精品解析：2025年四川省德阳市旌阳区中考二模英语试题

2025年春期初中毕业年级总复习阶段第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Chinese government ___1___ its people to control weight and lead a healthy lifestyle. Nowadays, more and more people are taking part in fitness (健身) activities. In the early morning, parks are filled with people. Some are running along the paths, breathing the ___2___ air. Others are practicing Tai Chi. In the evening, groups of women dance to energetic music in the square. Fitness equipment is placed ___3___ in communities. People can exercise whenever they want. Fitness helps people ___4___, preventing illnesses such as heart problems. It also helps reduce stress from daily life. What’s more, through group fitness activities, people build a ___5___ relationship with their neighbors. Let’s all join the fitness campaign! 1. A. manages B. praises C. encourages D. changes 2. A. fresh B. terrible C. modern D. proper 3. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 4. A. make friends B. look cool C. stay healthy D. feel excited 5. A. heavier B. closer C. worse D. busier 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国社会中全民健身活动的普及情况及其带来的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：中国政府鼓励人们控制体重并过上健康的生活。 manages管理；praises表扬；encourages鼓励；changes改变。根据“people to control weight and lead a healthy lifestyle.”可知，政府应是“鼓励”民众要做的事情，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：有些人沿着小路跑步，呼吸着新鲜空气。 fresh新鲜的；terrible糟糕的；modern现代的；proper合适的。根据“Some are running along the paths, breathing the...air.”可知，跑步时呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：社区里到处都放置了健身器材。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“People can exercise whenever they want.”可知，器材分布广泛，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：健身帮助人们保持健康，预防心脏病等疾病。 make friends交朋友；look cool看起来酷；stay healthy保持健康；feel excited感到兴奋。根据“preventing illnesses such as heart problems”可知，帮助人们预防疾病，保持健康，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，通过集体健身活动，人们与邻居建立了更亲密的关系。 heavier更重的；closer更亲密的；worse更糟糕的；busier更忙碌的。根据“through group fitness activities, people build a...relationship with their neighbors”可知，“集体活动”会促进邻里关系“更亲密”，故选B。 B In February 2025, China introduced a national policy (政策) to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to lower the heavy study ___6___ that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students only had one day or even half a day to ___7___ each week. Now, schools are going to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or develop personal ___8___. According to the new rules, schools must keep ___9___ and sports gyms open for students who wish to read or exercise. Most students ____10____ the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student from Hunan. Studies also show that students who get enough rest do better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% ____11____ in tests after the policy. ____12____, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall ____13____.” said a parent in Changsha. Education experts believe this policy marks a ____14____ point in China’s education system. “It’s not just about giving students free time — it’s about teaching them to ____15____ study and life,” said Professor Wang from Beijing Normal University. 6. A. pressure B. plan C. program D. project 7. A. travel B. camp C. rest D. examine 8. A. interests B. instructions C. introductions D. information 9. A. offices B. libraries C. playgrounds D. labs 10. A. report B. refuse C. welcome D. dislike 11. A. argument B. improvement C. agreement D. environment 12. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Finally D. However 13. A. behind B. ill C. over D. asleep 14. A. turning B. beginning C. finishing D. training 15. A. achieve B. balance C. compare D. compete 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国于2025年2月推出的一项高中生周末双休政策。 政策聚焦于缓解学生学业压力、促进全面发展，引发社会不同层面的讨论，体现了教育理念向“科学平衡”的转变。 【6题详解】 句意：这一变化旨在减轻学生多年来面临的沉重学习压力。 pressure压力；plan计划；program项目；project工程。根据“This change aims to lower the heavy study”可知，此处指减轻学习压力，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：政策实施前，许多学生每周只有一天甚至半天的休息时间。 travel旅行；camp露营；rest休息；examine检查。根据“one day or even half a day”可知，此处指休息时间，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，学校将取消所有周末课程和考试，允许学生放松或培养个人兴趣。 interests兴趣；instructions指示；introductions介绍；information信息。根据“develop personal”可知，此处指培养个人兴趣，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：根据新规定，学校必须为希望阅读或锻炼的学生开放图书馆和体育馆。 offices办公室；libraries图书馆；playgrounds操场；labs实验室。根据“read”可知，阅读对应的场所是图书馆，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：大多数学生欢迎这项政策。 report报告；refuse拒绝；welcome欢迎；dislike不喜欢。根据李明的话“I finally have time to play basketball and read novels”可知，学生持积极态度，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，浙江某高中政策实施后，考试成绩提高了15%。 argument争论；improvement提高；agreement同意；environment环境。根据“do better in exams”可知，考试成绩有提高，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，一些家长仍然担心。 Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先；Finally最后；However然而。前句讲政策的积极效果，此处转向家长的担忧，表转折，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我担心我的孩子会落后。 behind落后；ill生病的；over结束；asleep睡着的。根据“fall”及家长的担忧可知，此处指成绩落后，fall behind“落后”为固定短语，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：教育专家认为，这项政策标志着中国教育体系的一个转折点。 turning转折；beginning开始；finishing结束；training训练。根据“mark a...point”及政策的重要性可知，此处指转折点，turning point为固定短语，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是给学生自由时间，而是教他们平衡学习和生活。 achieve实现；balance平衡；compare比较；compete竞争。根据“study and life”可知，此处指平衡两者关系，故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a card about Chengdu Happy Zoo. If you want to visit it, the following information will help you. Let’s have a look. The Ticket Age ≤2 3~18 19~59 ≥60 Price Free ¥10 ¥30 Free Opening Time Tuesday~ Friday: 9:30 a. m.~5:00 p. m. Saturday~ Sunday: 8:30 a. m.~6:30 p. m. Panda Room Tiger House Elephant Park Dolphin Pool 9:30~11:00 a. m. 3:00~4:30 p. m. All day All day 10:00~11:00 a. m. 2:00~3:30 p. m. Come and have fun here! Car parks are crowded. Take a bus or subway to Happy Zoo Station. You can watch an elephant show from 9:30 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. and a dolphin show from3:00 p. m. to 3:30 p. m.! Remember that feeding the animals is not allowed. 16. If Mr. Zhang aged 35 takes his 5-year-old son to the zoo, how much will they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. ¥50. 17. Which is open for the shortest time each day? A. Dolphin Pool. B. Elephant Park. C. Panda Room. D. Tiger House. 18. What can we learn about Chengdu Happy Zoo? A. People can visit the zoo on Mondays. B. Visitors can feed the animals and take photos with them. C. The closing time of the zoo on weekends is at five in the afternoon. D. Taking a bus or subway to the zoo is more convenient than driving cars. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是成都快乐动物园的参观指南，包含票价、开放时间、各场馆开放时段、交通建议及注意事项（如禁止投喂动物）等信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“The Ticket”部分的信息，年龄在19~59岁的人门票价格是¥30，年龄≤2岁的人免费，3~18岁的人门票价格是¥10。Mr. Zhang aged 35属于19~59岁这个年龄段，需支付¥30，他5岁的儿子属于3~18岁这个年龄段，需支付¥10，所以他们一共要支付¥30 + ¥10 = ¥40。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。对比各场馆开放时间：熊猫馆：上午 9:30~11:00（1.5 小时）+ 下午 3:00~4:30（1.5 小时），共 3 小时。老虎屋：全天开放（超 8 小时）。大象公园：全天开放（超 8 小时）。海豚池：上午 10:00~11:00（1 小时）+ 下午 2:00~3:30（1.5 小时），共 2.5 小时。海豚池开放时间最短。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Car parks are crowded. Take a bus or subway to Happy Zoo Station.”可知，乘坐公共汽车或地铁去动物园比开车更方便。故选D。 B When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City, hires (雇佣) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmas in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The first grandmas of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was the best. The restaurant is only open three days a week. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 19. What’s the purpose of opening the restaurant called Enoteca Maria? A. To realize Jody’s childhood dream. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C. To put more grandmas to work. D. To save the money of hiring real cooks. 20. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean in Chinese? A. 固定的 B. 随意的 C. 陈旧的 D. 简易的 21 What do grandmas do in this restaurant? ①They cook delicious dishes. ②They learn to cook dishes worldwide. ③They plan menus. ④They have cooking competitions. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Which word can best describe the restaurant according to the last paragraph? A. Educational. B. Expensive. C. Unbelievable. D. Popular. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约一家名为Enoteca Maria的意大利餐厅雇佣来自世界各地的祖母担任厨师，为顾客提供家常菜。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007.”可知，开这家餐厅的目的是为了提供一个有家的味道的用餐场所。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. ”可知，菜单的一半是固定的，全是意大利菜，另一半每天更换。由此推断，“fixed”意为“固定的”，与“changes daily”形成对比。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking!”，第3段“Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was the best.”，第4段“Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu.”可知，这家餐厅的祖母们会做美味的饭菜，自己设计菜单和举办美食比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant!”可知，大多数夜晚，餐厅里都是人满为患。老奶奶们在厨房里忙得不亦乐乎，餐厅的生意也是红红火火！由此推断，餐厅非常受欢迎。故选D。 C I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighborhood, I’m lucky to have a few pocket (口袋) parks nearby. Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are just simply smaller green spaces. These parks can be found in various locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (房顶), all of which are within walking distance. Although pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together. What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer a space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. The warm atmosphere (气氛) develops a sense of connection among people, helping them feel at home in their neighborhoods. Many cities in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, is the city with the most pocket parks in China. And in 2024, Shanghai added 76 new pocket parks. 23. Where can we probably find pocket parks? A. By the lake. B. In a shopping mall. C. Between houses. D. On the top of mountains. 24. How can pocket parks make local communities better places? A. By interesting a lot of tourists. B. By bringing people closer. C. By creating more job chances. D. By providing a cleaner environment. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children dislike pocket parks. B. There aren’t enough plants in pocket parks. C. Shenyang built 76 new pocket parks in 2024. D. The pocket park gets its name because of its size. 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. More cities, fewer parks. B. Small Parks, great fun. C. Fun activities, busy neighbors. D. Green plants, crowded communities. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了口袋公园的特点、功能以及它们对社区和城市生活的积极影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These parks can be found in various locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (房顶), all of which are within walking distance.”可知，口袋公园可以在建筑物之间的开放空间找到。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer a space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other.”可知，口袋公园通过让邻居们见面、聊天、互相了解，使人们的关系更紧密。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are just simply smaller green spaces.”可知，口袋公园因其规模小而得名。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了口袋公园的特点、功能和受欢迎程度，强调它们虽小但能带来很多乐趣和便利。因此“小公园，大乐趣”是最佳标题。故选B。 D Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a pupil. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering (机械工程学). He had a clear dream: to make something new in the robotics industry. In college, he didn’t just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library to find new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them. After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his own company, Unitree Robotics (宇树科技). At first, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn’t give up. He used his own money to rent (租借) a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way. He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design. When making the company’s products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful. After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Their products were widely used in many places. This was a big step for Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start. Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing’s perseverance (毅力) and good leadership. 27. Why did Wang Xingxing choose to study mechanical engineering in college? A. Because he wanted to work in a big company. B. Because his family asked him to study engineering. C. Because his childhood love for robots guided his decision. D. Because mechanical engineering was the easiest to study. 28. Who can be the members of Wang Xingxing’s team? A. People with famous backgrounds. B. People with love and skills for designing robotics. C. People who can put money in the company. D. People who work only part-time. 29. What can we infer from the phrase “worked all night” in Paragraph 4? A. They didn’t have proper planning. B. They were careless about time. C. They wanted to solve technical problems so much. D. They disliked working during the day. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王兴兴从童年到成年在机器人领域的成长与创业历程。 如今宇树科技因王兴兴的毅力和领导力成为全球知名品牌，展现了他从兴趣驱动到行业成就的完整历程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a pupil. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard.”可知，他选择机械工程是因为童年对机器人的热爱引导了他的决定。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design.”可知，团队成员需具备对机器人设计的热情与技能。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When making the company’s products, there were lots of technical problems…Sometimes they  worked all night because they wanted to be successful.”可知，他们有时通宵工作，是因为他们想解决技术问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段主要介绍了他的童年兴趣与大学经历；第三段主要介绍了他的创业初期；第四、五段主要介绍了他克服困难，并成功创办了宇树科技。故选D。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 More than two thirds of our planet is covered with water. Ocean pollution is harming sea animals and plants. Plastic straws (吸管) in the oceans are a big problem. Sea turtles, fish, and seabirds, mistake plastic straws for food. ___31___ For example, sea turtles often consider plastic straws as jellyfish (水母), leading to death. Long Decomposition (分解) Time Plastic straws are made from materials that do not decompose easily. It can take hundreds of years for a plastic straw to break down completely. ___32___ Increasing Plastic Waste ___33___ This huge waste makes the problem of plastic pollution worse, needing more land to fill the waste. Influence on Human Health Microplastics (塑料微粒) from broken-down straws can enter the food chain. The straws have been found on humans’ tables. ___34___ What Can We Do? To avoid the bad influence of plastic straws, we can take simple steps: say “No” to them. ___35___ Support businesses that offer green products, such as paper straws. This could lead to the creation of new products that do not depend on plastic straws. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can help protect the environment and ensure a healthier planet for future generations. A. Use reusable straws made from metal, bamboo, or glass. B. Eating these straws can cause serious injuries or even death. C. It can cause risks to human health through seafood and drinking water. D. Around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the United States alone. E. Taking part in social activities is a good idea. F. During the time it continues to pollute the environment. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料管对环境的危害及可以采取的应对措施。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Sea turtles, fish, and seabirds, mistake plastic straws for food.”及后文“For example, sea turtles often consider plastic straws as jellyfish, leading to death.”可知，此处指塑料管被当做食物导致海龟的死亡，选项B“吃掉这些吸管会导致伤害，甚至死亡”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“It can take hundreds of years for a plastic straw to break down completely.”可知，这些塑料吸管要很多年才能完全分解，选项F“在这期间，它持续污染环境”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据后文“This huge waste makes the problem of plastic pollution worse, needing more land to fill the waste.”可知，这种巨大的废物使塑料污染问题更加严重，需要更多的土地来填充废物，选项D“仅在美国，每天就有大约5亿根塑料吸管被使用。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据前文“The straws have been found on humans’ tables”可知，这些塑料在人类的餐桌上被发现，此处指对人类的影响，选项C“它会通过海鲜和饮用水对人类健康造成风险。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Support businesses that offer green products, such as paper straws.”可知，此处提到绿色产品，选项A“使用由金属、竹子或玻璃制成的可重复使用的吸管。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. Tom needed the new job very much so he tried out for it without thinking t________. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常需要这份新工作，所以他不假思索地去参加了应聘。根据“Tom needed the new job very much so he tried out for it without thinking...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不假思索地，think twice“慎重考虑；三思”，without thinking twice表示“不假思索”。故填(t)wice。 37. The singing competition will take place on T________, the day after Wednesday. 【答案】(T)hursday 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌唱比赛将在星期四举行，也就是星期三的后一天。根据“the day after Wednesday”及首字母提示可知，此处指“星期四”，英文为Thursday。故填(T)hursday。 38. Something is wrong with the MP4 player. It needs to be r________. 【答案】(r)epaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：MP4播放器出问题了。它需要被修理。根据“Something is wrong with the MP4 player.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指MP4播放器需要被修理，repair“修理”，动词；“need to be done”为固定结构，表示“需要被做”，此处应用repair的过去分词形式。故填(r)epaired。 39. My dentist asked me to brush my t________ every day. 【答案】(t)eeth 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的牙医让我每天刷牙。根据“My dentist asked me to brush my...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指刷牙，tooth“牙齿”，名词；刷牙通常指刷多颗牙齿，应用复数形式teeth。故填(t)eeth。 40. Alice and I are different. Her dream is to be an engineer but m________ is to be a dancer. 【答案】(m)ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和爱丽丝不一样。她的梦想是成为一名工程师，而我的梦想是成为一名舞者。根据“Her dream is to be an engineer but...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我的梦想”，为避免重复，用名词性物主代词mine指代“my dream”。故填(m)ine。 41 I was h________ out with my friend along the river when it began to rain. 【答案】(h)anging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友正沿着河边散步时，天开始下雨了。根据“I was...out with my friend along the river when it began to rain.”及首字母提示可知，此处指和朋友一起散步，hang out“闲逛，散步”，为固定短语；句子为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，故此处应用hang的现在分词形式。故填(h)anging。 42. I think maths is l________ interesting than PE. I like PE better. 【答案】(l)ess 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我认为数学不如体育有趣。我更喜欢体育。根据“I like PE better.”可知，数学不如体育有趣，结合首字母“l”及“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级结构“less + 形容词原级 + than”表示“不如……”。故填(l)ess。 43. Now the patient is out of d________ with the help of the doctors. 【答案】(d)anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在在医生的帮助下，病人已经脱离危险了。根据“Now the patient is out of...with the help of the doctors.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指脱离危险，danger“危险”，名词；“out of danger”意为“脱离危险”。故填(d)anger。 44. We set up the group to help d________ children who are blind or deaf. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助失明或失聪的残疾儿童。根据“children who are blind or deaf”和首字母d可知，失明或失聪的儿童是残疾的儿童，修饰名词“children”应用形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。 45. Last week, I s________ much time studying for a test and got good grades. 【答案】(s)pent 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我花了很多时间复习考试，取得了不错的成绩。根据“Last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，空缺处填动词过去式；再由“I...much time studying”和首字母s可知，此处说的是花费时间学习，spend+时间+doing，表示“花费多少时间做某事”，spend的过去式为spent。故填(s)pent。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of ____46____ (be) a martial arts (武术) hero? A group of Chinese girls are living out this dream. Emei Kung Fu Girls is ____47____ all-girl martial arts group. All members were born between mid-to-late 1990s to early 2010s. They post videos of their amazing moves of the Emei martial arts, which have ____48____ (become) popular online. Emei kung fu is on the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非遗名录). The group ____49____ (mix) the martial arts with new elements (元素) like popular music, dance, and costumes. They also look forward to trying different ____50____ (form) of work, such as short plays and flash mobs (快闪). “We don’t ____51____ (simple) want to be an ordinary idol (普通偶像) group,” said Ma Zhaolingyun, a member of the group. They hope to bring something ____52____ (create) and help people learn more ____53____ martial arts. The group members train every day on Emei Mountain. Apart from Emei moves, they learn horseback riding, archery (射箭), and how ____54____ (perform) on the stage. There were not many people who paid attention to Emei Kung Fu before. _____55_____ the girls became famous, more and more people are going to Emei Mountain to study kung fu. 【答案】46. being 47. an 48. become 49. mixes 50. forms 51. simply 52. creative 53. about 54. to perform 55. After 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网在日常生活中的重要作用，如改变沟通和获取信息方式、提供便捷服务、便于人们与亲友保持联系等，同时也指出其存在网络诈骗、影响健康等问题，强调应正确、明智地使用互联网，趋利避害。 【46题详解】 句意：你曾经梦想过成为一名武术英雄吗？dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，of为介词，后接动名词形式。故填being。 【47题详解】 句意：峨眉功夫女团是一个全女子武术团体。此处泛指“一个”全女子武术团体，且“all-girl”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：她们发布峨眉武术惊人动作的视频，这些视频在网上已经变得很受欢迎。根据“which have...popular online”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，become的过去分词是become。故填become。 【49题详解】 句意：这个团体将武术与流行音乐、舞蹈和服装等新元素相结合。文章时态是一般现在时，主语“The group”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mix的第三人称单数是mixes。故填mixes。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还期待尝试不同的工作形式，如短剧和快闪。形容词“different”后接名词复数形式，form的复数是forms。故填forms。 51题详解】 句意：“我们不只是想成为一个普通偶像团体，”该组织成员马兆云说。修饰动词“want”要用副词，simple的副词是simply。故填simply。 【52题详解】 句意：他们希望带来一些有创意的东西，帮助人们更多地了解武术。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“something”是不定代词，所以“create”要变成形容词形式creative。故填creative。 【53题详解】 句意：他们希望带来一些有创意的东西，帮助人们更多地了解武术。“learn more about...”意为“更多地了解……”，固定短语。故填about。 【54题详解】 句意：除了峨眉功夫，他们还学习骑马、射箭和如何在舞台上表演。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，perform的动词不定式是to perform。故填to perform。 【55题详解】 句意：在这些女孩出名之后，越来越多的人去峨眉山学习武术。根据“There were not many people who paid attention to Emei Kung Fu before.”以及“more and more people are going to Emei Mountain to study kung fu”可知，这里表示“在这些女孩出名之后”，after“在……之后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市正在开展“争做德阳优秀市民”的活动。请你以“How to Be an Excellent Citizen”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1.尊重他人，礼貌交谈； 2.遵守公共规则，绿灯时过马路，在图书馆保持安静； 3.保护环境，参与垃圾分类，尽量选择公交出行； 4.担任志愿者，去敬老院陪老人聊天； 5.学习家乡历史文化，用外语讲好德阳故事。 要求： 1.词数80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：尊重：respect v. 垃圾分类：rubbish sorting How to Be an Excellent Citizen With the development of our city, it’s very important to be a good citizen. Here are some easy things we can do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think being a good citizen can make our city clean and beautiful. Let’s work together to make it a better place! 【答案】例文： How to Be an Excellent Citizen With the development of our city, it’s very important to be a good citizen. Here are some easy things we can do. First, we should respect others and have conversations in a polite way. Second, remember to follow public rules, like crossing the road when the traffic lights are green and keeping quiet in the library where people are reading. Third, protect the environment by doing rubbish sorting and taking public transportation. Fourth, act as volunteers to accompany the elderly in nursing homes. Finally, learn Deyang’s history and culture so that we can tell its stories in foreign languages. I think being a good citizen can make our city clean and beautiful. Let’s work together to make it a better place! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“这里有一些我们可以做的简单的事情。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。给出五条建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们共同努力，让世界变得更美好”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①respect尊重 ②polite礼貌的 ③protect保护 [高分句型] ①Second, remember to follow public rules, like crossing the road when the traffic lights are green and keeping quiet in the library where people are reading. (when引导的时间状语从句；where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期初中毕业年级总复习阶段第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 Chinese government ___1___ its people to control weight and lead a healthy lifestyle. Nowadays more and more people are taking part in fitness (健身) activities. In the early morning, parks are filled with people. Some are running along the paths, breathing the ___2___ air. Others are practicing Tai Chi. In the evening, groups of women dance to energetic music in the square. Fitness equipment is placed ___3___ in communities. People can exercise whenever they want. Fitness helps people ___4___, preventing illnesses such as heart problems. It also helps reduce stress from daily life. What’s more, through group fitness activities, people build a ___5___ relationship with their neighbors. Let’s all join the fitness campaign! 1. A. manages B. praises C. encourages D. changes 2. A. fresh B. terrible C. modern D. proper 3. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 4. A. make friends B. look cool C. stay healthy D. feel excited 5. A. heavier B. closer C. worse D. busier B In February 2025, China introduced a national policy (政策) to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to lower the heavy study ___6___ that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students only had one day or even half a day to ___7___ each week. Now, schools are going to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or develop personal ___8___. According to the new rules, schools must keep ___9___ and sports gyms open for students who wish to read or exercise. Most students ____10____ the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student from Hunan. Studies also show that students who get enough rest do better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% ____11____ in tests after the policy. ____12____, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall ____13____.” said a parent in Changsha. Education experts believe this policy marks a ____14____ point in China’s education system. “It’s not just about giving students free time — it’s about teaching them to ____15____ study and life,” said Professor Wang from Beijing Normal University. 6. A. pressure B. plan C. program D. project 7. A. travel B. camp C. rest D. examine 8. A. interests B. instructions C. introductions D. information 9. A. offices B. libraries C. playgrounds D. labs 10 A. report B. refuse C. welcome D. dislike 11. A. argument B. improvement C. agreement D. environment 12. A. Luckily B. Firstly C. Finally D. However 13. A. behind B. ill C. over D. asleep 14. A. turning B. beginning C. finishing D. training 15. A. achieve B. balance C. compare D. compete 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a card about Chengdu Happy Zoo. If you want to visit it, the following information will help you. Let’s have a look. The Ticket Age ≤2 3~18 19~59 ≥60 Price Free ¥10 ¥30 Free Opening Time Tuesday~ Friday: 9:30 a. m.~5:00 p. m. Saturday~ Sunday: 8:30 a. m.~6:30 p. m. Panda Room Tiger House Elephant Park Dolphin Pool 9:30~11:00 a. m. 3:00~4:30 p. m. All day All day 10:00~11:00 a. m. 2:00~3:30 p. m. Come and have fun here! Car parks are crowded. Take a bus or subway to Happy Zoo Station. You can watch an elephant show from 9:30 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. and a dolphin show from3:00 p. m. to 3:30 p. m.! Remember that feeding the animals is not allowed. 16. If Mr. Zhang aged 35 takes his 5-year-old son to the zoo, how much will they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥30. C. ¥40. D. ¥50. 17. Which is open for the shortest time each day? A. Dolphin Pool. B. Elephant Park. C. Panda Room. D. Tiger House. 18. What can we learn about Chengdu Happy Zoo? A. People can visit the zoo on Mondays. B. Visitors can feed the animals and take photos with them. C. The closing time of the zoo on weekends is at five in the afternoon. D. Taking a bus or subway to the zoo is more convenient than driving cars. B When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City, hires (雇佣) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmas in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The first grandmas of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was the best. The restaurant is only open three days a week. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 19. What’s the purpose of opening the restaurant called Enoteca Maria? A. To realize Jody’s childhood dream. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C. To put more grandmas to work. D. To save the money of hiring real cooks. 20. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean in Chinese? A. 固定的 B. 随意的 C. 陈旧的 D. 简易的 21. What do grandmas do in this restaurant? ①They cook delicious dishes. ②They learn to cook dishes worldwide. ③They plan menus. ④They have cooking competitions. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Which word can best describe the restaurant according to the last paragraph? A. Educational. B. Expensive. C. Unbelievable. D. Popular. C I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighborhood, I’m lucky to have a few pocket (口袋) parks nearby. Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are just simply smaller green spaces. These parks can be found in various locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (房顶), all of which are within walking distance. Although pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together. What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer a space where neighbors can meet chat, and get to know each other. The warm atmosphere (气氛) develops a sense of connection among people, helping them feel at home in their neighborhoods. Many cities in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, is the city with the most pocket parks in China. And in 2024, Shanghai added 76 new pocket parks. 23. Where can we probably find pocket parks? A. By the lake. B. In a shopping mall. C. Between houses. D. On the top of mountains. 24. How can pocket parks make local communities better places? A. By interesting a lot of tourists. B. By bringing people closer. C. By creating more job chances. D. By providing a cleaner environment. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children dislike pocket parks. B. There aren’t enough plants in pocket parks. C. Shenyang built 76 new pocket parks in 2024. D. The pocket park gets its name because of its size. 26. What’s the best title for this passage? A. More cities, fewer parks. B. Small Parks, great fun. C. Fun activities, busy neighbors. D. Green plants, crowded communities. D Wang Xingxing liked robots very much when he was a pupil. This strong interest made him study things about robots hard. When he went to college, he chose mechanical engineering (机械工程学). He had a clear dream: to make something new in the robotics industry. In college, he didn’t just learn from textbooks. He often went to the library to find new books and research about robots. When he had problems in study or experiments, he was brave and faced them. After graduating, Wang Xingxing started his own company, Unitree Robotics (宇树科技). At first, it was very hard. There was not enough money, and it was difficult to find good team members. But he didn’t give up. He used his own money to rent (租借) a small workshop and looked for people who thought the same way. He believed in his idea for Unitree Robotics. He wanted to make robots that could do hard jobs and talk to people well. To do this, he needed a team with different skills. So he talked to many people, looking for those who loved robotics and could design. When making the company’s products, there were lots of technical problems. For example, making robots balance and move easily was very hard. Wang Xingxing and his team worked long hours to fix and make the programs better. Sometimes they worked all night because they wanted to be successful. After some time, Unitree Robotics became famous. Their products were widely used in many places. This was a big step for Wang Xingxing and his team. But he knew it was just the start. Now, Unitree Robotics is becoming a well-known brand around the world because of Wang Xingxing’s perseverance (毅力) and good leadership. 27. Why did Wang Xingxing choose to study mechanical engineering in college? A. Because he wanted to work in a big company. B. Because his family asked him to study engineering. C. Because his childhood love for robots guided his decision. D. Because mechanical engineering was the easiest to study. 28. Who can be the members of Wang Xingxing’s team? A. People with famous backgrounds. B People with love and skills for designing robotics. C. People who can put money in the company. D. People who work only part-time. 29. What can we infer from the phrase “worked all night” in Paragraph 4? A. They didn’t have proper planning. B. They were careless about time. C. They wanted to solve technical problems so much. D. They disliked working during the day. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 More than two thirds of our planet is covered with water. Ocean pollution is harming sea animals and plants. Plastic straws (吸管) in the oceans are a big problem. Sea turtles, fish, and seabirds, mistake plastic straws for food. ___31___ For example, sea turtles often consider plastic straws as jellyfish (水母), leading to death. Long Decomposition (分解) Time Plastic straws are made from materials that do not decompose easily. It can take hundreds of years for a plastic straw to break down completely. ___32___ Increasing Plastic Waste ___33___ This huge waste makes the problem of plastic pollution worse, needing more land to fill the waste. Influence on Human Health Microplastics (塑料微粒) from broken-down straws can enter the food chain. The straws have been found on humans’ tables. ___34___ What Can We Do? To avoid the bad influence of plastic straws, we can take simple steps: say “No” to them. ___35___ Support businesses that offer green products, such as paper straws. This could lead to the creation of new products that do not depend on plastic straws. By making small changes in our daily habits, we can help protect the environment and ensure a healthier planet for future generations. A. Use reusable straws made from metal, bamboo, or glass. B. Eating these straws can cause serious injuries or even death. C. It can cause risks to human health through seafood and drinking water. D. Around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the United States alone. E. Taking part in social activities is a good idea. F. During the time it continues to pollute the environment. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. Tom needed the new job very much so he tried out for it without thinking t________. 37. The singing competition will take place on T________, the day after Wednesday. 38. Something is wrong with the MP4 player. It needs to be r________. 39. My dentist asked me to brush my t________ every day. 40. Alice and I are different. Her dream is to be an engineer but m________ is to be a dancer. 41. I was h________ out with my friend along the river when it began to rain. 42. I think maths is l________ interesting than PE. I like PE better. 43. Now the patient is out of d________ with the help of the doctors. 44. We set up the group to help d________ children who are blind or deaf. 45. Last week, I s________ much time studying for a test and got good grades. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of ____46____ (be) a martial arts (武术) hero? A group of Chinese girls are living out this dream. Emei Kung Fu Girls is ____47____ all-girl martial arts group. All members were born between mid-to-late 1990s to early 2010s. They post videos of their amazing moves of the Emei martial arts, which have ____48____ (become) popular online. Emei kung fu is on the national intangible cultural heritage list (国家级非遗名录). The group ____49____ (mix) the martial arts with new elements (元素) like popular music, dance, and costumes. They also look forward to trying different ____50____ (form) of work, such as short plays and flash mobs (快闪). “We don’t ____51____ (simple) want to be an ordinary idol (普通偶像) group,” said Ma Zhaolingyun, a member of the group. They hope to bring something ____52____ (create) and help people learn more ____53____ martial arts. The group members train every day on Emei Mountain. Apart from Emei moves, they learn horseback riding, archery (射箭), and how ____54____ (perform) on the stage. There were not many people who paid attention to Emei Kung Fu before. _____55_____ the girls became famous, more and more people are going to Emei Mountain to study kung fu. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市正在开展“争做德阳优秀市民”的活动。请你以“How to Be an Excellent Citizen”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1.尊重他人，礼貌交谈； 2.遵守公共规则，绿灯时过马路，在图书馆保持安静； 3.保护环境，参与垃圾分类，尽量选择公交出行； 4.担任志愿者，去敬老院陪老人聊天； 5.学习家乡历史文化，用外语讲好德阳故事。 要求： 1.词数80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：尊重：respect v. 垃圾分类：rubbish sorting How to Be an Excellent Citizen With the development of our city, it’s very important to be a good citizen. Here are some easy things we can do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think being a good citizen can make our city clean and beautiful. Let’s work together to make it a better place! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$