湖北武汉2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（含批注、讲解）-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第1部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Sometimes, being in a_______ can make us miss some good things in life. So let’s slow down and notice the beauty around us. A．situation B．rush C．relationship D．fight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时候，处于匆忙可能会错失生活中的美好。因此，放慢脚步，欣赏身边的美。 考查名词辨析。situation处境；rush充满；relationship关系；fight斗争。根据“let’s slow down...”可知，此处说的是处于匆忙的状态，in a rush是固定搭配，表示匆忙的状态，符合语境。故选B。 2．With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs A．care for B．search for C．pay for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着大学生数量的不断增加，对他们来说，找工作变得困难。 考查动词短语。care for照料；search for寻找；pay for为……付款。根据“With the growing number of university students”可知，大学生数量增加，找工作会变得困难。故选B。 3．—Which movie do you want to watch, Robot Dreams or The Garfield Movie? —________. I like Hit Man. A．Neither B．Either C．Any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《机器人之梦》还是《加菲猫大电影》？—— 两部都不看。我喜欢《职业杀手》。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；any（三者及以上的）任何一个。根据回答“I like Hit Man.” 可知，对于前面提到的两部电影都不想看，所以用“neither”，表示对前面两者的否定。故选A。 4．The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train. A．remembered B．managed C．decided D．continued 【答案】B 【详解】句意：宾馆离车站很远。幸运的是，我们设法赶上了火车。 考查动词辨析。remembered记得；managed设法；decided决定；continued继续。根据“Luckily, we…to catch the train.”可知，此处指设法赶上了火车，应用“managed”。故选B。 5．We find it ________ to get there before 8 o’clock because it’s really crowded in the morning on the road. A．tidy B．impossible C．interesting D．strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们发现不可能在8点前到达那里，因为早上路上真的很拥挤。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；strange陌生的。根据“it’s really crowded in the morning on the road”可推知，由于路上拥挤导致不可能在8点前到达。故选B。 6．I look________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me. A．stupid B．magic C．quiet D． smart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我剪了这个发型看起来很愚蠢，所有的同学都会嘲笑我。 考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；magic有魔力的；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“All my classmates will laugh at me.”可推断出，剪的这个发型让自己看起来很愚蠢才会被同学嘲笑，故选A。 7．—I need your help, dad. It’s really a great ________ for me to complete such a difficult task. —Don’t worry, son. I’ll help you. A．cloud B．challenge C．change D．chore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我需要你的帮助，爸爸。完成如此艰巨的任务对我来说真的是一个巨大的挑战。——别担心，儿子。我会帮你的。 考查名词辨析。cloud云；challenge挑战；change变化；chore日常事务。根据“I need your help”以及“complete such a difficult task”可知，需要帮助，应是遇到了困难或挑战，B项符合。故选B。 8．— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾伦，我想你永远也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；forever永远；halfway在中途。根据答语“I agree.”可知，同意对方的观点：永远也找不回自行车了。故选C。 9．The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A．unusual B．peaceful       C．popular D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事如此不寻常，以至于我们以前从未见过类似的事情。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；peaceful平静的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“we’ve never seen anything like it before.”可知，以前从未见过类似的事情，所以故事不同寻常，故选A。 10．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。   考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；natural自然的。根据“wait until I finish my work”可知，这里表达的是要等待直到对方完成工作，需要的是有耐心，所以应该用patient，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Are you interested in sports, music or the environment? Being part of a community isn’t just about where you live. It 11 means sharing ideas with other people and it can help you understand yourself. A community might be an actual space where people 12 with each other. It is like neighbourhood or school or a virtual (虚拟的) space where 13 meet online. These groups or communities, bring people who share 14 ideas and interests together. Communities come in all shapes and sizes and make you 15 you’re part of something bigger than yourself. Be around people who 16 your passion (激情). It’s also a great way to make new friends joining a community of people that shares your ideas can help you achieve amazing things 17 you’re improving yourself. Kids Against Plastic is a group run by teenage sisters Amy and Ella Meek. They have created a community of 18 people taking action against plastic pollution. So far they have 19 more than 90,000 pieces of single-use plastic rubbish in the UK. Amy tells the newspaper, “We as young people have really strong voices, and when we come together, we can make a huge 20 . Building a community can help to not only increase your 21 but also provide you with the encouragement to run for your passion.” 22 by thinking about what your interests are and find a community group that feels like a good fit. Lots of 23 and sports teams have fan clubs, or you can find local groups by asking at your nearest library. There are 24 community groups to choose from, including dance, drama and gardening. They are set up by people with a passion. They welcome 25 members. Why not join one? 11．A．still B．also C．instead D．yet 12．A．connect B．fight C．play D．work 13．A．kinds B．sizes C．groups D．couples 14．A．serious B．opposite C．strict D．similar 15．A．feel like B．look at C．worry about D．shout at 16．A．make B．share C．delete D．send 17．A．though B．until C．unless D．because 18．A．young B．healthy C．tall D．poor 19．A．produced B．sold C．collected D．dropped 20．A．discovery B．difference C．market D．fault 21．A．voice B．age C．direction D．science 22．A．Stop B．Start C．Keep D．Hold 23．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．musicians 24．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．strange 25．A．new B．old C．wise D．handsome 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有相似想法和兴趣的人组成的社区团体。 11．句意：它还意味着与他人分享想法，它可以帮助你了解自己。 still仍然；also也；instead代替；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末，根据前文的“Being part of a community isn't just about where you live”可知，应该是它也意味着……，故选B。 12．句意：社区团体可能是人们互相联系的实际空间。 connect联系；fight打架；play玩；work工作，根据后文的“It is like neighbourhood or school or a virtual (虚拟的) space”可知，应该是互相联系，故选A。 13．句意：它就像一个社区、一所学校或一个虚拟的空间，在那里人们可以在线聚会。 kinds种类；sizes尺寸；groups群，组；couples几对，根据后文的“These groups or communities”可知，应该是团体，故选C。 14．句意：这些团体或社区将具有相似想法和兴趣的人聚集在一起。 serious严肃的；opposite相反的；strict严厉的；similar相似的，根据空前的“These groups or communities, bring people who share”和空后的“ideas and interests together”可知，应该是把有相似想法的人聚在一起，故选D。 15．句意：社区团体有各种各样的形式和规模，让你觉得自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分。 feel like感觉像；look at看；worry about担心；shout at对……大喊，根据空前的“make you”和空后的“you’re part of something bigger than yourself”可知，应该是让你感觉自己是比自己更大的东西的一部分，故选A。 16．句意：与那些与你分享激情的人在一起。 make制作；share分享；delete删除；send发送，根据后文的“It’s also a great way……improving yourself”可知，应该是分享激情，故选B。 17．句意：这也是结交新朋友的好方法，加入一个分享你想法的社区团体可以帮助你实现惊人的成就，因为你正在提高自己。 though虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为，根据空后的句子“you’re improving yourself”是空前的句子“It’s also a great way to make new friends joining a community of people that shares your ideas can help you achieve amazing things”的原因，所以用连词because，故选D。 18．句意：他们创建了一个年轻人社区团体，采取行动反对塑料污染。 young年轻的；healthy健康的；tall高的；poor贫穷的，根据后文的“We as young people have really strong voices”可知，应该是年轻人社区，故选A。 19．句意：到目前为止，他们已经在英国捡了超过90000件一次性塑料垃圾。 produced生产；sold卖；collected收集；dropped落下，根据前文的“people taking action against plastic pollution”可知，应该是捡垃圾，故选C。 20．句意：当我们一起参与的时候，我们可以做出巨大的改变。 discovery发现；differences差异，变化；market市场；fault过错，固定搭配make a difference“有影响”，故选B。 21．句意：建立一个社区团体不仅有助于提高你们的发言权，还可以鼓励你们为自己的激情奔波。 voice发言权；age年龄；direction方向；science科学，根据前文的“We as young people have really strong voices”可知，应该是提高发言权，故选A。 22．句意：从思考你的兴趣开始，找一个感觉很合适的社区团体。 stop停止；start开始；keep保持；hold握住，根据后文的“by thinking about what your interests are and find a community group that feels like a good fit”可知，应该是从思考兴趣开始，故选B。 23．句意：许多音乐家和运动队都有粉丝俱乐部，或者你可以通过询问最近的图书馆找到当地的团体。 teachers老师；workers工人；doctors医生；musicians音乐家，根据空后的“and sports teams have fan clubs”可知，应该是音乐家有粉丝俱乐部，故选D。 24．句意：有不同的社区团体可供选择，包括舞蹈、戏剧和园艺。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；different不同的；strange陌生的，根据后文的“including dance, drama and gardening”可知，有不同的社区团体可选择，故选C。 25．句意：它们欢迎新成员。 new新的；old旧的；wise聪明的；handsome英俊的，根据空前的“They are set up by people with a passion”和空后的“Why not join one?”可知，应该是欢迎新成员，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests (雨林). Let’s take a look at two of the 21st century’s (世纪的) greatest adventurers (冒险家). A mountain climber Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Qomolangma so far? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing no matter when she has free time. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. It took him two years and four months to finish the journey. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．To climb all the mountains in the world. B．To climb Qomolangma. C．To be the world’s greatest climber. D．To climb mountains in cold weather. 27．What can we know from Ed’s journey? A．It was very dangerous. B．It was cold in the rainforest. C．It was easy to find food. D．It took four years and two months. 28．Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainforest. A．people B．fruit C．snakes D．insects 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River. B．Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C．More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year. D．Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters. 30．What can we know about the two persons’ personalities according to the passage? A．Brave and childish. B．Proud and kind. C．Careful and hard-working. D．Brave and adventurous (爱冒险的). 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了两个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。 26．词句猜测题。根据“It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”可知it指代在寒冷的天气里爬山。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest.”可知他的旅程很危险，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects”、“Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning”以及“he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help”可知在雨林中有小昆虫、水果和人，没有提到蛇。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“She is one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world.”可知她是世界上最伟大的登山者之一，攀登过世界上所有超过8000米的山。故选D。 30．推理判断题。本文讲述了两个21世纪最伟大的冒险家。因此这两位都是勇敢而富有冒险精神的，故选D。 B On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river. Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground. Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before. After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them. The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man. When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time. The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done. 31．What did the man watch on the river at first? A．Ducks. B．Foxes. C．Leaves. D．Branches. 32．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them? A．They flew away. B．They stayed still. C．They looked for food. D．They fed themselves. 33．At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do? A．They swam off quickly. B．They tried to fly at once. C．They were no longer afraid. D．They came back for a long time. 34．Why did the fox drift the larger branch? A．To have fun. B．To cross the river. C．To catch the ducks. D．To swim with the ducks. 35．What do you think of the fox? A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful. C．Lovely and friendly. D．Interesting and outgoing. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了狡猾的狐狸抓鸭子的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river.”可知，他一开始看的是河里的鸭子。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away.”可知，第一根树枝漂来时，那些鸭子飞走了。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.”和“When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches,”可知，最后，就算树枝快要碰到鸭子了，它们也不再害怕树枝了。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly”可知，是为了抓鸭子。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，狐狸经过几次尝试和耐心的观察后才开始行动，由此可推知它既有耐心又聪明，故选A。 C It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 36．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill. C．In the school. D．Near the hospital. 37．What happened to the driver? A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post. C．His car turned over. D．Both B and C． 38．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．Some people. D．A young woman. 39．What did the policeman do? A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He asked the writer a lot of questions about the accident. D．He phoned for an ambulance. 40．Was the driver dead at last? A．Yes, he wasn’t. B．No, he was. C．Yes, he was. D．No, he wasn’t. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个司机发生了严重的交通事故而后作者帮助他的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“…the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner.”可知，正当我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来，因此可知事故发生在山顶附近。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据 “It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over.”可知，它开得很快，突然撞上了一盏灯路灯柱并翻车了。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for anambulance(救护车）while I took care of the driver.”可知，一个年轻女子急忙赶到车站，打电话叫救护车，而我在照顾司机。故选D. 39．细节理解题。根据 “A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.”可知，几分钟后一个警察来了，问了我很多关于事故的问题。故选C。 40．细节判断题。根据“The doctor told me that he was much better.and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.”可知，医生告诉我他好多了，休息几天就出院了，司机在医院好转了，并没有死。故选D。 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 hide / people / look like / magic / is like / Sometimes / objects The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even 41 a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and 42 . But unless he can 43 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a 44 stick. 45 he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 【答案】41．look like 42．objects 43．hide 44．magic 45．Sometimes 【导语】本文主要写了猴王的特殊能力和武器。 41．句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！根据“The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.”可知，猴王并不是一只正常的猴子，甚至都不像猴子。故填look like。 42．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“turning himself into different animals and...”可知，猴王可以把自己变成不同的动物和形状。故填objects。 43．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法将自己变成一个人。根据情态动词“can”可知，空格处应使用动词原形，再根据句意可知，hide“隐藏”符合语境。故填hide。 44．句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根魔杖。根据“To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a...stick.”可知，为了对付坏人，猴王会使用有魔法的棒子。故填magic。 45．句意：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“At other times, he is able to make it big and long.”推测，他有时候会把棒子变小。故填Sometimes。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填一个词。 Jenny had always been a bit of a homebody (宅女), but recently her best friend invited her on a backpacking trip through the mountains. Because she had much work to do, she r 46 to take the trip at first. Her friend 47 (advise) that she should balance her life and her work. After full preparation, they got s 48 . Later, Jenny found the trip was not only exciting, but also challenging. She had to get used to c 49 a heavy backpack for miles, sleeping in a tent, and cooking her own 50 (meal) over a fire. One evening, the group stopped at a beautiful waterfall to s 51 up camp. As they were taking out tools, Jenny d 52 her phone into the water. She felt sorry for being so careless, but also happy that she had an e 53 to be disconnected (失联) and didn’t have to think about work during the trip. Over the next few days, life was much 54 (easy) and Jenny began to feel more comfortable about the trip. She even had a 55 (feel) of freedom and joy in being away from the outside world and feeling the beauty of nature. 【答案】 46．(r)efused 47．advised 48．(s)tarted 49．(c)arrying 50．meals 51．(s)et 52．(d)ropped 53．(e)xcuse 54．easier 55．feeling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了珍妮和朋友去徒步旅行的故事。 46．句意：因为有很多工作要做，她起初拒绝去旅行。结合首字母提示词“r”和“Because she had much work to do”可知，她很忙，所以拒绝去旅游，该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要填“refuse拒绝”的过去式“refused”，作谓语。故填(r)efused。 47．句意：她的朋友建议她应该平衡生活和工作。结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，所以要填提示词“advise建议”的过去式“advised”，作谓语。故填advised。 48．句意：做好充分准备后，他们开始了。结合首字母提示词“s”和“After full preparation”可知，准备好后，开始了；结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，所以要填“start开始”的过去式“started开始了”。故填(s)tarted。 49．句意：她必须习惯背着沉重的背包走几英里路，睡在帐篷里，在火上自己做饭。结合首字母提示词“c”和“get used to doing sth习惯做某事”以及“a heavy backpack for miles”可知，这里用填“carry背着”的现在分词“carrying”。故填(c)arrying。 50．句意：她必须习惯背着沉重的背包走几英里路，睡在帐篷里，在火上自己做饭。结合提示词“meal餐食”是单数名词，这里要变为复数形式，即“meals”，作宾语。故填meals。 51．句意：一天晚上，这个团队在一个美丽的瀑布前停下来扎营。结合首字母提示词“s”和固定搭配“set up camp搭帐篷”可知，该空填set符合语境；结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时态，故填过去式“set搭建”。故填(s)et。 52．句意：当他们拿出工具时，珍妮的手机掉进了水里。结合首字母提示词“d”和固定搭配“drop into掉入”；从语境可知，该句时态是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式“dropped”。故填(d)ropped。 53．句意：她为自己的粗心大意感到后悔，但也很高兴她有了一个不用联系的借口，在旅途中不用考虑工作。结合首字母提示词“e”和“an”以及“be disconnected”可知，这里是指一个不用联系的借口，所以该空要填“excuse借口”的单数名词。故填(e)xcuse。 54．句意：在接下来的几天里，生活变得轻松多了，珍妮也开始对这次旅行感到更舒服了。结合“ much”和提示词“easy轻松的”以及“was”可知，该空要填一个形容词比较级，即“easier更容易的，更轻松的”，作表语。故填easier。 55．句意：她甚至有一种自由和快乐的感觉，远离外面的世界，感受大自然的美丽。结合固定搭配“a feeling of sth……的感觉”可知，该空要填“feel感觉”的动名词“feeling”，作宾语。故填feeling。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 56．上周日，你班同学集体参加了志愿者活动，去养老院 (nursing home) 帮助老人，同学们分头行动，为老人们做了很多事情，请你写一篇词数60—80的短文，再现当时热闹、温馨的情景。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday, all the students in our class went to the nursing home to help the old. When I got there, some of my classmates were waiting at the gate. We soon decided to work in groups. Some did some washing for them. And some cleaned their rooms and swept the floor. At the same time, some of us were singing for the old. We did many things for the old people the whole morning. We were tired but happy that day, because the activities brought every one of us much closer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述上周去敬老院参加志愿者活动。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，围绕“我们分头行动帮助老人们做了很多事情场面热闹温馨”，适当补充喜爱和不喜爱的原因，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受：我们大家累并快乐着。 [亮点词汇] ①nursing home养老院 ②get there到达那里 ③decide to do sth决定做某事 ④At the same time同时 ⑤some of………中的一些 ⑥one of………其中之一 [高分句型] ①When I got there, some of my classmates were waiting at the gate. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②We were tired but happy that day, because the activities brought every one of us much closer. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷 （人教版，湖北武汉专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第1部分 听力部分 （略） 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Sometimes, being in a_______ can make us miss some good things in life. So let’s slow down and notice the beauty around us. A．situation B．rush C．relationship D．fight 2．With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs A．care for B．search for C．pay for 3．—Which movie do you want to watch, Robot Dreams or The Garfield Movie? —________. I like Hit Man. A．Neither B．Either C．Any 4．The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we ________ to catch the train. A．remembered B．managed C．decided D．continued 5．We find it ________ to get there before 8 o’clock because it’s really crowded in the morning on the road. A．tidy B．impossible C．interesting D．strange 6．I look________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me. A．stupid B．magic C．quiet D． smart 7．—I need your help, dad. It’s really a great ________ for me to complete such a difficult task. —Don’t worry, son. I’ll help you. A．cloud B．challenge C．change D．chore 8．— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back. —I agree. It’s lost ________. A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway 9．The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A．unusual B．peaceful       C．popular D．important 10．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Are you interested in sports, music or the environment? Being part of a community isn’t just about where you live. It 11 means sharing ideas with other people and it can help you understand yourself. A community might be an actual space where people 12 with each other. It is like neighbourhood or school or a virtual (虚拟的) space where 13 meet online. These groups or communities, bring people who share 14 ideas and interests together. Communities come in all shapes and sizes and make you 15 you’re part of something bigger than yourself. Be around people who 16 your passion (激情). It’s also a great way to make new friends joining a community of people that shares your ideas can help you achieve amazing things 17 you’re improving yourself. Kids Against Plastic is a group run by teenage sisters Amy and Ella Meek. They have created a community of 18 people taking action against plastic pollution. So far they have 19 more than 90,000 pieces of single-use plastic rubbish in the UK. Amy tells the newspaper, “We as young people have really strong voices, and when we come together, we can make a huge 20 . Building a community can help to not only increase your 21 but also provide you with the encouragement to run for your passion.” 22 by thinking about what your interests are and find a community group that feels like a good fit. Lots of 23 and sports teams have fan clubs, or you can find local groups by asking at your nearest library. There are 24 community groups to choose from, including dance, drama and gardening. They are set up by people with a passion. They welcome 25 members. Why not join one? 11．A．still B．also C．instead D．yet 12．A．connect B．fight C．play D．work 13．A．kinds B．sizes C．groups D．couples 14．A．serious B．opposite C．strict D．similar 15．A．feel like B．look at C．worry about D．shout at 16．A．make B．share C．delete D．send 17．A．though B．until C．unless D．because 18．A．young B．healthy C．tall D．poor 19．A．produced B．sold C．collected D．dropped 20．A．discovery B．difference C．market D．fault 21．A．voice B．age C．direction D．science 22．A．Stop B．Start C．Keep D．Hold 23．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．musicians 24．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．strange 25．A．new B．old C．wise D．handsome 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk through rainforests (雨林). Let’s take a look at two of the 21st century’s (世纪的) greatest adventurers (冒险家). A mountain climber Do you know that more than 4,000 people have climbed Qomolangma so far? Gerlinde is one of them. She is one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started climbing the mountains near her home as a teenager. When she left school, she became a nurse but always went climbing no matter when she has free time. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. It took him two years and four months to finish the journey. There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest. But Ed was lucky and he was only bitten (咬) by small insects (昆虫). On his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish each morning. Sometimes food was hard to find and Ed was often tired and hungry. So he used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．To climb all the mountains in the world. B．To climb Qomolangma. C．To be the world’s greatest climber. D．To climb mountains in cold weather. 27．What can we know from Ed’s journey? A．It was very dangerous. B．It was cold in the rainforest. C．It was easy to find food. D．It took four years and two months. 28．Ed might NOT see ________ in the rainforest. A．people B．fruit C．snakes D．insects 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ed was once bitten by snakes on his trip to Amazon River. B．Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma in the world. C．More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year. D．Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters. 30．What can we know about the two persons’ personalities according to the passage? A．Brave and childish. B．Proud and kind. C．Careful and hard-working. D．Brave and adventurous (爱冒险的). B On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river. Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground. Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before. After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them. The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next?” thought the man. When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time. The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done. 31．What did the man watch on the river at first? A．Ducks. B．Foxes. C．Leaves. D．Branches. 32．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them? A．They flew away. B．They stayed still. C．They looked for food. D．They fed themselves. 33．At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do? A．They swam off quickly. B．They tried to fly at once. C．They were no longer afraid. D．They came back for a long time. 34．Why did the fox drift the larger branch? A．To have fun. B．To cross the river. C．To catch the ducks. D．To swim with the ducks. 35．What do you think of the fox? A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful. C．Lovely and friendly. D．Interesting and outgoing. C It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over. I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车）while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest. 36．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the school. B．Near the top of the hill. C．In the school. D．Near the hospital. 37．What happened to the driver? A．He drove the car very well. B．His car hit a lamp post. C．His car turned over. D．Both B and C． 38．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A．The writer. B．A policeman. C．Some people. D．A young woman. 39．What did the policeman do? A．He took the driver away. B．He sent the driver to the hospital. C．He asked the writer a lot of questions about the accident. D．He phoned for an ambulance. 40．Was the driver dead at last? A．Yes, he wasn’t. B．No, he was. C．Yes, he was. D．No, he wasn’t. 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。 hide / people / look like / magic / is like / Sometimes / objects The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even 41 a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and 42 . But unless he can 43 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a 44 stick. 45 he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填一个词。 Jenny had always been a bit of a homebody (宅女), but recently her best friend invited her on a backpacking trip through the mountains. Because she had much work to do, she r 46 to take the trip at first. Her friend 47 (advise) that she should balance her life and her work. After full preparation, they got s 48 . Later, Jenny found the trip was not only exciting, but also challenging. She had to get used to c 49 a heavy backpack for miles, sleeping in a tent, and cooking her own 50 (meal) over a fire. One evening, the group stopped at a beautiful waterfall to s 51 up camp. As they were taking out tools, Jenny d 52 her phone into the water. She felt sorry for being so careless, but also happy that she had an e 53 to be disconnected (失联) and didn’t have to think about work during the trip. Over the next few days, life was much 54 (easy) and Jenny began to feel more comfortable about the trip. She even had a 55 (feel) of freedom and joy in being away from the outside world and feeling the beauty of nature. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分) 56．上周日，你班同学集体参加了志愿者活动，去养老院 (nursing home) 帮助老人，同学们分头行动，为老人们做了很多事情，请你写一篇词数60—80的短文，再现当时热闹、温馨的情景。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$