精品解析：陕西省西安市现代职业高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试中职英语试卷

陕西省西安市现代职业高中2022-2023学年高二（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9: 10. B. 9: 50. C. 10: 00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 2. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 7. 1. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 8.1. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 2. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 3. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 9. 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 2. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 3. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $ 350. B. $ 400. C. $ 415. 4. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 10. 1. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 2. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 3. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 4. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 演分40分） 第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向旅行者介绍罗马的几家旅社，分别阐述了各旅社的特色，如价格优势、社交活动丰富、设施现代化、位置便利等，同时也提及了个别旅社的不足。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). (对旅行者来说，罗马的物价可能很高，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。)”可知，罗马对旅行者来说物价可能较高，所以很多人选择住旅社，由此可推断选择住旅社的旅行者主要关注点是价格。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hostel Alessandro Palace”部分的“Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. (工作人员为客人举办大量酒吧活动，如免费酒水、酒吧巡游和卡拉OK。夏天还有一个屋顶区域可供与其他旅行者闲逛。)”可知，这家旅社有丰富的社交活动，所以最适合喜欢活跃社交生活的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes”部分的“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi - Fi. (然而，你需要为无线网络每天支付2欧元。)”可知，这家旅社的缺点是无线网络要收费。故选C。 Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. 4. The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________. A. are not careful B. forget to look and listen C. can’t see or hear very well D. often run across the road 5. How should drivers drive according to the passage? A. Drive slowly. B. Let people go before. C. Look left and right carefully. D. Stop driving if they see pedestrians. 6. What is the right way to cross the road? a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly. c. Stop and look both sides. d. Make sure that the road is clear. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 7. What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents? A. To clean the road in time. B. To play carefully in the road. C. To help kids to cross the road. D. To run across the road quickly. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了行人安全过马路的方法及减少交通事故的措施。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. (老年人经常受伤或死亡，因为他们不能很好地看到或听到。)”可知，老人因视听能力下降易发生事故。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. (对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。)”可知，司机应减速慢行以确保安全。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. (因此，当我们过马路时，我们必须尽量沿着人行道走。过马路之前，我们必须停下来看看两边。先向左看，再向右看，然后再向左看。只有当我们确信道路畅通时，我们才能穿过它。过马路的正确方法是快走。跑步不安全。)”可知，正确步骤为：快走（b）、停看两侧（c）、确认路况（d）。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末“Students should try to help children old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. (学生应该尽力帮助孩子、老人或盲人过马路，不要在街上玩耍。)”可知，学生应帮助孩子们安全过马路。故选C。 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, ” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So, I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone”. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also, for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 8. What do Mr. Guo’s students think of the new way of handing in their homework? A. They think it’s boring. B. They think it’s interesting. C. They think it’s difficult. D. They think it’s unnecessary. 9. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. 完成 B. 提交 C. 完善 D. 分发 10. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________. A. talk with their teacher face to face B. find the QR codes too difficult to use C. hate the new way of handing in homework D. spend too much time on computers or phones 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some parents are worried about their children. B. Teachers don’t need to check homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Students don’t need to hand in homework any more. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了郭老师让学生通过二维码提交作业的新方式，以及学生和家长对此的不同看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. (郭的学生们喜欢这种新方式，认为它很有趣。)”可知，学生认为这种新方式有趣。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. (他们只在交作业时使用代码，这不会占用他们太多时间。)” 可知，此处指的是“通过二维码提交作业”，所以“hand in”的意思是“提交”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. (他们担心他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，而较少时间与老师交流。)”可知，家长担心孩子过度使用电子设备。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code. (郭老师是一位来自西安的老师。他要求学生通过二维码上交作业。)”以及全文围绕郭老师使用二维码收作业的方式展开，介绍了学生的反应、家长的担忧以及这种新方法的优点（如方便老师批改、学生分享作业等）。故选C。 Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport. 12. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed? A. Playing in a 2-person team. B. Playing in a 4-person team. C. Playing in a 6-person team. D. Playing in an 11-person team. 13. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball? A. Because it is not easy to move on sand. B. Because beach volleyball has a larger court. C. Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger. D. Because beach volleyball players are not experienced. 14. What does the author think of beach volleyball? A. It’s a difficult sport. B. It’s an exciting and interesting sport. C. It’s a sport which only a few people love. D. It’s a sport which needs few skills. 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the game of beach volleyball B. how to become a good beach volleyball player C. why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports D. what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball 【答案】12 D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沙滩排球的规则、玩法及适合人群，强调其趣味性和挑战性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. (如果你正在寻找一个轻松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队。)”可知，人数更多的团队能让每位玩家覆盖更少区域，体力消耗更小，因此最放松。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand ... play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. (因为在沙滩上很难快速移动……比赛将比球场上的普通排球慢得多。)”可知，沙地阻力导致移动困难，比赛节奏变慢。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun (沙滩排球是非常刺激和有趣的)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球充满趣味且令人兴奋。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章全面介绍了沙滩排球的规则、团队配置、与普通排球的区别及趣味性，核心围绕“沙滩排球运动”展开。故选A。 第二节（满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____16____You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. ____17____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. ____18____ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____19____ Be respectful of people’s differences. ____20____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs. B. Starting a new life might make you excited. C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提供实用建议，帮助高中生适应新环境（如克服社交恐惧、参加活动、保持整洁等）。 【16题详解】 根据空后“You are going to school with a group of students of your age. (你和一群和你年龄相仿的学生一起去上学。)”可知，此处表达一群年龄相仿的人和你一样会紧张。选项C“But don’t worry, because you are not alone. (但别担心，因为你并不孤单。)”与此呼应，安慰一群人和你一样，不用担心，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空前“But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. (但试着深呼吸，找到自己的声音。不要害怕接近别人。)”及空后“Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. (坐在教室中间，周围有尽可能多的新朋友。)”可知，此处表达你要发声，交朋友。选项G“Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. (介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”是发声和交新朋友的方式，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Try to make friends in the clubs. (试着在社团里交朋友。)”和“Being in a club makes you more social. (参加社团会让你更善于交际。)”可知，此段落主要是关于建议参加社团。选项A“Join clubs. (参加社团。)”符合语境。给选A。 【19题详解】 根据该段落副标题“Stay clean. (保持干净。)”及空前“Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. (每天洗澡，刷牙，洗头。)”可知，此处表达你要保持干净。选项F“You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. (不管你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。)”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据空后“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. (有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，此处表达朋友间可以持有不同的观点，相互尊重。选项D“Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. (每个人对世界都有自己的看法。)”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote (偏远的) area. Upon ____21____ this, a thief followed him, planning to ____22____ his money at a certain time. The businessman noticed something was ____23____ and he started to pay much more ____24____ to the thief. The businessman soon asked the thief if he ____25____ help find some water nearby, and when the thief went to ____26____ the water, the businessman put all of his ____27____ into the thief’s bag. Then the thief returned and told the businessman ____28____ the water was. ____29____ the businessman left to get some water, the thief quickly ____30____ the businessman’s bag. Certainly, there was nothing that the thief ____31____. The thief was ____32____ but he still did not give up hope. After some time, the businessman returned and they both ____33____ for a long time. Then the businessman got tired and ____34____ under a big tree. The thief again checked the businessman’s bag and still did not find any money. So the thief ____35____ that the businessman did not actually have any money with him. Finally, they arrived at a city. When the thief went after a job and left his own bag behind, the businessman ____36____ in and took back all of his own money he had put there ____37____. When the thief came back, he was surprised to see that the businessman was ____38____ some jewels with the money in his bag. The thief couldn’t ____39____ asking the question, “I didn’t know you had money on the ____40____.” The businessman smiled to him, “Of course you didn’t, because it is not yours.” 21. A. talking B. learning C. thinking D. speaking 22. A. keep B. borrow C. steal D. put 23. A. new B. common C. strange D. dangerous 24. A. care B. mercy C. need D. attention 25. A. would B. could C. should D. must 26. A. carry on B. look for C. watch over D. bring along 27. A. goods B. food C. money D. clothes 28. A. how B. what C. that D. where 29. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As well as D. As long as 30. A. hid B. searched C. explored D. changed 31. A. saved B. planned C. owned D. wanted 32. A. frightened B. angry C. surprised D. nervous 33. A. drank B. walked C. rested D. discussed 34. A. sat B. stood C. slept D. stopped 35. A. agreed B. wished C. doubted D. believed 36. A. put B. got C. reached D. broke 37 A. rightly B. luckily C. really D. formerly 38. A. buying B. wearing C. having D. showing 39. A. keep B. help C. enjoy D. avoid 40. A. trip B. visit C. holiday D. business 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个聪明的商人在旅行的途中，巧妙地把钱放在小偷的包里而躲过了钱被偷的命运。本文告诉我们做事要多动脑筋，要多想办法。 【21题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：一得知这一点，一个小偷就跟着他，计划在特定时间偷走他的钱。A. talking交谈；B. learning得知；C. thinking思考；D. speaking说。分析句子可知，“this”代指“A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote area. (一个商人带着一大笔钱，正在穿越一个偏远地区。)”，所以这个小偷一得知这件事，就跟随这个商人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一得知这一点，一个小偷就跟着他，计划在一定时间偷走他的钱。A. keep保持；B. borrow借；C. steal偷；D. put放。根据前文可知，主语是“a thief (一个小偷)”，所以小偷计划偷钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位商人注意到有些奇怪的事情，他开始对小偷更加关注。A. new新；B. common普遍的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“he started to pay much more ... to the thief (他开始对小偷更加关注)”可知，他开始警觉，是因为注意到奇怪的事。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位商人注意到有些奇怪的事情，他开始对小偷更加关注。A. care关心；B. mercy怜悯；C. need需要；D. attention注意。根据前文可知，注意到奇怪的事，所以更多的关注这个小偷，pay attention to“注意”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：不久这位商人问小偷，他是否会帮助附近找到一些水，当小偷去寻找水时，商人把所有的钱都放在小偷的袋子里。A. would表示一种个人的意愿；B. could能；C. should应该；D. must必须。根据语境可知，这是商人询问小偷是否愿意帮忙，所以是would。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位商人很快问小偷，他是否会帮助附近找到一些水，当小偷去寻找水时，商人把所有的钱都放在小偷的袋子里。A. carry on继续进行；B. look for寻找；C. watch over监视；D. bring along带来。根据前文“if he ... help find some water (否会帮助找到一些水)”可知，此句是让小偷帮助找水，所以横线上应是小偷去寻找水。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位商人很快问小偷，他是否会帮助附近找到一些水，当小偷去寻找水时，商人把所有的钱都放在小偷的袋子里。A. goods物品；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote area. (一个商人带着一大笔钱，正在穿越一个偏远地区。)”可知，这个商人带着大量的钱，所以把钱放进小偷的袋子。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后小偷返回，告诉商人水在哪里。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. that那；D. where哪里。根据前文可知小偷去找水，所以此时小偷回来告知水的地点。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：商人一离开去取水，小偷便迅速搜寻了商人的包。A. As soon as一……就；B. As far as就……而言；C. As well as既……又；D. As long as只要。分析句子可知，横线上表示“left”这个动作紧跟着后面的动作，所以应是“As soon as (一……就)”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦商人离开去喝水，小偷便迅速搜寻了商人的包。A. hid隐藏；B. searched搜；C. explored探索；D. changed改变。根据后文“there was nothing (有什么)”可知，小偷没找到东西，所以横线上应是小偷搜了商人的包。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 当然，没有什么小偷想要的。A. saved拯救；B. planned计划；C. owned拥有；D. wanted想要。根据前文可知，商人把钱拿出去了，所以包里没有小偷想要的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小偷很惊讶，但他仍然没有放弃希望. A. frightened害怕的；B. angry生气的；C. surprised感到吃惊的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“there was nothing that the thief ... (没有什么小偷……的)”及前文“A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote area. (一个商人带着一大笔钱，正在穿越一个偏远地区。)”可知，小偷得知商人带了大量钱但是没有找到钱，所以感到吃惊。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段时间后，商人回来了，他们俩都走了很长时间。A. drank喝；B. walked走；C. rested休息；D. discussed讨论。根据“Then the businessman got tired (然后商人累了)”并结合所给的选项可知，商人应是走了很久，所以感到累。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，商人累了，睡在一棵大树下。A. sat坐；B. stood站；C. slept睡觉；D. stopped停止。根据后文“The thief again checked the businessman’s bag and still did not find any money. (小偷再次检查商人的包，仍然没有找到任何钱。)”结合所给的选项可知，小偷再次搜包，应是当商人睡觉的时候。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，小偷认为商人实际上没有任何钱。A. agreed同意；B. wished希望；C. doubted怀疑；D. believed认为。根据“The thief again checked the businessman’s bag and still did not find any money. (小偷再次检查商人的包，仍然没有找到任何钱。)”可知，小偷仍然没有找到钱，连续两次都没有找到，就认为这个商人没有带钱。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷去找工作并留下自己的包时，商人伸手去拿回自己之前放在那儿的所有钱。A. put放；B. got得到；C. reached到达；D. broke打破。根据“took back all of his own money he had put there (拿回自己之前放在那儿的所有钱)”可知，商人从小偷的包里把钱拿了回来，所以横线上应是动词短语“reach in”意为“伸手进去”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动副词义辨析。句意：当小偷去找工作并留下自己的包时，商人伸手去拿回自己之前放在那儿的所有钱。A. rightly正确地；B. luckily幸运地；C. really真的；D. formerly以前。根据上文“the businessman put all of his ... into the thief’s bag (商人把所有的……放入小偷的包里)”可知，商人把所有的钱放进小偷的包里，所以现在取回之前放进去的钱。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词的现在分词。句意：小偷回来时，他惊讶地发现这位商人正在用他包里的钱买一些珠宝。A. buying买；B. wearing穿；C. having有；D. showing展示。 根据后文“with the money in his bag (用他包里的钱)”可知，用包里的钱买珠宝。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小偷忍不住问这个问题：“我不知道你在旅行中还带着钱”。A. keep保持；B. help帮助；C. enjoy享受；D. avoid避免。根据前文可知，小偷搜了几次包没找到钱，所以他应该很想原因，此时应是忍不住询问，“can’t help doing”意为“忍不住做某事”。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小偷忍不住问这个问题：“我不知道你在旅行中还带着钱”。A. trip旅行；B. visit参观；C. holiday假期；D. business商务。本文讲述的是一个聪明的商人在旅行的途中，巧妙地把钱放在小偷的包里而躲过了钱被偷的命运，所以横线上应是表达不知道在旅途中带着钱。故选A。 第二节语法填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A TV play called The Knockout (《狂飙》) has been heatedly discussed by national lawmakers, political advisers and cultural experts. It reminds them ____41____ (create) a good environment for the rule of law. It is the first play to describe the country’s fight ____42____ organized crime and educate people about the judicial (司法的) system. It tells the story of ____43____ police officer’s 20-year journey in the battle against such crime, and also shows the rise and fall of underworld figures and dishonest ____44____ (official). The 39-episode play began screening on CCTV and iQiyi, a provider of ____45____ (stream) services at the beginning of this year. It received a rating of 8. 5 out of 10 on Douban, one of the country’s most-visited review platforms. Even though more than a month ____46____ (pass) since the series ended, discussion continues on China’s social media platforms, with many people praising the plot and the actors’ performances. Talking about the play’s success, Jiang Shengnan, a scriptwriter, suggested that people in the film ____47____ TV industries should focus more on legal issues because the rule of law is ____48____ (great) close to everyone’s interests. She highlighted the ____49____ (profession) nature of the scripts, adding that such qualities are vital to attracting audiences and helping ____50____ (far) develop people’s legal awareness. 【答案】41. to create 42. against 43. a 44. officials 45. streaming 46. has passed 47. and 48. greatly 49. professional 50. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《狂飙》的内容、社会反响及其对法治宣传的积极意义。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：它提醒他们为法治创造良好环境。“remind sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。故填to create。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是首部描述国家打击有组织犯罪并向人们宣传司法系统的电视剧。“fight against”为固定短语，意为“打击，与……作斗争”。故填against。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：讲述了一名警官20年扫黑历程，也展示了黑恶势力与腐败官员的沉浮。“police officer”是首次提及，用不定冠词表泛指“一名警官”，police的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：讲述了一名警官20年扫黑历程，也展示了黑恶势力与腐败官员的沉浮。“official”为可数名词，需用复数形式与“figures”对应。故填officials。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年年初，这部39集的电视剧开始在中央电视台和流媒体服务提供商爱奇艺上播出。“streaming services”为固定表达，意为“流媒体服务”。故填streaming。 【46题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这部剧已经结束一个多月了，但在中国的社交媒体平台上，讨论仍在继续，许多人称赞剧情和演员的表演。“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，主语是“more than a month”单数意义，助动词用has。故填has passed。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：谈到该剧的成功，编剧蒋胜男建议，影视行业的人应该更多地关注法律问题，因为法治与每个人利益息息相关。根据空前“film”以及空后“TV industries”可知，此处表示“影视行业”英文表达是“the film and TV industries”，所以此处用并列连词and。故填and。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：谈到该剧的成功，编剧蒋胜男建议，影视行业的人应该更多地关注法律问题，因为法治与每个人利益息息相关。“close”是形容词，需用副词“greatly”修饰。故填greatly。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她强调了剧本的专业性，并补充说，这些品质对于吸引观众和帮助进一步培养人们的法律意识至关重要。根据后面的名词“nature”可知，此处需用形容词修饰，“profession”需转化为形容词 “professional”。故填professional。 【50题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：她强调了剧本的专业性，并补充说，这些品质对于吸引观众和帮助进一步培养人们的法律意识至关重要。分析句子结构可知，此处需用比较级修饰动词develop，表示“进一步培养”。故填further。 第四部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。  Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. It’s a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a gift by you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word that can express your best wishes. Anyone who wants to attend the party can go to the great hall on the second floor. Everyone is welcome. I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. 【答案】1. anything→ something 2. 去掉a 3. when→ which 4. interested→ interesting 5. listen∧music→ to 6. playing→ play 7. by→ with 8. send∧to→ it 9. word→ words 10. wonderfully→ wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知类应用文。文中介绍了学校即将举行欢迎加拿大朋友的晚会，并说明了活动安排和注意事项。 【51题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：我有一些事情要说。根据上下文语境，在肯定陈述句中应使用something，而不是anything。故答案为：anything→ something。 52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个好消息，我们学校将在周六晚上举行一个聚会，欢迎我们的加拿大朋友。“news (消息)”是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。故答案为：去掉a。 【53题详解】 考查定从关系词。句意：这是一个好消息，我们学校将在周六晚上举行一个聚会，欢迎我们的加拿大朋友。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限定性定语从句，关系词作主语，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个前句内容。故答案为：when→ which。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个派对会很有趣。主语“The party (派对)”指的是事物，应该用形容词interesting意为“有趣的”来表述。故答案为：interested→ interesting。 【55题详解】 考查介词和动词短语。句意：你可以跳舞，听音乐，唱歌和玩游戏。动词“listen”后接宾语时需加介词to，固定搭配。故答案为：listen∧music→ to。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：你可以跳舞，听音乐，唱歌和玩游戏。并列连词and前后结构一致，playing改为 play。故答案为：playing→ play。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：你想带上一份礼物吗？分析句子结构可知，句中含有动词短语“bring sth. with sb. ”表示“随身携带某物”。故答案为：by→ with。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：然后你可以把它送给你的新外国朋友。句中动词“send”缺少宾语，此处加it指代前面的“a gift (礼物)”。故答案为：send∧to→ it。 【59题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：请写几句话表达你最美好的祝愿。“a few”后跟复数名词，所以用words。故答案为：word→ words。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我希望每个人都能玩得愉快。句中“wonderfully”是副词，修饰名词time应用形容词wonderful。故答案为：wonderfully→ wonderful。 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 52. 你校英文报“Growing Pains and Gains”栏目正在进行征文活动。请即将升入高三的你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你感受到的压力； 2. 你如何看待并应对的。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Live with Pressure As a Senior Three student, I have a tight study schedule, with campus life centering on heavy-loaded work and countless exams. I also feel highly stressed from time to time due to heavy academic tasks. However, I gradually get accustomed to the fast-pacing life and live it peacefully, as I realize pressure is an inevitable part of our life. Therefore, whenever I feel burdened, I often take some physical exercise, which helps me get refreshed physically and mentally. Besides, I also tend to read books or listen to soft music to cultivate my inner peace after an exhausting day. Moreover, when confronted with overloaded pressure, I share my feelings with people around me. Overall, as long as we can deal with the pressure rationally and learn to live with it, it won’t be a burden but a motivation to strive for a promising future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议，文章叙述个人经历及对压力的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧凑的：tidy→ busy 关注：center on→ focus on 总之：overall→ in short 疲惫的：burdened→ exhausted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a Senior Three student, I have a tight study schedule, with campus life centering on heavy-loaded work and countless exams. 拓展句：As a Senior Three student, I have a tight study schedule because campus life centers on heavy-loaded work and countless exams. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】However, I gradually get accustomed to the fast-pacing life and live it peacefully, as I realize pressure is an inevitable part of our life. (运用了and连接的并列句和as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, whenever I feel burdened, I often take some physical exercise, which helps me get refreshed physically and mentally. (运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陕西省西安市现代职业高中2022-2023学年高二（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9: 10. B. 9: 50. C. 10: 00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 2. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 7. 1. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 8.1. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 2. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 3. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 9. 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 2. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 3. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $ 350. B. $ 400. C. $ 415. 4. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 10. 1. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 2. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 3. Who suggests a price for each tea? A Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 4. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 演分40分） 第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. 4. The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________. A are not careful B. forget to look and listen C. can’t see or hear very well D. often run across the road 5. How should drivers drive according to the passage? A. Drive slowly. B. Let people go before. C. Look left and right carefully. D. Stop driving if they see pedestrians. 6. What is the right way to cross the road? a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly. c. Stop and look both sides. d. Make sure that the road is clear. A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd 7. What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents? A. To clean the road in time. B. To play carefully in the road. C. To help kids to cross the road. D. To run across the road quickly. Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, ” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So, I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone”. Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s. However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also, for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students. 8. What do Mr. Guo’s students think of the new way of handing in their homework? A. They think it’s boring. B. They think it’s interesting. C. They think it’s difficult. D. They think it’s unnecessary. 9. What does the underlined phrase mean? A. 完成 B. 提交 C. 完善 D. 分发 10. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________. A. talk with their teacher face to face B. find the QR codes too difficult to use C. hate the new way of handing in homework D. spend too much time on computers or phones 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Some parents are worried about their children. B. Teachers don’t need to check homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Students don’t need to hand in homework any more. Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport. 12. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed? A. Playing in a 2-person team. B. Playing in a 4-person team. C. Playing in a 6-person team. D. Playing in an 11-person team. 13. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball? A. Because it is not easy to move on sand. B. Because beach volleyball has a larger court. C. Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger. D. Because beach volleyball players are not experienced. 14. What does the author think of beach volleyball? A. It’s a difficult sport. B. It’s an exciting and interesting sport. C. It’s a sport which only a few people love. D. It’s a sport which needs few skills. 15. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. the game of beach volleyball B. how to become a good beach volleyball player C. why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports D. what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball 第二节（满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. ____16____You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. ____17____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. ____18____ Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____19____ Be respectful of people’s differences. ____20____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs. B. Starting a new life might make you excited. C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A businessman, with a large amount of money, was walking through a remote (偏远的) area. Upon ____21____ this, a thief followed him, planning to ____22____ his money at a certain time. The businessman noticed something was ____23____ and he started to pay much more ____24____ to the thief. The businessman soon asked the thief if he ____25____ help find some water nearby, and when the thief went to ____26____ the water, the businessman put all of his ____27____ into the thief’s bag. Then the thief returned and told the businessman ____28____ the water was. ____29____ the businessman left to get some water, the thief quickly ____30____ the businessman’s bag. Certainly, there was nothing that the thief ____31____. The thief was ____32____ but he still did not give up hope. After some time, the businessman returned and they both ____33____ for a long time. Then the businessman got tired and ____34____ under a big tree. The thief again checked the businessman’s bag and still did not find any money. So the thief ____35____ that the businessman did not actually have any money with him. Finally, they arrived at a city. When the thief went after a job and left his own bag behind, the businessman ____36____ in and took back all of his own money he had put there ____37____. When the thief came back, he was surprised to see that the businessman was ____38____ some jewels with the money in his bag. The thief couldn’t ____39____ asking the question, “I didn’t know you had money on the ____40____.” The businessman smiled to him, “Of course you didn’t, because it is not yours.” 21. A. talking B. learning C. thinking D. speaking 22. A. keep B. borrow C. steal D. put 23. A. new B. common C. strange D. dangerous 24. A. care B. mercy C. need D. attention 25. A. would B. could C. should D. must 26. A. carry on B. look for C. watch over D. bring along 27. A. goods B. food C. money D. clothes 28. A. how B. what C. that D. where 29. A. As soon as B. As far as C. As well as D. As long as 30. A. hid B. searched C. explored D. changed 31. A. saved B. planned C. owned D. wanted 32. A. frightened B. angry C. surprised D. nervous 33. A. drank B. walked C. rested D. discussed 34. A. sat B. stood C. slept D. stopped 35. A. agreed B. wished C. doubted D. believed 36. A. put B. got C. reached D. broke 37. A. rightly B. luckily C. really D. formerly 38. A. buying B. wearing C. having D. showing 39. A. keep B. help C. enjoy D. avoid 40. A. trip B. visit C. holiday D. business 第二节语法填空（满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A TV play called The Knockout (《狂飙》) has been heatedly discussed by national lawmakers political advisers and cultural experts. It reminds them ____41____ (create) a good environment for the rule of law. It is the first play to describe the country’s fight ____42____ organized crime and educate people about the judicial (司法的) system. It tells the story of ____43____ police officer’s 20-year journey in the battle against such crime, and also shows the rise and fall of underworld figures and dishonest ____44____ (official). The 39-episode play began screening on CCTV and iQiyi, a provider of ____45____ (stream) services at the beginning of this year. It received a rating of 8. 5 out of 10 on Douban, one of the country’s most-visited review platforms. Even though more than a month ____46____ (pass) since the series ended, discussion continues on China’s social media platforms, with many people praising the plot and the actors’ performances. Talking about the play’s success, Jiang Shengnan, a scriptwriter, suggested that people in the film ____47____ TV industries should focus more on legal issues because the rule of law is ____48____ (great) close to everyone’s interests. She highlighted the ____49____ (profession) nature of the scripts, adding that such qualities are vital to attracting audiences and helping ____50____ (far) develop people’s legal awareness. 第四部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。  Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. It’s a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a gift by you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word that can express your best wishes. Anyone who wants to attend the party can go to the great hall on the second floor. Everyone is welcome. I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 52. 你校英文报“Growing Pains and Gains”栏目正在进行征文活动。请即将升入高三的你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你感受到的压力； 2. 你如何看待并应对。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$