总复习 七选五精练（知识&题型大冲关）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019必修第二册）

总复习 七选五练习 目录 Unit 1 1 课文词组 1 练习 2 Unit 2 10 课文词组 10 练习 11 Unit 3 19 课文词组 19 练习 20 Unit 4 27 课文词组 27 练习 27 Unit 5 37 课文词组 37 练习 37 Unit 1 课文词组 1. give way to让步；屈服 2. preserve ... from/against (doing) sth保护……免受…… 3. keep balance保持平衡 4. between ... and ...在……和……之间 5. lead to导致(to是介词) 6. in order to 为了 7. supply sth to sb＝supply sb with sth向某人提供某物 8. make a proposal提出建议 9. be likely to do sth可能做某事 10. a number of ...一些……；许多…… 11. turn to向……求助 12. prevent ... from ...阻止；不准 13. make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献；向……捐款 14. take down 拆卸；记下 15. put back将……放回原处 16. donate ... to ...向……捐赠…… 17. a path to ... 通往……的道路 18. all over the world 在世界各地 19. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 20. work on 从事 21. hope to do sth 希望做某事 22. promote one's interest 提升某人的兴趣 23. be important for 对于……重要 练习 It might sound rather odd to picture ancient Mayans celebrating their birthdays with carefully decorated tortillas (玉米饼) instead of cakes. 1 The initial “birthday treats” were far from what we have today and didn’t even carry the name “birthday treats”. 1 Back then, only the upper class could afford to mark the occasion with something special. That’s how tortillas became linked to important events. Ancient Mayans are considered the originators of the birthday celebration tradition. And the ancient Aztecs adopted this custom but creatively thought that adding some unique spices to the tortillas would make the celebration more memorable. So they prepared tortillas with special blends of spices and presented them as offerings. 3 It wasn’t just the ancient Mayans and Aztecs who celebrated with special food items. 2 And it’s thought that the original form of their birthday treat had a deep connection with their religious beliefs. In ancient China, rather than just birthdays, all sorts of festivals and ceremonies were celebrated with delicious food. However, for birthdays, there was a preference for long noodles, symbolizing a long life, and it was mainly the elderly who were celebrated in a grander way. Modern birthday celebrations are said to have been influenced by a combination of different cultures over time. In some Western countries, on the day of a child’s birthday, he or she will get a beautifully wrapped gift along with a cake adorned with colorful candles equal to the child’s age. 3 The birthday child will silently make a wish, attempt to blow out all the candles in one go, and then start enjoying the cake. A．Tortillas became birthday treats worldwide. B．Ancient Chinese also had their own distinct traditions. C．Instead, they were a symbol of the upper social class. D．But they were the first to come up with the idea of such a celebration. E．They also added colorful toppings to make the tortillas more appealing. F．These candles are seen as a symbol of the passing years and new hopes. G．Children would be excited to see the candles and make their wishes. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比玛雅、阿兹特克、中国古代及西方现代生日习俗，探讨了不同文化中生日庆祝方式的起源、演变及其象征意义。 1．上文“It might sound rather odd to picture ancient Mayans celebrating their birthdays with carefully decorated tortillas (玉米饼) instead of cakes. (古代玛雅人用精心装饰的玉米饼而不是蛋糕来庆祝他们的生日，这听起来可能有点奇怪。)”提到了古玛雅人用特别的食物庆祝生日，选项D中celebration是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项“但他们是第一个提出这样一个庆祝活动的想法的人。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 2．下文“Back then, only the upper class could afford to mark the occasion with something special. (那时候，只有上流社会才有能力用一些特别的东西来纪念这个节日。)”提到了上流社会，选项C中the upper social class是关键词与下文的the upper class相呼应，所以C选项“相反，它们是上流社会的象征。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。 3．上文“So they prepared tortillas with special blends of spices and presented them as offerings. (所以他们准备了用特殊香料混合的玉米饼作为祭品。)”提到了玉米饼作为祭品，选项E中they是关键词，指代上文提到的玉米饼，所以E选项“他们还添加了彩色的浇头，使玉米饼更有吸引力。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 4．上文“It wasn’t just the ancient Mayans and Aztecs who celebrated with special food items. (不仅仅是古代玛雅人和阿兹特克人用特殊的食物来庆祝。)”提到了用特殊的食物来庆祝的不仅仅是古代玛雅人和阿兹特克人，说明还有其他人，所以B选项“古代中国人也有自己独特的传统。”能承接上文，和上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选B项。 5．上文“In some Western countries, on the day of a child’s birthday, he or she will get a beautifully wrapped gift along with a cake adorned with colorful candles equal to the child’s age. (在一些西方国家，在孩子的生日那天，他或她会得到一个包装精美的礼物，以及一个蛋糕，上面装饰着与孩子年龄相等的彩色蜡烛。)”提到了彩色蜡烛，选项F中These candles是关键词，和上文构成顺承关系，所以F项“这些蜡烛被视为逝去岁月和新希望的象征。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University (TRU) here in Canada. The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture. 1 Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me. Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems. 2 It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here. I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me. 3 That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me. Besides, the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try. To break through these difficulties, I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me. When I first came to TRU, I met with national and international students, talked to them about our culture, like how our interactions happened, the way we communicated, and the traditions we were keeping. I started to observe people, including how they talked, their expressions, intonation, stress, vocabulary, and the way they used phrases in conversations. I also started to talk with my friends in English. 4 I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments. 5 Nothing is impossible to achieve. All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake. I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes. Now mistakes don’t bother me anyway. A．This was a big challenge for me. B．However, I was still at a loss sometimes. C．From all this I have learned a vital lesson. D．But things still went beyond my expectation. E．Canadians use different intonation and stress. F．I realized that I should get accustomed to it with all my might. G．Those long conversations were growing up my confidence level. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者初到加拿大汤普森河大学(TRU)时，面对全新文化、语言和人群的不适应与恐惧，但通过积极融入当地环境和多元文化，逐渐增强自信，克服困难，并从中汲取了重要教训：只要努力工作、不断练习，勇于尝试不怕犯错，就能实现目标。 1．根据上文“The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture.(事实上，我远离了我的国家，来到了一个全新的文化和人群之中，我很紧张，因为我没有适应一个全新的地方、语言和文化的经验。)”可知，此处表示作者来到了一个全新的环境，对作者来说是一个很大的挑战。A项“This was a big challenge for me.(这对我来说是一个很大的挑战)”中的this指代上文作者来到了一个全新的环境，对作者来说是一个很大的挑战，该选项符合语境。故选A项。 2．根据上文“Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems.(在我抵达加拿大之前，我就知道我会面临很多问题。)”可知，作者知道会遇到问题，根据下文“It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here.(当它涉及到如何解决这个问题或在这里做出必要的调整时，情况尤其如此。)”可知，当涉及如何解决问题或做出必要调整时，作者不知所措的这种情况尤其如此。B项“However, I was still at a loss sometimes.(然而，有时我仍然不知所措。)”指出虽然作者知道自己会面临很多问题，可是在实际情况中仍然不知所措，符合语境。故选B项。 3．根据上文“I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me. (我不能轻松地与人交流，因为加拿大的口音对我来说不熟悉。)”可知，作者不熟悉加拿大的口音，根据下文“That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me. (这直接导致了我与周围的人交谈时犹豫不决。)”可知，此处表示作者不熟悉加拿大的语调，这影响了作者与人交流。E项“Canadians use different intonation and stress.(加拿大人使用不同的语调和重音)”指出加拿大人的语调和重音对作者来说是不熟悉的，由此影响了作者与他人的交流。故选E项。 4．根据上文“I also started to talk with my friends in English.(我也开始用英语和朋友们交流。)”可知，作者开始用英语和朋友交流，根据下文“I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments.(我不断坚持，逐渐适应新的语言、文化、传统和所有需要我调整的方面。)”可知，作者一直坚持这样做，逐渐变得自信。G项“Those long conversations were growing up my confidence level.(那些长时间的对话正在增强我的自信心)”说明了作者通过观察和实践逐渐提高了自己的自信心。故选G项。 5．根据下文“Nothing is impossible to achieve. All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake.(没有什么是不可能实现的。为了实现目标，你需要做的就是努力工作、练习，并且在犯错时不要害羞。)”可知，此处表示作者从自己的经历中学到了一个重要的教训，即只要努力、练习、不怕犯错，就能实现目标。C项“From all this I have learned a vital lesson.(从这一切中，我学到了一个至关重要的教训)”作为段首句，很好地概括了下文的内容，并引出了作者从这段经历中学到的重要教训。故选C项。 Effective cross-cultural communication goes beyond the mere exchange of words. It involves a deep under-standing of cultural adaptability. 1 In this global dance of diplomacy (外交), the mastery of certain strategies can significantly enhance the efficiency, and effectiveness of communication. At the heart of effective cross-cultural communication lies cultural awareness, the foundation upon which all other strategies are built. 2 It involves a deep understanding and respect for these differences, recognizing how they influence behaviors, and communication styles. This awareness is crucial in removing potential misunderstandings and enhancing an environment of respect. In cross-cultural communication, active listening goes beyond the basic act of hearing words spoken by another person. It involves fully engaging with the speaker, understanding their message in context. Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding across cultural divides. 3 It’s a demonstration of respect and a powerful tool in overcoming the complexities of cross-cultural communication. In the rich aspect of global interactions, where diverse languages and cultures co-exist, the value of clarity and simplicity in communication cannot be overstated. 4 By prioritizing clear and straightforward communication, we can significantly reduce the risk of misunderstandings and ensure that our messages are understood as intended. 5 Understanding and correctly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spoken word. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and so on. All of them can vary dramatically from one culture to another. Cultural norms (规范) determine what is considered appropriate or offensive in non-verbal communication, making it a field ripe for misunderstandings. A．Listening positively is more than a skill. B．Language acts as both a bridge and a barrier. C．Language mastery is more than just the ability to communicate. D．Non-verbal indications reveal our unspoken intentions and feelings. E．Complex language, and idiomatic expressions can easily lead to confusion. F．Cultural awareness goes beyond mere acknowledgment of cultural differences. G．So it enables individuals to bridge the gaps that differences in culture can create. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文为一篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了在国际交往中，我们如何尊重他国的传统与文化，避免误解。 1．根据空前“Effective cross-cultural communication goes beyond the mere exchange of words. It involves a deep under-standing of cultural adaptability.(有效的跨文化交流不仅仅是言语交流。它涉及到对文化适应性的深刻理解。)”可知，前文提到有效跨文化交流包含文化适应性的理解，因此本空应讲述其好处，故G项“因此，它能够消除文化差异带来的障碍”符合，G项中的It指代前文的Effective cross-cultural communication，故选G项。 2．根据空前“At the heart of effective cross-cultural communication lies cultural awareness, the foundation upon which all other strategies are built.(有效的跨文化交流的核心是文化意识，这是所有其他策略的基础。)”和空后“It involves a deep understanding and respect for these differences, recognizing how they influence behaviors, and communication styles.(它涉及到对这些差异的深刻理解和尊重，认识到它们如何影响行动和沟通风格。)”可知，空前讲述了文化认知，空后进一步讲它涉及到的东西，因此本空应该是继续讲述这个问题，故F项“文化意识不仅仅是对文化差异的承认。”符合，空后“It”指代F项中的“Cultural awareness”，故选F项。 3．根据空前“Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding across cultural divides.(积极的倾听是跨越文化鸿沟建立信任、尊重和理解的基础。)”和空后“It’s a demonstration of respect and a powerful tool in overcoming the complexities of cross-cultural communication.(它是一种尊重的表现，也是克服文化交流复杂性的有力工具。)”可知，空前讲述了积极倾听的意义，空后介绍了它表示尊重，能克服文化交流的复杂性，故A项“积极倾听不仅仅是一种技能。”符合，它不仅仅是一种技能，还是一种尊重的表现，也是克服文化交流复杂性的有力工具，故选A项。 4．根据空前“In the rich aspect of global interactions, where diverse languages and cultures co-exist, the value of clarity and simplicity in communication cannot be overstated.(在全球互动的丰富方面，不同的语言和文化共存，沟通中清晰和简单的价值怎么强调也不为过。)”可知，空前提到沟通中清晰和简单的重要性，故E项“复杂的语言和习惯用语很容易导致混淆。”符合，在全球互动的过程中，清晰和简单很重要，因为复杂的语言和习惯用语就会导致混淆，故选E项。 5．根据本段内容“Understanding and correctly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spoken word.(理解和正确地解释这些无声的信号与口语一样重要。)”可知，空后提到了这些无声的信号，故D项“非语言的暗示解释了我们未言明的意图和感受。”符合，空后的these silent signals指代D项中的Non-verbal indications，故选D项。 I arrived in Shanghai in late August 2017 and was greeted with wet and hot climates. 1 . I felt immediately shocked by the sharp contrast of weather difference. When I was working my first day as an English teacher in a Chinese public school, feeling thirsty and tired, I asked a workmate in my office where I could find the water fountain. She kindly guided me out of the office and led me toward a large machine, which she pointed out, signaling me to get a drink. 2 Confused, I looked toward her and said, “Sorry, I meant the cold water.” She smiled and said, “We only have hot water here.” This was my first “culture shock” encounter. Culture shock is a feeling of anxiety that results from being removed from your familiar surroundings when living in a foreign country. However, no one had ever mentioned to me the idea of “reverse culture shock (反向文化冲击)”. I stayed in China for three years and during my time there, I got used to the local Chinese cultures. 3 In China, even in the remote villages, using a WeChat or Alipay QR code (二维码) to pay is nearly always possible and very common. When visiting a local shop in the UK, I automatically reached for my phone, forgetting I couldn’t use mobile payment. 4 Similarly, when eating out in the UK, I had to adjust to the different tastes again. 5 It was eye-opening to view my home through different eyes after years of living in China and wholly engaging myself in the culture. Though it’s appealing to stay in your comfort zone, exposing yourself to new people and thoughts is also vital for personal growth. A．I still drink warm water in England. B．So I had to rush home and get some cash. C．I found it hard to recover from culture shock. D．These were what I’d never experienced in the UK. E．Cross-cultural experiences do have obvious benefits. F．Pressing the button, I felt warm water fill my bottle. G．Returning to the UK, however, I experienced culture shock again. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自身经历展现了不同文化的冲击带来的体验，表达了跨文化体验有明显好处的观点。 1．根据上句“I arrived in Shanghai in late August 2017 and was greeted with wet and hot climates.(我于2017年8月下旬抵达上海，迎接我的是湿热的气候)”，选项D. These were what I’d never experienced in the UK.(这些都是我在英国从未经历过的)中的“These”指代上句中的“wet and hot climates”，承接上文；下句“I felt immediately shocked by the sharp contrast of weather difference.(我立刻被天气差异的鲜明对比所震惊)”进一步描述了在英国从未经历过这种天气，两地天气差异对比明显，语意衔接，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上句“She kindly guided me out of the office and led me toward a large machine, which she pointed out, signaling me to get a drink.(她好心地带我走出办公室，把我领到一台大机器前，指给我看，示意我去取饮料)”，选项F. Pressing the button, I felt warm water fill my bottle.(按下按钮，我感到温水充满了我的瓶子)具体描述了在机器上取饮料的过程和结果，并与下文“Confused, I looked toward her and said, “Sorry, I meant the cold water.” She smiled and said, “We only have hot water here.”(我困惑地看着她说：“对不起，我是说冷水。”她笑着说：“我们这里只有热水。”)”的意思相衔接，承上启下。故选F。 3．根据上文提到的“reverse culture shock (反向文化冲击)”和上句“I stayed in China for three years and during my time there, I got used to the local Chinese cultures.(我在中国呆了三年，在那期间，我习惯了中国当地的文化)”，选项G. Returning to the UK, however, I experienced culture shock again.(然而，回到英国，我又一次经历了文化冲击)解释说明了作者所经历的反向文化冲击，同时引出了第四段中对作者回到英国不适应的具体描述，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上句“When visiting a local shop in the UK, I automatically reached for my phone, forgetting I couldn’t use mobile payment.(在英国逛当地一家商店时，我不由自主地拿出了手机，忘记了我不能使用移动支付)”，选项B. So I had to rush home and get some cash.(所以我得赶紧回家拿些现金)讲述了作者在无法使用手机支付的情况下所采取的方法，语意衔接合理。故选B。 5．空处为最后一段主题句。根据下文“It was eye-opening to view my home through different eyes after years of living in China and wholly engaging myself in the culture. Though it’s appealing to stay in your comfort zone, exposing yourself to new people and thoughts is also vital for personal growth.(在中国生活多年，完全融入中国文化之后，从不同的角度看待我的家，这让我大开眼界。虽然呆在自己的舒适区很有吸引力，但让自己接触新的人和想法对个人成长也很重要)”说明了不同文化体验有助于开拓眼界，利于个人成长，有明显的好处；选项E. Cross-cultural experiences do have obvious benefits.(跨文化体验确实有明显的好处)对此做了概括和总结，符合该段主题。故选E。 Unit 2 课文词组 1. on earth 究竟；到底 2. die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 3. aware of 意识到；知道 4. on average 平均 5. make progress 取得进步 6. concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7. adapt to 适应 8. under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9. disappear into消失在……中 10. on the plain在平原上 11. make out看清；听清；分清 12. a herd of cattle一群牛 13. herds of elephants数群大象 14. observe sb do sth观察某人做某事 15. observe sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事 16. remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物) 17. remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 18. drop by下降了(表示幅度) 19. drop to下降到(表示结果) 20. make a profit/profits获利 21. save ... from ...从……中救出；使……免受…… 22. place sth under protection将某物置于保护之下 23. watch over保护；照管；监督 24. day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 25. keep ... from ...保护……免于；防止……遭受…… 26. under attack受到攻击 27. recover from从……中恢复 28. remove ... from ...从……移走…… 29. endangered species濒危物种 30. intend to do sth＝be intended to do sth打算做某事 31. the threats to ...对……的威胁 32. think about考虑 33. in harmony with与……协调一致 34. due to 因为；由于 35. search for 搜索；查找 36. stir up 激起 37. pay attention to 注意 38. cut down 削减；砍倒 39. look up 仰望；查阅 40. carry out 执行；贯彻；完成 41. leave behind 留下；遗留 练习 The presence of birds offers remarkable benefits for humans. A new study shows that a multiplicity of birds can hold more than symbolic meaning for people. 1 . The researchers interviewed more than 1, 000 residents of areas of Ottawa that have between two and 18 bird species present at any given time. 2 , nor did the researchers ask the residents if they had any interest in or knowledge about birds or birding. 3 — the more birds in a given neighborhood, the higher the overall happiness level of its residents. This finding held true even when measured against income levels in the various neighborhoods — residents in lower income neighborhoods that were home to varieties of bird species reported above-average satisfaction and happiness. 4 . Birds live in trees, so the more greenery in a neighborhood, the more likely the area is to shelter large numbers of birds. Also, birds provide beautiful singing that can be a calming contrast to city noise. And of course, birding as a hobby, identifying and seeking out species and identifying their songs, is known as a peaceful, joyful pursuit. There are many positive emotions associated with birds. They help us understand our own feelings. Their flying in the sky gives us ideas of being free and dreaming big. Watching parent birds care for their young fills our hearts with love. 5 , as seen in the joy of spotting the first robin (知更鸟) of spring. A．The interviews did not mention birds. B．It can increase their overall happiness. C．They can live in harmony with people. D．Birds also symbolize hope and renewal. E．There are multiple reasons why this may be true. F．Here's how birds help us connect with nature. G．The findings reflected the positive power of nature. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鸟类对人类有益，包括给居民带来幸福及背后的原因等内容。 1．根据空前的“A new study shows that a multiplicity of birds can hold more than symbolic meaning for people.(一项新的研究表明，大量的鸟类对人类来说不仅仅具有象征意义。)”可知，鸟类对人类不仅仅具有象征意义，由此可知推断，此空讲述的内容表示的是鸟类给人类带来的其它影响，B选项“It can increase their overall happiness (它可以增加他们整体的幸福感)”讲述的是鸟类能增加人们的幸福感，引出下文要讲述的内容，符合题意。故选B项。 2．根据空前的“The researchers interviewed more than 1, 000 residents of areas of Ottawa that have between two and 18 bird species present at any given time.(研究人员采访了渥太华地区 1000 多名居民，这些地区在任何特定时间都有2到18种鸟类存在。)”可知，研究人员采访了很多居民，根据空后的“nor did the researchers ask the residents if they had any interest in or knowledge about birds or birding.(研究人员也没有询问居民是否对鸟类或观鸟感兴趣或了解。)”可知，此空处应该讲述研究人员没有问的与鸟类相关的内容，A选项“The interviews did not mention birds (采访没有提到鸟类)”讲述的是采访中没有提到鸟类，符合题意。故选A项。 3．根据空后的“the more birds in a given neighborhood, the higher the overall happiness level of its residents. This finding held true even when measured against income levels in the various neighborhoods — residents in lower income neighborhoods that were home to varieties of bird species reported above-average satisfaction and happiness.(一个特定社区的鸟类越多，居民的整体幸福水平就越高。即使根据不同社区的收入水平来衡量，这一发现也是正确的——在拥有多种鸟类的低收入社区，居民的满意度和幸福感高于平均水平。)”可知，研究发现，即社区中鸟类越多，居民整体幸福水平越高，且不受收入水平影响，该空处应该是对后文内容的总结，G 选项“The findings reflected the positive power of nature (这些发现反映了自然的积极力量)”中的“findings”对应后文的“finding”，“the positive power of nature”对应后文鸟类越多居民幸福感越高的内容，符合题意。故选G项。 4．根据空后的“Birds live in trees, so the more greenery in a given neighborhood, the more likely the area is to shelter large numbers of birds. Also, birds provide beautiful singing that can be a calming contrast to city noise. And of course, birding as a hobby, identifying and seeking out species and identifying their songs, is known as a peaceful, joyful pursuit.(鸟类生活在树上，所以一个特定社区的绿化越多，这个地区就越有可能庇护大量的鸟类。此外，鸟类提供美妙的歌声，与城市噪音形成平静的对比。当然，观鸟作为一种爱好，识别和寻找物种并识别它们的歌声，被认为是一种平和、愉快的追求。)”可知，详细说明了鸟类能给人类带来好处的多种原因，如鸟类的生活环境、歌声以及观鸟作为爱好的特点等，此空处应该是对后文鸟类对人类有积极影响原因的总述，E选项“There are multiple reasons why this may be true (这可能是真的有多种原因)”符合题意。故选E项。 5．根据空前的“There are many positive emotions associated with birds. They help us understand our own feelings. Their flying in the sky gives us ideas of being free and dreaming big. Watching parent birds care for their young fills our hearts with love.(与鸟类有关的有许多积极的情感。它们帮助我们理解自己的感受。它们在天空中飞翔让我们有了自由和大胆梦想的想法。看着鸟妈妈照顾它们的幼鸟，我们心中充满了爱。)”可知，鸟类对人类有积极的象征意义，根据空后的“as seen in the joy of spotting the first robin (知更鸟) of spring.(就像看到春天的第一只知更鸟时的喜悦一样。)”可知，此空处应该与鸟类象征意义相关，D选项“Birds also symbolize hope and renewal (鸟类也象征着希望和新生)”符合题意。故选D项。 Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool and crisp for absorbing the sights and sounds of nature. 1 Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike. The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. Gather family to go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating your senses, from seeing various colors in autumn leaves to feeling a breeze blow through the trees. 2 There you can hear the sounds of birds and other animals while relaxing. Try birdwatching. 3 It’s when many bird species take flight on their journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can visit a bird sanctuary in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. Plant a fall garden. Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. Speak with your local plant nursery about what you can plant at this time of year in your area. 4 5 Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment with the choices you make. Small actions—such as recycling your family’s cardboard boxes or walking to nearby destinations instead of catching a ride in a car—help reduce waste and pollution. You could also approach leaders at your school or local government about organizing a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone. A．Protect nature. B．Organize community activities. C．Hiking with your friends is also a good choice. D．November is a great time of year for birdwatching. E．Or invite your friends to hike in a local nature center. F．You can also bring nature inside by having potted plants in your home. G．Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。秋天适合享受户外，文章介绍了散步、观鸟、种植及保护自然等亲近自然的方式。 1．上文“Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool and crisp for absorbing the sights and sounds of nature.(秋天是享受户外的特殊时光，天气凉爽清新，可以感受大自然的景色和声音。)”提到秋天适合享受户外，感受自然。G选项Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits.(研究表明，在自然环境中度过时光有很多好处。)进一步说明了在自然环境中度过时光的益处，承接上文，引出下文介绍的亲近自然的方式。故选G项。 2．上文“Gather family to go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating your senses, from seeing various colors in autumn leaves to feeling a breeze blow through the trees.(召集家人在你家附近或当地公园散步或骑自行车。除了锻炼身体，你还会刺激你的感官，从看到秋叶的各种颜色到感受微风吹过树木。)”介绍了和家人在附近活动的情况。E选项Or invite your friends to hike in a local nature center.(或者邀请你的朋友去当地的自然中心徒步旅行。)中Or表示另一种选择，invite your friends与上文Gather family相对应，且hike in a local nature center也是亲近自然的方式，承接上文。故选E项。 3．上文“Try birdwatching.(尝试观鸟。)”提出观鸟这一活动，下文“It’s when many bird species take flight on their journeys to warm destinations to the south.(这是许多鸟类飞往南方温暖目的地的时期。)”说明了这个时期的特点。D选项November is a great time of year for birdwatching.(十一月是一年中观鸟的好时候。)指出了适合观鸟的时间，November与下文when many bird species take flight中鸟类迁徙的时间相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 4．上文“Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. Speak with your local plant nursery about what you can plant at this time of year in your area.(秋天是种植的好时候，因为对植物来说天气不那么热了，但土壤仍然温暖。在美国一些气候较温和的地区，你可以在12月之前种植像菠菜、西兰花和羽衣甘蓝这样的多叶作物。和你当地的苗圃谈谈你所在地区每年这个时候可以种植什么。)”围绕秋天种植展开。F选项You can also bring nature inside by having potted plants in your home.(你也可以在家里养盆栽植物，把大自然带进室内。)中，bring nature inside by having potted plants与上文在户外种植相呼应，且也是与自然相关的活动。故选F项。 5．下文“Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment with the choices you make. Small actions—such as recycling your family’s cardboard boxes or walking to nearby destinations instead of catching a ride in a car—help reduce waste and pollution. You could also approach leaders at your school or local government about organizing a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone.(另一种亲近自然的方式是通过你的选择来表明你关心环境。一些小行动 —— 比如回收你家的纸箱，或者步行去附近的目的地而不是乘车 —— 有助于减少浪费和污染。你也可以联系你学校或当地政府的领导，组织一次社区清理活动，让每个人都能欣赏到美丽的户外环境。)”主要讲述了保护环境的一些行为。A选项Protect nature.(保护自然。)作为小标题，概括了这一段的主旨，引出下文保护环境的具体做法。故选A项。 Visit a zoo, and you may love watching polar bears as they swim through a pool. Zoos can be important places for polar bear research. 1 The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans. However, tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement. The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers. 2 It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off. An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (芒刺) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods. 3 They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt. 4 But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data. Additionally, it’s always a bonus to have one more way to track, understand — and hopefully help — these impressive white mammals of the north. To aid polar bears further, we must address the root cause:climate change. What can we do then? Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use. 5 A．Little things can indeed help a lot. B．But never underestimate the effect of climate change. C．Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females. D．As sea ice declines, polar bears spend more time on shore. E．The researchers had already suspected this is what they did. F．The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay. G．But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北极熊研究面临的追踪难题，新的追踪方法及其意义，还提到了应对气候变化帮助北极熊的方法。 1．根据上文“Zoos can be important places for polar bear research(动物园可以成为北极熊研究的重要场所)”和下文“The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans(我们对全球变暖如何影响它们了解得越多，就越能更好地设计保护计划)”可知，此处需要一个句子来引出在野外观察北极熊对研究和保护它们的重要性。G选项“But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them.（但是在野外观察这些动物是研究和保护它们的最佳方式。）”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选G项。 2．根据上文“The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers(主要的追踪器类型是无线电项圈，像项链一样套在熊的脖子上。这个设备将位置信息发送回研究人员那里)”以及下文“It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off(把它们戴在小熊身上不安全——随着它们长大，项圈可能会变得太紧。而且雄性北极熊的头比脖子窄，所以项圈会直接滑落)”可知，此处应说明无线电项圈在使用对象上的局限性。C选项“Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females(不幸的是，这些项圈只对成年雌性北极熊有效)”符合语境，介绍了项圈的适用情况，故选C项。 3．根据上文“An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (芒刺) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods(一个国际团队受到“毛发上的芒刺”想法的启发，开发了新的追踪方法。这个设备粘在熊的皮毛上，就像你在树林里散步后狗身上的芒刺一样)”和下文“They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt(他们发现，在温暖的月份里，这些动物在陆地上闲逛，很少活动，保存能量。随着温度下降，它们回到冰面上捕猎)”可知，上文说的是新的追踪方法，下文说的是对这些动物的观察情况，可推理出空白处表示的是研究人员使用这种设计来观察北极熊，与F选项“The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay(研究人员使用这种设计来观察哈德逊湾沿岸的北极熊)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 4．根据下文“But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data(但是用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的)”可知，上文说的是用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的，可推理出此处应提到研究人员之前已经有了某种推测。E选项“The researchers had already suspected this is what they did(研究人员已经怀疑它们就是这样做的)”表示的含义符合语境，故选E项。 5．根据上文“What can we do then? Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use(那么我们能做些什么呢？骑自行车上学，而不是让父母开车送你。设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能源。不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉)”可知，上文说的是诸如骑自行车上学、设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能源以及不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉等这些小事，可推理出此处应总结这些小事对帮助北极熊的作用。A选项“Little things can indeed help a lot(小事确实能帮上大忙)”符合语境，故选A项。 Unit 3 课文词组 1. blog post博文；博客帖子 2. search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 3. identity card 身份证 4. bridge the digital divide 消除数字鸿沟 5. no longer (＝not ... any longer)不再…… 6. wait in line排队等候 7. in cash用现金；有现金 8. carry around随身携带 9. online community在线社区；网上群体 10. develop a disease患上一种疾病 11. quit one's job辞职 12. out of work失业 13. get/be stuck in ... 陷入……中；困在……中 14. keep sb company陪伴某人 15. after a while一段时间后 16. surf the Internet网上冲浪；浏览互联网 17. benefit by/from ... 从……中受益 18. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 19. organize events组织活动 20. collect money筹钱 21. apply for申请…… 22. now that既然；由于 23. together with ... 和……一起；连同…… 24. take online classes在线学习 25. make sure确保；设法保证 26. have access to ... 有权使用……；可以接近…… 27. go through经历；度过；通读 28. a tough time/tough times困难时期 29. face challenges面临挑战 30. in shape 状况良好 31. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 32. make fun of 取笑；戏弄 33. keep (...) in mind 牢记 34. give out 分发；公布；用尽 35. make trouble 惹是生非 36. share ... with ... 与……分享…… 37. be/get familiar with 熟悉/通晓…… 38. rather than 而不是 39. build up 逐步建立；增进；增强 练习 How to Embrace Silence In today’s highly connected world, silence and moments of quiet have become rare and precious. Silence is critical to mental health. Moments of quiet allow the brain to reduce pressure. However, we have become so accustomed to stimulation that moments of inactivity feel like wasting time. 1 . Screens constantly flash and our surroundings are burdened with man-made noise. The constant attacks of sensory (感知的) stimulation consume the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking or creativity. 2 . When you only have a few seconds of inactivity, whether standing in a line, or even in the middle of a conversation, the temptation to check your digital device is unavoidable. However, the human brain is not designed for this kind of non-stop engagement. We need moments of pause to let our brains function at their best. Silence, then, is a productive space where we can find solutions to problems that have troubled us in the noise. Moments of silence let us listen to our thoughts and connect with ourselves. 3 . Obtaining silence in your life doesn’t require forceful changes. 4 . You just need to turn off screen notices temporarily or take a walk outside without carrying a mobile phone in hand. Studies have shown that time spent outdoors without digital products improves mood. 5 , allowing the brain to recover from the constant tension of modern living. Often do the mentioned above, and you may find these moments of stillness are not only refreshing but also vital for promoting mental health. A．It can be absolutely simple B．The digital world is full of attractions C．We are in an age of information overload D．Such disconnection creates space for silence E．Consider how often you reach for your phone F．Green trees and natural fields help cure diseases G．They allow for mental clarity and peace of mind 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在当今这个高度互联的世界里，沉默和安静的时刻变得罕见而珍贵。沉默对心理健康至关重要，片刻的安静可以让大脑减轻压力，建议适时放下手机，获得心灵的片刻宁静。 1．根据上文“we have become so accustomed to stimulation that moments of inactivity feel like wasting time.(我们已经变得如此习惯于刺激，以至于片刻的清闲反而让人感觉像是在浪费时间)”及下文“Screens constantly flash and our surroundings are burdened with man-made noise. The constant attacks of sensory (感知的) stimulation consume the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking or creativity.(屏幕不断闪烁，我们周围的环境充满了人为的噪音。持续不断的感官刺激会消耗大脑有限的注意力资源，使人难以进行深度思考或发挥创造力)”可知，上下文语境都暗示出网络使我们的生活面临着外界信息过载，大脑持续接受外界信息轰炸。由此可知，C. We are in an age of information overload(我们生活在一个信息过载的时代)符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据上文“The constant attacks of sensory (感知的) stimulation consume the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking or creativity.(持续不断的感官刺激会消耗大脑有限的注意力资源，使人难以进行深度思考或发挥创造力)”及下文“When you only have a few seconds of inactivity, whether standing in a line, or even in the middle of a conversation, the temptation to check your digital device is unavoidable.(当你在排队时，或甚至在交谈间隙仅有几秒钟的停顿时，那种想要查看电子设备的冲动总是难以抑制)”可知，此处在讲人们在频繁地查看手机，不能自已。由此可知，B. The digital world is full of attractions(想想你多频繁地去拿手机)直接点明数字世界的吸引力是导致感官刺激过载的根源，解释了为何人们即使在短暂空闲时（如排队、交谈间隙）也难以抗拒查看设备的冲动。故选B项。 3．根据上文“Moments of silence let us listen to our thoughts and connect with ourselves. (沉默的时刻让我们听听我们的想法和自己联系)”可知，此处在讲述偶尔的沉默时刻的好处。由此可知，G. They allow for mental clarity and peace of mind(它们能让你头脑清晰，内心平静)符合语境，其中主语They指代上一句中Moments of silence。故选G项。 4．根据上文“Obtaining silence in your life doesn’t require forceful changes.(在你的生活中获得宁静并不需要强有力的改变)”及下文“You just need to turn off screen notices temporarily or take a walk outside without carrying a mobile phone in hand.(你只需暂时关闭屏幕通知，或是空着手不带手机到户外散个步即可)”可知，此处作者表示，获得短暂宁静是很简单的事。由此可知，A. It can be absolutely simple(它绝对地可以非常简单)符合语境。故选A项。 5．根据上文“You just need to turn off screen notices temporarily or take a walk outside without carrying a mobile phone in hand. Studies have shown that time spent outdoors without digital products improves mood.(你只需暂时关闭屏幕通知，或是空着手不带手机到户外散个步即可。研究表明，不携带电子产品的户外活动可以改善情绪)”可知，此处作者建议不携带电子产品进行户外活动，这是一个很好的获得短暂宁静的做法。由此可知，D. Such disconnection creates space for silence(这样的分离创造了安静的空间)符合语境，disconnection指切断与外界联系，与上文“turn off screen notices temporarily”“without digital products”呼应；该选项也和后面的结果状语“allowing the brain to recover from the constant tension of modern living.(让大脑从现代生活的持续紧张中恢复过来)”契合。故选D项。 Vertical farming, a method of growing plants in layered arrangements, is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges. 1 By using vertical space, it allows more food to be grown in smaller areas, making it ideal for cities with limited land. The first step in establishing a vertical farm is to choose a suitable location. Indoor spaces like warehouses, abandoned buildings, or even repurposed shipping containers are often used. 2 In such spaces, factors like light, temperature, and humidity can be precisely monitored and adjusted. This ensures that plants receive the right amount of light, water, and nutrients, regardless of outdoor weather conditions. Once the location is secured, a water-based or air-based growing system is set up to deliver water and nutrients directly to the plants’ roots. These systems not only use significantly less water than traditional farming methods but also get rid of the need for soil and reduce the risk of pests. 3 Choosing the right crops is also crucial. Some plants, like leafy greens and herbs, have short growth cycles and require minimal space. 4 For instance, lettuce and basil are frequently grown in vertical farms, as they grow rapidly and are highly sought after in urban markets. 5 The initial setup costs for lighting, irrigation systems, and climate control can be high. However, the long-term benefits, such as reduced transportation costs and year-round production, often outweigh these expenses. A．These environments provide controlled conditions. B．It is an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture. C．Vertical farming has advantages but also faces challenges. D．This technology is still in its early stages of development. E．As a result, traditional farming methods are being replaced. F．These characteristics make them perfect for vertical farming. G．This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco-friendly. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是垂直农业的运作原理、核心要素及优缺点。 1．空前“Vertical farming, a method of growing plants in layered arrangements, is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges.(垂直农业是一种分层种植植物的方法，正日益成为解决城市粮食生产挑战的一种流行方法。)”介绍的是垂直农业的概念，空格处也应该是对垂直农业的介绍，B选项“It is an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture.(这是可持续农业的一种创新方法。)”中的it指代前面的Vertical farming，是对垂直农业的继续介绍，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 2．空前“Indoor spaces like warehouses, abandoned buildings, or even repurposed shipping containers are often used.(室内空间，如仓库，废弃的建筑，甚至是重新利用的集装箱都经常被使用。)”说明的是垂直农业中经常使用的空间，和垂直农业的环境有关，空格处应该说为什么这些空间被经常使用，A选项“These environments provide controlled conditions.(这些环境提供了可控的条件。)”解释了为什么这些环境被经常利用，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 3．空前“Once the location is secured, a water-based or air-based growing system is set up to deliver water and nutrients directly to the plants’ roots. These systems not only use significantly less water than traditional farming methods but also get rid of the need for soil and reduce the risk of pests.(一旦位置确定，就会建立一个水基或空气基生长系统，将水和营养物质直接输送到植物的根部。这些系统不仅比传统耕作方法使用的水少得多，而且还不需要土壤，降低了害虫的风险。)”说明的是一个水基或空气基生长系统的优势，空格处应该说这些优势会给垂直农业带来什么好处，G选项“This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco-friendly.(这使得垂直农业更加高效和环保。)”说明前面的系统的优势使垂直农业更高效环保，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 4．空前“Choosing the right crops is also crucial. Some plants, like leafy greens and herbs, have short growth cycles and require minimal space.(选择合适的作物也很重要。有些植物，如绿叶蔬菜和草本植物，生长周期短，需要的空间很小。)”说明有的植物生长周期短，需要的空间很小，空格处应该说这些优点对于垂直农业有何意义，F选项“These characteristics make them perfect for vertical farming.(这些特点使它们成为垂直农业的完美选择。)”说明空前所讲的特点使这些植物是垂直农业的完美选择，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 5．空后“The initial setup costs for lighting, irrigation systems, and climate control can be high.(照明、灌溉系统和气候控制的初始设置成本可能很高。)”说明的是垂直农业的问题所在，也就是垂直农业也存在挑战，C选项“Vertical farming has advantages but also faces challenges.(垂直农业有优势，但也面临挑战。)”说明了垂直农业也面临挑战，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 Childhood and the teenage years can be filled with developmental challenges and social pressures. For some kids, social media has a way of worsening those problems and fueling anxiety and depression. If you’re worried about your child’s social media use, you can choose to simply confiscate (没收) their phone or other devices. 1 In fact, there are other ways to help your child use social media in a more responsible way. ● 2 The more you know about how your child is interacting on social media, the better you’ll be able to address any problems. Especially for kids struggling to manage their social media use on their own, parental control apps can be a necessary part of establishing healthy boundaries. A tool like Qustodio is super helpful for setting time limits and checks on apps so that you can help your child manage their social media use more effectively. ●Discuss the dangers of ‘oversharing’. Educate your kids about the risks of oversharing personal information, photos, or inappropriate content on social media. 3 Depending on their age and what’s appropriate, you can point them to plenty of horrific examples in the news of what happens when kids are cheated or bullied online. ●Encourage exercise and offline interests. Spending too much time on social media can lead to less social contact, which can negatively impact mental health. Encourage your children to engage in activities, sports, or hobbies that involve face-to-face interactions with friends and peers. 4 ●Teach digital etiquette (礼仪). Digital etiquette involves concepts like using appropriate language and tone in online communication, the responsible sharing of information, being mindful of online time management and avoiding cyberbullying. 5 A．Set up device-free times. B．Monitor and limit your child’s social media use. C．You can adjust privacy settings on different platforms. D．This can help them develop real-world social connections. E．Let them know that others can misuse it, leading to bad consequences. F．But that can create further problems, separating your child from its positive aspects. G．By teaching these principles, you can help your child build positive online relationships. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是帮助孩子以更负责任的方式使用社交媒体的方法。 1．空前“If you’re worried about your child’s social media use, you can choose to simply confiscate (没收) their phone or other devices.(如果你担心孩子使用社交媒体，你可以选择没收他们的手机或其他设备。)”指出了没收孩子手机的这种做法，空后“In fact, there are other ways to help your child use social media in a more responsible way.(事实上，还有其他方法可以帮助你的孩子以更负责任的方式使用社交媒体。)”说明还有其他好的方法可以使用，说明空格处要说空前的方法不好，F选项“But that can create further problems, separating your child from its positive aspects.(但这可能会产生更多的问题，使你的孩子与积极的方面分离。)”说明了空前所说的方法不好，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 2．空后“The more you know about how your child is interacting on social media, the better you’ll be able to address any problems. Especially for kids struggling to manage their social media use on their own, parental control apps can be a necessary part of establishing healthy boundaries.(你对孩子在社交媒体上的互动了解得越多，你就能更好地解决任何问题。特别是对于那些努力管理自己社交媒体使用的孩子来说，家长控制应用程序可以成为建立健康界限的必要组成部分。)”说明了家长要监督和控制孩子使用社交媒体，B选项“Monitor and limit your child’s social media use.(监控并限制孩子使用社交媒体。)”说明了要监控和限制孩子使用社交媒体，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 3．空前“Educate your kids about the risks of oversharing personal information, photos, or inappropriate content on social media.(教育孩子了解在社交媒体上过度分享个人信息、照片或不当内容的风险。)”说明了要给孩子讲清楚在社交媒体上过度分享个人信息、照片或不当内容有风险，空格处应该说为什么过度分享个人信息、照片或不当内容会有风险，E选项“Let them know that others can misuse it, leading to bad consequences.(让他们知道其他人可能会滥用它，导致不好的后果。)”说明了要给孩子说其他人可能会滥用社交媒体上的个人信息、照片，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 4．空前“Encourage your children to engage in activities, sports, or hobbies that involve face-to-face interactions with friends and peers.(鼓励你的孩子参加活动、运动或爱好，包括与朋友和同龄人面对面的互动。)”说明了要鼓励孩子参加活动、运动或爱好，包括与朋友和同龄人面对面的互动，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D选项“This can help them develop real-world social connections.(这可以帮助他们发展现实世界的社会关系。)”说明了空前说的做法可以帮助孩子发展现实世界的社会关系，和前面的“与朋友和同龄人面对面的互动”相呼应，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 5．空前“Teach digital etiquette (礼仪). Digital etiquette involves concepts like using appropriate language and tone in online communication, the responsible sharing of information, being mindful of online time management and avoiding cyberbullying.(教授数字礼仪。数字礼仪包括在网络交流中使用适当的语言和语气、负责任地分享信息、注意在线时间管理和避免网络欺凌等概念。)”说明了要教孩子数字礼仪，空格处应该说教数字礼仪的好处，G选项“By teaching these principles, you can help your child build positive online relationships.(通过教授这些原则，你可以帮助你的孩子建立积极的网络关系。)”说明了教数字礼仪的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 Unit 4 课文词组 1. be confused by对……感到困惑 2. if any如果有的话 3. a little bit一点儿 4. solve a puzzle解决难题 5. join ... to ...把……和……连接或联结起来 6. break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 7. result in导致 8. refer to ... as ... 把……称为…… 9. belong to属于 10. as well as同(一样也)；和；还 11. education system教育体制 12. take over接管；掌管 13. include doing sth包括做某事 14. leave behind留下 15. make changes进行变更；做出改变 16. enter into成为……的一部分；进入 17. date back to追溯到(＝date from) 18. all the way一直 19. all over the UK全英国 20. keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意 21. be surprised to do sth很惊奇地做某事 22. be similar to 和……相似 23. as to 关于；至于 24. fix ... on/upon 集中(目光、注意力等)于 25. attend to 照料；处理 26. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 27. have an influence on sth 对……有影响 28. a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 29. be dotted with ... 布满；点缀 30. make up 组成 31. more than 很；非常；多于；不仅仅 32. be likely to do sth 可能做某事 33. in ruins 变成废墟；严重受损 练习 There is no single definition (定义) of what “backpacking” is. For some, it may be a decision to travel light to learn about the local culture of other places. For others, it may simply be a way to save money on travel costs by carrying all their belongings with them. 1 There are many reasons why backpacking is popular. For one, it offers a chance to see the world. It allows you to visit places you’ve never been to on a budget. 2 Moreover, many people find the independence and freedom aspect of backpacking to be very appealing. If you’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience. 3 Next, you should pack light, as you’ll be carrying all your belongings on your back. Then be sure to pack necessary items like a map and a compass. Apart from physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations. You should plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination. 4 Besides, familiarize yourself with the local weather conditions and be aware of the risks of wild animals and plants in the area. 5 It all depends on your budget, your travel style, and your liking. Youth hostels (青年旅舍) are typically cheap and offer a social atmosphere, making them a popular choice for backpackers. Camping is another popular option, as it allows backpackers to experience nature. Couch surfing (沙发漫游) and homestays are other great ways to save money and meet new people. A．However, backpacking is not for everyone. B．First, you need to choose a backpack that is comfortable. C．There are various accommodation options for backpackers. D．A backpacking journey usually takes months of preparation. E．It’s also a good way to make friends and know new cultures. F．This way, you can better understand the area you’ll be exploring. G．In general, backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent travel. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“背包旅行”展开，首先介绍了背包旅行的不同定义，接着阐述了背包旅行受欢迎的原因，然后给出了进行背包旅行前的一些准备建议，包括物质和精神上的准备，最后提到了背包旅行者的住宿选择。 1．根据上文“There is no single definition (定义) of what “backpacking” is. For some, it may be a decision to travel light to learn about the local culture of other places. For others, it may simply be a way to save money on travel costs by carrying all their belongings with them.(对于“背包旅行”并没有一个单一的定义。对一些人来说，它可能是一种轻装上阵去了解其他地方当地文化的决定。对另一些人来说，它可能仅仅是一种通过随身携带所有物品来节省旅行费用的方式。)”可知，上文提到了背包旅行的不同定义。选项G“In general, backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent travel.(一般来说，背包旅行是一种低成本、独立的旅行方式。)”符合语境，既总结了前文对背包旅行定义的描述，又引出了下文对背包旅行受欢迎原因的介绍。故选G。 2．根据上文“There are many reasons why backpacking is popular. For one, it offers a chance to see the world. It allows you to visit places you’ve never been to on a budget.(背包旅行受欢迎有很多原因。一方面，它提供了一个看世界的机会。它让你能够在预算范围内游览你从未去过的地方。)”可知，上文指出了背包旅行受欢迎的原因，背包旅行能让人有机会看世界、在预算内游览从未去过的地方。选项E“It’s also a good way to make friends and know new cultures.(这也是交朋友和了解新文化的好方法。)”与前文构成并列关系，继续阐述背包旅行的优点，符合逻辑。故选E。 3．根据上文“If you’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience.(如果你正计划一次背包旅行，有几件事你应该牢记在心，以确保你有一次安全又愉快的旅行体验。)”可知，上文提到计划背包旅行时有一些事情要记住。而下文“Next, you should pack light, as you’ll be carrying all your belongings on your back. Then be sure to pack necessary items like a map and a compass.(接下来，你应该轻装上阵，因为你要背着所有的物品。然后一定要带上像地图和指南针这样的必备物品。)”中的“next、then”则暗示空处应该是第一个步骤。选项B“First, you need to choose a backpack that is comfortable.(首先，你需要选择一个舒适的背包。)”符合行文逻辑，是准备背包旅行的第一步。故选B。 4．根据上文“Apart from physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations. You should plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination.(除了身体上的准备，你还需要做一些心理上的准备。在选择好目的地之后，你应该提前规划好路线。)”可知，上文提到要提前规划路线。选项F“This way, you can better understand the area you’ll be exploring.(这样，你就能更好地了解你要探索的区域)”延续上文内容，指出这样做的好处，同时与上文“plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination”相呼应，解释了提前规划路线的目的，逻辑合理。故选F。 5．根据下文“It all depends on your budget, your travel style, and your liking. Youth hostels(青年旅舍)are typically cheap and offer a social atmosphere, making them a popular choice for backpackers. Camping is another popular option, as it allows backpackers to experience nature. Couch surfing(沙发漫游)and homestays are other great ways to save money and meet new people.(这完全取决于你的预算、旅行风格以及个人喜好。青年旅舍通常价格便宜，还能提供一种社交氛围，这使它们成为背包客的热门选择。露营是另一个受欢迎的选择，因为它能让背包客体验大自然。沙发漫游和寄宿家庭是另外很好的省钱方式，还能结识新朋友。)”可知，下文介绍了青年旅舍、露营、沙发漫游和寄宿家庭等不同的住宿选择。选项C“There are various accommodation options for backpackers.(背包客有各种各样的住宿选择。)”作为总起句，引出下文对不同住宿方式的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 In a world increasingly dominated by mass production and globalized markets, the importance of supporting local artists cannot be overstated. Local artists serve as the lifeblood of creative communities. 1 We support local artists for the diversity and richness they bring to our cultural tapestry (织锦). Mass-produced goods often prioritize uniformity and market trends. 2   By supporting local artists, we not only encourage the exploration of new artistic frontiers but also foster a sense of cultural vitality within our communities. 3 When we purchase artwork directly from local artists or attend their performances and events, we invest in the livelihoods of individuals who enrich our neighborhoods and contribute to the local economy. Mass-produced goods often benefit large companies and distant supply chains. Supporting local artists ensures that a greater proportion of our financial resources circulate within the community, improving economic resilience (恢复力) and energy. 4 In this way we help create jobs and opportunities for promising artists, strengthening the creative ecosystem for future generations. Local artists serve as managers of our collective cultural identity and heritage. 5 Whether drawing inspiration from ancestral folklore (民间传说), regional landscapes, or contemporary social issues, local artists offer a lens through which we can explore and celebrate the diverse tapestry of human experience. By supporting local artists, we favour the value of cultural expression and the power of art to transcend boundaries and unite communities. A．Local culture is a valuable treasure remaining to be found. B．They enrich the cultural landscape and deserve our huge backup. C．We tend to see distant art exhibitions to broaden our narrow horizons. D．We are advised to visit local art galleries, studios and performance venues. E．Besides, supporting local artists contributes to our economic sustainability. F．They preserve traditions and tales that might otherwise be overlooked or forgotten. G．However, local artists offer refreshing styles, techniques, and mediums of individuality. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了支持本地艺术家的重要性。 1．上文“Local artists serve as the lifeblood of creative communities.(本地艺术家是创意社区的生命线)”强调了本地艺术家的重要性，空处应该是对本地艺术家重要性的进一步解释或补充。选项B“They enrich the cultural landscape and deserve our huge backup.(他们丰富了文化景观，值得我们大力支持)”进一步阐述了本地艺术家的重要性。故选B。 2．上文“Mass-produced goods often prioritize uniformity and market trends.(批量生产的商品往往优先考虑统一性和市场趋势)”说明了批量生产商品的特点；下文“By supporting local artists, we not only encourage the exploration of new artistic frontiers but also foster a sense of cultural vitality within our communities.(通过支持本地艺术家，我们不仅鼓励探索新的艺术领域，还能在我们的社区中培养一种文化活力)”强调了支持本地艺术家可以带来新的艺术风格和活力。选项G“However, local artists offer refreshing styles, techniques, and mediums of individuality.(然而，本地艺术家提供了令人耳目一新的风格、技巧和个性化的媒介)”与上文形成了转折关系，并且与下文相呼应，说明了本地艺术家与批量生产商品的不同之处。故选G。 3．此空为段落首句，应概括该段落的主旨。下文“When we purchase artwork directly from local artists or attend their performances and events, we invest in the livelihoods of individuals who enrich our neighborhoods and contribute to the local economy.(当我们直接从本地艺术家那里购买艺术品或参加他们的表演和活动时，我们是在投资那些丰富我们社区、为当地经济做出贡献的人的生计)”强调了支持本地艺术家对当地经济的贡献。选项E“Besides, supporting local artists contributes to our economic sustainability.(此外，支持本地艺术家有助于我们的经济可持续性)”概括了该段落的主旨。故选E。 4．上文“Supporting local artists ensures that a greater proportion of our financial resources circulate within the community, improving economic resilience and energy.(支持本地艺术家可以确保我们的金融资源中有更大一部分在社区内流通，提高经济的恢复力和活力)”强调了支持本地艺术家对当地经济的积极影响，下文“In this way we help create jobs and opportunities for promising artists, strengthening the creative ecosystem for future generations.(通过这种方式，我们帮助有前途的艺术家创造就业机会，为后代加强创意生态系统)”说明了支持本地艺术家的具体做法和积极影响。选项D“We are advised to visit local art galleries, studios and performance venues.(我们被建议参观当地的艺术画廊、工作室和表演场所)”提出了一种支持本地艺术家的具体做法。故选D。 5．上文“Local artists serve as managers of our collective cultural identity and heritage.(本地艺术家是我们共同文化身份和遗产的管理者)”强调了本地艺术家在文化传承方面的重要作用；下文“Whether drawing inspiration from ancestral folklore, regional landscapes, or contemporary social issues, local artists offer a lens through which we can explore and celebrate the diverse tapestry of human experience.(无论是从祖先的民间传说、地区景观还是当代社会问题中汲取灵感，本地艺术家都为我们提供了一个视角，让我们能够探索和庆祝人类经验的多样性)”说明了本地艺术家在文化传承和表达方面的具体作用。选项F“They preserve traditions and tales that might otherwise be overlooked or forgotten.(他们保存了那些可能被忽视或遗忘的传统和故事)”与上下文相呼应，进一步强调了本地艺术家在文化传承方面的重要作用。故选F。 School is probably the best place to expand your academic knowledge, out when it comes to learning about life, there is nothing more enriching than travelling. Travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school, because instead of being told something, you experience it. 1 Travelling forces you out of your comfort zone. School is a place where you usually feel safe. 2 It pushes you out of your comfort zone. And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person. 3 Travelling gives you a new view on how you live. You might be able to read about different ways of life in a textbook, but experiencing it for yourself offers a whole dimension of learning and understanding that can only really be achieved through travelling. Travelling helps you build confidence. When you travel to a new place, you learn how to become independent and how to fit into this new life. 4 With travel come challenges, and the more challenges you take on and overcome, the greater your confidence will grow. You will learn how to be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected. Travel teaches you that the unexpected is rarely as bad as you think. Learning to go with the flow and be flexible in life is probably one of the best lessons you can learn because life doesn't go as planned. 5 A．Travellıng disconnects you from your daily routine. B．Travelling allows you to see and experience new ways of life. C．Here are four reasons why travelling is such a valuable learning experience. D．You really surprise yourself and accomplish things you never thought you could do. E．However, travelling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to explore. F．Eventually, you become used to the uncertainty and the unexpected challenges that come your way. G．Once you actually go and visit, you may even challenge your own opinion about less known places and cultures. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游的好处。 1．根据上文“School is probably the best place to expand your academic knowledge, out when it comes to learning about life, there is nothing more enriching than travelling. Travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school, because instead of being told something, you experience it.(学校可能是扩展你的学术知识的最好地方，当谈到学习生活时，没有什么比旅行更丰富的了。旅行提供了比上学更有价值的人生课程，因为你不是被告知，而是亲身体验)”可知，第一段从平时的学校生活切入、引出旅游是很有价值的学习经历。本段最后一句应是进一步引出下文内容：介绍旅游的好处，C选项“以下是为什么旅行是如此宝贵的学习经历的四个原因”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“School is a place where you usually feel safe.(学校通常是一个让你感到安全的地方)”可知，本句与上一句存在对比关系。上句说到学校是一个你会感觉安全的地方，本句说旅游意味着接触新的事物。同时本句与下句存在指代关系，“it”指的是本句中的 traveling。故E选项“然而，旅行意味着探索新的食物、文化、语言、人民和地方”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据本段内容“Travelling gives you a new view on how you live. You might be able to read about different ways of life in a textbook, but experiencing it for yourself offers a whole dimension of learning and understanding that can only really be achieved through travelling.(旅行让你对生活有了新的看法。你也许能在教科书上读到不同的生活方式，但亲自体验它提供了一个学习和理解的整体维度，这只能通过旅行才能真正实现)”可知，本段讲述的是旅游让你感受到书本上无法体验到的全新生活，B选项“旅游让你见识和体验全新的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“When you travel to a new place, you learn how to become independent and how to fit into this new life.(当你去一个新的地方旅行时，你会学会如何变得独立，如何适应新的生活)”可知，本句承接上文，说明去新地方旅行所带来的感受。故D选项“你会让自己大吃一惊，并完成你以前认为你做不到的事情”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文“Travel teaches you that the unexpected is rarely as bad as you think. Learning to go with the flow and be flexible in life is probably one of the best lessons you can learn because life doesn't go as planned.(旅行教会你意想不到的事情很少像你想的那么糟糕。学会随波逐流，在生活中保持灵活可能是你能学到的最好的一课，因为生活并不像计划的那样)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，说明因为生活并不像计划的那样，所以要学会习惯不确定和挑战。故F选项“最终，你会习惯不确定性和意想不到的挑战”符合语境，故选F。 As for many regions and countries, tourism is one of the most important sources of their financial income. 1 For example, it can cause the loss of a destination’s cultural identity and even pollution. To avoid these issues, we have to consider sustainable travel, which means traveling without harming natural and cultural environments. 2 Be adaptable and understanding. Keep an open mind and don’t demand everything you’re used to in your own city. This will put less pressure on your destination and its people. 3 Save water while on vacation by choosing short showers instead of baths and turning off the water while brushing teeth or shaving. Always research weather and trail conditions before hiking or taking a road trip to avoid getting lost or injured and having to get rescued, which can consume important public resources. Respect natural places. Remember that marked hiking trails are there for a reason, usually to help preserve the surrounding environment. 4 Keep your distance from wildlife and never feed or touch wild animals, for your own safety and for the safety of the animals themselves. Find ways to give back. 5 This can be as simple as picking up a piece of trash in the park or volunteering for a beach clean-up. Or take a trip where volunteering is the primary objective. A．Support locals directly. B．Be mindful of local resources. C．Don’t leave your sustainable habits at home. D．So take out what you brought in and don’t litter. E．Here are some tips on being a sustainable traveler. F．Consider the ways you can contribute to the local community. G．However, if not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旅游业对许多地区和国家的重要性，以及提出可持续旅行的建议以避免负面影响。 1．上文“As for many regions and countries, tourism is one of the most important sources of their financial income.(对于许多地区和国家来说，旅游业是最重要的经济来源之一)”强调了旅游业的重要性，结合下文的“For example, it can cause the loss of a destination’s cultural identity and even pollution.(例如，它可能导致一个目的地文化身份的丧失，甚至造成污染。)”可知，下文介绍的是旅游带来的问题，由此可知，上下文之间发生转折，空格处引出下文，需要指出旅游业可能带来的问题，G选项“However, if not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts.(然而，如果管理不当，旅游业可能会产生极其负面的影响)”中的“However”表转折，指出旅游业管理不当会有负面影响，与上文形成对比，且引出下文对负面影响的举例说明，符合语境。故选G。 2．上文“To avoid these issues, we have to consider sustainable travel, which means traveling without harming natural and cultural environments.(为了避免这些问题，我们必须考虑可持续旅行，这意味着旅行时不应损害自然和文化环境)”引出了可持续旅行的主题，空格处需要进一步阐述如何实现这一目标，结合下文“Be adaptable and understanding.(灵活应变，善解人意。)”是关于可持续旅行的具体建议可知，此空应引出下文介绍的关于可持续旅行的具体建议。E选项“Here are some tips on being a sustainable traveler.(以下是一些成为可持续旅行者的建议)”直接引出后文的具体建议，起到了过渡的作用。故选E。 3．分析语篇，此处应为本段的主题，结合其它段落的主题句的结构可知，此处应为祈使句，结合下文“Save water while on vacation by choosing short showers instead of baths and turning off the water while brushing teeth or shaving.(在度假时选择短时间淋浴而非泡澡，并在刷牙或剃须时关闭水龙头来节约用水)”具体描述了节约资源的方法，空格处需概括本段主题，B选项“Be mindful of local resources.(注意当地的资源)”为祈使句，与下文内容一致，点明了该段的核心思想，即关注并合理使用当地资源，符合语境。故选B。 4．上文“Remember that marked hiking trails are there for a reason, usually to help preserve the surrounding environment.(记住，标记的徒步路线的存在是有原因的，通常是为了帮助保护周围的环境)”提醒游客遵循规定的徒步路径以保护环境，下文“Keep your distance from wildlife and never feed or touch wild animals, for your own safety and for the safety of the animals themselves.(与野生动物保持距离，为了你自己和动物的安全，永远不要喂食或触摸野生动物。)”也是保护自然环境和生物的内容，由此可知，空格处应继续强调环境保护的重要性，D选项“So take out what you brought in and don’t litter.(所以带走你带进来的东西，不要乱扔垃圾)”是对前一句的补充，与保护自然环境相关，且“sustainable habits”与上文保护周围环境相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据本段的主题句“Find ways to give back.(想办法回馈。)”提出要回馈当地，下文“This can be as simple as picking up a piece of trash in the park or volunteering for a beach clean-up. Or take a trip where volunteering is the primary objective.(这可以像在公园里捡一块垃圾或志愿参加海滩清理一样简单。或者进行一次以志愿服务为主要目的的旅行。)”是回馈当地社区的具体方式，F选项“Consider the ways you can contribute to the local community.(考虑一下你可以为当地社区做出贡献的方式。)”中的“contribute to the local community”与上文“give back”相呼应，且引出下文的具体贡献方式，符合语境。故选F。 Unit 5 课文词组 1. fall in love with 爱上 2. dance to 伴着……跳舞 3. feel like 感觉像…… 4. remind sb of 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… 5. on stage 在舞台上 6. come up with 提出 7. such as 例如 8. be born in 出生于 9. for the first time 第一次 10. ever since 自从；自……以后 11. virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 12. have the opportunity/chance to do sth有机会做某事 13. together with和……一起 14. hundreds of数百…… 15. take part in参加，加入 16. Internet connection网络连接 17. add ... to ...把……添加到…… 18. an influence on ... 对……的影响 19. graduate from university大学毕业 20. receive a degree in ...获得……学位 21. become popular among/with变得受……欢迎(表动作) 22. lead to导致 23. millions of数以百万计的 24. absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 25. set sth up 安装好(设备或机器) 26. try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 27. in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 28. from (then) on 从(那)时起 29. get through (设法)处理；完成；熬过(困难时期) 30. help out 帮助……摆脱困难 31. have an impact on 对……有影响 32. all the time 始终；一直 练习 The music industry has undergone great changes over the past few decades due to technological advancements. 1 Music Creation Made Easy with Technology 2 Today, artists can create their music from home using softwares. The digital workstations such as Ableton or Logic Pro allow musicians to record and edit music on their computers, saving both time and money. With these tools, anyone with a computer can make music, whether they’re a professional artist or a beginner. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Music Artificial intelligence (AI) is making waves in music creation. It can now help musicians write songs and and create tunes and mix tracks. Programs like Amper Music and AIVA assist in composing music to create original pieces. AI can help artists save time and come up with fresh ideas. 3 Will AI eventually replace musicians, or will it be a helpful tool for them to use? Music Education Through Technology Learning music has become easier thanks to technology. Apps and online platforms like YouTube, and Fender Play provide lessons for beginners and advanced musicians alike. These tools make learning more flexible. 4 Technology also helps teachers create interactive lessons, making music education more fun. The Role of Virtual Reality in Music Virtual reality (VR) is slowly becoming a part of the music world. With VR, fans can attend concerts in virtual spaces. 5 Some artists are even creating VR music videos, offering an immersive (沉浸式) experience. Although VR is still new to music, it has the potential to completely change how people enjoy live and recorded music in the future. A．Anyone with an internet connection can listen to music. B．They allow people to practice anytime and anywhere. C．Digital technology is playing a role in how music is made and enjoyed. D．They can experience the performance as if they were there in person. E．This method has made it easier for people to explore different music. F．In the past, recording music meant going to a studio and spending money. G．However, it also raises questions about the role of human creativity in music. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去几十年间，由于技术进步，音乐行业发生了巨大变化，并从音乐创作、人工智能对音乐的影响、音乐教育以及虚拟现实在音乐中的应用四个方面进行了阐述。 1．根据上文“The music industry has undergone great changes over the past few decades due to technological advancements. (由于技术的进步，音乐产业在过去几十年里发生了巨大的变化)”可知，下文要讲述技术进步在音乐产业中起到的作用，C选项“数字技术在音乐的制作和欣赏方式上发挥着作用.”符合语境，承接上文，点明主旨。故选C。 2．下文“Today, artists can create their music from home using softwares. The digital workstations such as Ableton or Logic Pro allow musicians to record and edit music on their computers, saving both time and money. (今天，艺术家们可以在家里用软件创作音乐。像Ableton或Logic Pro这样的数字工作站可以让音乐家在电脑上录制和编辑音乐，既节省时间又节省金钱)”讲述了今天技术的进步带来的音乐创作方式的改变，F选项“在过去，录制音乐意味着要去录音室并花钱。”符合语境，与下文形成对比。故选F。 3．根据上文“Artificial intelligence (AI) is making waves in music creation. It can now help musicians write songs and create tunes and mix tracks. Programs like Amper Music and AIVA assist in composing music to create original pieces. AI can help artists save time and come up with fresh ideas. (人工智能正在音乐创作领域掀起波澜。它现在可以帮助音乐家写歌、创作曲调和混音。像Amper Music和AIVA这样的程序可以辅助作曲，创作原创作品。人工智能可以帮助艺术家节省时间，并想出新的创意)”可知，下文要讲述人工智能在音乐创作领域带来的影响，G选项“然而，它也引发了关于人类创造力在音乐中作用的疑问。”符合语境，转折词“However”承接上文，讲述人工智能在音乐创作领域带来的积极影响的同时，也提出了质疑，引出下文“Will AI eventually replace musicians, or will it be a helpful tool for them to use? (人工智能最终会取代音乐家，还是会成为他们有用的工具?)”。故选G。 4．根据上文“Learning music has become easier thanks to technology. Apps and online platforms like YouTube, and Fender Play provide lessons for beginners and advanced musicians alike. These tools make learning more flexible.(由于技术的发展，学习音乐变得更加容易。像YouTube和Fender Play这样的应用程序和在线平台为初学者和高级音乐家都提供了课程。这些工具使学习更加灵活)”可知，下文要讲述这些工具使学习更加灵活的表现，B选项“它们允许人们随时随地练习。”符合语境，承接上文，说明这些工具的便利性。故选B。 5．根据上文“With VR, fans can attend concerts in virtual spaces. (有了虚拟现实，粉丝们可以在虚拟空间里参加音乐会)”可知，下文要讲述粉丝们参加虚拟音乐会的体验，D选项“他们可以像亲临现场一样体验演出。”符合语境，承接上文，说明粉丝们参加虚拟音乐会的感受。故选D。 Listening to music can help you relax, but really listening to music can help you expand (拓展) your mind and appreciate music on a deeper level. Active listening takes practice, but lucky for you, we’re here to share some tips! 1 According to professional pianist Warren Lee, one of the best ways to really listen to music is to “learn the overall structure (整体结构) of a piece”. Note any repetition, variation, melodies (旋律), and harmonies throughout the song, and question their placement: Why is a certain part being repeated or varied? Is it because the melody is great? 2 Focus on a specific instrument and how it contributes to the song. 3 And then forget everything else that’s playing. Listen to the tone (音色), and how it shapes the melody. Think about the song’s movement or progression (变化). 4 Does the singer end up in the same place as where they started, or does the song tell a story of how they’ve “changed”? The key change in “Hey Jude” is one of the most important and famous examples of movement and change in pop music. 5 According to Warren Lee, paying attention to the song’s progression can help you listen to music on a deeper level. A．Is it to bring out the lyrics? B．Pick one instrument in the song. C．How does the singer choose the instrument? D．Pay attention to the basic structure of the song. E．In a second, the song goes from thoughtful to joyous. F．Listen to the melody and search for the background context about the song. G．Listen once, and then replay the song to see if there are any changes from start to finish. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何真正聆听音乐并给出了几个深入欣赏音乐的建议。 1．空格处位于句首，是主题句，结合后面几段可知该句应该为祈使句，根据后文“According to professional pianist Warren Lee, one of the best ways to really listen to music is to “learn the overall structure (整体结构) of a piece”. (根据专业钢琴家沃伦・李的说法，真正聆听音乐的最佳方法之一是“了解一首曲子的整体结构”)”可知，此空应是说要关注歌曲的基本结构，D选项“Pay attention to the basic structure of the song. (关注歌曲的基本结构。)”符合语境，起到引出后文关于了解歌曲结构这一方法的作用。其中structure是同词复现。故选D。 2．根据前文“Note any repetition, variation, melodies (旋律), and harmonies throughout the song, and question their placement: Why is a certain part being repeated or varied? (注意整首歌中的任何重复、变化、旋律和和声，并质疑它们的位置：为什么某个部分会被重复或变化？)”可知，此空应是对歌曲中某些部分重复或变化原因的进一步猜测，A选项“Is it to bring out the lyrics?(是为了突出歌词吗？)”符合语境，与前文共同体现对歌曲结构相关问题的思考。故选A。 3．根据前文“Focus on a specific instrument and how it contributes to the song. (专注于一种特定的乐器以及它对歌曲的贡献。)”和后文“And then forget everything else that’s playing. Listen to the tone (音色), and how it shapes the melody. (然后忘掉正在演奏的其他一切。聆听音色，以及它如何塑造旋律。)”可知，此空应是说挑选歌曲中的一种乐器来专注聆听，B选项“Pick one instrument in the song. (挑选歌曲中的一种乐器。)”符合语境，起到连接前后文，引出专注于特定乐器这一聆听方法的作用。故选B。 4．根据前文“Think about the song's movement or progression (变化). (思考歌曲的变化或发展。)”和后文“Does the singer end up in the same place as where they started, or does the song tell a story of how they’ve “changed”? (歌手最终是否回到了起点，或者这首歌讲述了他们是如何“改变”的故事？)”可知，此空应是说通过听一遍再重放歌曲来观察歌曲从头到尾的变化，G选项“Listen once, and then replay the song to see if there are any changes from start to finish. (听一遍，然后重放这首歌，看看从头到尾有没有变化。)”符合语境，与前后文共同围绕思考歌曲的变化展开。故选G。 5．根据前文“The key change in “Hey Jude” is one of the most important and famous examples of movement and change in pop music. (《Hey Jude》中的关键变化是流行音乐中变化和发展的最著名例子之一。)”和后文“According to Warren Lee, paying attention to the song’s progression can help you listen to music on a deeper level. (根据沃伦・李的说法，关注歌曲的发展变化可以帮助你更深入地聆听音乐。)”可知，此空应是对《Hey Jude》这首歌变化的具体描述，E选项“In a second, the song goes from thoughtful to joyous. (一瞬间，这首歌从沉思的变成欢快的。)”符合语境，通过具体描述歌曲的变化来例证前文关于歌曲变化的内容，并引出后文关于关注歌曲变化对深入聆听音乐的作用。故选E。 Why Do People Travel for Music? Music tourism is a key reason for visiting a vacation spot to enjoy a festival. For many, attending a music festival is central to their trip. People are drawn to see their favorite artists perform live. Being part of a crowd of music lovers is exciting. The excitement creates a special bond (联系) among strangers. 1 People share excitement and joy together. 2 Research shows that one of the favorite parts of festivals is interacting (互动) with friends through music activities like dancing, which brings more joy than listening to music alone at home. The energy of a live band, the sea of people moving to music, and the shared moments of cheering create lasting memories. Music is a powerful tool for bringing people together. Music tourism allows tourists to interact with locals and experience new cultures. Travelers often extend (延长) their stay in a festival location to explore the city or its areas, possibly to better enjoy local cultures and traditions, and they usually find locals friendlier and more welcoming. 3 Some companies smartly offer extra services that promote local travel around festivals, which is considered commercially wise as people plan their holidays around music events, seeking a complete experience. These services might include guided tours of nearby attractions, transportation packages, or even workshops where visitors can learn to play a local musical instrument or sing traditional songs. 4 They also help visitors experience the local culture more deeply. Music tourism is becoming a popular way to travel. People visit places for music festivals, concerts, or museums. 5 It helps local economies and also connects people from different cultures. With so many music styles and events, this trend will keep growing. A．By 2028, this market could reach $11.5 billion. B．These activities bring more enjoyment to the trip. C．Music tourism can also include educational impact. D．There is a great demand for music tourism worldwide. E．This cultural exchange makes their travel experience richer. F．This connection turns a simple trip into a memorable adventure. G．The experience of live performances at festivals is incomparable. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了音乐旅游的吸引力，包括参加音乐节、观看现场表演、与当地人互动和体验新文化。音乐旅游不仅能带来难忘的体验，还能促进文化交流和经济发展。 1．根据上文“Being part of a crowd of music lovers is exciting. The excitement creates a special bond (联系) among strangers. People share excitement and joy together. (置身于一群音乐爱好者之中是令人兴奋的。这种兴奋在陌生人之间创造了一种特殊的联系。人们一起分享兴奋和快乐)”以及下文“People share excitement and joy together. (人们共同分享着兴奋和快乐)”可知，选项承接上下文说明联系的作用。F选项“这种联系将一次简单的旅行变成了一次难忘的冒险”符合语境，connection呼应上文中的bond，属于同义词转化。故选F。 2．根据上文“Research shows that one of the favorite parts of festivals is interacting (互动) with friends through music activities like dancing, which brings more joy than listening to music alone at home. (研究表明，节日中最受欢迎的部分之一就是通过跳舞等音乐活动与朋友互动，这比独自在家听音乐能带来更多的快乐)”可知，本段强调现场音乐表演的体验是独一无二的，与独自在家听音乐相比，它提供了更多的互动和乐趣。G选项“节日里现场表演的体验是无与伦比的”总领本段主旨，引出下文说明参加音乐节的好处。故选G。 3．上文“Music tourism allows tourists to interact with locals and experience new cultures. Travelers often extend (延长) their stay in a festival location to explore the city or its areas, possibly to better enjoy local cultures and traditions, and they usually find locals friendlier and more welcoming. (音乐旅游让游客能够与当地人互动，体验新的文化。旅行者通常会延长在节日举办地的停留时间，以探索这座城市或其周边地区，可能是为了更好地享受当地的文化和传统，他们通常会发现当地人更友好、更热情)”提到音乐旅游能让游客与当地人互动，体验新文化，这种文化交流丰富了旅行体验。E选项“这种文化交流使他们的旅行体验更加丰富”紧承前文，总结与当地人互动及体验新文化的好处。故选E。 4．上文“These services might include guided tours of nearby attractions, transportation packages, or even workshops where visitors can learn to play a local musical instrument or sing traditional songs. (这些服务可能包括附近景点的导游服务、交通套餐，甚至是游客可以学习演奏当地乐器或唱传统歌曲的工作坊)”以及下文“They also help visitors experience the local culture more deeply. (它们也帮助游客更深入地体验当地文化)”可知，这些活动为旅行增添了乐趣，使游客能够更深入地体验当地文化。B选项“这些活动为旅行带来了更多的乐趣”承上启下，符合语境，选项中的“These activities”指代上文提到的各种额外服务，说明这些服务对旅行体验的积极影响。故选B。 5．根据上文“Music tourism is becoming a popular way to travel. People visit places for music festivals, concerts, or museums.(音乐旅游正成为一种流行的旅行方式。人们会为了参加音乐节、音乐会或参观博物馆而前往某个地方)”可知，本段提到音乐旅游正变得流行，人们为音乐节、音乐会等前往各地，对音乐旅游有巨大需求。下文“It helps local economies and also connects people from different cultures. (它有助于当地经济发展，也连接了来自不同文化背景的人)”可知，音乐旅游有助于当地经济，并连接了不同文化背景的人。A选项“全世界对音乐旅游都有很大的需求”符合语境，选项中的“a great demand”与下文中的“helps local economies”相呼应，说明音乐旅游对当地经济的积极影响，且选项内容承上启下，既总结了上文音乐旅游的流行趋势，又引出了下文音乐旅游的积极影响。故选A。 Music is a special language that connects people around the world. To truly enjoy music, we need to understand its different parts and how they work together. 1 . Here are four important things to notice when listening to music. 2 The rune is the part you can sing, while chords (和弦) are the supporting sounds. A good tune catches your attention, but chords make it sound fuller. Classical music often has many chords, while pop songs usually have simple, easy-to-remember tunes. Without chords, a tune might sound too simple or incomplete. Beat and Speed Beat is the pattern you can clap to, and speed is how fast the music goes 3 , while slow music helps us relax. Notice how different a dance song is from a soft bedtime song. Similarly, surprising beats in jazz or funk music make it more lively. Loudness and Layers 4 sometimes soft and quiet, other times strong and powerful. Layers refer to how many different sounds are playing together in the music. A simple song might have just a singer and guitar, while a big orchestra (管弦乐队) has many instruments creating complex layers of sound. Good music balances these layers well. Feelings in Music Music can make us feel happy, sad, nervous or help us remember special moments. Different types of music create different moods — a cheerful no p song might lift our spirits, while a slow piano piece could bring tears to our eyes. 5 By paying attention to these things, we can’ enjoy and understand music much better. A. Tune and Chords B. fast music makes us feel excited C. So musicians are good at expressing feelings D. There are different features in a piece of music E. Careful listening helps us discover more about music F. The volume in music changes to show different feelings G. This is why movies use music to make scenes more powerful 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欣赏音乐时需要注意的四个重要方面，包括旋律与和弦、节奏与速度、音量与层次以及音乐中的情感，以帮助读者更好地享受和理解音乐。 1．上文“Music is a special language that connects people around the world. To truly enjoy music, we need to understand its different parts and how they work together.(音乐是一种连接世界各地人们的特殊语言。要真正欣赏音乐，我们需要了解它的不同部分以及它们是如何协同工作的)”说明要欣赏音乐需了解其不同部分及协同方式，D项“一首音乐中有不同的特点”直接总结音乐的多要素性，承接上文，并与下文列举的四个部分完美衔接。且D项中的“different features”和上文中的“different parts”相呼应。故选D。 2．下文“The tune is the part you can sing, while chords (和弦) are the supporting sounds. A good tune catches your attention, but chords make it sound fuller.(旋律是你能唱的部分，而和弦是伴奏。好的旋律能吸引你的注意力，但和弦能让它听起来更饱满)”说明本段主要围绕旋律与和弦展开，空处为本段小标题，应概括本段内容。A项“旋律与和弦”符合语境。故选A。 3．上文“Beat is the pattern you can clap to, and speed is how fast the music goes (节奏是你能跟着打拍子的模式，速度是音乐进行的快慢)”说明本段主要介绍节奏与速度，下文“while slow music helps us relax.(而慢音乐有助于我们放松)”说明空处应提到快音乐，与下文形成对比，说明快音乐和慢音乐的不同作用。B项“快音乐让我们感到兴奋”提到了快音乐，与上文衔接紧密，并与下文形成对比，且B项中的“fast music”和下文中的“slow music”相呼应。故选B。 4．下文“sometimes soft and quiet, other times strong and powerful.(有时轻柔安静，有时强烈有力)”描述音乐的音量会变化，F项“音乐中的音量变化来表达不同的情感”，解释音量变化的原因。F项中的“The volume in music changes”和下文中的“sometimes soft and quiet, other times strong and powerful”相呼应。故选F。 5．上文“Music can make us feel happy, sad, nervous or help us remember special moments. Different types of music create different moods — a cheerful pop song might lift our spirits, while a slow piano piece could bring tears to our eyes.(音乐能让我们感到快乐、悲伤、紧张，或者帮助我们记住特殊的时刻。不同类型的音乐创造出不同的情绪——一首欢快的流行歌曲可能会让我们精神振奋，而一首缓慢的钢琴曲可能会让我们热泪盈眶)”举例音乐引发不同情绪（快乐、悲伤等），G项“这就是为什么电影用音乐来让场景更有感染力”以实际应用（电影配乐）总结音乐的情感力量，且G项中的“this”指代上文提到的音乐能表达不同情感这一特点。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 总复习 七选五练习 目录 Unit 1 1 课文词组 1 练习 2 Unit 2 6 课文词组 6 练习 7 Unit 3 10 课文词组 10 练习 11 Unit 4 14 课文词组 14 练习 14 Unit 5 18 课文词组 18 练习 19 Unit 1 课文词组 1. give way to让步；屈服 2. preserve ... from/against (doing) sth保护……免受…… 3. keep balance保持平衡 4. between ... and ...在……和……之间 5. lead to导致(to是介词) 6. in order to 为了 7. supply sth to sb＝supply sb with sth向某人提供某物 8. make a proposal提出建议 9. be likely to do sth可能做某事 10. a number of ...一些……；许多…… 11. turn to向……求助 12. prevent ... from ...阻止；不准 13. make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献；向……捐款 14. take down 拆卸；记下 15. put back将……放回原处 16. donate ... to ...向……捐赠…… 17. a path to ... 通往……的道路 18. all over the world 在世界各地 19. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 20. work on 从事 21. hope to do sth 希望做某事 22. promote one's interest 提升某人的兴趣 23. be important for 对于……重要 练习 It might sound rather odd to picture ancient Mayans celebrating their birthdays with carefully decorated tortillas (玉米饼) instead of cakes. 1 The initial “birthday treats” were far from what we have today and didn’t even carry the name “birthday treats”. 1 Back then, only the upper class could afford to mark the occasion with something special. That’s how tortillas became linked to important events. Ancient Mayans are considered the originators of the birthday celebration tradition. And the ancient Aztecs adopted this custom but creatively thought that adding some unique spices to the tortillas would make the celebration more memorable. So they prepared tortillas with special blends of spices and presented them as offerings. 3 It wasn’t just the ancient Mayans and Aztecs who celebrated with special food items. 2 And it’s thought that the original form of their birthday treat had a deep connection with their religious beliefs. In ancient China, rather than just birthdays, all sorts of festivals and ceremonies were celebrated with delicious food. However, for birthdays, there was a preference for long noodles, symbolizing a long life, and it was mainly the elderly who were celebrated in a grander way. Modern birthday celebrations are said to have been influenced by a combination of different cultures over time. In some Western countries, on the day of a child’s birthday, he or she will get a beautifully wrapped gift along with a cake adorned with colorful candles equal to the child’s age. 3 The birthday child will silently make a wish, attempt to blow out all the candles in one go, and then start enjoying the cake. A．Tortillas became birthday treats worldwide. B．Ancient Chinese also had their own distinct traditions. C．Instead, they were a symbol of the upper social class. D．But they were the first to come up with the idea of such a celebration. E．They also added colorful toppings to make the tortillas more appealing. F．These candles are seen as a symbol of the passing years and new hopes. G．Children would be excited to see the candles and make their wishes. I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University (TRU) here in Canada. The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture. 1 Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me. Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems. 2 It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here. I wasn’t able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn’t familiar to me. 3 That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me. Besides, the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try. To break through these difficulties, I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me. When I first came to TRU, I met with national and international students, talked to them about our culture, like how our interactions happened, the way we communicated, and the traditions we were keeping. I started to observe people, including how they talked, their expressions, intonation, stress, vocabulary, and the way they used phrases in conversations. I also started to talk with my friends in English. 4 I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments. 5 Nothing is impossible to achieve. All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you’re making a mistake. I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes. Now mistakes don’t bother me anyway. A．This was a big challenge for me. B．However, I was still at a loss sometimes. C．From all this I have learned a vital lesson. D．But things still went beyond my expectation. E．Canadians use different intonation and stress. F．I realized that I should get accustomed to it with all my might. G．Those long conversations were growing up my confidence level. Effective cross-cultural communication goes beyond the mere exchange of words. It involves a deep under-standing of cultural adaptability. 1 In this global dance of diplomacy (外交), the mastery of certain strategies can significantly enhance the efficiency, and effectiveness of communication. At the heart of effective cross-cultural communication lies cultural awareness, the foundation upon which all other strategies are built. 2 It involves a deep understanding and respect for these differences, recognizing how they influence behaviors, and communication styles. This awareness is crucial in removing potential misunderstandings and enhancing an environment of respect. In cross-cultural communication, active listening goes beyond the basic act of hearing words spoken by another person. It involves fully engaging with the speaker, understanding their message in context. Active listening is fundamental in building trust, respect, and understanding across cultural divides. 3 It’s a demonstration of respect and a powerful tool in overcoming the complexities of cross-cultural communication. In the rich aspect of global interactions, where diverse languages and cultures co-exist, the value of clarity and simplicity in communication cannot be overstated. 4 By prioritizing clear and straightforward communication, we can significantly reduce the risk of misunderstandings and ensure that our messages are understood as intended. 5 Understanding and correctly interpreting these silent signals can be as significant as the spoken word. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and so on. All of them can vary dramatically from one culture to another. Cultural norms (规范) determine what is considered appropriate or offensive in non-verbal communication, making it a field ripe for misunderstandings. A．Listening positively is more than a skill. B．Language acts as both a bridge and a barrier. C．Language mastery is more than just the ability to communicate. D．Non-verbal indications reveal our unspoken intentions and feelings. E．Complex language, and idiomatic expressions can easily lead to confusion. F．Cultural awareness goes beyond mere acknowledgment of cultural differences. G．So it enables individuals to bridge the gaps that differences in culture can create. I arrived in Shanghai in late August 2017 and was greeted with wet and hot climates. 1 . I felt immediately shocked by the sharp contrast of weather difference. When I was working my first day as an English teacher in a Chinese public school, feeling thirsty and tired, I asked a workmate in my office where I could find the water fountain. She kindly guided me out of the office and led me toward a large machine, which she pointed out, signaling me to get a drink. 2 Confused, I looked toward her and said, “Sorry, I meant the cold water.” She smiled and said, “We only have hot water here.” This was my first “culture shock” encounter. Culture shock is a feeling of anxiety that results from being removed from your familiar surroundings when living in a foreign country. However, no one had ever mentioned to me the idea of “reverse culture shock (反向文化冲击)”. I stayed in China for three years and during my time there, I got used to the local Chinese cultures. 3 In China, even in the remote villages, using a WeChat or Alipay QR code (二维码) to pay is nearly always possible and very common. When visiting a local shop in the UK, I automatically reached for my phone, forgetting I couldn’t use mobile payment. 4 Similarly, when eating out in the UK, I had to adjust to the different tastes again. 5 It was eye-opening to view my home through different eyes after years of living in China and wholly engaging myself in the culture. Though it’s appealing to stay in your comfort zone, exposing yourself to new people and thoughts is also vital for personal growth. A．I still drink warm water in England. B．So I had to rush home and get some cash. C．I found it hard to recover from culture shock. D．These were what I’d never experienced in the UK. E．Cross-cultural experiences do have obvious benefits. F．Pressing the button, I felt warm water fill my bottle. G．Returning to the UK, however, I experienced culture shock again. Unit 2 课文词组 1. on earth 究竟；到底 2. die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 3. aware of 意识到；知道 4. on average 平均 5. make progress 取得进步 6. concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7. adapt to 适应 8. under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9. disappear into消失在……中 10. on the plain在平原上 11. make out看清；听清；分清 12. a herd of cattle一群牛 13. herds of elephants数群大象 14. observe sb do sth观察某人做某事 15. observe sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事 16. remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物) 17. remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 18. drop by下降了(表示幅度) 19. drop to下降到(表示结果) 20. make a profit/profits获利 21. save ... from ...从……中救出；使……免受…… 22. place sth under protection将某物置于保护之下 23. watch over保护；照管；监督 24. day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 25. keep ... from ...保护……免于；防止……遭受…… 26. under attack受到攻击 27. recover from从……中恢复 28. remove ... from ...从……移走…… 29. endangered species濒危物种 30. intend to do sth＝be intended to do sth打算做某事 31. the threats to ...对……的威胁 32. think about考虑 33. in harmony with与……协调一致 34. due to 因为；由于 35. search for 搜索；查找 36. stir up 激起 37. pay attention to 注意 38. cut down 削减；砍倒 39. look up 仰望；查阅 40. carry out 执行；贯彻；完成 41. leave behind 留下；遗留 练习 The presence of birds offers remarkable benefits for humans. A new study shows that a multiplicity of birds can hold more than symbolic meaning for people. 1 . The researchers interviewed more than 1, 000 residents of areas of Ottawa that have between two and 18 bird species present at any given time. 2 , nor did the researchers ask the residents if they had any interest in or knowledge about birds or birding. 3 — the more birds in a given neighborhood, the higher the overall happiness level of its residents. This finding held true even when measured against income levels in the various neighborhoods — residents in lower income neighborhoods that were home to varieties of bird species reported above-average satisfaction and happiness. 4 . Birds live in trees, so the more greenery in a neighborhood, the more likely the area is to shelter large numbers of birds. Also, birds provide beautiful singing that can be a calming contrast to city noise. And of course, birding as a hobby, identifying and seeking out species and identifying their songs, is known as a peaceful, joyful pursuit. There are many positive emotions associated with birds. They help us understand our own feelings. Their flying in the sky gives us ideas of being free and dreaming big. Watching parent birds care for their young fills our hearts with love. 5 , as seen in the joy of spotting the first robin (知更鸟) of spring. A．The interviews did not mention birds. B．It can increase their overall happiness. C．They can live in harmony with people. D．Birds also symbolize hope and renewal. E．There are multiple reasons why this may be true. F．Here's how birds help us connect with nature. G．The findings reflected the positive power of nature. Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors when the weather is cool and crisp for absorbing the sights and sounds of nature. 1 Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike. The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. Gather family to go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating your senses, from seeing various colors in autumn leaves to feeling a breeze blow through the trees. 2 There you can hear the sounds of birds and other animals while relaxing. Try birdwatching. 3 It’s when many bird species take flight on their journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can visit a bird sanctuary in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. Plant a fall garden. Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. Speak with your local plant nursery about what you can plant at this time of year in your area. 4 5 Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment with the choices you make. Small actions—such as recycling your family’s cardboard boxes or walking to nearby destinations instead of catching a ride in a car—help reduce waste and pollution. You could also approach leaders at your school or local government about organizing a community cleanup to keep the outdoors beautiful for everyone. A．Protect nature. B．Organize community activities. C．Hiking with your friends is also a good choice. D．November is a great time of year for birdwatching. E．Or invite your friends to hike in a local nature center. F．You can also bring nature inside by having potted plants in your home. G．Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits. Visit a zoo, and you may love watching polar bears as they swim through a pool. Zoos can be important places for polar bear research. 1 The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them, the better we can design conservation plans. However, tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement. The main type of tracker has been a radio collar, attached like a necklace around the bear's neck. This device sends location information back to researchers. 2 It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow, the collar may get too tight. And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks, so the collars slide right off. An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr (芒刺) on fur” idea. The device stuck to the bears’ fur, like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods. 3 They found that in the warmer months, the animals hung out on land, moving little and conserving energy. As temperatures dropped, they returned to the ice to hunt. 4 But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data. Additionally, it’s always a bonus to have one more way to track, understand — and hopefully help — these impressive white mammals of the north. To aid polar bears further, we must address the root cause: climate change. What can we do then? Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you. Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy. Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use. 5 A．Little things can indeed help a lot. B．But never underestimate the effect of climate change. C．Unfortunately, the collars only work on adult females. D．As sea ice declines, polar bears spend more time on shore. E．The researchers had already suspected this is what they did. F．The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay. G．But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them. Unit 3 课文词组 1. blog post博文；博客帖子 2. search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 3. identity card 身份证 4. bridge the digital divide 消除数字鸿沟 5. no longer (＝not ... any longer)不再…… 6. wait in line排队等候 7. in cash用现金；有现金 8. carry around随身携带 9. online community在线社区；网上群体 10. develop a disease患上一种疾病 11. quit one's job辞职 12. out of work失业 13. get/be stuck in ... 陷入……中；困在……中 14. keep sb company陪伴某人 15. after a while一段时间后 16. surf the Internet网上冲浪；浏览互联网 17. benefit by/from ... 从……中受益 18. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 19. organize events组织活动 20. collect money筹钱 21. apply for申请…… 22. now that既然；由于 23. together with ... 和……一起；连同…… 24. take online classes在线学习 25. make sure确保；设法保证 26. have access to ... 有权使用……；可以接近…… 27. go through经历；度过；通读 28. a tough time/tough times困难时期 29. face challenges面临挑战 30. in shape 状况良好 31. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 32. make fun of 取笑；戏弄 33. keep (...) in mind 牢记 34. give out 分发；公布；用尽 35. make trouble 惹是生非 36. share ... with ... 与……分享…… 37. be/get familiar with 熟悉/通晓…… 38. rather than 而不是 39. build up 逐步建立；增进；增强 练习 How to Embrace Silence In today’s highly connected world, silence and moments of quiet have become rare and precious. Silence is critical to mental health. Moments of quiet allow the brain to reduce pressure. However, we have become so accustomed to stimulation that moments of inactivity feel like wasting time. 1 . Screens constantly flash and our surroundings are burdened with man-made noise. The constant attacks of sensory (感知的) stimulation consume the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking or creativity. 2 . When you only have a few seconds of inactivity, whether standing in a line, or even in the middle of a conversation, the temptation to check your digital device is unavoidable. However, the human brain is not designed for this kind of non-stop engagement. We need moments of pause to let our brains function at their best. Silence, then, is a productive space where we can find solutions to problems that have troubled us in the noise. Moments of silence let us listen to our thoughts and connect with ourselves. 3 . Obtaining silence in your life doesn’t require forceful changes. 4 . You just need to turn off screen notices temporarily or take a walk outside without carrying a mobile phone in hand. Studies have shown that time spent outdoors without digital products improves mood. 5 , allowing the brain to recover from the constant tension of modern living. Often do the mentioned above, and you may find these moments of stillness are not only refreshing but also vital for promoting mental health. A．It can be absolutely simple B．The digital world is full of attractions C．We are in an age of information overload D．Such disconnection creates space for silence E．Consider how often you reach for your phone F．Green trees and natural fields help cure diseases G．They allow for mental clarity and peace of mind Vertical farming, a method of growing plants in layered arrangements, is becoming an increasingly popular solution to urban food production challenges. 1 By using vertical space, it allows more food to be grown in smaller areas, making it ideal for cities with limited land. The first step in establishing a vertical farm is to choose a suitable location. Indoor spaces like warehouses, abandoned buildings, or even repurposed shipping containers are often used. 2 In such spaces, factors like light, temperature, and humidity can be precisely monitored and adjusted. This ensures that plants receive the right amount of light, water, and nutrients, regardless of outdoor weather conditions. Once the location is secured, a water-based or air-based growing system is set up to deliver water and nutrients directly to the plants’ roots. These systems not only use significantly less water than traditional farming methods but also get rid of the need for soil and reduce the risk of pests. 3 Choosing the right crops is also crucial. Some plants, like leafy greens and herbs, have short growth cycles and require minimal space. 4 For instance, lettuce and basil are frequently grown in vertical farms, as they grow rapidly and are highly sought after in urban markets. 5 The initial setup costs for lighting, irrigation systems, and climate control can be high. However, the long-term benefits, such as reduced transportation costs and year-round production, often outweigh these expenses. A．These environments provide controlled conditions. B．It is an innovative approach to sustainable agriculture. C．Vertical farming has advantages but also faces challenges. D．This technology is still in its early stages of development. E．As a result, traditional farming methods are being replaced. F．These characteristics make them perfect for vertical farming. G．This makes vertical farming more efficient and eco-friendly. Childhood and the teenage years can be filled with developmental challenges and social pressures. For some kids, social media has a way of worsening those problems and fueling anxiety and depression. If you’re worried about your child’s social media use, you can choose to simply confiscate (没收) their phone or other devices. 1 In fact, there are other ways to help your child use social media in a more responsible way. ● 2 The more you know about how your child is interacting on social media, the better you’ll be able to address any problems. Especially for kids struggling to manage their social media use on their own, parental control apps can be a necessary part of establishing healthy boundaries. A tool like Qustodio is super helpful for setting time limits and checks on apps so that you can help your child manage their social media use more effectively. ●Discuss the dangers of ‘oversharing’. Educate your kids about the risks of oversharing personal information, photos, or inappropriate content on social media. 3 Depending on their age and what’s appropriate, you can point them to plenty of horrific examples in the news of what happens when kids are cheated or bullied online. ●Encourage exercise and offline interests. Spending too much time on social media can lead to less social contact, which can negatively impact mental health. Encourage your children to engage in activities, sports, or hobbies that involve face-to-face interactions with friends and peers. 4 ●Teach digital etiquette (礼仪). Digital etiquette involves concepts like using appropriate language and tone in online communication, the responsible sharing of information, being mindful of online time management and avoiding cyberbullying. 5 A．Set up device-free times. B．Monitor and limit your child’s social media use. C．You can adjust privacy settings on different platforms. D．This can help them develop real-world social connections. E．Let them know that others can misuse it, leading to bad consequences. F．But that can create further problems, separating your child from its positive aspects. G．By teaching these principles, you can help your child build positive online relationships. Unit 4 课文词组 1. be confused by对……感到困惑 2. if any如果有的话 3. a little bit一点儿 4. solve a puzzle解决难题 5. join ... to ...把……和……连接或联结起来 6. break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 7. result in导致 8. refer to ... as ... 把……称为…… 9. belong to属于 10. as well as同(一样也)；和；还 11. education system教育体制 12. take over接管；掌管 13. include doing sth包括做某事 14. leave behind留下 15. make changes进行变更；做出改变 16. enter into成为……的一部分；进入 17. date back to追溯到(＝date from) 18. all the way一直 19. all over the UK全英国 20. keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意 21. be surprised to do sth很惊奇地做某事 22. be similar to 和……相似 23. as to 关于；至于 24. fix ... on/upon 集中(目光、注意力等)于 25. attend to 照料；处理 26. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 27. have an influence on sth 对……有影响 28. a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 29. be dotted with ... 布满；点缀 30. make up 组成 31. more than 很；非常；多于；不仅仅 32. be likely to do sth 可能做某事 33. in ruins 变成废墟；严重受损 练习 There is no single definition (定义) of what “backpacking” is. For some, it may be a decision to travel light to learn about the local culture of other places. For others, it may simply be a way to save money on travel costs by carrying all their belongings with them. 1 There are many reasons why backpacking is popular. For one, it offers a chance to see the world. It allows you to visit places you’ve never been to on a budget. 2 Moreover, many people find the independence and freedom aspect of backpacking to be very appealing. If you’re planning a backpacking trip, there are a few things you should keep in mind to make sure you have a safe and enjoyable experience. 3 Next, you should pack light, as you’ll be carrying all your belongings on your back. Then be sure to pack necessary items like a map and a compass. Apart from physical preparations, you need to do some mental preparations. You should plan your route ahead of time after choosing your destination. 4 Besides, familiarize yourself with the local weather conditions and be aware of the risks of wild animals and plants in the area. 5 It all depends on your budget, your travel style, and your liking. Youth hostels (青年旅舍) are typically cheap and offer a social atmosphere, making them a popular choice for backpackers. Camping is another popular option, as it allows backpackers to experience nature. Couch surfing (沙发漫游) and homestays are other great ways to save money and meet new people. A．However, backpacking is not for everyone. B．First, you need to choose a backpack that is comfortable. C．There are various accommodation options for backpackers. D．A backpacking journey usually takes months of preparation. E．It’s also a good way to make friends and know new cultures. F．This way, you can better understand the area you’ll be exploring. G．In general, backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent travel. In a world increasingly dominated by mass production and globalized markets, the importance of supporting local artists cannot be overstated. Local artists serve as the lifeblood of creative communities. 1 We support local artists for the diversity and richness they bring to our cultural tapestry (织锦). Mass-produced goods often prioritize uniformity and market trends. 2   By supporting local artists, we not only encourage the exploration of new artistic frontiers but also foster a sense of cultural vitality within our communities. 3 When we purchase artwork directly from local artists or attend their performances and events, we invest in the livelihoods of individuals who enrich our neighborhoods and contribute to the local economy. Mass-produced goods often benefit large companies and distant supply chains. Supporting local artists ensures that a greater proportion of our financial resources circulate within the community, improving economic resilience (恢复力) and energy. 4 In this way we help create jobs and opportunities for promising artists, strengthening the creative ecosystem for future generations. Local artists serve as managers of our collective cultural identity and heritage. 5 Whether drawing inspiration from ancestral folklore (民间传说), regional landscapes, or contemporary social issues, local artists offer a lens through which we can explore and celebrate the diverse tapestry of human experience. By supporting local artists, we favour the value of cultural expression and the power of art to transcend boundaries and unite communities. A．Local culture is a valuable treasure remaining to be found. B．They enrich the cultural landscape and deserve our huge backup. C．We tend to see distant art exhibitions to broaden our narrow horizons. D．We are advised to visit local art galleries, studios and performance venues. E．Besides, supporting local artists contributes to our economic sustainability. F．They preserve traditions and tales that might otherwise be overlooked or forgotten. G．However, local artists offer refreshing styles, techniques, and mediums of individuality. School is probably the best place to expand your academic knowledge, out when it comes to learning about life, there is nothing more enriching than travelling. Travelling provides more valuable life lessons than school, because instead of being told something, you experience it. 1 Travelling forces you out of your comfort zone. School is a place where you usually feel safe. 2 It pushes you out of your comfort zone. And it is a good thing, because it will help you grow as a person. 3 Travelling gives you a new view on how you live. You might be able to read about different ways of life in a textbook, but experiencing it for yourself offers a whole dimension of learning and understanding that can only really be achieved through travelling. Travelling helps you build confidence. When you travel to a new place, you learn how to become independent and how to fit into this new life. 4 With travel come challenges, and the more challenges you take on and overcome, the greater your confidence will grow. You will learn how to be comfortable with uncertainty and the unexpected. Travel teaches you that the unexpected is rarely as bad as you think. Learning to go with the flow and be flexible in life is probably one of the best lessons you can learn because life doesn't go as planned. 5 A．Travellıng disconnects you from your daily routine. B．Travelling allows you to see and experience new ways of life. C．Here are four reasons why travelling is such a valuable learning experience. D．You really surprise yourself and accomplish things you never thought you could do. E．However, travelling means new foods, cultures, languages, people, and places to explore. F．Eventually, you become used to the uncertainty and the unexpected challenges that come your way. G．Once you actually go and visit, you may even challenge your own opinion about less known places and cultures. As for many regions and countries, tourism is one of the most important sources of their financial income. 1 For example, it can cause the loss of a destination’s cultural identity and even pollution. To avoid these issues, we have to consider sustainable travel, which means traveling without harming natural and cultural environments. 2 Be adaptable and understanding. Keep an open mind and don’t demand everything you’re used to in your own city. This will put less pressure on your destination and its people. 3 Save water while on vacation by choosing short showers instead of baths and turning off the water while brushing teeth or shaving. Always research weather and trail conditions before hiking or taking a road trip to avoid getting lost or injured and having to get rescued, which can consume important public resources. Respect natural places. Remember that marked hiking trails are there for a reason, usually to help preserve the surrounding environment. 4 Keep your distance from wildlife and never feed or touch wild animals, for your own safety and for the safety of the animals themselves. Find ways to give back. 5 This can be as simple as picking up a piece of trash in the park or volunteering for a beach clean-up. Or take a trip where volunteering is the primary objective. A．Support locals directly. B．Be mindful of local resources. C．Don’t leave your sustainable habits at home. D．So take out what you brought in and don’t litter. E．Here are some tips on being a sustainable traveler. F．Consider the ways you can contribute to the local community. G．However, if not managed properly, tourism can have incredibly negative impacts. Unit 5 课文词组 1. fall in love with 爱上 2. dance to 伴着……跳舞 3. feel like 感觉像…… 4. remind sb of 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… 5. on stage 在舞台上 6. come up with 提出 7. such as 例如 8. be born in 出生于 9. for the first time 第一次 10. ever since 自从；自……以后 11. virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 12. have the opportunity/chance to do sth有机会做某事 13. together with和……一起 14. hundreds of数百…… 15. take part in参加，加入 16. Internet connection网络连接 17. add ... to ...把……添加到…… 18. an influence on ... 对……的影响 19. graduate from university大学毕业 20. receive a degree in ...获得……学位 21. become popular among/with变得受……欢迎(表动作) 22. lead to导致 23. millions of数以百万计的 24. absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 25. set sth up 安装好(设备或机器) 26. try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 27. in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 28. from (then) on 从(那)时起 29. get through (设法)处理；完成；熬过(困难时期) 30. help out 帮助……摆脱困难 31. have an impact on 对……有影响 32. all the time 始终；一直 练习 The music industry has undergone great changes over the past few decades due to technological advancements. 1 Music Creation Made Easy with Technology 2 Today, artists can create their music from home using softwares. The digital workstations such as Ableton or Logic Pro allow musicians to record and edit music on their computers, saving both time and money. With these tools, anyone with a computer can make music, whether they’re a professional artist or a beginner. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Music Artificial intelligence (AI) is making waves in music creation. It can now help musicians write songs and and create tunes and mix tracks. Programs like Amper Music and AIVA assist in composing music to create original pieces. AI can help artists save time and come up with fresh ideas. 3 Will AI eventually replace musicians, or will it be a helpful tool for them to use? Music Education Through Technology Learning music has become easier thanks to technology. Apps and online platforms like YouTube, and Fender Play provide lessons for beginners and advanced musicians alike. These tools make learning more flexible. 4 Technology also helps teachers create interactive lessons, making music education more fun. The Role of Virtual Reality in Music Virtual reality (VR) is slowly becoming a part of the music world. With VR, fans can attend concerts in virtual spaces. 5 Some artists are even creating VR music videos, offering an immersive (沉浸式) experience. Although VR is still new to music, it has the potential to completely change how people enjoy live and recorded music in the future. A．Anyone with an internet connection can listen to music. B．They allow people to practice anytime and anywhere. C．Digital technology is playing a role in how music is made and enjoyed. D．They can experience the performance as if they were there in person. E．This method has made it easier for people to explore different music. F．In the past, recording music meant going to a studio and spending money. G．However, it also raises questions about the role of human creativity in music. Listening to music can help you relax, but really listening to music can help you expand (拓展) your mind and appreciate music on a deeper level. Active listening takes practice, but lucky for you, we’re here to share some tips! 1 According to professional pianist Warren Lee, one of the best ways to really listen to music is to “learn the overall structure (整体结构) of a piece”. Note any repetition, variation, melodies (旋律), and harmonies throughout the song, and question their placement: Why is a certain part being repeated or varied? Is it because the melody is great? 2 Focus on a specific instrument and how it contributes to the song. 3 And then forget everything else that’s playing. Listen to the tone (音色), and how it shapes the melody. Think about the song’s movement or progression (变化). 4 Does the singer end up in the same place as where they started, or does the song tell a story of how they’ve “changed”? The key change in “Hey Jude” is one of the most important and famous examples of movement and change in pop music. 5 According to Warren Lee, paying attention to the song’s progression can help you listen to music on a deeper level. A．Is it to bring out the lyrics? B．Pick one instrument in the song. C．How does the singer choose the instrument? D．Pay attention to the basic structure of the song. E．In a second, the song goes from thoughtful to joyous. F．Listen to the melody and search for the background context about the song. G．Listen once, and then replay the song to see if there are any changes from start to finish. Why Do People Travel for Music? Music tourism is a key reason for visiting a vacation spot to enjoy a festival. For many, attending a music festival is central to their trip. People are drawn to see their favorite artists perform live. Being part of a crowd of music lovers is exciting. The excitement creates a special bond (联系) among strangers. 1 People share excitement and joy together. 2 Research shows that one of the favorite parts of festivals is interacting (互动) with friends through music activities like dancing, which brings more joy than listening to music alone at home. The energy of a live band, the sea of people moving to music, and the shared moments of cheering create lasting memories. Music is a powerful tool for bringing people together. Music tourism allows tourists to interact with locals and experience new cultures. Travelers often extend (延长) their stay in a festival location to explore the city or its areas, possibly to better enjoy local cultures and traditions, and they usually find locals friendlier and more welcoming. 3 Some companies smartly offer extra services that promote local travel around festivals, which is considered commercially wise as people plan their holidays around music events, seeking a complete experience. These services might include guided tours of nearby attractions, transportation packages, or even workshops where visitors can learn to play a local musical instrument or sing traditional songs. 4 They also help visitors experience the local culture more deeply. Music tourism is becoming a popular way to travel. People visit places for music festivals, concerts, or museums. 5 It helps local economies and also connects people from different cultures. With so many music styles and events, this trend will keep growing. A．By 2028, this market could reach $11.5 billion. B．These activities bring more enjoyment to the trip. C．Music tourism can also include educational impact. D．There is a great demand for music tourism worldwide. E．This cultural exchange makes their travel experience richer. F．This connection turns a simple trip into a memorable adventure. G．The experience of live performances at festivals is incomparable. Music is a special language that connects people around the world. To truly enjoy music, we need to understand its different parts and how they work together. 1 . Here are four important things to notice when listening to music. 2 The rune is the part you can sing, while chords (和弦) are the supporting sounds. A good tune catches your attention, but chords make it sound fuller. Classical music often has many chords, while pop songs usually have simple, easy-to-remember tunes. Without chords, a tune might sound too simple or incomplete. Beat and Speed Beat is the pattern you can clap to, and speed is how fast the music goes 3 , while slow music helps us relax. Notice how different a dance song is from a soft bedtime song. Similarly, surprising beats in jazz or funk music make it more lively. Loudness and Layers 4 sometimes soft and quiet, other times strong and powerful. Layers refer to how many different sounds are playing together in the music. A simple song might have just a singer and guitar, while a big orchestra (管弦乐队) has many instruments creating complex layers of sound. Good music balances these layers well. Feelings in Music Music can make us feel happy, sad, nervous or help us remember special moments. Different types of music create different moods — a cheerful no p song might lift our spirits, while a slow piano piece could bring tears to our eyes. 5 By paying attention to these things, we can’ enjoy and understand music much better. A. Tune and Chords B. fast music makes us feel excited C. So musicians are good at expressing feelings D. There are different features in a piece of music E. Careful listening helps us discover more about music F. The volume in music changes to show different feelings G. This is why movies use music to make scenes more powerful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$