人的遭遇引出一些相关专家的观点，进而阐述我们应该如何对付霸凌。 21．细节理解题。根据“In fact, almost 30 percent of US high school students have been bullied, according to official figures published by the US government.”可知，约30%的美国高中生被霸凌过。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds of bullying. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you horrible messages on social media, or someone saying mean things to you.”可知，殴打他人、发恐吓短信、对他人说脏话都是霸凌。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Well, first it’s important to try and figure out why the bully is acting the way they are.”及其后面的论述可知，我们首先要做的是搞清楚为什么他们要霸凌。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第九段Gail Gross说的内容可知，Gail Gross认为有些霸凌者在家的时候没有能力，要在外面显示自己的强大，所以霸凌欺负弱小。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。本文通过举例子和引用的方式向读者表明霸凌本身就是一个错误，不是被霸凌者的错误，被霸凌者应该向他人诉说寻求帮助。故选A。 B Late for our shoveling date There was a big snowstorm last night. It even knocked out the power around our neighborhood. Around 11 pm last night, my sister and I called several friends with our mobile phones. We decided to shovel snow the next morning at 8 am. After getting up, my sister and I prepared to go out. “Hurry up, Alexa!” I shouted as I struggled with the door knob, which was difficult to turn in my heavy gloves. “We are going to be late!” My sister Alexa showed up from around the corner and helped me with the door knob before putting on her gloves. We were going to meet other friends to shovel snow. I smiled as we arrived at the meeting spot. I looked around. “Where’s Erica?” I asked. “She promised she’d be here.” “I don’t know,” Cassie, our cousin, replied, “we called her an hour ago, but there was no reply.” “All right. Let’s get to work,” Alexa said. A few hours later, we all gathered at our house to drink hot chocolate when Erica knocked on the door. “Where were you?” I asked as I let her in. “I’ve been at home! Why didn’t you guys call?” she asked. “We did, but why didn’t you answer?” Cassie snapped. “You must have called when I was drying my hair – I didn’t hear it ring,” Erica explained. Alexa stood up. “Really? Erica, why didn’t you help us shovel?” Why didn’t Alexa believe Erica? 26．Why did the author shovel snow? A．Because the big snowstorm knocked out the power. B．Because the big snowstorm blocked traffic. C．Because the author didn’t like snow. D．Because the neighbors asked him to shovel snow. 27．The author decided to shovel snow at ________ on the next day. A．8 am B．8 pm C．11 am D．11 pm 28．________ helped the author with the door knob. A．Erica B．Alexa C．Cassie D．The neighbor 29．Did Erica help the author shovel snow? A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．She was late but she shoveled snow. D．It doesn’t say. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People should help each other. B．How to shovel snow. C．The story of shoveling snow. D．The importance of shoveling snow. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者让朋友帮忙一起铲雪但有一个朋友迟到的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“ There was a big snowstorm last night. It even knocked out the power around our neighborhood.”和“We decided to shovel snow the next morning at 8 am.”可知，作者决定铲雪是因为大雪切断了电力。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“We decided to shovel snow the next morning at 8 am.”可知，作者决定第二天早上8点铲雪。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“My sister Alexa showed up from around the corner and helped me with the door knob before putting on her gloves.”可知，Alexa帮作者把门把手弄好了。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“A few hours later, we all gathered at our house drinking hot chocolate when Erica knocked on the door ... Alexa stood up. ‘Really? Erica, why didn’t you help us shovel?’”可推断，当Erica来的时候她们已经铲完雪坐下来喝热巧克力了，而且最后Alexa质问Erica为什么不帮她们铲雪，说明Erica没有铲雪。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。本文以引用他人说话和描述的方式记叙了作者请朋友一起帮忙铲雪，结果朋友失约的故事。故选C。 C Giant PandasWhere they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (东北虎)Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home. 31．Where do giant pandas live? A．In Sichuan and Guangdong. B．In Shanxi and Guangxi. C．In Northeastern China and Russia. D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. 32．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda? A． B． C． D． 33．How many times do pandas poop a day? A．Three times. B．Ten times. C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times. 34．Where do Siberian Tigers live? A．In Southeastern China and Russia. B．In Northeastern China and Russia. C．In China and Northeastern Russia. D．In China and Southeastern Russia. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Giant pandas have enough food. B．Baby tigers are very strong. C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting. D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的一些信息，包括它们住在哪里以及他们面临的威胁等。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu.”可知，大熊猫居住在四川，山西和甘肃。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.”可知，新生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas poop over 12 times a day. ”可知，在一天中，熊猫大便次数超过12次。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Northeastern China and Russia.”可知，东北虎居住在中国的东北部和俄罗斯。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. ”可知，老虎妈妈照顾小老虎们。故选D。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） whenever; usual; visit; we; daytime; be; smile; quick; ticket; save The London eye is tourist attraction in London, the UK. I have 36 there many times. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. Last summer, I 37 the London Eye again with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very 38 . As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 39 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 40 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 41 . The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 42 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 43 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go during the 44 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, 45 you go, don’t forget to take a scarf. 【答案】 36．been 37．visited 38．unusual 39．smiled 40．save 41．tickets 42．quickly 43．ourselves 44．daytime 45．whenever 【导语】本文叙述了作者和朋友去参观伦敦眼的经过。 36．句意：我去那里很多次。由句中“many times”知，此句是说去过那很多次。“has/have been to+地点名词”意为“去过某地”，句中“there”为副词，省略to，故填been。 37．句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友又去参观伦敦眼。由句中“again”知，此句是说又去参观。visit“参观”，动词，由句中“Last summer”知，此句用一般过去时，故填visited。 38．句意：我只是告诉他我们要去一个不寻常的地方。由句中“My friend didn’t know where we were going”可知，此句是说作者只是朋友要去一个不寻常的地方。所给词usual意为“寻常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 39．句意：他高兴地微笑了。结合所给词和句中“happily”知，此句是说高兴地笑了。smile“微笑”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填smiled。 40．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，已经排了很长的队，所以为了节省时间，他在排队，而我去买票。由句中“he stayed in the line”可知，此句是说为了省时间，朋友去排队。save“节约”，动词，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，故填save。 41．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，已经排了很长的队，所以为了节省时间，他在排队，而我去买票。由句中“I went to buy”知，此句是说作者去买票。ticket“票”，可数名词，作者要买两张票，用复数形式，故填tickets。 42．句意：当人们上车时，太空舱不会完全停止，所以你必须迅速进入。由句中“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on”知，此句是说要快速进舱。quick“快的”，此处要用副词修饰动词“get into”，故填quickly。 43．句意：我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。结合所给词和句中“We took many photos of”可知，此句是说我们给自己也拍了很多照片。此处用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 44．句意：想要欣赏风景，最好在白天去。由句中“There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot”知，此句是说白天欣赏风景效果更好。daytime“白天”，during the daytime“在白天”，故填daytime。 45．句意：所以女士们，无论你们去哪里，别忘了带上围巾。由句中“you go”知，此句是说无论去哪里，别忘了带围巾。whenever“无论哪里”，故填whenever。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As we all know, there are many differences between western culture and Chinese culture. 46 Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most of the expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. 47 In English, people use: the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”, the word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. 48 49 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 50 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how words are used. A．There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D．But westerners love cats very much as well as Chinese people. E．But in Western countries, dogs are mentioned to be honest and good friends of humans. F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 【答案】46．C 47．E 48．A 49．F 50．B 【导语】本文讲了西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。详细介绍了一些关于动植物的词汇区别。 46．根据前一句“As we all know, there are many differences between western culture and Chinese culture.”以及后句“Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.”可知，说的是中西方的文化差异以及一些关于动植物的单词。C选项“当我们注意单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异”符合题意。故选C。 47．根据后句“In English, people use: the dog to describe positive actions.”可知，在英语中，人们用狗来描述好的行为。E选项“但在西方国家，人们提到狗是人类诚实的好朋友”符合题意。故选E。 48．根据前一句“But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.”可知，在西方文化中，“猫”经常被用来形容不善良的女人，说的是猫。A选项“还有许多其他的例子来说明“猫”是如何被不同地使用的”符合题意。故选A。 49．根据后句“People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.”可知，人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。F选项“在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰都被视为爱情的象征”符合题意。故选F。 50．根据下句“We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how words are used.”可知，通过比较单词的用法，我们可以了解不同文化之间的许多差异。B选项“在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的词汇有好的用法，也有不好的用法”符合题意。故选B。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you would enjoy following the lives of people in ancient China? If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》). It’s said that the scholar (学者) Liu Yiqing finished this book. In this book, there are more than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and other artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Some describe what the characters look like. Some are about what the characters are good at. Some tell readers why the characters think this way. Each story has its own topic but every article has something in common—showing someone’s most special traits. And all the characters in the book are real in history. The book has 1,130 small stories about these characters. Many stories are one hundred words long or even shorter. And many stories may not be facts. They might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. It sounds like A New Account of Tales of the World is simply a storybook. But in fact, many scholars like Lu Xun ever talked about how important this book was. Well, how does this special book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)? First, it’s the earliest book of this kind so it became something special in the Chinese literature’s development. Second, although the stories are short, they help make readers think seriously about their life or something else. The book has much to say about both the large and the small thoughts of life.                  Some basic 51 about it It’s probably finished by Liu Yiqing. It includes 1,130 small stories about over 600 characters. The stories are about people in Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. It 52 in the Chinese literature’s development. Introduction of the characters in it They were from all walks of life. Their names are real but the stories may not be. Their 53 , abilities and thinking ways are mentioned differently. The 54 for its importance 55 this book came out, there was no book of this kind in China. The stories in this book give readers lessons about life. 【答案】51．information 52．matters 53．appearances 54．reasons 55．Before 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《世说新语》的作者、内容、重要性等相关信息。 51．根据第二段“In this book, there are more than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and other artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties.”可知，第二段主要介绍了《世说新语》的一些基本信息；information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 52．根据第二段“Well, how does this special book have its place in Chinese literature?”可知，此处是指这本书在中国文学中很重要；matter“有重大影响”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式matters。故填matters。 53．根据第二段“Some describe what the characters look like. Some are about what the characters are good at. Some tell readers why the characters think this way.”可知，本书提到了人物的外貌、能力和思维方式；appearance“外表”，可数名词；根据空前“Their”可知，此处应用名词复数形式appearances。故填appearances。 54．根据第二段“But in fact, many scholars like Lu Xun ever talked about how important this book was.”可知，此处介绍这本书重要的原因；reason“原因，理由”，可数名词；由语境可知，此书重要的理由为多个，应用名词复数。故填reasons。 55．根据第三段“First, it’s the earliest book of this kind so it became something special in the Chinese literature’s development.”可知，在这本书出版之前, 中国没有这类书；before“在……之前”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Before。 B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024. The pandas come from their home—Chengdu, Sichuan. People know that the pandas were in great danger in the past. But now the situation has improved. Although there are fewer than 1,900 living in the wild (野外), the number of the pandas is larger. Americans really love to see these cute animals, so they thank Chinese and their hard work very much. Giant pandas Yun Chuan, a 5-year-old male, and Xin Bao, a 4-year-old female, are living in the San Diego Zoo’s new Panda Ridge habitat (栖息地). They made their first show in August. Yun Chuan loves “climbing trees,” zoo worker said, The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025. The worker said they are helping the 3-year-olds live in their new home by teaching them the zoo’s daily lives. 56．How many pandas did China send to the US in 2024? 57．What does Xin Bao look like? 58．How old is Bao Li? 59．When did the pandas before Yun Chuan arrive in America last time? 60．What is Chinese hard work for pandas? 【答案】56．Four pandas./4 pandas. 57．She has a large, round face and big, fluffy ears. 58．Bao Li is 3 years old. 59．More than 20 years ago. 60．Efforts to protect and increase the panda population. 【导语】本文讲述了2024年有四只大熊猫分别送往了美国的圣地亚哥动物园和国家动物园。 56．根据“The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024.”；“Giant pandas Yun Chuan, a 5-year-old male, and Xin Bao, a 4-year-old female, are living in the San Diego Zoo’s new Panda Ridge habitat.”以及“The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025.”可知，2024年中国向美国送了4只大熊猫，圣地亚哥动物园2只，国家动物园2只。故填Four pandas./4 pandas. 57．根据“while Xin Bao can be recognized (识别) by her “large, round face and big, fluffy ears.”可知，鑫宝有又大又圆的脸和毛茸茸的大耳朵。故填She has a large, round face and big, fluffy ears. 58．根据“The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025. The worker said they are helping the 3-year-olds…”可知，大熊猫宝力3岁了。故填Bao Li is 3 years old. 59．根据“The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024.”可知，短文提到这是20多年来，第一次赴美的熊猫。故填More than 20 years ago. 60．根据“But now the situation has improved. Although there are fewer than 1,900 living in the wild (野外), the number of the pandas is larger. Americans really love to see these cute animals, so they thank Chinese and their hard work very much.”可知，为大熊猫所做的努力是增加保护大熊猫的数量。故填Efforts to protect and increase the panda population. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61．假如你是一名警察，昨晚11点住在Blue Sky旅馆208房间的李先生外出时，他的一些财物被偷了。你询问了入住其他房间的几个邻居当时在干什么。请根据下面提示写一则调查报告。 注意： （1）以警察的身份来写； （2）可以适当发挥，时态以过去进行时为主； （3）不少于80词。 Room 102 Miss Liu chat online with friends Room 205 Mr. Huang take a shower Room 227 Ms. Li read newspapers Room 308 Mr. Luo watch TV Room 115 old Tommy sleep _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mr. Li in Room 208 of Blue Sky Hotel called to say he was stolen at 11 o’clock last night when he was out. We asked a few of his neighbors what they were doing at that time. Here are the results. Miss Liu in Room 102 said she was chatting online with friends. Mr. Huang in Room 205 was taking a shower. Ms. Li in Room 227 was reading newspapers. Mr. Luo in Room 308 said he was watching TV. Old Tommy in Room 115 said he was sleeping. We will keep on doing some other surveys and try to find the thief. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告；         ②时态：时态为“过去进行时”； ③提示：注意以警察的身份来写；不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。内容是根据所给的材料，以警察的身份写一则调查报告； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先交代调查的背景；其次具体介绍调查的内容； 第三步：书写结语。表示“我们将继续做一些其他调查，试图找到小偷。” [亮点词汇] ①be out不在家 ②take a shower洗个淋浴 ③at that time在那时 [高分句型] ①Mr. Li in Room 208 of Blue Sky Hotel called to say he was stolen at 11 o’clock last night when he was out.（when引导的时间状语从句）   ②Miss Liu in Room 102 said she was chatting online with friends.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，四川成都专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．because   B．care about  C． find out   D．quite a few  E. the same as Once, there was a bus driver in a small village. His job was to take children to school in his red bus. He would drive them to a village a few kilometers away 1 there is no school in their village. Each trip needed 99 cents (分). It was hard for 2 parents because they had no jobs. The bus driver wanted to help them. Though his family was living a hard life too, he decided to take children to school for free. The kind bus driver drove children to school on time every day, sunny or cloudy, rainy or snowy. But after a few months, he was surprised to 3 that the wheels of the bus became so worn out (破烂不堪) that it couldn’t work well. All the parents in the village decided to get enough money to repair (修理) the red bus. After the repair, the red bus looked 4 a new one. It also got new wheels, so it could keep working for a long time. From this, the bus driver learned something important—when you are kind and 5 others, there will always be someone around to help you out. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Wang Yaming: Fu Xing, look here. 6 Fu Xing: Oh, they look quite well-used, but mine are not. Wang Yaming: Maybe they’re Emma’s. 7 Let’s go and ask her. Fu Xing: 8 Emma: Yes, they’re mine. Thank you two. Wang Yaming & Fu Xing: Not at all. 9 Emma: Almost every day. I like running and I want to run faster. Fu Xing: 10 I’m sure you can be a great runner. Emma: It’s very kind of you!. A．How often do you run? B．Practice makes perfect. C．Whose running shoes are these? D．Are the running shoes yours, Emma? E．She’s in the school running club. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 11 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 12 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 13 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 14 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 15 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 16 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 17 . Day after day, she never stopped. The sea 18 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 19 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 20 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 11．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired 12．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 13．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing 14．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps 15．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into 16．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added 17．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain 18．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with 19．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important 20．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A How to deal with a bully Most of us have experienced bullying, whether we’ve been bullied ourselves or seen it happen to others. In fact, almost 30 percent of US high school students have been bullied, according to official figures published by the US government. There are many different kinds of bullying. It could be someone hitting you, someone sending you horrible messages on social media, or someone saying mean things to you. No matter how it happens, being bullied is never a nice experience. At the same time, anyone can be a victim of bullying—it doesn’t matter who you are. “I was teased for being ugly, having a big nose, being annoying,” US singer Lady Gaga told Rolling Stone. Even South African entrepreneur Elon Musk—probably one of today’s most important businesspeople—was bullied at school. In fact, his mother Kimbal Musk told Esquire magazine that her son wanted to quit school because of bullies. “He hated it so much,” she said. So, if you or someone you know is being bullied, how should you deal with it? Well, first it’s important to try and figure out why the bully is acting the way they are. Sometimes, for example, some people become bullies because they want to feel powerful. And usually, they pick on the nicest or most well-behaved people. They see these people as an easy target as they are less likely to fight back. “Sometimes … bullies are children who feel completely powerless at home,” psychologist Gail Gross wrote on HuffPost. “These children may attempt to gain back power by bullying others at school.” Whatever the reason is, there are many different ways to deal with a bully. The most obvious one is to share your problem with someone else. “All bullying is wrong and it is important that you talk about the problem with someone you can trust,” UK children’s charity Barnardos wrote on its website. “If you are being bullied, you are not alone.” Indeed, talking to your teacher or parents is usually the best way to end your problem. Or, in some cases, standing up to the person who’s bullying you may change their behavior. Once they know that their bullying doesn’t work on you any more, they’re likely to stop. Bullies are usually people with a lot of problems outside of school that they want to take out on someone else. But if you ask someone for help or tell your bully to stop, your problem is likely to go away. Most importantly, remember this: If you’re being bullied, it’s not your fault. 21．________of US high school students have been bullied. A．About 20% B．About 30% C．About 40% D．About 50% 22．________ can be seen as bullying. A．Hitting others B．Sending horrible messages to others C．Saying mean things to others D．All of the above. 23．The underlined phrase “figure out” means________. A．展示 B．举报 C．弄明白 D．隐藏 24．According to Gail Gross, bullying is ________. A．to show powerless B．to show off one’s strength C．a right thing in a way D．completely wrong 25．What does the passage tell us? A．Bullying is wrong. Being bullied is not your fault. B．How to fight with others. C．We shouldn’t tell others about being bullied. D．Bullying is everywhere in our lives. B Late for our shoveling date There was a big snowstorm last night. It even knocked out the power around our neighborhood. Around 11 pm last night, my sister and I called several friends with our mobile phones. We decided to shovel snow the next morning at 8 am. After getting up, my sister and I prepared to go out. “Hurry up, Alexa!” I shouted as I struggled with the door knob, which was difficult to turn in my heavy gloves. “We are going to be late!” My sister Alexa showed up from around the corner and helped me with the door knob before putting on her gloves. We were going to meet other friends to shovel snow. I smiled as we arrived at the meeting spot. I looked around. “Where’s Erica?” I asked. “She promised she’d be here.” “I don’t know,” Cassie, our cousin, replied, “we called her an hour ago, but there was no reply.” “All right. Let’s get to work,” Alexa said. A few hours later, we all gathered at our house to drink hot chocolate when Erica knocked on the door. “Where were you?” I asked as I let her in. “I’ve been at home! Why didn’t you guys call?” she asked. “We did, but why didn’t you answer?” Cassie snapped. “You must have called when I was drying my hair – I didn’t hear it ring,” Erica explained. Alexa stood up. “Really? Erica, why didn’t you help us shovel?” Why didn’t Alexa believe Erica? 26．Why did the author shovel snow? A．Because the big snowstorm knocked out the power. B．Because the big snowstorm blocked traffic. C．Because the author didn’t like snow. D．Because the neighbors asked him to shovel snow. 27．The author decided to shovel snow at ________ on the next day. A．8 am B．8 pm C．11 am D．11 pm 28．________ helped the author with the door knob. A．Erica B．Alexa C．Cassie D．The neighbor 29．Did Erica help the author shovel snow? A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．She was late but she shoveled snow. D．It doesn’t say. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People should help each other. B．How to shovel snow. C．The story of shoveling snow. D．The importance of shoveling snow. C Giant PandasWhere they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (东北虎)Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home. 31．Where do giant pandas live? A．In Sichuan and Guangdong. B．In Shanxi and Guangxi. C．In Northeastern China and Russia. D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. 32．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda? A． B． C． D． 33．How many times do pandas poop a day? A．Three times. B．Ten times. C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times. 34．Where do Siberian Tigers live? A．In Southeastern China and Russia. B．In Northeastern China and Russia. C．In China and Northeastern Russia. D．In China and Southeastern Russia. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Giant pandas have enough food. B．Baby tigers are very strong. C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting. D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） whenever; usual; visit; we; daytime; be; smile; quick; ticket; save The London eye is tourist attraction in London, the UK. I have 36 there many times. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. Last summer, I 37 the London Eye again with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very 38 . As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 39 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 40 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 41 . The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 42 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 43 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go during the 44 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, 45 you go, don’t forget to take a scarf. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） As we all know, there are many differences between western culture and Chinese culture. 46 Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most of the expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. 47 In English, people use: the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”, the word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. 48 49 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 50 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how words are used. A．There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D．But westerners love cats very much as well as Chinese people. E．But in Western countries, dogs are mentioned to be honest and good friends of humans. F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The long history of China leaves us thousands of stories. Now, here is one book that tells some of them. Do you think you would enjoy following the lives of people in ancient China? If so, you can try A New Account of Tales of the World (《世说新语》). It’s said that the scholar (学者) Liu Yiqing finished this book. In this book, there are more than 600 characters, such as writers, painters, musicians, and other artists living during the Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. Some describe what the characters look like. Some are about what the characters are good at. Some tell readers why the characters think this way. Each story has its own topic but every article has something in common—showing someone’s most special traits. And all the characters in the book are real in history. The book has 1,130 small stories about these characters. Many stories are one hundred words long or even shorter. And many stories may not be facts. They might come from another novel. Or people heard something about one character and then it became a story in this book. It sounds like A New Account of Tales of the World is simply a storybook. But in fact, many scholars like Lu Xun ever talked about how important this book was. Well, how does this special book have its place in Chinese literature (文学)? First, it’s the earliest book of this kind so it became something special in the Chinese literature’s development. Second, although the stories are short, they help make readers think seriously about their life or something else. The book has much to say about both the large and the small thoughts of life.                  Some basic 51 about it It’s probably finished by Liu Yiqing. It includes 1,130 small stories about over 600 characters. The stories are about people in Han, Wei and Jin dynasties. It 52 in the Chinese literature’s development. Introduction of the characters in it They were from all walks of life. Their names are real but the stories may not be. Their 53 , abilities and thinking ways are mentioned differently. The 54 for its importance 55 this book came out, there was no book of this kind in China. The stories in this book give readers lessons about life. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） The first pandas to the US in more than 20 years arrived at the San Diego Zoo in California in late June and at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, in October, 2024. The pandas come from their home—Chengdu, Sichuan. People know that the pandas were in great danger in the past. But now the situation has improved. Although there are fewer than 1,900 living in the wild (野外), the number of the pandas is larger. Americans really love to see these cute animals, so they thank Chinese and their hard work very much. Giant pandas Yun Chuan, a 5-year-old male, and Xin Bao, a 4-year-old female, are living in the San Diego Zoo’s new Panda Ridge habitat (栖息地). They made their first show in August. Yun Chuan loves “climbing trees,” zoo worker said, while Xin Bao can be recognized (识别) by her “large, round face and big, fluffy ears.” The National Zoo is preparing its giant pandas Bao Li, a male, and Qing Bao, a female, for their first show in January 2025. The worker said they are helping the 3-year-olds live in their new home by teaching them the zoo’s daily lives. 56．How many pandas did China send to the US in 2024? 57．What does Xin Bao look like? 58．How old is Bao Li? 59．When did the pandas before Yun Chuan arrive in America last time? 60．What is Chinese hard work for pandas? 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61．假如你是一名警察，昨晚11点住在Blue Sky旅馆208房间的李先生外出时，他的一些财物被偷了。你询问了入住其他房间的几个邻居当时在干什么。请根据下面提示写一则调查报告。 注意： （1）以警察的身份来写； （2）可以适当发挥，时态以过去进行时为主； （3）不少于80词。 Room 102 Miss Liu chat online with friends Room 205 Mr. Huang take a shower Room 227 Ms. Li read newspapers Room 308 Mr. Luo watch TV Room 115 old Tommy sleep _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$