精品解析：天津市第四十七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第二学期高一年级 期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分115分） 第一部分：听力 （共两小节，满分20分） 第一节： （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Daniel's flat? A. On the fourth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the sixth floor. 2. What are they talking about? A. A basketball match. B. A famous player. C. An interesting program. 3. Where did the man probably leave the paper according to the woman at last ? A. At home. B. In the taxi. C. In the office. 4. What are they probably going to do tomorrow? A. Go rafting. B. Go to the club. C. Stay indoors. 5. Why is the woman worried? A. Her work isn't going well. B. She can't get enough time to practice for the driving test. C. She can't decide whether to go to college or not. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 7. What will the weather be like in Xi' an in the next few days? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 8 Where will the man probably go for the holiday? A. Xian. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangdong. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where did Julia go? A. To America. B. To Canada C. To some European countries. 10. Who did she go with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 11. Which city was thought to be the center of the universe? A. London B. Delphi. C. Rome 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15四个小题。 12. Where is the Horseshoe Falls? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. Between Canada and America. 13. How wide are the two parts of the Niagara? A. 1,420 meters. B.1,204 meters. C.1,240 meters. 14. When do many people say the Niagara Falls is even more beautiful? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. 15. What percentage of water does the Canadian Falls cover? A. 10%. B.19%. C.90%. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? — . I can finish the report on my own. A. Forget it. B. Help yourself. C. Sure thing. D. That depends. 2. The building now will be used as a public library. A. building B. built C. being built D. to be built 3. Mr. Green his reading report for three hours without a break; he must be tired now. A. had written B. was writing C. would write D. has been writing 4. Although he is poor, he was quite to his needy friends. A. annoyed B. generous C. brilliant D. capable 5. It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favorite work in that company. A. need B. could C. may D. should 6. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ______ its superior quality. A. on top of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. on account of 7. Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more approach to education. A. independent B. responsible C. flexible D. sensitive 8. Tom earned $1500 by doing a temporary job, he bought a new telephone for his mother. A. with which B. by which C. in which D. for which 9. Plastic takes hundreds of years to and, as it does so, poisonous substances are released into water and soil. A. break down B. break into C. break out D. break up 10. Peter has never and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A. loose lips sink ships B. let off steam C. pull his weight D. rise to his feet 11. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless 12. in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and improve their reading ability. A. Being involved B. Involved C. Having involved D. Involving 13. The big prize will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the English speech competition. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever 14. After studying for hours every day, Cathy’s hard work paid off when she received the highest score in the class. A. significantly B. eventually C. frankly D. temporarily 15. Now the price of goods on the Internet is lower than in the market. A. it B. one C. those D. that 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 In life, we all play various roles, sometimes being the driver and sometimes the passenger. Occasionally, these roles can lead to friendships that ____16____ our lives forever. This is the story of Latonya and Kevin, whose paths ____17____ in a surprising way. Latonya, an Uber driver working the night shift to ____18____ her bills, picked up Kevin one evening. During the long drive, a conversation began, and they soon shared their personal struggles and dreams. Latonya talked about her dream to ____19____ higher education, a goal that had been put on hold since she was forced to ____20____ Georgia State University in 2010 due to financial burden. The high cost of tuition fees felt like an impossible obstacle (障碍), and her dream of going back to school seemed ____21____. Kevin, touched by Latonya’s story, encouraged her not to give up. From that moment on, they ____22____ in contact, with Kevin offering support and advice. A few weeks later, Latonya took the first steps towards ____23____ her academic dreams by attempting to re-enroll at Georgia State University. However, she encountered a ____24____: there was a $693 balance (结欠款) from her ____25____ studies eight years ago. And it needed to be ____26____ before she could proceed. Upon learning about the re-enrollment ____27____ and the financial obstacle Latonya faced. Kevin decided to ____28____. Well, not all heroes wear capes (披肩), he quietly paid the outstanding (未支付的) balance at the university without ____29____ Latonya. Once the balance was paid, Latonya was able to enroll in the university and continue her studies. She was deeply shocked and grateful for Kevin’s ____30____, insisting on repaying him, but he ____31____, saying that her graduation was the best repayment he could ask for. And she achieved her goal. On the day Latonya graduated, Kevin was there, very ____32____ as she went up to speak. She shared her story about an important Uber ride that helped her get back ____33____ with her dreams. “He gave me courage,” Latonya spoke about her passenger, Kevin, who had become a dear friend and a(n) ____34____ hero in her life. This story is an example of the ____35____ of human connection and how much one person can affect another’s life. 16. A. transform B. release C. highlight D. enhance 17. A. removed B. underlined C. crossed D. represented 18. A. devote B. adjust C. damage D. cover 19. A. criticise B. pursue C. interpret D. involve 20. A. hesitate B. adapt C. overcome D. quit 21. A. out of reach B. out of date C. out of danger D. out of business 22. A. established B. escaped C. stayed D. continued 23. A. restarting B. pausing C. solving D. approaching 24. A. mode B. problem C. disaster D. strategy 25. A. significant B. previous C. awkward D. renewable 26. A. highlighted B. extended C. resolved D. arranged 27. A. fault B. budget C. extinction D. process 28. A. take action B. take office C. take risks D. take notes 29. A. assisting B. informing C. supporting D. forgiving 30. A. mission B. relief C. technique D. generosity 31. A. avoided B. reduced C. declined D. shrank 32. A. humble B. absorbed C. grateful D. proud 33. A. on track B. on schedule C. on credit D. on guard 34. A. annoyed B. unexpected C. accurate D. predicted 35. A. insight B. attitude C. power D. signal 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 36. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Contact their teachers. B. Develop their individual interests. C. Travel around the world online D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 37. What is special about Channel One News? A. It offers well-paid jobs. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives homework to teens. D. It gives the youth a global view. 38. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Cyberteens. B. Channel One News. C. TeensHealth. D. Science News for Students. 39. What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A. How to make slideshows. B. How to keep fit. C. How to write news stories. D. How to create a sense of community. 40. Science News for Students is most suitable for . A. college students B. science researchers C. middle school educators D. young parents-to-be B Camping is a rite of passage (成人礼) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first taste of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. Then I turned 20 and started trying new things. I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. So, I decided to try camping. The night before the trip I was quite excited. Then I overheard a conversation between my father and mother. “why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do. It’s okay. She’ll be fine!” my mom explained. My parents had no faith in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down: life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized: I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me. I won’t lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn’t even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. 41. What was the author’s attitude toward camping as a child? A. She was passionate. B. She felt it unnecessary. C. She was frightened. D. She considered it beneficial 42. What pushed the author to try camping? A. Her desire to restore her mental health. B. Her curiosity about the wild. C. Her friends’ invitation. D Her parents’ doubts about her survival skills 43. What can be used to best describe the author’s feeling during the camp? A. Eager and proud. B. Confident but regretful. C. Challenging but satisfied. D. Relaxed and fulfilled. 44. What did the author think of the camping trip? A. It deepened her love of camping. B. It was peaceful sleeping outdoors. C. It helped her find a sense of belonging. D. It gave her the courage to overcome challenges. 45 What is the proper title of the passage? A. A New Life in Canada B. A Meaningful Camping Experience C. Guidance on Camping for a Beginner D. Go Back to Nature C As people travelling by air become increasingly aware of their carbon footprint, flying has become not only one of the most polluting industries, but also one with the most potential to turn things around. After Solar Impulse 2 completed the world’s first flight by a solar-powered aircraft in 2016, airlines and aircraft producers looked to become the first to provide a commercial plane. Bertrand Piccard, one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse 2’s journey said, “All the clean technologies we’ve already had can be used everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the environment, but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs.” The following year saw many projects in the aviation (航空) field as the airline industry acknowledged the future of low- carbon transportation methods. In 2017, Zunum Aero, a small aviation company which focused on delivering a range of hybrid-electric (混合电动的) planes received financial aid from JetBlue and Boeing, whilst EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered aircraft and NASA also announced its plans to develop its own electric aircraft. Orkney Islands, lying about 20 miles north of the Scottish mainland, are rich in renewable resources, especially the wind energy. Loganair, a Scottish airline, is cooperating with aviation companies to make Orkney the world’s first fully electric airline routes. However, this is never easy. Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane producers are faced with a bottleneck — the continued power supply for electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it. The benefits of electric air travel transcend its low-carbon emissions. Aviation experts believe these aircraft’s power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land — this could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to the world at large. 46. What did Bertrand want to convey in his words? A The future of aircraft pilots. B. The success of Solar Impulse 2. C. The convenience of commercial planes. D. The significance of using renewable energy. 47. How did EasyJet carry out the low-carbon transportation methods? A. By asking for financial support from banks. B. By working together with another company. C. By purchasing patents from other countries. D. By improving the technology on its own. 48. What will airplane producers probably do to make Orkney’s electric airline routes a reality? A. Use natural resources to charge airplanes. B. Build more coal-fired power stations. C. Develop shorter airline routes. D. Increase the size of battery. 49. What does the underlined word “transcend” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Go beyond. B. Rely on. C. Differ from. D. Refer to. 50. What’s the benefit of electric planes besides its green footprint? A. Making plane tickets cheaper. B. Making the flying time shorter. C. Making the world more connected. D. Making the plane maintenance easier. D In 1999, Google hired its 53rd employee called Charlie Ayers. This employee was unique. He didn’t develop software, nor did he have business knowledge. In fact, he just worked for a famous band. But Charlie won a cooking competition held by the company. Then, he became the company’s chef. He would help Google feed its employees. Since then, Google’s policy of free snacks has been copied. This policy may make sense for some companies since employees don’t need to travel far to eat. The companies think it can also improve traffic during lunch hour. But firms’ free-snack policy has been attacked by politicians. They believe it extremely reduces the number of customers of local restaurants, which causes many of them to break down and eventually harms the relevant industries. So officials are preventing Facebook opening a canteen at its new campus. There have been many theories explaining what motivates firms to provide free snacks. Some argue it’s a firm’s dirty trick to keep workers working for longer hours. Others argue it’s about helping the firm attract talents. Still others say rich firms are just generous and that their generosity, in turn, makes their workers happier and more productive. All of these may contribute to the firms’ free snacks. Google says its food system is about promoting teamwork and creativity. The idea is that it provides chances to bond and exchange ideas when employees randomly meet and eat together. This. they believe, encourages creativity. While free snacks might increase the amount of time employees spend in the office, the theory that it increases creativity lacks evidence. Actually, evidence suggests unlimited candy and chips in the break room will affect people’s cognitive (认知的) performance, which might eventually prevent workers from thinking intelligently. It’s no wonder that some Google’s competitors rejected the food policy. If companies want workers to exchange ideas, regular meals can make it. A better food system for companies is one where workers would be given a gift card for food purchases. Some colleges have a similar food system, which offers discount to fruit and vegetables and places an extra cost on junk food — junk food, after all, could end up increasing the company’s health insurance bills. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. The same is true for snacks. 51. Why does the author mention Charlie Ayers in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background of the passage. B. To expand understanding of the topic. C. To lead into the topic of the passage. D. To show the structure of the passage. 52. What do politicians think of firms’ free-snack policy? A. It does increase the employees’ creativity. B. It’s beneficial to local transportation. C. It brings negative effect on local restaurants. D. It strengthens the unity of the firms’ employees. 53. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of the free-snack policy. B. The possible causes of some firms’ free-snack policy. C. The benefits of free-snack policy to workers. D. The oppositions to the free-snack policy. 54. Why do some companies decline the free snack policy? A. They think it weakens employees’ creativity. B. They consider it a big financial burden. C. They are unaware of its positive influence. D. They find it unattractive to many employees. 55. Which of the following will the author agree with? A. Companies should increase their insurance bills on workers. B. Colleges’ food systems tend to be superior to companies’. C. Free snacks are unnecessary in the companies. D. A good food system can give discounts to any food. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “ I can’t do this any more.” Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).” Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words) 57 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words) 58. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words) 59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分） 61. 假设你是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一年，他对中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑，请你给他回信，要点如下： 1) 欢迎他来中国，钦佩他的勇气； 2) 安慰他的焦虑并提出建议 (生活和学习上) ； 3) 对他的祝愿和期待。 注意: 1. 词数不少于120； 2, 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第二学期高一年级 期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分115分） 第一部分：听力 （共两小节，满分20分） 第一节： （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Daniel's flat? A. On the fourth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the sixth floor. 2. What are they talking about? A. A basketball match. B. A famous player. C. An interesting program. 3. Where did the man probably leave the paper according to the woman at last ? A. At home. B. In the taxi. C. In the office. 4. What are they probably going to do tomorrow? A. Go rafting. B. Go to the club. C. Stay indoors. 5. Why is the woman worried? A. Her work isn't going well. B. She can't get enough time to practice for the driving test. C. She can't decide whether to go to college or not. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 7. What will the weather be like in Xi' an in the next few days? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 8. Where will the man probably go for the holiday? A. Xian. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangdong. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where did Julia go? A. To America. B. To Canada C. To some European countries. 10. Who did she go with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 11. Which city was thought to be the center of the universe? A. London B. Delphi. C. Rome 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15四个小题。 12. Where is the Horseshoe Falls? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. Between Canada and America. 13. How wide are the two parts of the Niagara? A. 1,420 meters. B.1,204 meters. C.1,240 meters. 14. When do many people say the Niagara Falls is even more beautiful? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring. 15. What percentage of water does the Canadian Falls cover? A. 10%. B.19%. C.90%. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier? — . I can finish the report on my own. A Forget it. B. Help yourself. C. Sure thing. D. That depends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点走吗？——当然。我可以自己完成报告。A. Forget it算了吧；B. Help yourself随便吃；C. Sure thing当然；D. That depends要看情况而定。根据“I can finish the report on my own.”可知，此处指可以早点走，故选C。 2. The building now will be used as a public library. A. building B. built C. being built D. to be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在建造的大楼将被用作公共图书馆。本句谓语为will be used，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰the building。根据now可知动作正在进行，且building与build“建造”为被动关系，应用现在分词的被动形式being built。故填being built。 3. Mr. Green his reading report for three hours without a break; he must be tired now. A. had written B. was writing C. would write D. has been writing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：格林先生已经连续不间断地写他的阅读报告三个小时了；他现在一定很累了。write(写)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“for three hours without a break”以及“he must be tired now”可推知，格林先生从过去开始写报告一直持续到现在，并且这个动作可能还会继续，所以用现在完成进行时强调动词一直进行。故选D项。 4. Although he is poor, he was quite to his needy friends. A. annoyed B. generous C. brilliant D. capable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友很慷慨。A. annoyed恼怒的，气恼的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. brilliant聪颖的；D. capable有能力的。根据“to his needy friends”可知，generous“慷慨的，大方的”符合题意，构成固定短语be generous to sb.，意为“对某人慷慨，对某人大方”。故选B。 5. It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favorite work in that company. A. need B. could C. may D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真遗憾，像杰瑞这样有才华的人竟然要离开他喜欢的那家公司的工作。A. need需要；B. could能够；C. may可以；D. should竟然（表示意外、遗憾等）。结合leave his favorite work in that company可知，空格处应表达“竟然，居然”的意思，表示一种意外或遗憾的情况，故用should。故选D。 6. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ______ its superior quality. A. on top of B. in terms of C. on behalf of D. on account of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这种新产品因其卓越的品质而备受赞誉，并迅速占据了市场。A. on top of在……之上；B. in terms of就……而言；C. on behalf of代表；D. on account of因为。结合its superior quality可知，空格处应表达“因为”的意思，故用on account of。故选D。 7. Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more approach to education. A. independent B. responsible C. flexible D. sensitive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“Considering the different demands of the students”可知，此处指学校采取了更“灵活的”教育方式，故用flexible，修饰名词approach。故选C。 8. Tom earned $1500 by doing a temporary job, he bought a new telephone for his mother. A. with which B. by which C. in which D. for which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：汤姆通过做临时工赚了1500美元，他用这笔钱给他妈妈买了一部新电话。A. with which用……（钱/工具）；B. by which通过……方式/手段；C. in which在……中/方面；D. for which：表为了……目的/原因。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是$1500，关系代词which指代$1500，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，根据语意可知此处表示“用这笔钱”，需用介词with。故选A项。 9. Plastic takes hundreds of years to and, as it does so, poisonous substances are released into water and soil. A. break down B. break into C. break out D. break up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解，而且在分解过程中，有毒物质会释放到水和土壤中。A. break down分解；B. break into闯入；突然开始（做）；C. break out（战争、火灾等）爆发；D. break up 结束；（使）分裂。根据上文“Plastic takes hundreds of years(塑料需要数百年)”以及下文“poisonous substances are released into water and soil(有毒物质会释放到水和土壤中)”可知，本句说的是塑料在数百年的时间里会逐渐“分解”并释放有毒物质，A项“break down(分解)”表达的含义符合语境，故选 A 项。 10. Peter has never and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness. A. loose lips sink ships B. let off steam C. pull his weight D. rise to his feet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽过自己的责任，我们每个人都不得不付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. loose lips sink ships言多必失，祸从口出；B. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；C. pull his weight尽到自己的责任，尽自己的本分；D. rise to his feet站起来。根据“everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness”可知，此处指彼得从来没有“尽到自己的责任”，故用pull his weight。故选C。 11. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 12. in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and improve their reading ability. A. Being involved B. Involved C. Having involved D. Involving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进入美妙的文字世界中，学生们将增加他们的词汇量并提高他们的阅读能力。“(involve) in the wonderful world of words”作伴随状语，involve(使……参加，加入) 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选B项。 13. The big prize will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the English speech competition. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名的人将获得大奖。A. wherever在任何地方；B. whoever无论是谁；C. whatever无论什么；D. whomever无论谁。设空处引导宾语从句作be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中作主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选B项。 14. After studying for hours every day, Cathy’s hard work paid off when she received the highest score in the class. A. significantly B. eventually C. frankly D. temporarily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天学习几个小时后，凯西的努力最终得到了回报，她获得了班级最高分。A. significantly显著地，明显地；B. eventually最后，最终；C. frankly坦率地；D. temporarily临时地。结合“After studying for hours every day”可知，此处指每天学习几个小时后，凯西的努力最终得到了回报，故选B。 15. Now the price of goods on the Internet is lower than in the market. A. it B. one C. those D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：现在互联网上的商品价格比市场上的价格更低。A. it它；B. one一个（同类异物泛指）；C. those那些（复数，同类异物特指，常用于比较句中）；D. that那个（单数/不可数，同类异物特指，常用于比较句中）。结合语境可知，空格处表示“市场上的价格”，“the price”不可数，且用于比较句中，故用that。故选D。 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 In life, we all play various roles, sometimes being the driver and sometimes the passenger. Occasionally, these roles can lead to friendships that ____16____ our lives forever. This is the story of Latonya and Kevin, whose paths ____17____ in a surprising way. Latonya, an Uber driver working the night shift to ____18____ her bills, picked up Kevin one evening. During the long drive, a conversation began, and they soon shared their personal struggles and dreams. Latonya talked about her dream to ____19____ higher education, a goal that had been put on hold since she was forced to ____20____ Georgia State University in 2010 due to financial burden. The high cost of tuition fees felt like an impossible obstacle (障碍), and her dream of going back to school seemed ____21____. Kevin, touched by Latonya’s story, encouraged her not to give up. From that moment on, they ____22____ in contact, with Kevin offering support and advice. A few weeks later, Latonya took the first steps towards ____23____ her academic dreams by attempting to re-enroll at Georgia State University. However, she encountered a ____24____: there was a $693 balance (结欠款) from her ____25____ studies eight years ago. And it needed to be ____26____ before she could proceed. Upon learning about the re-enrollment ____27____ and the financial obstacle Latonya faced. Kevin decided to ____28____. Well, not all heroes wear capes (披肩), he quietly paid the outstanding (未支付的) balance at the university without ____29____ Latonya. Once the balance was paid, Latonya was able to enroll in the university and continue her studies. She was deeply shocked and grateful for Kevin’s ____30____, insisting on repaying him, but he ____31____, saying that her graduation was the best repayment he could ask for. And she achieved her goal. On the day Latonya graduated, Kevin was there, very ____32____ as she went up to speak. She shared her story about an important Uber ride that helped her get back ____33____ with her dreams. “He gave me courage,” Latonya spoke about her passenger, Kevin, who had become a dear friend and a(n) ____34____ hero in her life. This story is an example of the ____35____ of human connection and how much one person can affect another’s life. 16. A. transform B. release C. highlight D. enhance 17. A. removed B. underlined C. crossed D. represented 18. A. devote B. adjust C. damage D. cover 19. A. criticise B. pursue C. interpret D. involve 20. A. hesitate B. adapt C. overcome D. quit 21. A. out of reach B. out of date C. out of danger D. out of business 22. A. established B. escaped C. stayed D. continued 23. A. restarting B. pausing C. solving D. approaching 24. A. mode B. problem C. disaster D. strategy 25. A. significant B. previous C. awkward D. renewable 26. A. highlighted B. extended C. resolved D. arranged 27. A. fault B. budget C. extinction D. process 28. A. take action B. take office C. take risks D. take notes 29. A. assisting B. informing C. supporting D. forgiving 30 A. mission B. relief C. technique D. generosity 31. A. avoided B. reduced C. declined D. shrank 32. A. humble B. absorbed C. grateful D. proud 33. A. on track B. on schedule C. on credit D. on guard 34. A. annoyed B. unexpected C. accurate D. predicted 35 A. insight B. attitude C. power D. signal 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述拉托妮亚和凯文之间互相帮助的故事，告诉我们某个陌生人可能会成为改变你一生的朋友。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这些角色会带来永远改变我们生活的友谊。A. transform使改变；B. release释放，松开；C. highlight强调；D. enhance增强，提高。根据下文故事以及文章最后一句“how much one person can affect another’s life(一个人对另一个人的生活有多大影响)”可知，此处指改变生活，故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是Latonya和Kevin的故事，他们的人生道路以一种令人惊讶的方式交汇在一起。A. removed移除；B. underlined强调，突出；C. crossed交叉，相交；D. represented代表。根据下文“During the long drive, a conversation began, and they soon shared their personal struggles and dreams.(在漫长的车程中，他们开始交谈，很快分享了他们的个人挣扎和梦想)”和“Latonya spoke about her passenger, Kevin, who had become a dear friend(Latonya谈到了她的乘客Kevin，他已经成为了她的好朋友)”可知，Latonya和Kevin是司机和乘客，他们在路上开始交谈，最终成为朋友，故此处指他们的人生道路交汇在一起，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Latonya是一名上夜班的优步司机，为了支付账单，她在一天晚上接了Kevin。A. devote奉献；B. adjust调整；C. damage损害；D. cover足以支付。根据空前“working the night shift to”和空后“her bills”可知，工作应是为了挣钱支付账单，下文“due to financial burden”也提到她有经济方面的困难，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Latonya谈到了她追求高等教育的梦想，自从2010年由于经济负担被迫从佐治亚州立大学退学以来，这个目标一直被搁置。A. criticise批评；B. pursue追求；C. interpret解释，口译；D. involve涉及，使参加。根据下文“a goal”和“attempting to re-enroll at Georgia State University”提到她重新注册入学可知，Latonya想要追求更高等教育，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hesitate犹豫；B. adapt适应；C. overcome克服；D. quit离开（工作职位、学校）等，退出。根据上文“Latonya, an Uber driver working the night shift”和下文“due to financial burden”可知，Latonya现在是一名司机，推知她由于经济困难而被迫退学，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：高昂的学费似乎是一个不可逾越的障碍，她重返学校的梦想似乎遥不可及。A. out of reach够不着；B. out of date过期；C. out of danger脱离危险；D. out of business破产，停业。根据上文“The high cost of tuition fees felt like an impossible obstacle (障碍)”可知，高昂的学费似乎是一个不可逾越的障碍，推知她重返学校的梦想似乎遥不可及，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，他们保持联系，Kevin提供支持和建议。A. established建立；B. escaped逃跑；C. stayed保持；D. continued继续。根据下文“with Kevin offering support and advice”可知，他们此后保持着联系，Kevin提供支持和建议，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Latonya尝试重新进入佐治亚州立大学，迈出了重拾学术梦想的第一步。A. restarting重新开始；B. pausing停止；C. solving解决；D. approaching接近。根据下文“by attempting to re-enroll at Georgia State University”可知， Latonya重拾学术梦想，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她遇到了一个问题：她八年前的学业还有693美元的结欠款。A. mode模式；B. problem问题；C. disaster灾难；D. strategy策略。根据下文“there was a $693balance (结欠款) from her ____10____ studies eight years ago”可知，她还有八年前的欠款未结清，故此处指重新入学遇到的问题，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. significant重要的；B. previous以前的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. renewable可再生的。根据上文提到她因经济苦难被迫退学以及空后“eight years ago”可知，这是以前学业上的欠款，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她继续之前，必须先解决这个问题。A. highlighted强调；B. extended延伸，扩展；C. resolved解决；D. arranged安排。根据空后“before she could proceed”和语境可知，她以前的学习还有欠款，在重新入学前应是需要解决这个问题，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在了解了重新注册的过程和Latonya面临的经济障碍后，Kevin决定采取行动。A. fault错误；B. budget预算；C. extinction灭绝；D. process过程。根据上文“And it needed to be ____11____ before she could proceed.”可知，Latonya在重新注册入学的过程中遇到了问题，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. take action采取行动；B. take office就职；C. take risks冒险；D. take notes做笔记。根据下文“he quietly paid the outstanding (未支付的) balance at the university”可知，Kevin决定采取行动，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷，他悄悄地支付了大学的未付欠款，没有通知Latonya。A. assisting帮助；B. informing通知；C. supporting支持；D. forgiving原谅。根据空前的“quietly”可知，Kevin没有通知Latonya，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对Kevin的慷慨深感震惊和感激，坚持要偿还他，但他拒绝了，说她的毕业是他能要求的最好的回报。A. mission任务；B. relief宽慰；C. technique技巧；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“he quietly paid the outstanding (未支付的) balance at the university”可知，Kevin悄悄地支付了大学的未付欠款，故Latonya应是感激他的慷慨，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. avoided避免；B. reduced减少；C. declined拒绝；D. shrank退缩。根据下文“saying that her graduation was the best repayment he could ask for”可知，Kevin拒绝让Latonya偿还，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Latonya毕业的那天，Kevin也在场，当她上台演讲时，他非常自豪。A. humble谦逊的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. grateful感激的；D. proud自豪的。根据空前“On the day Latonya graduated”和空后“as she went up to speak”可知，Latonya毕业上台演讲时Kevin应是感到自豪，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她分享了一次重要优步车程的故事，这次车程帮助她回到了梦想的轨道上。A. on track在轨道上；B. on schedule按预定时间；C. on credit赊账；D. on guard警惕。根据上文内容可知，乘客Kevin鼓励、帮助优步司机Latonya追求自己的梦想，为她支付欠款让她得以重新入学并最终实现梦想，所以此处指这次车程帮助她回到了梦想的轨道上，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词(分词)词义辨析。句意：“他给了我勇气，”Latonya谈到她的乘客Kevin，他已经成为她的好朋友，也是她生命中意想不到的英雄。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. unexpected出乎意料的，意外的；C. accurate准确的；D. predicted预测的。根据上文“This is the story of Latonya and Kevin, whose paths ____2____ in a surprising way.”可知，Latonya和Kevin的人生道路以一种令人惊讶的方式交汇在一起，此处指她生命中意想不到的英雄，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是人与人之间联系的力量以及一个人对另一个人的生活有多大影响的一个例子。A. insight洞察力；B. attitude态度；C. power力量；D. signal信号。根据上文“these roles can lead to friendships that ____1____ our lives forever.”以及Latonya和Kevin之间的故事可知，我们生活中的角色有时会让我们收获友谊，永远改变我们的生活，故此处指人类联系的力量，故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 36. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Contact their teachers. B. Develop their individual interests. C. Travel around the world online D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 37. What is special about Channel One News? A. It offers well-paid jobs. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives homework to teens. D. It gives the youth a global view. 38. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Cyberteens. B. Channel One News. C. TeensHealth. D. Science News for Students. 39. What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A. How to make slideshows. B. How to keep fit. C. How to write news stories. D. How to create a sense of community. 40. Science News for Students is most suitable for . A. college students B. science researchers C. middle school educators D. young parents-to-be 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年的网站，分别是Channel One News，Cyberteens，TeensHealth和Science News for Students，这些网站提供了各种各样的信息和资源，帮助青少年发展个人兴趣，了解全球视野，分享艺术作品，学习健康知识和科学新闻。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in.(他们可以做自己，找出他们感兴趣的东西)”可推知，青少年可以在这些网站上发展他们的个人兴趣。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Channel One News部分中“It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students' everyday lives.(这是唯一一个专门为年轻人打造的新闻节目——由年轻的记者和年轻的声音从年轻人的角度报道新闻。它提供了一个合适的背景来理解全球事件如何影响学生的日常生活)”可知，Channel One News给青少年提供了全球视野。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cyberteens 部分中“There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits.(有一个名为“创造力”的链接，青少年可以在这里分享他们的诗歌、故事、照片和艺术品。更好的是，家庭中的年轻音乐家可以展示他们的音乐追求)”可知，喜欢艺术的青少年会更喜欢Cyberteens网站。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据TeensHealth 部分中“It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics.(它提供了医生审查的关于数百个身体、情感和行为主题的建议)”可知，青少年可以从TeensHealth网站学习如何保持健康。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science News for Students 部分中“Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old.(它每天发布较短新闻故事和较长的特写，所有的词汇和句子结构都是针对9到14岁的读者编写的)”可知，Science News for Students网站最适合中学教育者，故选C。 B Camping is a rite of passage (成人礼) if you grow up in Canada. It’s a child’s first taste of what living in the wild really means. But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. Then I turned 20 and started trying new things. I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. So, I decided to try camping. The night before the trip I was quite excited. Then I overheard a conversation between my father and mother. “why does she have to do this? Doesn’t she know she can just stay at home?” my father asked. “This is what Canadian kids do. It’s okay. She’ll be fine!” my mom explained. My parents had no faith in me surviving one night in the wild. My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down: life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized: I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me. I won’t lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn’t even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up. I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. 41. What was the author’s attitude toward camping as a child? A. She was passionate. B. She felt it unnecessary. C. She was frightened. D. She considered it beneficial 42. What pushed the author to try camping? A. Her desire to restore her mental health. B. Her curiosity about the wild. C. Her friends’ invitation. D. Her parents’ doubts about her survival skills 43. What can be used to best describe the author’s feeling during the camp? A. Eager and proud. B. Confident but regretful. C. Challenging but satisfied. D. Relaxed and fulfilled. 44. What did the author think of the camping trip? A. It deepened her love of camping. B. It was peaceful sleeping outdoors. C. It helped her find a sense of belonging. D. It gave her the courage to overcome challenges. 45. What is the proper title of the passage? A. A New Life in Canada B. A Meaningful Camping Experience C. Guidance on Camping for a Beginner D. Go Back to Nature 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为印度移民对露营态度的转变，以及一次露营经历带给她的深刻感受和意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. (但作为一个来自印度的移民长大，我觉得这很奇怪。当家里的舒适环境依然存在时，我简直不明白为什么有这么多人热爱大自然。)”可知，作者小时候对露营的态度是觉得没必要。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down. So, I decided to try camping. (很长一段时间以来，我一直在经历心理健康问题，我发现身处大自然中有助于我平静下来。所以，我决定尝试露营。)”可知，作者恢复心理健康愿望促使她尝试露营。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My friends and I set up our campsite in the woods. As the day went on, we ate, played by the water and met our camping neighbors. Time felt like it slowed down: life felt gentler and easier. Suddenly, I realized: I was doing it! I was camping! As the day turned into night, the stars came out and I was amazed by all the twinkling lights above me. I won’t lie. I had the worst sleep of my life. Morning came and I was up and ready to make breakfast, coffee and tea. I didn’t even realize I was sad to leave until we started packing everything up. (我和朋友们在树林里搭起了营地。一整天，我们吃东西、在水边玩耍、和露营的邻居打招呼。时间仿佛慢了下来：生活显得更加平和、轻松。突然，我意识到：我正在做这件事！我正在露营！当白昼转为黑夜，群星闪耀，我惊叹于头顶所有闪烁的光芒。说实话，那是我这辈子睡得最糟糕的一次。早晨到来时，我起床准备早餐、咖啡和茶。直到我们开始收拾行李，我才意识到自己舍不得离开。)”可知，作者在露营期间的感觉是放松且充实的。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. (我离开时，不仅完成了一件从未想过自己能做到的事，还真正感受到了社群的意义，真正领略了大自然的馈赠，也对这个多年来一直觉得奇怪的活动有了截然不同的看法。这让我意识到，加拿大的美好并不在于我们做了什么，而在于我们建立的社群。)”可知，作者认为这次露营之旅让她找到了一种归属感。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But growing up as an immigrant (移民) from India I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed. (但作为一个来自印度的移民长大，我觉得这很奇怪。当家里的舒适环境依然存在时，我简直不明白为什么有这么多人热爱大自然。)”和最后一段“I wasn’t just leaving, having accomplished something I never thought I would do. I was leaving with a real sense of community, a real sense of appreciation for what the great outdoors had to offer, and a completely different outlook on an activity that I had thought strange for so many years. It made me realize the beauty of Canada wasn’t in the things we did, but in the community we built. (我离开时，不仅完成了一件从未想过自己能做到的事，还真正感受到了社群的意义，真正领略了大自然的馈赠，也对这个多年来一直觉得奇怪的活动有了截然不同的看法。这让我意识到，加拿大的美好并不在于我们做了什么，而在于我们建立的社群。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为印度移民对露营态度的转变，以及一次露营经历带给她的深刻感受和意义，因此选项B“A Meaningful Camping Experience (一次有意义的露营经历)”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 C As people travelling by air become increasingly aware of their carbon footprint, flying has become not only one of the most polluting industries, but also one with the most potential to turn things around. After Solar Impulse 2 completed the world’s first flight by a solar-powered aircraft in 2016, airlines and aircraft producers looked to become the first to provide a commercial plane. Bertrand Piccard, one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse 2’s journey said, “All the clean technologies we’ve already had can be used everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the environment, but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs.” The following year saw many projects in the aviation (航空) field as the airline industry acknowledged the future of low- carbon transportation methods. In 2017, Zunum Aero, a small aviation company which focused on delivering a range of hybrid-electric (混合电动的) planes received financial aid from JetBlue and Boeing, whilst EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered aircraft and NASA also announced its plans to develop its own electric aircraft. Orkney Islands, lying about 20 miles north of the Scottish mainland, are rich in renewable resources, especially the wind energy. Loganair, a Scottish airline, is cooperating with aviation companies to make Orkney the world’s first fully electric airline routes. However, this is never easy. Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane producers are faced with a bottleneck — the continued power supply for electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it. The benefits of electric air travel transcend its low-carbon emissions. Aviation experts believe these aircraft’s power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land — this could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to the world at large. 46. What did Bertrand want to convey in his words? A. The future of aircraft pilots. B. The success of Solar Impulse 2. C. The convenience of commercial planes. D. The significance of using renewable energy. 47. How did EasyJet carry out the low-carbon transportation methods? A. By asking for financial support from banks. B. By working together with another company. C. By purchasing patents from other countries. D. By improving the technology on its own. 48. What will airplane producers probably do to make Orkney’s electric airline routes a reality? A. Use natural resources to charge airplanes. B. Build more coal-fired power stations. C. Develop shorter airline routes. D. Increase the size of battery. 49. What does the underlined word “transcend” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Go beyond. B. Rely on. C. Differ from. D. Refer to. 50. What’s the benefit of electric planes besides its green footprint? A. Making plane tickets cheaper. B. Making the flying time shorter. C. Making the world more connected. D. Making the plane maintenance easier. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清洁能源在航空行业的运用所带来的好处。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bertrand Piccard, one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse 2’s journey said, “Al1 the clean technologies we’ve already had can be used everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the environment, but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs.” (负责“阳光动力2号”飞行的飞行员之一伯特兰·皮卡德说：“我们已经拥有的所有清洁技术都可以在任何地方使用。我们必须利用它们，不仅是为了环境，还因为它们有利可图，能够创造就业机会。”)”可知，Bertrand表示使用清洁技术不仅对环境有好处，还能创造岗位，这是使用清洁能源的意义。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered aircraft (易捷航空与莱特电气合作开发电池驱动飞机)”可知，EasyJet与Wright电气公司合作开发电池驱动飞机。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Loganair, a Scottish airline, is cooperating with aviation companies to make Orkney the world’s first fully electric airline routes. However, this is never easy. Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane producers are faced with a bottleneck—the continued power supply for electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it. (苏格兰航空公司洛根航空正与航空公司合作，使奥克尼成为世界上第一条全电动航线。然而，这并不容易。由于飞机可携带的电池的尺寸和重量有限，飞机制造商面临着一个瓶颈——电动飞机的持续电力供应。他们认为奥克尼岛丰富的风能可能是解决这个问题的关键。)”可知，奥克尼岛丰富的风能可能是解决电动飞机持续电力供应问题的关键，说明他们将利用自然资源来给飞机供电。故选A项。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The benefits of electric air travel transcend its low-carbon emissions. Aviation experts believe these aircraft’s power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land (电动航空旅行的好处超越了它的低碳排放。航空专家认为，这些飞机的动力来源也意味着它们的噪音更小，体积更小，维护成本更低，并且需要更短的跑道起降)”可知，电动航空飞行的好处transcend它的低碳排放，它还有噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低、需要的跑道更短等优点，由此可知，此处应指它的好处不仅仅是低碳。A. Go beyond超出、胜过；B. Rely on依赖；C. Differ from与……不同；D. Refer to谈到、提及。transcend为动词，表示“超出、超越”，此处与go beyond为同义词。故选A项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aviation experts believe these aircraft’s power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land—this could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to the world at large. (航空专家认为，这些飞机的动力来源也意味着它们噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低，而且需要更短的跑道起降——这可能会导致小城市和更多农村地区的机场与世界接轨。)”可知，电动飞机还有噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低、需要的跑道更短等特点，而这可能会导致小城市和更多的农村地区的气场与世界接轨。由此可推知，这会导致世界联系更紧密。故选C项。 D In 1999, Google hired its 53rd employee called Charlie Ayers. This employee was unique. He didn’t develop software, nor did he have business knowledge. In fact, he just worked for a famous band. But Charlie won a cooking competition held by the company. Then, he became the company’s chef. He would help Google feed its employees. Since then, Google’s policy of free snacks has been copied. This policy may make sense for some companies since employees don’t need to travel far to eat. The companies think it can also improve traffic during lunch hour. But firms’ free-snack policy has been attacked by politicians. They believe it extremely reduces the number of customers of local restaurants, which causes many of them to break down and eventually harms the relevant industries. So officials are preventing Facebook opening a canteen at its new campus. There have been many theories explaining what motivates firms to provide free snacks. Some argue it’s a firm’s dirty trick to keep workers working for longer hours. Others argue it’s about helping the firm attract talents. Still others say rich firms are just generous and that their generosity, in turn, makes their workers happier and more productive. All of these may contribute to the firms’ free snacks. Google says its food system is about promoting teamwork and creativity. The idea is that it provides chances to bond and exchange ideas when employees randomly meet and eat together. This. they believe, encourages creativity. While free snacks might increase the amount of time employees spend in the office, the theory that it increases creativity lacks evidence. Actually, evidence suggests unlimited candy and chips in the break room will affect people’s cognitive (认知的) performance, which might eventually prevent workers from thinking intelligently. It’s no wonder that some Google’s competitors rejected the food policy. If companies want workers to exchange ideas, regular meals can make it. A better food system for companies is one where workers would be given a gift card for food purchases. Some colleges have a similar food system, which offers discount to fruit and vegetables and places an extra cost on junk food — junk food, after all, could end up increasing the company’s health insurance bills. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. The same is true for snacks. 51. Why does the author mention Charlie Ayers in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background of the passage. B. To expand understanding of the topic. C. To lead into the topic of the passage. D. To show the structure of the passage. 52. What do politicians think of firms’ free-snack policy? A. It does increase the employees’ creativity. B. It’s beneficial to local transportation. C. It brings negative effect on local restaurants. D. It strengthens the unity of the firms’ employees. 53. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of the free-snack policy. B. The possible causes of some firms’ free-snack policy. C. The benefits of free-snack policy to workers. D. The oppositions to the free-snack policy. 54. Why do some companies decline the free snack policy? A. They think it weakens employees’ creativity. B. They consider it a big financial burden. C. They are unaware of its positive influence. D. They find it unattractive to many employees. 55. Which of the following will the author agree with? A. Companies should increase their insurance bills on workers. B. Colleges’ food systems tend to be superior to companies’. C. Free snacks are unnecessary in the companies. D. A good food system can give discounts to any food. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了公司为员工提供免费零食的政策及其影响和争议。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 1999, Google hired its 53rd employee called Charlie Ayers. This employee was unique. He didn’t develop software, nor did he have business knowledge. In fact, he just worked for a famous band. But Charlie won a cooking competition held by the company. Then, he became the company’s chef. He would help Google feed its employees. Since then, Google’s policy of free snacks has been copied. (1999年，谷歌雇佣了第53名员工，名叫查理·艾尔斯。这个员工很特别。他既没有开发软件，也没有商业知识。事实上，他只是为一个著名乐队工作。但查理赢得了公司举办的烹饪比赛。然后，他成为了公司的厨师。他将帮助谷歌为员工提供食物。从那时起，谷歌的免费零食政策就被其他公司效仿)”结合下文对公司免费零食政策的讨论可知，作者在第一段提到查理·艾尔斯是为了引出文章的主题，即公司为员工提供免费零食的政策。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But firms’ free-snack policy has been attacked by politicians. They believe it extremely reduces the number of customers of local restaurants, which causes many of them to break down and eventually harms the relevant industries. (但公司的免费零食政策遭到了政客们的抨击。他们认为，这极大地减少了当地餐馆的顾客数量，导致其中许多餐馆倒闭，最终损害了相关产业)”可知，政客们认为公司的免费零食政策对当地餐馆产生了负面影响。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“There have been many theories explaining what motivates firms to provide free snacks. Some argue it’s a firm’s dirty trick to keep workers working for longer hours. Others argue it’s about helping the firm attract talents. Still others say rich firms are just generous and that their generosity, in turn, makes their workers happier and more productive. (有许多理论解释了是什么促使公司提供免费零食。一些人认为，这是公司让员工工作更长时间的肮脏伎俩。另一些人则认为，这是为了帮助公司吸引人才。还有一些人说，富裕的公司只是慷慨大方，而他们的慷慨反过来又让员工更快乐、更有效率)”可知，第三段主要讨论了一些公司提供免费零食政策的可能原因。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Actually, evidence suggests unlimited candy and chips in the break room will affect people’s cognitive (认知的) performance , which might eventually prevent workers from thinking intelligently. It’s no wonder that some Google’s competitors rejected the food policy. (事实上，有证据表明，休息室里无限的糖果和薯片会影响人们的认知表现，这最终可能会阻止员工进行智能思考。难怪谷歌的一些竞争对手拒绝了这项食品政策)”可知，一些公司拒绝免费零食政策是因为他们认为这会削弱员工的创造力。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If companies want workers to exchange ideas, regular meals can make it. A better food system for companies is one where workers would be given a gift card for food purchases. Some colleges have a similar food system, which offers discount to fruit and vegetables and places an extra cost on junk food — junk food, after all, could end up increasing the company’s health insurance bills. (如果公司希望员工交流想法，定期聚餐就能实现这一点。对公司来说，更好的餐饮制度是为员工提供用于购买食品的礼品卡。一些大学有类似的餐饮制度，对水果和蔬菜提供折扣，对垃圾食品则收取额外费用 —— 毕竟，垃圾食品最终可能会增加公司的健康保险费用)”及最后一段“There’s no such thing as a free lunch. The same is true for snacks. (天下没有免费的午餐。零食也是如此)”可知，作者认为公司为员工提供免费零食并不是一件好事。由此推知，作者认为公司提供免费零食是没有必要的。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “ I can’t do this any more.” Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).” Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words) 57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words) 58. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words) 59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol. Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol. 57. I got/was criticised/scolded. 58. He encouraged/comforted/inspired her. 59. They are both passionate about acting and interested in people. 60. He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个严父、慈父对女儿的教育培养以及对女儿的影响。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的句子“He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. ”（他确保我整理床铺和做作业。他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。我很生他的气，因为他提出了法律。)可知，作者爱丽斯的父亲给他制定了铺床，做作业和不许喝酒的规章制度。故答案为She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol. Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.。 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段划线句子前面的内容：“Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad,”（父亲29岁时获得了电影中的重要角色。我早在9岁时就开始了90年代一部电视剧中的角色，但直到我完成了电影专业的学习，我才开始了演员生涯。就像爸爸早年那样。）可以判断出，我和父亲早年的时候一样，面对了许多次的拒绝，即受到了批评。故答案为I got/was criticized/scolded.。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈). ”（有一次，在去了好莱坞之后，我沮丧地回到澳大利亚，在我的卧室里呆了几个月，画画，听埃克哈特·托尔的音乐，试图重新找回自己。爸爸让我坐下，对我说:“爱丽丝，我知道这很难，但这都需要坚持。）可以判断出在爱丽斯感到精神不振的时候，父亲鼓励或者安慰或者激励了她。故答案为He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.。 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中“We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.”（我们都对演戏很有激情，这是因为我们对人很感兴趣。）可以判断出爱丽斯和她的父亲的共同点就是对演艺事业充满了激情，对人们感兴趣。故答案为They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.。 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子“Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.和As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline”(爸爸对我很严格。他确保我整理床铺和做作业。他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。和像预期的那样,我烤了,但我现在明白为什么我需要纪律。)可知，爱丽斯的父亲对女儿严格要求是一个严父。和第四段内容“Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).”(有一次，在去了好莱坞之后，我沮丧地回到澳大利亚，在我的卧室里呆了几个月，画画，听埃克哈特·托尔的音乐，试图重新找回自己。爸爸让我坐下，对我说:“爱丽丝，我知道这很难，但这都需要坚持。)可以判断出爱丽斯的父亲对女儿的关爱和鼓励，所以判断出爱丽斯的父亲是一个好父亲，是女儿力量的源泉。故答案为He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.。 【点睛】阅读表达题是一种综合性的题型，测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生综合语言运用能力的考查。考查题型有封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions），要求结合文中具体依据进行回答；还有 开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：要求结合个人观点态度进行表述。这篇文章为记叙文，学生可以通过提出的问题，进行点对点的信息筛查，在文章中找出相关的句子，回答问题的时候，注意题目要求的字数限制，在规定范围内答题就可以。 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分） 61. 假设你是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一年，他对中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑，请你给他回信，要点如下： 1) 欢迎他来中国，钦佩他的勇气； 2) 安慰他的焦虑并提出建议 (生活和学习上) ； 3) 对他的祝愿和期待。 注意: 1. 词数不少于120； 2, 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going with you? I was so happy to hear that you are coming to China as exchange student! It really takes a lot of courage to leave your home country and come to a new place, so I admire your bravery. I understand that you may be feeling anxious about your upcoming experience in China. As your friend, I have some suggestions that I hope will help you adjust to your new life. I strongly recommend that you find a host family, where you can easily experience the real Chinese family lifestyle and can greatly help you form regular life routine. In terms of your studies, what you are supposed to keep in mind is that it will benefit you a lot if you work in groups. By studying with others, not only can you meet new people but also you can experience more of Chinese culture. Finally, I wish you all the best in your upcoming adventure. I hope that you will have a fulfiling and enrichng experience here in China. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设考生是天津晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近给你写信告诉你他即将作为交换生来中国学习一年，他对中国的生活和学习有些担心和焦虑，请你给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→pleased 钦佩、欣赏：admire→appreciate 建议：suggestion→advice 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：It really takes a lot of courage to leave your home country and come to a new place, so I admire your bravery. 拓展句：What I admire is that it really takes a lot of courage to leave your home country and come to a new place. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that you may be feeling anxious about your upcoming experience in China.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In terms of your studies, what you are supposed to keep in mind is that it will benefit you a lot if you work in groups.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$