精品解析：安徽省黄山地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级英语试题 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟，听力密码：by378sw） 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分15分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man get the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. When shall Daming come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. II. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the speaker feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 7. Who was the first caller today? A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike. 8. How did Billy usually go to primary school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What match did Billy’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 10. How long did the speaker talk with Billy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. III. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers wanted Jobs  Volunteers to ____11____ newspapers to the students in different classes  Volunteers to write stories and read them in order to find and mark _________12_________  Volunteers who are good at taking ____13____ Working time For ____14____ hours from Tuesday to Sunday Telephone number _____15_____ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅳ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —What can I do to improve my English? —I think you should ________ the habit of reading. It will help you a lot. A. develop B. control C. practice D. deal 17. —It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car? —Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon. A. advice B. decision C. offer D. notice 18. —I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning. —Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing. A. careless B. typical C. nervous D. crazy 19. —Why not go to the movies tonight ________ we are both available? —Well, I can’t agree more. A. unless B. though C. until D. since 20. That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. As a result D. Also 21. —It’s very important to communicate with our parents. —I can’t agree more. We need to ________ tell them our feelings in the right way. A bravely B. suddenly C. terribly D. possibly 22. —Do you remember ________ when you heard about the important event? —Yes, of course. A. what were you doing B. what you were doing C. what are you doing D. what you are doing 23. —How can you get on well ________ such a strange man? —________ fact, he is nice but just a little shy. A. with; In B. in; In C. with; On D. at; On 24. （江苏省苏州市高新区2017届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试）—Nowadays, teenagers seldom do any housework at home. —No, they don’t. Doing homework most of their time. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes away D. takes down 25. —What are you going to do this weekend? —________. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. A. That’s it B. It’s a deal C. It doesn’t matter D. It depends Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly dance in public (公共的) places? In our country, this kind of dance is known as “Guangchangwu”. ____26____ the elderly dance “Guangchangwu”? For a long time, people have had different opinions ____27____ it. Some people say yes and they think it ____28____ the elderly to live a healthy lifestyle. It ____29____ the elderly with a good way to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel that it’s better for the elderly to go out to ____30____ with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home. However, other people ____31____ it. They complain (抱怨) that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the following ____32____: you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it ____33____ because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because of the ____34____ music from the dancing. ____35____ do you think of the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”? You are welcome to share your opinion with us. Please write to us by Friday. 26. A. Need B. Must C. Would D. Should 27. A. for B. about C. with D. to 28 A. helps B. reminds C. advises D. allows 29. A. offers B. provides C. gives D. brings 30. A. travel B. walk C. sing D. dance 31. A. are for B. are against C. agree with D. depend on 32. A. experiences B. ideas C. examples D. plans 33. A. necessary B. impossible C. important D. unfair 34. A. unlucky B. normal C. loud D. personal 35. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which B Every year ____36____ April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day is World Health Day. It started the founding of the World Health Organization(WTO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their ____37____. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ____38____, am I healthy? Health is about ____39____ our bodies and emotions(情感). We all know how to keep ____40____. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of ____41____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter(笑) is the best medicine.” The mental(精神的) side of things is very important. ____42____ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ____43____. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can ____44____ your body and put you mind at ease(让你心境安逸). More ____45____, they make you a healthy person. 36. A. in B. at C. on D. to 37. A. family B. health C. friends D. time 38. A. doctors B. illness C. hunger D. trouble 39. A. either B. each C. all D. both 40. A. thin B. fat C. fit D. excited 41. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 42. A. If B. But C. And D. So 43. A. places B. habits C. interests D. work 44. A. relax B. receive C. raise D. refuse 45. A. importantly B. especially C. really D. seriously 第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅵ. 选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两个选项多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ____46____ B: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week. A: That’s OK. ____47____ B: Certainly, I would like that. ____48____ A: Of course I have one too. We can fly together. B: Sounds great, ____49____ A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case. B: ____50____ I know the perfect place in the park to play. A: OK, let me know when you are free next week. B: I will. Talk to you soon. A. What a good idea! B. Maybe we can go next week? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Would you like to come to the park with me? E. But what if there is no wind? F. Why not go swimming at the river? G. Can I bring my kite? Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I feel happy when I spend time with family. Every time I feel sad. I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents, or play computer games with my brother. If someone is unhappy, I just tell them jokes to make them laugh. It always works. —David, 16 In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when someone tells me how much I mean to them. When my mother is sad, I always cook a nice meal for her. —Joe, 19 For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I like playing the piano, and I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the piano. —Vendy, 15 51 Which of the following things may David do when he feel sad? ①Go skating. ②Listen to music. ③Play computer games. ④Do some shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 52. What does Joe always do when his mother is unhappy? A. Sings a song to her. B. Buys her some flowers. C. Cooks her a nice meal. D. Writes to her. 53. Where may the material come from? A. A newspaper. B. A dictionary. C. An interesting story. D. A travel plan. B I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 54. How many choices did the father prepare? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. What does it mean if the kid takes the pen according to the tradition? A. He or she will be rich. B. He or she will be smart. C. He or she will be funny. D. He or she will be successful. 56. How did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms? A. Surprised B. Sad C. Relaxed D. Moved C In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ▲ . One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But when I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (海员).” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures (冒险) in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 57. Which sentence can be put into ▲ in the first Paragraph? A. And I often used to daydream about studying medicine. B. But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor. C. And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary. D. But I often used to daydream about going to sea. 58. What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university. ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years. A. ③①②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ②①③④ 59. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. The captain had rich sailing experience. B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C. Lemuel’s parents wished Lemuel to become a sailor. D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. D Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil (土壤) with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花) came out in spring. One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year?” asked Jim. “Yes, but give it a few more days.” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.” “Why do you like planting daffodils?” asked Jim. “For Grandma.” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met. I gave her a bunch (束) of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.” “Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim. A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation (手术). The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and concerned. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like.” she said. “But I know nothing about gardening without his help.” said Jim. “He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lot.” said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots (橡胶靴) and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy.” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.” “I remember everything you’ve taught me.” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!” 60. What does the underlined word “concerned” mean? A. worried B. angry C. hopeless D. satisfied 61. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Jim lived with his grandparents together. B. Grandma was also good at planting daffodils. C. Jim would try more things on his own in the future. D Grandpa only planted daffodils in his garden after they got married. 62. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s Garden B. A Wonderful Boy C. Beautiful Daffodils D. Good Teachers E It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t completely healed (痊愈) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should attend the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me, I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap (圈) ahead of me when he crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, even though by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard much louder cheers from the girls. “They must be cheering for the winner.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hopeful again and decided to run again next year. I realized that the strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they failed. 63. What event did the writer take part in in the sports meeting? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 64. Why did the students cheer for the writer? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 65. What does the passage want to tell us? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确,语言通顺。 66. My mother never a________ (允许) me to hang out with my friends at night. 67. It’s u________ (不公平的) for parents to do all housework. We should help them. 68. You can try to listen to some music to lower your study s________ (压力). 69. Listen! Who is b________ (敲打) the drums in next room? 70. When we get into t________ (问题) , we shouldn’t lose heart at any time. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到对自己有帮助的人或事，如：volunteering, climbing, doing housework... 请以“________ Helps Me Grow Up”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈你的经历和看法。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 结构完整，条理清晰，语言准确； 4. 词数：80词左右。 ________ Helps Me Grow Up _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级英语试题 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟，听力密码：by378sw） 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分15分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the man get the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you read the news? There was an earthquake in Japan. M: Well, I knew it on the TV this morning. 2. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to buy, the shoes or the sweater? M: Oh, I’d like a pair of shoes for my daughter. 3. What will the weather be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look. There are lots of dark clouds in the sky. M: We’d better take an umbrella. 4. When shall Daming come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Daming? M: Sorry, I will be in my uncle’s home until next Tuesday. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t pick you up today, Jack. Your father drove the car to a meeting. M: Okay, I will take the bus home. II. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the speaker feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 7. Who was the first caller today? A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike. 8. How did Billy usually go to primary school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 9. What match did Billy’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 10. How long did the speaker talk with Billy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tina. In 2019, I started working for a help center called Friendship Forever. At first I was bored with my work and in a few years I began to like it. Every day, I talked to different people. Today, the first person to call was a twelve-year-old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years. Later, they went to different middle schools. Last week, Billy’s basketball team beat Martin’s team in an important game. From that day on, Martin stopped talking to Billy. Yesterday, Billy asked Martin to skate in the park. And Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much better when he left. I’m happy too. III. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers wanted Jobs  Volunteers to ____11____ newspapers to the students in different classes  Volunteers to write stories and read them in order to find and mark _________12_________  Volunteers who are good at taking ____13____ Working time For ____14____ hours from Tuesday to Sunday Telephone number _____15_____ 【答案】11. send 12. mistakes 13. photos 14. three##3 15. 53765028 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Tom Green, a worker of our school newspaper. Because of the growing number of readers, we need more students to join us. First we need volunteers to send newspapers to the students in different classes. We also need volunteers to write stories and read them in order to find and mark mistakes that need to be corrected. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t done anything like those before. We can teach you in the first week. Someone who is good at taking photos is also needed because we want to add pictures to our newspaper. We mostly work from three thirty pm to six thirty pm from Tuesday to Sunday. Anyone who is interested in joining the group can call me at five three seven six five zero two eight and get ready to start next Saturday. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅳ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —What can I do to improve my English? —I think you should ________ the habit of reading. It will help you a lot. A. develop B. control C. practice D. deal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该怎么做才能提高我的英语水平？——我觉得你应该养成阅读的习惯。这会对你有很大帮助。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；control控制；practice练习；deal处理。根据“the habit of reading”可知是养成阅读习惯，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故选A。 17. —It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car? —Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon. A. advice B. decision C. offer D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下雨了。需要我爸爸的车载你一程吗？——谢谢你的好意，但我妈妈马上就到。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；decision决定；offer主动提议；notice通知。根据“Do you need a ride in my dad’s car?”可知谢谢对方主动提供帮助，应用offer。故选C。 18. —I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning. —Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing. A. careless B. typical C. nervous D. crazy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我看见简帮助一位老人过马路。——哦，不出所料她会做这种事。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；typical典型的，不出所料的，平常的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Jane help an old man cross the street”以及“to do such a thing.”可知，简应该经常帮助人，所以看见她帮助老人过马路是不出所料的。故选B。 19. —Why not go to the movies tonight ________ we are both available? —Well, I can’t agree more. A. unless B. though C. until D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——既然我们都有空，为什么不今晚去看电影呢？——嗯，我非常同意。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；until直到；since既然。根据“Why not go to the movies tonight...we are both available?”可知前后有因果关系，可以用since引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、显然的理由。故选D。 20. That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. As a result D. Also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个学习的坏习惯。不管怎样，你摆脱它永远不会太晚。 考查副词及介词短语。Instead反而；Anyway不管怎样；As a result因此；Also也。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning.”以及“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知，后一句转换了话题，表示不管怎样，想摆脱这个坏习惯永远都不晚。故选B。 21. —It’s very important to communicate with our parents. —I can’t agree more. We need to ________ tell them our feelings in the right way. A. bravely B. suddenly C. terribly D. possibly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——与父母沟通非常重要。——我完全同意。我们需要勇敢地以正确的方式告诉他们我们的感受。 考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然；terribly非常；possibly可能。根据“It’s very important to communicate with our parents.”以及“I can’t agree more.”可知，此处同意与父母沟通的重要性，所以此处指需要勇敢地以正确的方式告诉他们我们的感受，A项符合。故选A。 22. —Do you remember ________ when you heard about the important event? —Yes, of course. A. what were you doing B. what you were doing C. what are you doing D. what you are doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得当你听说那件重要事件时，在做什么吗？——是的，我记得。 考查宾语从句语序和时态。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合时间状语从句“when you heard about the important event”可知，从句用过去进行时。故选B。 23. —How can you get on well ________ such a strange man? —________ fact, he is nice but just a little shy. A. with; In B. in; In C. with; On D. at; On 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么能和这样一个陌生人处得好呢？ ——其实他很好，只有点害羞。 考查固定搭配。with和……在一起；In在……里；On在……上；at在。第一空，get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”，动词短语，排除B和D；第二空，in fact“事实上，实际上”，介词短语，排除C。故选A。 24. （江苏省苏州市高新区2017届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试）—Nowadays, teenagers seldom do any housework at home. —No, they don’t. Doing homework most of their time. A. takes up B. takes off C. takes away D. takes down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在青少年们在家很少做家务。——是的，他们很少做。做家庭作业占了他们大多数的时间。A. take up占据；B. takes off起飞，成功；脱掉；C. take away带走；D. takes down记下，拿下。根据句意可知，most of their time是大多数时间，因此这里是占据时间的意思，故选A。 25. —What are you going to do this weekend? —________. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. A. That’s it B. It’s a deal C. It doesn’t matter D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——视情况而定。如果有足够的时间，我可能会和我的朋友去上海。 考查情景交际。That’s it就是这样；It’s a deal一言为定；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends视情况而定。根据“If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friend.”可知，答话人并不确定周末要做什么，要视情况而定。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly dance in public (公共的) places? In our country, this kind of dance is known as “Guangchangwu”. ____26____ the elderly dance “Guangchangwu”? For a long time, people have had different opinions ____27____ it. Some people say yes and they think it ____28____ the elderly to live a healthy lifestyle. It ____29____ the elderly with a good way to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel that it’s better for the elderly to go out to ____30____ with their neighbors, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home. However, other people ____31____ it. They complain (抱怨) that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the following ____32____: you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it ____33____ because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because of the ____34____ music from the dancing. ____35____ do you think of the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”? You are welcome to share your opinion with us. Please write to us by Friday. 26. A. Need B. Must C. Would D. Should 27. A. for B. about C. with D. to 28. A. helps B. reminds C. advises D. allows 29. A. offers B. provides C. gives D. brings 30. A. travel B. walk C. sing D. dance 31. A. are for B. are against C. agree with D. depend on 32. A. experiences B. ideas C. examples D. plans 33. A. necessary B. impossible C. important D. unfair 34. A. unlucky B. normal C. loud D. personal 35. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不同的人对老人跳广场舞不同的看法。 【26题详解】 句意：老年人应该跳广场舞吗？ Need需要；Must必须；Would将会；Should应该。 根据“For a long time, people have had different opinions ... it.”及下文可知，下文是在讨论人们对老人跳广场舞的看法，所以此处应是说“是否应该跳广场舞”，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：长期以来，人们对此有不同的看法。 for为了；about关于；with和……一起；to到。it指上文提到的“老人是否应该跳广场舞”，have different opinions about sth“对某事有不同观点”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人说应该，他们认为这有助于老年人过上健康的生活方式。 helps帮助；reminds提醒；advises建议；allows允许。it指“跳广场舞”，结合“Some people say yes”可知，此处是介绍支持的原因，结合常识可知，跳广场舞可以帮助老人过健康的生活，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它为老年人提供了一个放松、保持健康和交朋友的好方法。 offers提供，用于offer sb sth的结构；provides提供，用于provide sb with sth的结构；gives给；brings带来。根据“the elderly with a good way to relax, keep healthy and make friends”可知，此处是provide sb with sth的结构，指“跳广场舞给老年人提供了……”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们觉得老年人出去和邻居、朋友跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要好。 travel旅行；walk步行；sing唱歌；dance跳舞。这里讲述的是跳广场舞的好处，所以此处指“跳舞”，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，也有人反对。 are for支持；are against反对；agree with同意；depend on依靠。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，上文介绍了人们支持的观点，所以此处介绍人们反对的观点，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：你可能有如下的经历。 experiences经历；ideas主意；examples例子；plans计划。根据“you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it... because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because of the... music from the dancing.”可知，此处是介绍受广场舞影响的一些经历，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在周末的早晨你想睡个懒觉，但是发现这是不可能的，因为老年人正在外面跳舞，制造很多的噪音。 necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise.”可知，在嘈杂的环境里睡懒觉是不可能的，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有时你想要休息或者和朋友在公园中说一会话，但是由于大声的音乐你不能这么做。 unlucky不幸的；normal正常的；loud大声的；personal个人的。根据“want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can’t because of the ... music from the dancing.”及常识可知，应是因为音乐声音大而不能休息或说话，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你是怎么认为老年人跳广场舞的？ How如何；What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个。What do you think of sth“你认为……怎么样”，固定句型，故选B。 B Every year ____36____ April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything. This day is World Health Day. It started the founding of the World Health Organization(WTO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their ____37____. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ____38____, am I healthy? Health is about ____39____ our bodies and emotions(情感). We all know how to keep ____40____. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of ____41____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter(笑) is the best medicine.” The mental(精神的) side of things is very important. ____42____ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ____43____. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can ____44____ your body and put you mind at ease(让你心境安逸). More ____45____, they make you a healthy person. 36. A. in B. at C. on D. to 37. A. family B. health C. friends D. time 38. A. doctors B. illness C. hunger D. trouble 39. A. either B. each C. all D. both 40. A. thin B. fat C. fit D. excited 41. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 42. A. If B. But C. And D. So 43. A. places B. habits C. interests D. work 44. A. relax B. receive C. raise D. refuse 45. A. importantly B. especially C. really D. seriously 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了每年4月7日是“世界健康日”，号召人们关注健康，不仅是身体上的也包括精神上的健康。 【36题详解】 句意：每年的4月7日，我们都会被告知要记住一些事情。 in用于泛指的年、月、季节等前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April 7th”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这一天让人们更加关心自己的健康。 family家庭；health健康；friends朋友；time时间。根据“If you have health, you have hope; if you have hope, you have everything”以及“This day is World Health Day.”可知，人们更加注重自己的健康，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我没有生病，我健康吗？ doctors医生；illness疾病；hunger饥饿；troubles麻烦。根据“If I have no...am I healthy?”及常识可知，人们经常会认为没有生病就是健康的，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：健康关乎我们的身体和情感。 either两者之一；each每一个；all全都；both两者都。根据“our bodies and emotions(情感).”可知，此处是both...and...“两者都”结构，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都知道如何保持健康。 thin瘦的；happy开心的；fit健康的；excited激动的。根据“We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm....”可知，此处说的是如何保持健康，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：天气变化时我们可以照顾好自己。 us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。句子主语是We，结合“take care of”可知，此处指的是“照顾自己”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：所以尽量不要让自己一直忙于学习和工作。 If如果；But但是；And和；So因此。根据“The mental(精神的) side of things is very important.”以及“try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time.”可知，此处是表示结果，应用so“因此”连接，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：尝试不同的运动，找到自己的兴趣。 places地方；habits习惯；interests兴趣；work工作。根据“Try different sports and find your own...”可知，尝试不同的运动是为了找到自己的兴趣，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数的爱好可以放松你的身体，让你心境安逸。 relax放松；receive收到；raise提起；refuse拒绝。根据“Most of the hobbies can...your body and put your mind at ease”可知，爱好可以帮助放松身心，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们让你成为一个健康的人。 importantly重要地；especially尤其；really真地；seriously严重地；根据“they make you a healthy person.”可知，此处是进一步说明，表示“更重要的是”，应用importantly，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅵ. 选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两个选项多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: ____46____ B: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week. A: That’s OK. ____47____ B: Certainly, I would like that. ____48____ A: Of course, I have one too. We can fly together. B: Sounds great, ____49____ A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case. B: ____50____ I know the perfect place in the park to play. A: OK, let me know when you are free next week. B: I will. Talk to you soon. A. What a good idea! B. Maybe we can go next week? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Would you like to come to the park with me? E. But what if there is no wind? F. Why not go swimming at the river? G. Can I bring my kite? 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. G 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要是谈论去公园玩的事情。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week.”可知，此处应是问对方意愿，选项D“你愿意和我一起去公园吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据空前的“That’s OK.”以及下文“Certainly, I would like that.”可知，A理解了B本周无法去公园的遗憾，因此此处应提出另外的日期，选项B“也许我们下周可以去？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Of course, I have one too. We can fly together.”并结合选项可知，此处指放风筝，选项G“我可以带风筝吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据下文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指无法放风筝的情况，选项E“但是如果没有风呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指表示赞同，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I feel happy when I spend time with family. Every time I feel sad. I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents, or play computer games with my brother. If someone is unhappy, I just tell them jokes to make them laugh. It always works. —David, 16 In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when someone tells me how much I mean to them. When my mother is sad, I always cook a nice meal for her. —Joe, 19 For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I like playing the piano, and I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the piano. —Vendy, 15 51. Which of the following things may David do when he feel sad? ①Go skating. ②Listen to music. ③Play computer games. ④Do some shopping. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 52. What does Joe always do when his mother is unhappy? A. Sings a song to her. B. Buys her some flowers. C. Cooks her a nice meal. D. Writes to her. 53. Where may the material come from? A. A newspaper. B. A dictionary. C. An interesting story. D. A travel plan. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个人对于幸福的观点和看法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel sad. I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents, or play computer games with my brother.”可知每次大卫感到难过时，会和哥哥一起滑冰，和父母一起购物，或者和哥哥一起玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my mother is sad, I always cook a nice meal for her.”可知当乔妈妈难过的时候，乔总是为她做一顿美味的饭，故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了三个人对于幸福的观点和看法，所以文章可能来自报纸，故选A。 B I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick. He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result. According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 54 How many choices did the father prepare? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. What does it mean if the kid takes the pen according to the tradition? A. He or she will be rich. B. He or she will be smart. C. He or she will be funny. D. He or she will be successful. 56. How did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms? A. Surprised B. Sad C. Relaxed D. Moved 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者询问父亲是否曾因自己而哭泣，父亲回忆了作者一岁时参与中国传统“抓周”仪式的温馨故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me”可知，父亲准备了三种物品。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a clever person in the future.”可知，抓笔象征聪明。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可推知，父亲因孩子的举动而感动落泪。故选D。 C In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. ▲ . One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor.” I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But when I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (海员).” After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things. “Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures (冒险) in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.” So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal! “Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean. “I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.” Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound. “The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!” —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 57. Which sentence can be put into ▲ in the first Paragraph? A And I often used to daydream about studying medicine. B. But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor. C. And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary. D. But I often used to daydream about going to sea. 58. What’s the right order of the events? ①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university. ③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years. A. ③①②④ B. ②①④③ C. ③④②① D. ②①③④ 59. What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A. The captain had rich sailing experience. B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons. C. Lemuel’s parents wished Lemuel to become a sailor. D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公格列佛的人生经历片段。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But when I spoke, I was thinking, ‘At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor (海员).’”可知，格列佛虽然表面上答应父亲学医，但内心一直梦想着航海。因此，填入空白处最合适的句子是D选项。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.”可知，格列佛在大学学习医学；根据“I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me… a boy and a girl.”可知，格列佛娶了他的心上人玛丽；根据“I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored…”可知，在结婚生子后，他从事医生职业数年，随后感到厌倦；根据“The captain… offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知，格列佛成了一艘船上的医生。所以正确的顺序是②①④③ ，故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可以推断，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选A。 D Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil (土壤) with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花) came out in spring. One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year?” asked Jim. “Yes, but give it a few more days.” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.” “Why do you like planting daffodils?” asked Jim. “For Grandma.” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met. I gave her a bunch (束) of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.” “Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim. A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation (手术). The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and concerned. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like.” she said. “But I know nothing about gardening without his help.” said Jim. “He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he?” said Grandma. “I guess he has really taught me a lot.” said Jim. Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots (橡胶靴) and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home. “You wonderful boy.” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.” “I remember everything you’ve taught me.” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!” 60. What does the underlined word “concerned” mean? A. worried B. angry C. hopeless D. satisfied 61. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Jim lived with his grandparents together. B. Grandma was also good at planting daffodils. C. Jim would try more things on his own in the future. D. Grandpa only planted daffodils in his garden after they got married. 62. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Grandpa’s Garden B. A Wonderful Boy C. Beautiful Daffodils D. Good Teachers 【答案】60. A 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim和爷爷一起种水仙花， 爷爷生病住院后，Jim在奶奶的鼓励下独立完成了种植。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He needed to have an operation (手术).”以及“The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, unhappy and concerned.”可知，划线词“concerned”出现在爷爷住院后，Jim独自在花园时，与“unhappy”并列，可推断其为“担忧的”。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots (橡胶靴) and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering.”以及“When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.”可知，文章提到Jim在爷爷住院后，独立完成园艺工作，并得到爷爷的赞扬，这暗示他未来会更自信地独立尝试其他事情。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Jim通过和爷爷一起种水仙花展开，爷爷生病住院后，Jim在奶奶的鼓励下独立完成了种植，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 E It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t completely healed (痊愈) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should attend the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me, I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at the sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap (圈) ahead of me when he crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, even though by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard much louder cheers from the girls. “They must be cheering for the winner.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hopeful again and decided to run again next year. I realized that the strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they failed. 63. What event did the writer take part in in the sports meeting? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________ 64. Why did the students cheer for the writer? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________ 65. What does the passage want to tell us? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】63. The 1,500-meter race. 64. Because he showed courage and didn’t give up. 65. True strength is not just winning, but never giving up even when you fail. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加运动会1500米的比赛的故事。告诉我们最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。 【63题详解】 根据“But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.”可知，作者在运动会中参加1500米比赛。故填The 1,500-meter race. 【64题详解】 根据“I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. ‘Wow, you’ve shown a lot of courage!’ One of them told me. ‘We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?’”及“I realized that the strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they failed.”可知，作者虽然落后仍坚持完成比赛，同学们是为作者勇气和不放弃而喝彩。故填Because he showed courage and didn’t give up. 【65题详解】 根据“I realized that the strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they failed.”可知，本文告诉我们最强大的人不是赢家，而是失败后仍不放弃的人。开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为True strength is not just winning, but never giving up even when you fail. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确,语言通顺。 66. My mother never a________ (允许) me to hang out with my friends at night. 【答案】(a)llows 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈从不允许我晚上和朋友们出去玩。allow“允许”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(a)llows。 67. It’s u________ (不公平的) for parents to do all housework. We should help them. 【答案】(u)nfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：让父母做所有的家务是不公平的。我们应该帮助他们。unfair“不公平的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(u)nfair。 68. You can try to listen to some music to lower your study s________ (压力). 【答案】(s)tress 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以尝试听些音乐来降低你的学习压力。根据句意和空前为形容词性物主代词your可知，所填空应该为名词，再根据中文“压力”以及首字母提示，可联想到不可数名词stress。故填(s)tress。 69. Listen! Who is b________ (敲打) the drums in next room? 【答案】(b)eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！谁在隔壁房间敲鼓？beat“敲打”，动词。根据“Listen”可知，此句是现在进行，动词用现在分词。故填(b)eating。 70. When we get into t________ (问题) , we shouldn’t lose heart at any time. 【答案】(t)rouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们陷入困境时，我们任何时候都不应该灰心。“get into trouble”意为“陷入困境；遇到麻烦”，“trouble”是不可数名词，在句中作“get into”的宾语。故填(t)rouble。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每个人在成长过程中，都会遇到对自己有帮助的人或事，如：volunteering, climbing, doing housework... 请以“________ Helps Me Grow Up”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈你的经历和看法。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 结构完整，条理清晰，语言准确； 4. 词数：80词左右。 ________ Helps Me Grow Up _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Helps Me Grow Up​ As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Reading has always been my good friend, and it helps me grow a lot.​ When I was in primary school, I was very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. One day, I read Charlotte’s Web. I loved the story so much that I couldn’t stop reading. From then on, I started reading more books. I read Little Women and learned about being brave and kind. Science fiction books made me interested in space and new things. Reading books is like talking to smart people. It gives me the courage to share my ideas with others.​ Now, reading is not just something I do for fun. It helps me understand myself and the world better. It teaches me to face difficulties, think from different ways, and enjoy quiet time. Just like a small tree needs sunlight to grow, I become better and smarter because of reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引用名言，点明阅读对个人成长的积极作用； 第二步，以个人经历说明阅读如何帮助克服弱点，并激发兴趣； 第三步，升华主题，说明阅读不仅是娱乐，更是自我提升和认识世界的工具。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②from then on从那时起 [高分句型] ①When I was in primary school, I was very shy and afraid to speak in front of others. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I loved the story so much that I couldn’t stop reading. (so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍text . one，did you read the news? There was an earthquake . in japan. Well, I knew IT on the T. V this morning. Did you read the news? There was an earthquake in japan. Well, I knew IT on the T. V this morning. Text too. What do you want to buy the shoes or the sweater? Oh, i'd like a pair of shoes for my daughter. What do you want to buy the shoes or the sweater? Oh, i'd like a pair of shoes for my daughter. Text three, look, there are lots of dark clouds in the sky. We'd Better take an umbrella. Look, there are lots of dark clouds in the sky. We'd Better take an umbrella. Text four, can you come to my birthday party this saturday? Tumming sorry. I will be in my angle's home until next tuesday. Can you come to my birthday party this saturday? Tumming sorry, I will be in my angle home until next tuesday. Text five, I can't pick you up today, jack, your father drove the car to a meeting. Okay, I will take the bus home. I can't pick you up today, jack, your father drove the car to a meeting. Okay, I will take the bus home. 2、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Text six. My name is tina. In two thousand nineteen, I started working for a help center called friendship forever. At first I was bored with my work, and in a few years I began to like IT. Every day I talk to different people today. The first person to call was a twelve year old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years later. They went to different middle schools. Last week, Billy's basketball team beat Martin team in an important game. From that day on, Martin stopped talking to Billy yesterday. Billy asked Martin to skate in the park, and Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much Better when he left. I'm happy too. My name is tina. In two thousand nineteen, I started working for a help centre called friendship forever. At first I was bored with my work, and in a few years I began to like IT. Every day I talk to different people today. The first person to call was a twelve year old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend, Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years later. They went to different middle schools. Last week, billies basketball team beat Martin team and an important game from that day on. Martin stopped talking to Billy yesterday. Billy asked Martin to skate in the park, and Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much Better when he left. I'm happy too. 3、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Text seven. Hello, i'm tom Green, a worker of our school newspaper. Because of the growing number of readers, we need more students to join us first. We need volunteers to send newspapers to the students in different classes. We also need volunteers to write stories and read them in order to find and mark mistakes that need to be corrected. IT doesn't matter if you haven't done anything like those before, we can teach you in the first week. Someone who is good at taking photos is also needed because we want to add pictures to our newspaper. We mostly work from three thirty PM to six thirty PM from tuesday to sunday. Anyone who is interested in joining the group can call me at five, three, seven, six, five, zero, two, eight and get ready to start next saturday. Hello, i'm tom Green, a worker of our school newspaper. Because of the growing number of readers, we need more students to join us first. We need volunteers to send newspapers to the students in different classes. We also need volunteers to write stories and read them in order to find and mark mistakes that need to be corrected. IT doesn't matter if you haven't done anything like those before, we can teach you in the first week. Someone who is good at taking photos is also needed because we want to add pictures to our newspaper. We mostly work from three thirty PM to six thirty PM from tuesday to sunday. Anyone who is interested in joining the group can call me at five, three, seven, six, five, zero, two, eight and get ready to start next saturday.