精品解析：2025年山西省朔州市右玉县教育集团初中部中考三模英语试题

姓名________ 准考证号________ 山西中考模拟百校联考试卷（三） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 7. A. Tom. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 8. A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Sad. 9. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 10. A. The girl likes to do something fun. B. The girl should work on meaningful things. C. The girl needs to develop her thinking skills. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did Song keep reading as a child? A. By joining a reading group. B. By reading with his mother. C. By borrowing books from others. 12. Why did Song stay up copying the book? A. To make some money. B. To return the book on time. C. To prepare for an exam. 13. Who did Song plan to visit? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 14. How did the person feel when Song arrived at his home? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Moved. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Try to keep our promises. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Hard work leads to success. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Bringing Luck to Your Exams Chulkyu Lee, the Republic of Korea: We give our friends sticky rice 16________ before exams. This tradition makes us feel 17________and strong. Eric, the US: I usually wear a T-shirt with 18________on it and use a special pencil for exams. These habits make me feel ready so that I can think more 19________. Elisabeth, Germany: Before exams, students often play funny jokes with teachers. After exams, we dress up, 20________and celebrate with friends and family. These fun traditions make exam time special and enjoyable. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Wu Li and Li Ming meet at the school gate after school.) Wu Li: Hey, Li Ming! _______1_______ Li Ming: I’m going to a cultural and creative shop named Jinli. _______2_______ Wu Li: I’d love to. Let’s go together. (They are at the shop.) Wu Li: These products are really amazing! Li Ming: _______3_______ I love them! Buildings from Jinci, paper cuttings from Guangling. Wu Li: But there’s nothing from Xinzhou! Li Ming: I think we can make something on our own. _______4_______ Wu Li: Sounds like a good idea! We can also add some pictures to them, like Yanmenguan or Xinzhou Ancient City. Then we need more friends to help. _______5_______ Li Ming: Of course. I will call them right now. Wu Li: Oh, I can’t wait! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chase took his time and counted all his Valentines (情人节贺卡). “Twenty-two cards—one for everyone!” Chase said happily. The next day at school he saw a new girl in his classroom. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. Chase then guided Eva around. He felt ____6____ when he realized that nobody had prepared valentines for her. During the lunch break, Chase saw a heart-shaped waffle (华夫饼干) and he knew what to do. He ____7____ told his idea to his classmates. “That’s very thoughtful. Let’s go for it,” they said. When math time came, Chase invited Eva to work with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so she wouldn’t ____8____ her new classmates passing around a big paper heart. When Chase got back to his seat, he found the paper heart with “To Eva” in the middle and all his classmates’ names around it. He added his ____9____. Soon it was party time. They passed out their valentines. Eva was very sad ____10____ she saw all the other kids’ desks covered with cards and treats. “Here’s your valentine, Eva,” Chase showed the big red heart. “It’s ____11____ everyone.” Then, one by one, Chase and his classmates put their treats on Eva’s desk. Soon Eva’s desk, too, was covered with ____12____. “We wanted you to have a special Valentine’s Day too,” said Chase. “Thank you,” Eva said. She ____13____ the friendly faces around the room. “It really is a special day!” 6. A. sorry B. shy C. scared 7. A. loudly B. angrily C. secretly 8. A. notice B. imagine C. keep 9. A. answer B. photo C. name 10. A. if B. when C. unless 11. A. behind B. from C. for 12. A. gifts B. books C. papers 13. A. looked for B. talked about C. smiled at 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have a rest. B. Make a list. C. Take a deep breath. D. Learn to refuse. E. Accept your feelings. From time to time, you may feel bad when you are too stressed out. How can you deal with this? Here are some ways. ____14____ The first step is to face your feelings bravely. It is okay to feel sad, upset, and as if the world is going to end. It is only a natural response (反应) to stress, so there is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. ____15____ If your feeling is too strong, just take a break. For example, if you are studying very hard for a test but suddenly feel your heart is racing and you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop and relax. ____16____ Sometimes you may feel stressed out when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to write down all that you need to do. Then, number the tasks in order of importance. This way, you’ll feel less stressed and more in control. ____17____ Learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping but you have to study for a test, please say “no”. Then you won’t stress yourself out as you have enough time for the test. ____18____ Whenever you feel stressed out, do this: Breathe in slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Repeat this a few times, and you will feel better. Learning to deal with bad feelings takes time and practice. Always be in touch with yourself. You only have one YOU. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help improve their hometowns. Hometowns HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Shen Yijun From: Linfen 1# As a student from Linfen, I would suggest encouraging trips around our hometown to experience the local culture and traditions. Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture. By: Hao Liyan From: Yangzhou #2 Few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture. So I suggest creating a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event online. People can share their stories. Also, we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn more about our hometown’s history and traditions. By: Chen Yiming From: Chengdu #3 Last month, I watched an amazing Sichuan opera show. The performers changed masks (面具) quickly with Bianlian skills—it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once! I suggest schools invite artists to teach us some simple Bianlian skills. By: Liu Xiran From: Xi’an #4 Do you know Xi’an is the start of the Silk Road? That’s why we have special foods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in! I would suggest creating a “History Detective” app to let people learn more about our city’s wonders and tasty foods in a fun way! 19. In Shen’s eyes, what is Dingcun like? A. It is crowded. B. It is full of culture. C. It is very modern now. 20. How does Hao think students can learn more about Yangzhou? A By visiting it. B. By tasting its delicious food. C. By listening to experts’ lessons. 21. Why did Chen fall in love with Bianlian? A. Because it felt like magic. B. Because it had simple skills. C. Because it made him peaceful. 22. As for Liu’s hometown, what is he really proud of? A. Silk. B. Foods. C. Roads. 23. What is the purpose of all the students’ suggestions? A. To show some fun activities in their spare time. B. To share the traditional skills in their hometowns. C. To encourage people to improve their hometowns. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan province, made a telescope all by himself. The telescope, which only cost 70 yuan to make, helps him to see the moon’s surface. His interest in physics and space made him create this telescope. After learning about telescopes in his physics class, he decided to make one himself. He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be creative to find the materials. He bought lenses online, and collected recyclable materials for the rest. Ma faced many difficulties along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe (管). When he set up the eyepiece, which was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be adjusted (调整) easily. After failing many times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s surface. This is more powerful than many common telescopes. Most of them usually have a magnification of 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the moon’s surface through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With enough effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 24. Why did Ma make a telescope by himself? A. Because his teacher asked him to do that. B. Because he took part in a science competition. C. Because he had an interest in physics and space. 25. How did Ma get most materials? A. By buying them online. B. By collecting recyclable materials. C. By borrowing them from his teacher. 26. Which problem did Ma have when setting up the eyepiece? A. He forgot to clean the eyepiece. B. He put the eyepiece in the wrong position. C. The eyepiece was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. 27. What’s the advantage of Ma’s telescope? A. It can be used many times. B. It helps him learn in an easier way. C. It allows him to see much more clearly. 28. What do Ma’s words remind us? A. Well begun is half done. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Effort makes the impossible possible. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It’s a very popular place for visitors. It receives more visitors each year than even the Gold Gate Bridge. ____29____ It is always a good time to visit! Chinese people started to live in this area at the end of the 19th century. ____30____ Many of the Chinese living in the Chinatown do not speak English very well. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer traditional art pieces, goods and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese medicine can be found here, too. ____31____ Visitors can taste and buy Chinese tea. But what many visitors value most about the Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. ____32____ Many also love the sweet desserts. Restaurants offer tasty meals at good prices. ____33____ People from all backgrounds come to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. It’s a place where history meets fun, making it a must-visit place. Visitors can search for the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China here. A. And there are Chinese tea stores. B. The weather here is fine all year round. C. The Chinatown celebrates many festivals. D. Later, this area turned into a center for Chinese culture. E. The Chinatown is an important part of cultural exchanges. F. Visitors can enjoy popular dishes like dumplings and noodles! (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You’ve all experienced this: You’re in a lovely dream, but suddenly your alarm goes off. Ugh... it’s time to get up! You may notice that when you wake up naturally, you have a clearer head than when you are woken up by an alarm. Why is it? To understand it, let’s start with the sleep cycle. The sleep cycle includes one REM stage (快速眼动阶段) and three Non-REM stages. The cycle repeats 4-6 times per night. As you sleep, parts of your body rest while other parts are busy to make you strong, energetic, and healthy the next day. And your brain uses sleep time to process and store information it took in that day. Cycling in Your Sleep Stage 1: Non-REM 1 Light sleep You are starting to fall asleep and you can wake up easily. Stage 2: Non-REM 2 Light sleep Your heart beats slowly and body temperature drops to prepare for deep sleep. Stage 4: REM Dream and brain activity Most dreaming happens. Stage 3: Non-REM 3 Deep sleep Your body begins rebuilding processes and your immune (免疫) system strengthens. When you wake up in the morning naturally, it means you come to the end of a complete sleep cycle. That’s why it is good to wake up naturally. To achieve this, you can make use of your body clock. For example, you can go to bed and get up at the same time each day, including weekends. Soon you will find that you wake up around the same time each morning. Improve Your Sleeping Habits 3 p.m. Finish napping (小睡) Naps taken later than 3 p.m. can make it difficult to go to sleep at night. 3 hours before bed Finish exercising Exercising can raise your body temperature, making it difficult to fall asleep. 1-2 hours before bed Reduce fluid intake Avoid drinking too much or you’ll wake up at night. 1 hour before bed Turn off electronic devices It protects you from harmful blue light, which keeps your brain awake. 30 minutes before bed Light reading Be careful not to read anything too exciting. Of course, there are other things you can do to improve your sleeping habits. Just find out and try them! 34 What does the brain do as we sleep? ________________________________________________ 35. How many stages does a sleep cycle include? And during which stage can we wake up easily? ________________________________________________ 36. How can we wake up naturally? ________________________________________________ 37. Why should we finish exercising 3 hours before bed? ________________________________________________ 38. What can we do to improve our sleeping habits? (One is OK.) How will it help us? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing or a pair of shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. But why exactly do experiences hold such power? My first ____39____ is that experiences make us different. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t change me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I prefer experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships ____40____ creates long-lasting memories. Now I can remember the friends I met on the trip three years ago, but I can’t ____41____ the things I bought on the trip. My final reason is simple. ____42____ some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things I own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of cycling, not owning bike parts! In short, experiences make us who we are. And they help us develop very close relationships ____43____ others. So next time, take the way you spend your money seriously. Consider whether you would rather spend it on an outing or a pair of shoes. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I ask idea that accept discuss low pain doubt friend become patient I was a shy girl when I was in school. Every time a teacher ____44____ me a question, I would speak as little as possible. And I believed my voice was the ____45____ in my class. I’d then shrink (缩) in my seat, feeling smaller and smaller, and wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued for years. As time went by, the ____46____ experience made me really upset. I even started to think that maybe I was born to just be shy and unnoticed. Then, I talked to ____47____ sister about how I was feeling, “I am so bored.” She replied, “You should do something!” She was right. Speaking up seemed like the first step ____48____ I had to take. One day in class, we had a small ____49____ about ways to learn English. I thought it was just my chance. I took all my courage to share many good ____50____ with everyone. Little by little, my classmates noticed me. They listened ____51____ when I was speaking. I no longer felt left out. This was how I started to make friends—friends who liked to hear what I had to say. I finally felt that I ____52____ by them. Finding my voice was hard, but it gave me the courage ____53____ the person I wanted to be. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 近年来，校园里随处可见的“小胖墩”让不少家长感到焦虑。随着国家“体重管理年”活动的持续深入，网络上出现了许多“减肥食谱(diet recipe)”。于是一些家长按照这些“减肥食谱”安排饮食，希望自己的孩子能够瘦下来。你如何看待这种做法？请你结合下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： · Do you think following a diet recipe is a good way to lose weight? Why or why not? · Share an experience you had/heard/saw. · What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 山西中考模拟百校联考试卷（三） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 7. A. Tom. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 8. A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Sad. 9. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 10. A. The girl likes to do something fun. B. The girl should work on meaningful things. C. The girl needs to develop her thinking skills. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How did Song keep reading as a child? A. By joining a reading group. B. By reading with his mother. C. By borrowing books from others. 12. Why did Song stay up copying the book? A. To make some money. B. To return the book on time. C. To prepare for an exam. 13. Who did Song plan to visit? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 14. How did the person feel when Song arrived at his home? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Moved. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Try to keep our promises. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Hard work leads to success. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Bringing Luck to Your Exams Chulkyu Lee, the Republic of Korea: We give our friends sticky rice 16________ before exams. This tradition makes us feel 17________and strong. Eric, the US: I usually wear a T-shirt with 18________on it and use a special pencil for exams. These habits make me feel ready so that I can think more 19________. Elisabeth, Germany: Before exams, students often play funny jokes with teachers. After exams, we dress up, 20________and celebrate with friends and family. These fun traditions make exam time special and enjoyable. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Wu Li and Li Ming meet at the school gate after school.) Wu Li: Hey, Li Ming! _______1_______ Li Ming: I’m going to a cultural and creative shop named Jinli. _______2_______ Wu Li: I’d love to. Let’s go together. (They are at the shop.) Wu Li: These products are really amazing! Li Ming: _______3_______ I love them! Buildings from Jinci, paper cuttings from Guangling. Wu Li: But there’s nothing from Xinzhou! Li Ming: I think we can make something on our own. _______4_______ Wu Li: Sounds like a good idea! We can also add some pictures to them, like Yanmenguan or Xinzhou Ancient City. Then we need more friends to help. _______5_______ Li Ming: Of course. I will call them right now. Wu Li: Oh, I can’t wait! 【答案】1. Where are you going? 2. Would you like to go with me? 3. I agree. /You’re right. 4. What about making some products about Xinzhou? 5. Can we ask our friends to help? 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲述放学后，吴丽和李明在学校门口相遇，李明要去一家文创店，邀请吴丽一同前往。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m going to a cultural and creative shop named Jinli.”可知，吴丽问的是李明要去哪里。故填Where are you going? 【2题详解】 根据“I’d love to. Let’s go together.”可知，李明邀请吴丽一起去文创店。故填Would you like to go with me? 【3题详解】 根据“These products are really amazing!”和“I love them!”可知，李明认同对方说的话。故填I agree. /You’re right. 【4题详解】 根据“I think we can make something on our own.”可知，李明进一步说明制作的想法，故填What about making some products about Xinzhou? 【5题详解】 根据“Then we need more friends to help.”和“Of course. I will call them right now.”可知，吴丽询问能否邀请朋友，故填Can we ask our friends to help? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chase took his time and counted all his Valentines (情人节贺卡). “Twenty-two cards—one for everyone!” Chase said happily. The next day at school, he saw a new girl in his classroom. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. Chase then guided Eva around. He felt ____6____ when he realized that nobody had prepared valentines for her. During the lunch break, Chase saw a heart-shaped waffle (华夫饼干) and he knew what to do. He ____7____ told his idea to his classmates. “That’s very thoughtful. Let’s go for it,” they said. When math time came, Chase invited Eva to work with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so she wouldn’t ____8____ her new classmates passing around a big paper heart. When Chase got back to his seat, he found the paper heart with “To Eva” in the middle and all his classmates’ names around it. He added his ____9____. Soon it was party time. They passed out their valentines. Eva was very sad ____10____ she saw all the other kids’ desks covered with cards and treats. “Here’s your valentine, Eva,” Chase showed the big red heart. “It’s ____11____ everyone.” Then, one by one, Chase and his classmates put their treats on Eva’s desk. Soon Eva’s desk, too, was covered with ____12____. “We wanted you to have a special Valentine’s Day too,” said Chase. “Thank you,” Eva said. She ____13____ the friendly faces around the room. “It really is a special day!” 6. A. sorry B. shy C. scared 7. A. loudly B. angrily C. secretly 8. A. notice B. imagine C. keep 9. A. answer B. photo C. name 10. A. if B. when C. unless 11. A. behind B. from C. for 12. A. gifts B. books C. papers 13. A. looked for B. talked about C. smiled at 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Chase班里在情人节那天来了一位新同学，但他忘记给新同学Eva准备礼物，于是他秘密地和同学们一起为新同学准备惊喜的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：当他意识到没有人为她准备情人节礼物时，他感到很抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的。根据空处所在句“that nobody had prepared valentines for her”及语境可知，没有给对方准备贺卡应是感到很“抱歉的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他偷偷地把自己想法告诉了同学们。 loudly大声地；angrily生气地；secretly秘密地。根据“That’s very thoughtful. Let’s go for it”及“He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so she wouldn’t…her new classmates passing around a big paper heart.”可知，同学们让Eva背对着坐的原因是这样她不会提前知道同学们为她准备的惊喜，可推测Chase应是将这个想法“偷偷地”告诉了同学们。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他让Eva背对着教室坐着，这样她就不会注意到她的新同学在传递一个大纸心。 notice注意；imagine想象；keep保留。根据“He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room”及语境可知，此处应指同学们让Eva背对着坐的原因是这样她就“注意”不了同学们为她准备的惊喜。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他加上了自己的名字。 answer回答；photo照片；name名字。根据“he found the paper heart with ‘To Eva’ in the middle and all his classmates’ names around it. He added his…”及语境可知，Chase发现那颗纸心中间写着“致伊娃”，周围是他所有同学的名字，此处应指Chase加上了他的“名字”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当伊娃看到其他孩子的桌子上堆满了卡片和零食时，她非常难过。 if如果；when当……时；unless除非。分析题干，前后句描述了Eva看到其他孩子桌子上的东西时的反应，表示动作发展的先后顺序，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这是大家送的。 behind在……后面；from从……；for为了。根据语境及“Chase showed the big red heart…everyone”可知，此处指这张写满签名的大红心是“来自”大家的签名，“be from…”表示“来自……”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：很快，伊娃的桌子上也堆满了礼物。 gifts礼物；books书；papers文件，证件。根据前文“she saw all the other kids’ desks covered with cards and treats.”及“Chase and his classmates put their treats on Eva’s desk.”可知，Eva前面看到同学们的桌子上堆满了礼物而自己没有而伤心，此处应指同学们也将Eva桌子上堆满了“礼物”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她对着房间里友好的面孔微笑。 looked for寻找；talked about谈论；smiled at对……微笑。根据“‘We wanted you to have a special Valentine’s Day too’”及“‘Thank you’. Eva said.”可知，Eva认为这是一个很特别的情人节，可推测她应是对着同学们这些友好的面孔“微笑”。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Have a rest. B. Make a list. C. Take a deep breath. D. Learn to refuse. E. Accept your feelings. From time to time, you may feel bad when you are too stressed out. How can you deal with this? Here are some ways. ____14____ The first step is to face your feelings bravely. It is okay to feel sad, upset, and as if the world is going to end. It is only a natural response (反应) to stress, so there is nothing wrong with you feeling this way. ____15____ If your feeling is too strong, just take a break. For example, if you are studying very hard for a test but suddenly feel your heart is racing and you don’t seem to remember anything, just stop and relax. ____16____ Sometimes you may feel stressed out when you have too many things to do. The best thing to do is to write down all that you need to do. Then, number the tasks in order of importance. This way, you’ll feel less stressed and more in control. ____17____ Learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping but you have to study for a test, please say “no”. Then you won’t stress yourself out as you have enough time for the test. ____18____ Whenever you feel stressed out, do this: Breathe in slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Repeat this a few times, and you will feel better. Learning to deal with bad feelings takes time and practice. Always be in touch with yourself. You only have one YOU. 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对压力过大时的几种方法。 【14题详解】 根据“The first step is to face your feelings bravely. ... It is only a natural response (反应) to stress, so there is nothing wrong with you feeling this way.”可知，这里说的是要接受自己的感受。选项E“接受你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 15题详解】 根据“If your feeling is too strong, just take a break. ... just stop and relax.”可知，这里讲的是要休息一下。选项A“休息一下。”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“The best thing to do is to write down all that you need to do. Then, number the tasks in order of importance.”可知，这里说的是列清单。选项B“列一个清单。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Learn to set boundaries (界限) for yourself. For example, if your friend asks you to go shopping but you have to study for a test, please say ‘no’.”可知，这里讲的是学会拒绝。选项D“学会拒绝。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“... Breathe in slowly through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. ...”可知，这里说的是深呼吸。选项C“深呼吸。”符合语境。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help improve their hometowns. Hometowns HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Shen Yijun From: Linfen 1# As a student from Linfen, I would suggest encouraging trips around our hometown to experience the local culture and traditions. Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture. By: Hao Liyan From: Yangzhou #2 Few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture. So, I suggest creating a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event online. People can share their stories. Also, we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn more about our hometown’s history and traditions. By: Chen Yiming From: Chengdu #3 Last month, I watched an amazing Sichuan opera show. The performers changed masks (面具) quickly with Bianlian skills—it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once! I suggest schools invite artists to teach us some simple Bianlian skills. By: Liu Xiran From: Xi’an #4 Do you know Xi’an is the start of the Silk Road? That’s why we have special foods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in! I would suggest creating a “History Detective” app to let people learn more about our city’s wonders and tasty foods in a fun way! 19. In Shen’s eyes, what is Dingcun like? A. It is crowded. B. It is full of culture. C. It is very modern now. 20. How does Hao think students can learn more about Yangzhou? A. By visiting it. B. By tasting its delicious food. C. By listening to experts’ lessons. 21. Why did Chen fall in love with Bianlian? A. Because it felt like magic. B. Because it had simple skills. C. Because it made him peaceful. 22. As for Liu’s hometown, what is he really proud of? A. Silk. B. Foods. C. Roads. 23. What is the purpose of all the students’ suggestions? A. To show some fun activities in their spare time. B. To share the traditional skills in their hometowns. C To encourage people to improve their hometowns. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生为宣传家乡文化、提升家乡影响力而提出的不同建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture.”可知，沈怡君对丁村的印象是宁静且文化底蕴深厚，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn more about our hometown’s history and traditions”可知，郝丽艳认为可以通过听专家的课来学习。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The performers changed masks (面具) quickly with Bianlian skills—it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once!”可知，陈一鸣是因为川剧变脸充满魔幻色彩而爱上它。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s why we have special foods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in!”可知，刘希然为家乡的美食而骄傲。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通过通读文章可知，他们提出了各种有助于改进家乡的方法与建议，旨在鼓励更多人与他们一起为家乡做贡献。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan province, made a telescope all by himself. The telescope, which only cost 70 yuan to make, helps him to see the moon’s surface. His interest in physics and space made him create this telescope. After learning about telescopes in his physics class, he decided to make one himself. He didn’t have a lot of money so he had to be creative to find the materials. He bought lenses online, and collected recyclable materials for the rest. Ma faced many difficulties along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe (管). When he set up the eyepiece, which was much smaller than the pipe’s opening, he had to try many times to make sure it fit and could be adjusted (调整) easily. After failing many times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification (放大率) of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s surface. This is more powerful than many common telescopes. Most of them usually have a magnification of 20 to 50 times. “Seeing the moon’s surface through my telescope made me feel so excited and proud,” said Ma. “With enough effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.” 24. Why did Ma make a telescope by himself? A. Because his teacher asked him to do that. B. Because he took part in a science competition. C. Because he had an interest in physics and space. 25. How did Ma get most materials? A. By buying them online. B. By collecting recyclable materials. C. By borrowing them from his teacher. 26. Which problem did Ma have when setting up the eyepiece? A. He forgot to clean the eyepiece. B. He put the eyepiece in the wrong position. C. The eyepiece was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. 27. What’s the advantage of Ma’s telescope? A. It can be used many times. B. It helps him learn in an easier way. C. It allows him to see much more clearly. 28. What do Ma’s words remind us? A. Well begun is half done. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Effort makes the impossible possible. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自河南郑州的14岁学生马俊赫因为对物理和太空感兴趣，利用回收材料和低成本自行制作望远镜，克服重重困难后成功看到月球表面的励志故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His interest in physics and space made him create this telescope.”可知，马俊赫是因为对物理和太空感兴趣才自己制作望远镜，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“...and collected recyclable materials for the rest.”可知，他通过收集可回收材料获得大部分材料，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he set up the eyepiece, which was much smaller than the pipe’s opening...”可知，他在安装目镜时遇到的问题是目镜比管口小很多，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“...allowing him to clearly see the moon’s surface.”可知，他的望远镜可以让他更清楚地看到月球表面，这是其优点，故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“With enough effort, even with little money, anyone can create something amazing.”可知，马俊赫认为只要足够努力，即使没有很多钱，也能创造出令人惊奇的东西，体现的是“努力让不可能成为可能”，故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It’s a very popular place for visitors. It receives more visitors each year than even the Gold Gate Bridge. ____29____ It is always a good time to visit! Chinese people started to live in this area at the end of the 19th century. ____30____ Many of the Chinese living in the Chinatown do not speak English very well. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer traditional art pieces, goods and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese medicine can be found here, too. ____31____ Visitors can taste and buy Chinese tea. But what many visitors value most about the Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. ____32____ Many also love the sweet desserts. Restaurants offer tasty meals at good prices. ____33____ People from all backgrounds come to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. It’s a place where history meets fun, making it a must-visit place. Visitors can search for the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China here. A. And there are Chinese tea stores. B. The weather here is fine all year round. C. The Chinatown celebrates many festivals. D. Later, this area turned into a center for Chinese culture. E. The Chinatown is an important part of cultural exchanges. F Visitors can enjoy popular dishes like dumplings and noodles! 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山的唐人街，包括其历史、特色商品、美食以及文化交流等方面的情况。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s a very popular place for visitors. It receives more visitors each year than even the Gold Gate Bridge.”以及“It is always a good time to visit!”可知，此处应是描述唐人街吸引游客的原因，比如气候宜人，适合全年游览。选项B“这里的天气全年都很好。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Chinese people started to live in this area at the end of the 19th century.”以及“This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.”可知，此处应是说随着时间的推移，这个地区逐渐变成了中国文化的中心，选项D“后来，这个地区变成了中国文化的中心。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“All kinds of traditional Chinese medicine can be found here, too.”以及“Visitors can taste and buy Chinese tea.”可知，此处应是说唐人街还有中国茶叶店，选项A“这里还有中国茶叶店。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.”以及“Many also love the sweet desserts.”可知，此处应是说游客可以品尝到各种受欢迎的中国菜肴，选项F“游客可以品尝到饺子和面条等受欢迎的菜肴！”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“People from all backgrounds come to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.”以及“It’s a place where history meets fun, making it a must-visit place.”可知，此处应是说唐人街是文化交流的重要部分，选项E“唐人街是文化交流的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 You’ve all experienced this: You’re in a lovely dream, but suddenly your alarm goes off. Ugh... it’s time to get up! You may notice that when you wake up naturally, you have a clearer head than when you are woken up by an alarm. Why is it? To understand it, let’s start with the sleep cycle. The sleep cycle includes one REM stage (快速眼动阶段) and three Non-REM stages. The cycle repeats 4-6 times per night. As you sleep, parts of your body rest while other parts are busy to make you strong, energetic, and healthy the next day. And your brain uses sleep time to process and store information it took in that day. Cycling in Your Sleep Stage 1: Non-REM 1 Light sleep You are starting to fall asleep and you can wake up easily. Stage 2: Non-REM 2 Light sleep Your heart beats slowly and body temperature drops to prepare for deep sleep. Stage 4: REM Dream and brain activity Most dreaming happens. Stage 3: Non-REM 3 Deep sleep Your body begins rebuilding processes and your immune (免疫) system strengthens. When you wake up in the morning naturally, it means you come to the end of a complete sleep cycle. That’s why it is good to wake up naturally. To achieve this, you can make use of your body clock. For example, you can go to bed and get up at the same time each day, including weekends. Soon you will find that you wake up around the same time each morning. Improve Your Sleeping Habits 3 p.m. Finish napping (小睡) Naps taken later than 3 p.m. can make it difficult to go to sleep at night. 3 hours before bed Finish exercising Exercising can raise your body temperature, making it difficult to fall asleep. 1-2 hours before bed Reduce fluid intake Avoid drinking too much or you’ll wake up at night. 1 hour before bed Turn off electronic devices It protects you from harmful blue light, which keeps your brain awake. 30 minutes before bed Light reading Be careful not to read anything too exciting. Of course, there are other things you can do to improve your sleeping habits. Just find out and try them! 34. What does the brain do as we sleep? ________________________________________________ 35. How many stages does a sleep cycle include? And during which stage can we wake up easily? ________________________________________________ 36. How can we wake up naturally? ________________________________________________ 37. Why should we finish exercising 3 hours before bed? ________________________________________________ 38. What can we do to improve our sleeping habits? (One is OK.) How will it help us? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The brain processes and stores information it took in that day. 35. A sleep cycle includes four stages. We can wake up easily during Stage 1: Non-REM 1 Light sleep. 36. By using our body clock, such as going to bed and getting up at the same time each day. 37. Because exercising raises body temperature, making it difficult to fall asleep. 38. We can turn off electronic devices 1 hour before bed. It protects us from harmful blue light, which keeps our brain awake. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠周期及改善睡眠习惯的方法。 【34题详解】 根据“And your brain uses sleep time to process and store information it took in that day.”可知，大脑在睡眠时处理和存储当天接收到的信息。故填The brain processes and stores information it took in that day. 【35题详解】 根据“The sleep cycle includes one REM stage and three Non-REM stages.”可知，一个睡眠周期包括四个阶段。根据“Stage 1: Non-REM 1 Light sleep”可知，在第一个阶段（Non-REM 1）我们容易醒来。故填A sleep cycle includes four stages. We can wake up easily during Stage 1: Non-REM 1 Light sleep. 【36题详解】 根据“When you wake up in the morning naturally, it means you come to the end of a complete sleep cycle.”和“To achieve this, you can make use of your body clock. For example, you can go to bed and get up at the same time each day, including weekends.”可知，我们可以通过利用生物钟，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床来自然醒来。故填By using our body clock, such as going to bed and getting up at the same time each day. 【37题详解】 根据“Exercising can raise your body temperature, making it difficult to fall asleep.”可知，我们应该在睡前3小时完成锻炼，因为锻炼会提高体温，导致难以入睡。故填Because exercising raises body temperature, making it difficult to fall asleep. 【38题详解】 根据“Turn off electronic devices”和“It protects you from harmful blue light, which keeps your brain awake.”可知，我们可以在睡前1小时关闭电子设备，这样可以避免有害的蓝光，帮助大脑放松。故填We can turn off electronic devices 1 hour before bed. It protects us from harmful blue light, which keeps our brain awake. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing or a pair of shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. But why exactly do experiences hold such power? My first ____39____ is that experiences make us different. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t change me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I prefer experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships ____40____ creates long-lasting memories. Now I can remember the friends I met on the trip three years ago, but I can’t ____41____ the things I bought on the trip. My final reason is simple. ____42____ some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things I own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of cycling, not owning bike parts! In short, experiences make us who we are. And they help us develop very close relationships ____43____ others. So next time, take the way you spend your money seriously. Consider whether you would rather spend it on an outing or a pair of shoes. 【答案】39. reason 40. and 41. remember 42. Although 43. with 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们花钱的选择展开，作者认为相比购买物品，把钱花在体验上能带来更大的快乐，并从体验使人与众不同、能拉近人与人之间的距离以及使用物品的体验比拥有物品本身更愉悦三个方面阐述了原因，最后呼吁人们慎重考虑花钱的方式 。 【39题详解】 句意：我的第一个原因是体验让我们与众不同。根据全文和第四段的“My final reason is simple.”可知，第二至四段都是回答“But why exactly do experiences hold such power?”的原因，那第一空也是讲第一个原因，reason意为“原因”。故填reason。 【40题详解】 句意：分享新的体验既能发展更牢固的关系，又能创造持久的回忆。“develops stronger relationships”和“creates long-lasting memories”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我能记得三年前在旅途中遇到的朋友，但我不能记得在旅途上买的东西。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系，前文说能记得旅行中遇到的朋友，那后面应该是不记得旅行中买的东西，remember意为“记得”。故填remember。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管有些人说拥有物品很快乐，而我认为使用物品更让人愉悦。“some people say it is a great joy to own things”和“I think using the things I own is more pleasant.”之间是让步关系，用“Although”来引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【43题详解】 句意：它们帮我们与他人建立了亲密的关系。develop relationships with sb.表示“与某人发展关系”。故填with。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I ask idea that accept discuss low pain doubt friend become patient I was a shy girl when I was in school. Every time a teacher ____44____ me a question, I would speak as little as possible. And I believed my voice was the ____45____ in my class. I’d then shrink (缩) in my seat, feeling smaller and smaller, and wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued for years. As time went by, the ____46____ experience made me really upset. I even started to think that maybe I was born to just be shy and unnoticed. Then, I talked to ____47____ sister about how I was feeling, “I am so bored.” She replied, “You should do something!” She was right. Speaking up seemed like the first step ____48____ I had to take. One day in class, we had a small ____49____ about ways to learn English. I thought it was just my chance. I took all my courage to share many good ____50____ with everyone. Little by little, my classmates noticed me. They listened ____51____ when I was speaking. I no longer felt left out. This was how I started to make friends—friends who liked to hear what I had to say. I finally felt that I ____52____ by them. Finding my voice was hard, but it gave me the courage ____53____ the person I wanted to be. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference. 【答案】44. asked 45. lowest 46. painful 47. my 48. that 49. discussion 50. ideas 51. patiently 52. was accepted 53. to become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 “我” 从一个害羞、自卑的女孩逐渐克服性格障碍、找到自信的成长经历。文章通过个人经历，展现了从自卑到自信的蜕变，强调了主动突破自我、勇敢表达的重要性。 【44题详解】 句意：每次老师问我问题，我都会尽量少说话。根据“a teacher...me a question”可知，此处表示“问问题”，结合语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，备选词ask“问”符合语境，其过去式为asked。故填asked。 【45题详解】 句意：而且我认为我的声音是班上最低的。根据“in my class”可知，此处是班级范围内的比较，应用最高级，备选词low“低的”符合语境，其最高级为lowest。故填lowest。 【46题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这种痛苦的经历让我非常沮丧。根据“made me really upset”可知，这种经历是令人痛苦的，备选词pain“痛苦”需转换为形容词painful“痛苦的”修饰名词experience。故填painful。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，我和我的姐姐谈论我的感受。根据“sister”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选词I“我”的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 【48题详解】 句意：大胆发言似乎是我必须迈出的第一步。分析句子结构可知，“I had to take”是定语从句，先行词step指物，且从句中缺少宾语，备选词that可作关系代词引导定语从句。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天在课堂上，我们就学习英语的方法进行了一次小组讨论。根据“had a small...about ways to learn English”可知，此处表示“进行讨论”，备选词discuss“讨论”需转换为名词discussion，由a可知用单数形式。故填discussion。 【50题详解】 句意：我鼓起所有的勇气和大家分享了许多好主意。根据“share many good...”可知，此处需填名词，备选词idea“主意”符合语境，由many可知用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 【51题详解】 句意：他们在我说话时耐心地倾听。根据“listened”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，备选词patient“耐心的”的副词形式为patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【52题详解】 句意：我终于觉得自己被他们接受了。根据“by them”可知，此处表示“被接受”，结合语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，且主语I与accept之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，备选词accept“接受”的过去分词为accepted。故填was accepted。 【53题详解】 句意：找到自己的声音很难，但它给了我勇气去成为我想成为的人。根据“the courage...the person I wanted to be”可知，此处表示“成为”，应用动词不定式作后置定语，备选词become“成为”的不定式为to become。故填to become。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 近年来，校园里随处可见的“小胖墩”让不少家长感到焦虑。随着国家“体重管理年”活动的持续深入，网络上出现了许多“减肥食谱(diet recipe)”。于是一些家长按照这些“减肥食谱”安排饮食，希望自己的孩子能够瘦下来。你如何看待这种做法？请你结合下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： · Do you think following a diet recipe is a good way to lose weight? Why or why not? · Share an experience you had/heard/saw. · What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Pros and Cons of Diet Recipes for Students Following online diet recipes to help children lose weight can be both helpful and risky. While these plans may provide structured meal ideas, blindly copying them without professional guidance could harm children’s health due to unbalanced nutrition. Last year, my neighbor followed a trendy “7-day detox diet” for her overweight son. After three days, he felt dizzy and struggled in PE class because the recipe lacked enough carbohydrates. They later consulted a nutritionist who designed balanced meals with proper portions of proteins, veggies, and grains. Within months, he healthily lost weight while staying energetic. This experience taught me that effective weight management requires scientific approaches tailored to individual needs, not one-size-fits-all solutions. Parents should combine professional advice with regular exercise rather than relying solely on Internet trends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对减肥食谱的看法及原因； 第二步，分享一则看到的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①lose weight减肥 ②scientific approaches科学方法 ③tailor to适合，迎合 ④combine sth with sth把……与……结合 [高分句型] After three days, he felt dizzy and struggled in PE class because the recipe lacked enough carbohydrates. (because引导的原因状语从句) They later consulted a nutritionist who designed balanced meals with proper portions of proteins, veggies, and grains. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$