湖南长沙2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. 1．They asked ________ teenagers from small villages. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．4,000 2．What can we can learn from the diagram? A．Teenagers in big cities do more chores than those in small villages. B．Teenagers in small villages are smarter than those in big cities. C．Teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文展示了一项调查的图表结果，主要关于乡村和城市的青少年做家务的情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，调查对象是中国的4000名青少年，其中一半来自像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市，其余的来自小乡村，可以推断他们询问了2000名来自乡村的青少年。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据图表可知，来自小乡村的青少年比大城市的青少年做更多家务。故选C。 B It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 3．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill. C．In the school. D．Near the hospital. 4．What happened to the driver? A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over. C．A truck hit his car. D．He was hit seriously and died. 5．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A young woman. 6．What did the policeman do? A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He asked the writer a lot of questions. D．He phoned for an ambulance. 【答案】3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文主要是讲述作者目睹了一场车祸以及经历的后续事件。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后三句“Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处驶来。它走得很快。突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。可知事故发生在山顶附近，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.”突然，它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了个身。故选B。 5．细节理解题，根据第二段中“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance”可知，是一个年轻的女士叫了救护车。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段的第五句“A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. ”可知，几分钟后，一个警察来了，问了作者许多关于事故的问题。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring. One day the king found a cobbler in the market, who wore ragged clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was bright as the moon. “Surely you must worry, how could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked. “Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread!” “But what if not tomorrow?” “I have faith,” the cobbler answered. “All will be well. ” This impressed the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread. The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair. That evening the king dressed in rags and secretly followed to the cobbler’s house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling. The king knocked. “I came to see if you were all right,” he said. “You saw the new decree? How did you pay for this soup?” the king broke in. “I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin.” the man said. “Please come and share my soup. You look hungry. ” “But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked. “I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.” The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?” “Of course,” the man said, “you are the king.” The king shook his head and said, “I am the beggar （乞丐）who came to your door. ” 7．What does a cobbler do? A．Repair shoes. B．Sell bread. C．Carry water. D．Beg for food. 8．The underlined word “decreed” means here. A．申请 B．颁布 C．投诉 D．赞同 9．Why does the king say, “I am the beggar who came to your door.”? A．To learn how to fix shoes. B．To ask the cobbler for some soup. C．To make friends with the cobbler. D．To find out how to drive away his worries. 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The King’s Worries. B．The Cobbler’s Faith. C．The King’s Decree. D．The Beggar’s soup. 【答案】7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了有一位国王总是担心明天会发生什么事，因此睡不着。他看见一位穿着破烂的鞋匠非常高兴，总是认为一切都会好的。他下令不让人们去修鞋，想看看鞋匠是否会哭。结果他发现这位鞋匠仍然认为一切都会好的，并没有担心。 7．推理判断题。根据“‘Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread! ’”可知，鞋匠的工作是修鞋，故选A。 8．词句猜测题。根据“no one allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair.”可知，任何人都不允许去修鞋。无论什么时候有人鞋穿坏了，他就必须买一双新的，因此这是国王颁布的命令。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring.”和“The king knocked.‘I came to see if you were all right,’he said.”可知，国王来看看这个鞋匠如何赶走担忧的，因此他认为自己是鞋匠门口的一个乞丐，故选D。 10．标题归纳题。根据“‘I have faith,’the man said.‘All will be well’”可知，本文主要介绍了鞋匠相信一切都会好的，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 11 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of about 163,000 hectares (公顷). Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 12 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 13 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 14 They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 15 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The island is completely made of sand. C．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. D．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests. E．So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fraser Island是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来旅游的游客非常多，但同时也引起了很多问题。 11．根据“The reason is that it is special”可知，空格处应介绍这个岛屿的特别之处。选项B“这个岛完全由沙子构成。”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport”可知，空格处内容应与飞机或机场相关。选项A“飞机在这里降落起飞。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too”可知，这里也有森林，故此处内容应与森林有关。选项D“许多种类的鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“People like camping and hiking there”和“They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted”可知，空格前介绍人们喜欢在那里露营和徒步旅行，空格后介绍他们到处扔垃圾，湖泊被严重污染，故可推测出，空格处应介绍游客带来了一些问题。选项C“不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据“They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted”和“Rules have been set up”可知，空格处应介绍是时候采取行动了。选项E“所以是时候保护岛上的环境了。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 16 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 17 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring and tiring 18 . What’s in your mind when your mother 19 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 20 the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 21 ” about the task. “Only one in a a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 22 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 23 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 24 . The next time 25 you are given a boring and tiring task, don’t complain. 16．A．just B．still C．even 17．A．learned B．taught C．given 18．A．stories B．words C．tasks 19．A．trusts B．allows C．asks 20．A．paint B．repair C．across 21．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected 22．A．hobby B．dream C．chance 23．A．everything B．something C．nothing 24．A．useless B．endless C．wonderful 25．A．if B．but C．and 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者重读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后有所感触——抱怨是没用的。 16．句意：即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。 just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is...one of my favorites”可知，此处表示即使我现在是一个成年人，这本书也仍然是我的最爱之一。故选B。 17．句意：在最近重读这本书之后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。 learned学习，学会（learn 的过去式）；taught教（teach的过去式）；given给（give的过去式）。根据“an important lesson”可知，learn a lesson“吸取教训，学到一课”，这里表达的是重读之后从中有所收获、学到东西，所以用learned。故选A。 18．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被给予一些无聊又累人的任务。 stories故事；words话语；tasks任务。根据“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知，是被给予一些任务。故选C。 19．句意：当你妈妈要求你做一些家务时，你心里是怎么想的呢？ trusts信任；allows允许；asks要求。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)?”可知，应是妈妈要求你做一些家务，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 20．句意：一天，波莉姨妈让汤姆去给篱笆刷漆。 paint刷漆，粉刷；repair修理；across穿过。根据“paint the fence”可知，应是刷漆。故选A。 21．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这项任务感到 “兴奋”。 bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；unexpected意外的。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，姆说的话是积极的，让本对任务感兴趣了，所以汤姆表达的应是积极的感受，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会给篱笆刷漆了。 hobby爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a...to paint the fence”可知，本把他的苹果给了汤姆，是为了能有给篱笆刷漆的机会。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故选C。 23．句意：如果汤姆当时只想着抱怨，他刷篱笆的这一天就会过得很糟糕。 everything一切；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“he would have had a bad day painting the fence”可知，如果只想着抱怨，那他刷篱笆的这一天就会过得很糟糕，nothing but“只有，仅仅”。故选C。 24．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没用的。 useless无用的，没用的；endless无尽的；wonderful精彩的。通过故事中汤姆积极对待任务和抱怨带来不同结果的对比，能看出这里是想表达抱怨没什么用，所以用useless“无用的”符合文意。故选A。 25．句意：下次如果给你安排了无聊又累人的任务，不要抱怨。 if如果；but但是；and并且。根据“you are given a boring and tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，如果给你安排了无聊又累人的任务，不要抱怨，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员) 26 (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 27 (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Shi Hanrong 28 (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 29 (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 30 (keep). They usually spend some time 31 (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 32 (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 33 (fresh) than others. “It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 34 (good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 35 (raise) animals. 【答案】 26．to take 27．Their 28．arrives 29．prepares 30．keepers 31．washing 32．weigh 33．fresher 34．well 35．raising 【导语】本文讲述了熊猫饲养员的工作。 26．句意：需要三个专业人员日复一日地照顾这两只熊猫。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to take。 27．句意：它们的名字是珍大和双儿。此空需要形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰空后的名词names。故填Their。 28．句意：史汉荣每天早上7点就到熊猫馆。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Shi Hanrong，谓语动词arrive用三单形式。故填arrives。 29．句意：他打扫所有房间的门，为这两个熊猫准备食物。结合“cleans”可知此处表并列的prepare也应用三单形式。故填prepares。 30．句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。空前是two，后接名词，需用复数的keepers“饲养员”。故填keepers。 31．句意：他们通常会花一些时间洗四筐竹笋。spend doing sth.“花费做”，故填washing。 32．句意：它们重约100公斤，是两只大熊猫当天的主要食物。此空需用动词weigh“重”做谓语部分，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填weigh。 33．句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他竹笋更新鲜。结合than可知需用比较级，故填fresher。 34．句意：照顾好熊猫也不是一件容易的工作。此空需要副词well作状语，故填well。 35．句意：而且他们应该有饲养动物的经验。介词of后接动名词形式。故填raising。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On the evening of April 15, 2020, Wang Xiukun, a graduate student(研究生)from Wuhan University of central China’s Hubei Province, introduced China’s anti-epidemic(抗疫)experience to young people from all over the world and shared her own stories of being a volunteer at an online meeting. During the epidemic, Wang, together with other students from Wuhan University, tried their best to help some young children by offering online lessons to them. These young children were all from the families of more than 600 doctors and nurses in Wuhan. Wang’s life was full and happy after she began to volunteer. “I was too busy to feel anxious. Volunteering brings me friendship and it also teaches me the meaning and value of being a volunteer. I will make volunteering a lifelong career and I’m waiting for the next chance! As we all know, International Volunteer Day, December 5th, is an opportunity for volunteers and their organizations to call on more people to become volunteers. I hope more young people can join us to make our world a better place to live in.” 36．Where does Wang Xiukun study? 37．When did she share her own stories of being a volunteer? 38．How did Wang help some young children in Wuhan during the epidemic? 39．Did she feel anxious after she began to volunteer? 40．What day is December 5th? 第2节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共1 题，满分15分） 41．现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，假设你是志愿者Peter，请结合自身经历，面向全校学生写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会的进步贡献自己的力量。 内容包括：1. 中学生参与志愿活动的意义。 2. 列举至少两项适合中学生的志愿工作。 3. 分享一次参与志愿活动的经历（时间、事件、感受）。 4. 号召同学们积极参与志愿活动。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Being a Volunteer is Great! In recent years, it’s becoming more and more popular that young people volunteer to help people in need in their spare time. 【答案】36．She studies at Wuhan University, Hubei Province. 37．She shared her own stories on the evening of April 15, 2020. 38．She helped some children by offering online lessons to them. 39．No, she doesn’t. 40．It’s International Volunteer Day. 41．例文： Being a Volunteer is Great! In recent years, it’s becoming more and more popular that young people volunteer to help people in need in their spare time. Volunteer activity is becoming more and more popular. Helping others is helping ourselves. Last week, my friends and I went to the gerocomium to help the old people. I helped an old lady wash hair. She was very kind and smart. We talked a lot. She looked happy and we had a very happy time together that day. I felt proud because we brought warmth and happiness to them. If you want to be a volunteer, please join us.I am sure you will feel happy and meaningful about what you do. 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究生王秀坤分享了自己在一次在线会议上成为志愿者的故事。希望更多的年轻人成为志愿者，让我们的世界变得更美好。 36．根据文中“On the evening of April 15, 2020, Wang Xiukun, a graduate student (研究生）from Wuhan University of central China’s Hubei Province,”可知，她在湖北省武汉大学学习。故填She studies at Wuhan University, Hubei Province. 37．根据“On the evening of April 15, 2020, Wang Xiukun, a graduate student (研究生) from Wuhan University of central China’s Hubei Province, …. and shared her own stories of being a volunteer at an online meeting.”可知，2020年4月15日晚上，她分享了自己的故事。故填She shared her own stories on the evening of April 15, 2020. 38．根据文中“During the epidemic, Wang, together with other students from Wuhan University, tried their best to help some young children by offering online lessons to them.”可知，她通过向一些孩子提供在线课程来帮助他们。故填She helped some children by offering online lessons to them. 39．根据文中“Wang’s life was full and happy after she began to volunteer. “I was too busy to feel anxious.”可知，我太忙了，没有感到焦虑。此处作否定回答，故填No, she doesn’t. 40．根据文中“As we all know, International Volunteer Day, December 5th, is an opportunity for volunteers and their organizations to call on more people to become volunteers.”可知，今天是国际志愿者日。故填It’s International Volunteer Day. 41．1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，假设你是志愿者Peter，请结合自身经历，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，根据下文提示要点，要求覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。 2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，湖南长沙专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. 1．They asked ________ teenagers from small villages. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．4,000 2．What can we can learn from the diagram? A．Teenagers in big cities do more chores than those in small villages. B．Teenagers in small villages are smarter than those in big cities. C．Teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. B It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on Saturday morning. In this early morning, there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly, it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I was taking care of the driver. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better and that he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 3．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill. C．In the school. D．Near the hospital. 4．What happened to the driver? A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post and turned over. C．A truck hit his car. D．He was hit seriously and died. 5．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．A doctor. D．A young woman. 6．What did the policeman do? A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He asked the writer a lot of questions. D．He phoned for an ambulance. C Once upon a time, there was a king who could not sleep for all his worries about what tomorrow might bring. One day the king found a cobbler in the market, who wore ragged clothes and looked very thin, but his smile was bright as the moon. “Surely you must worry, how could you smile so brightly?” the king walked close and asked. “Today I earned enough money fixing shoes to buy a loaf of bread!” “But what if not tomorrow?” “I have faith,” the cobbler answered. “All will be well. ” This impressed the king, and when he left, he wondered what would happen if the cobbler could not earn his bread. The next morning in the market, the king decreed: no one was allowed to repair shoes. Whenever someone’s shoes wore out, that person must buy a new pair. That evening the king dressed in rags and secretly followed to the cobbler’s house to see if he was crying, but through the window, he saw the cobbler drinking soup and smiling. The king knocked. “I came to see if you were all right,” he said. “You saw the new decree? How did you pay for this soup?” the king broke in. “I carried water for an old woman, and she rewarded me with a coin.” the man said. “Please come and share my soup. You look hungry. ” “But what will you do tomorrow?” the king asked. “I have faith,” the man said. “All will be well.” The king went up and asked, “Do you know who I am?” “Of course,” the man said, “you are the king.” The king shook his head and said, “I am the beggar （乞丐）who came to your door. ” 7．What does a cobbler do? A．Repair shoes. B．Sell bread. C．Carry water. D．Beg for food. 8．The underlined word “decreed” means here. A．申请 B．颁布 C．投诉 D．赞同 9．Why does the king say, “I am the beggar who came to your door.”? A．To learn how to fix shoes. B．To ask the cobbler for some soup. C．To make friends with the cobbler. D．To find out how to drive away his worries. 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The King’s Worries. B．The Cobbler’s Faith. C．The King’s Decree. D．The Beggar’s soup. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 11 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It covers an area of about 163,000 hectares (公顷). Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 12 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 13 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 14 They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 15 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A．Planes arrive and leave from here. B．The island is completely made of sand. C．Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. D．Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests. E．So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 16 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 17 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring and tiring 18 . What’s in your mind when your mother 19 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 20 the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 21 ” about the task. “Only one in a a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 22 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 23 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 24 . The next time 25 you are given a boring and tiring task, don’t complain. 16．A．just B．still C．even 17．A．learned B．taught C．given 18．A．stories B．words C．tasks 19．A．trusts B．allows C．asks 20．A．paint B．repair C．across 21．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected 22．A．hobby B．dream C．chance 23．A．everything B．something C．nothing 24．A．useless B．endless C．wonderful 25．A．if B．but C．and 第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员) 26 (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 27 (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province. Shi Hanrong 28 (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 29 (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 30 (keep). They usually spend some time 31 (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 32 (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 33 (fresh) than others. “It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 34 (good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 35 (raise) animals. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On the evening of April 15, 2020, Wang Xiukun, a graduate student(研究生)from Wuhan University of central China’s Hubei Province, introduced China’s anti-epidemic(抗疫)experience to young people from all over the world and shared her own stories of being a volunteer at an online meeting. During the epidemic, Wang, together with other students from Wuhan University, tried their best to help some young children by offering online lessons to them. These young children were all from the families of more than 600 doctors and nurses in Wuhan. Wang’s life was full and happy after she began to volunteer. “I was too busy to feel anxious. Volunteering brings me friendship and it also teaches me the meaning and value of being a volunteer. I will make volunteering a lifelong career and I’m waiting for the next chance! As we all know, International Volunteer Day, December 5th, is an opportunity for volunteers and their organizations to call on more people to become volunteers. I hope more young people can join us to make our world a better place to live in.” 36．Where does Wang Xiukun study? 37．When did she share her own stories of being a volunteer? 38．How did Wang help some young children in Wuhan during the epidemic? 39．Did she feel anxious after she began to volunteer? 40．What day is December 5th? 第2节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共1 题，满分15分） 41．现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，假设你是志愿者Peter，请结合自身经历，面向全校学生写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会的进步贡献自己的力量。 内容包括：1. 中学生参与志愿活动的意义。 2. 列举至少两项适合中学生的志愿工作。 3. 分享一次参与志愿活动的经历（时间、事件、感受）。 4. 号召同学们积极参与志愿活动。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Being a Volunteer is Great! In recent years, it’s becoming more and more popular that young people volunteer to help people in need in their spare time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$