Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U2 Reading and Thinking Mother of ten thousand babies When it comes to “MOTHER”, what comes to your mind? Lead-in As long as I live, wards are where I will work and taking care of the patients is what I will do. -Lin Qiaozhi Mother of ten thousand babies Pre-reading Q1:What type of text is it? argumentation （议论文） exposition （说明文 ） biography （传记） Who is she? What did she do? Why was she called “mother of ten thousand babies”? When/Where was she born? How did she became “mother of ten thousand babies”? Life experiences In time order What do you expect to read about her? How many parts can the passage be divided into? Life experiences Introduction to Dr. Lin Conclusion---Evaluation What will be talked about in the following part? A life of hard choices How does the author introduce Lin? A quote Read for structure Body part “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” “生命诚可贵。 ……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？” entrust sb. with sth.托付给某人某物 adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 v. 拒绝 nothing is＋形容词比较级＋ than“没有什么比…更加… if引导条件状语从句 V-ing 作状语，表伴随或方式 ⓵ These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。 carry sb through sth．帮助某人渡过难关 ⓵ While-reading In 1929 As a five-year-old girl Within 6 months At age 18 A few months later In 1954 22 April 1983 In 1941 In 1939 After working for a few years Underline all the phrases related to time In time order Careful-reading 1901 was born 5 years old her mother died 18 years old chose to study medicine was named a chief physician 1939 1941 1954 1929 1983 graduated with Wenhai scholarship was sent to study in US became the first Chinese woman director opened a private clinic was elected to the first NPC She died Dr Lin’s Life Experience within six months a few month later “Mother of ten thousand babies” Transition Dr Lin’s life choices in different periods A life of hard choices What are the hard choices? Why did she make these choices? Why were they hard to make? Reasons Difficulties Choices Reasons Difficulties Read for details—hard choices Read for details—hard choices para 2 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Time Choices Reasons Difficulties At age 18 Instead of getting married, she chose to study medicine. Affected by her mother’s death 1) her brother’s objection 2) high tuition fees; Determined Brave / courageous Independent As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 be affected by 受...影响 n.道路 大多数 + v-ing 代替，而不是 prep. 像 ⓶ “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” “女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。 她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！” V-ing短语 作主语 V-ing 作状语，表伴随或方式 Would rather （not）do sth. 宁愿(不）做某事 ⓶ Read for details—hard choices para 3 In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. Time Choices Reasons Difficulties In 1939 rejected the offer and returned to China wanted to serve the women and children at home 1)The lure of fame and fortune 2) a stable, safe and bright future Diligent Patriotic爱国的 In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 graduated from + 学校 毕业于... 定语过去分词短语 作后置定语 the highest prize 做the Wehai Scholarship 同位语 v. 雇佣 the first +n. to do 名词前有序数词修饰，后面用不定式做后置定语 住院医生 ⓷ 不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。 工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。 Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. n. 领袖，长官 v.使 ... 有印象；影响； n.同事 be named 被任命为 a position 做 a chief resident physician 同位语，that 引导的定语从句修饰position take sometime to do Who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语 ⓷ 但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。 她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。 Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. v. 拒绝 n.提议 国内 ⓷ Read for details—hard choices para 4 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. Time Choices Reasons Difficulties During the war She opened a clinic, instead of staying in a safe place Thought of all the people still in need of help Risk her life Selfless Considerate kind patient In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。 n.主管 the first +n. to do ⓸ Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。 她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。 有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。 v.减少 V-ing 作状语 需要... 私人的诊所 charge fees收费 v.治疗 ⓸ Read for details—hard choices para 5 The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” Time Choices Reasons Difficulties In 1954 Indifferent to fame and fortune Caring Responsible She preferred to focus on medical work rather than seek a political position. She was more interested in medical work. The lure of higher social positions The lure of great political power The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要作用。 1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表； 在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。 十年 人民代表大会 see + 宾语 + 宾补 v-ing作宾语补足语 起关键作用，扮演重要角色 v. 担任 v.选举 ⓹ Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 然而，她的心却在别处。 她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女儿童的医学调查、以及培养下一代的医生。 v.照顾 v.出版 tending，publishing，training作介词in的宾语 照顾；照料 ⓹ “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” “妇产科关注的是两条生命”，她告诉自己科室新入职的职员。 “作为医生，我们必须对病人负责，并视她们为姐妹。” n.全体职员 对…负责 把…视为… ⓹ Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。 v.接生，生（孩子），发表（演讲）， v.退休 though引导让步状语从句 be known as 被称作...，以…著称 be known for 因为...而著名 直到…才 ⓺ Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” 由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。 临终时，她仍在为别人着想。 “我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。” of one’s own 某人自己的 n. 想法；观念；思想 vt.救援，营救 since引导原因状语从句 as引导时间状语从句 n.存款 ⓺ A life of hard choices Choices Reasons Difficulties Instead of getting married, she chose to study medicine. Deeply affected by her mother’s death 1) her brother’s objection 2) high tuition fees; rejected the offer and returned to China wanted to serve the women and children at home 1)The lure of fame and fortune 2) a stable, safe and bright future She opened a clinic, instead of staying in a safe place Thought of all the people still in need of help Risk her life She preferred to focus on medical work rather than seek a political position. She was more interested in medical work. The lure of higher social positions The lure of great political power Read for details—hard choices What was her guiding principle when making the choices? Read for details—hard choices Marriage The offer to stay in US Do nothing Fame and fortune Medicine Return to serve people at home Open a private clinic Patients and progress She always chose the hard on, chose to help those in need and put others first. What was her guiding principle when making the choices? Now I have come to the crossroads in my life. I always knew what the right path is was. Without exception, I knew, but I never took it. You know why? It was too damn hard. 如今我走到人生的十字路口，我知道哪条路是对的。毫不意外，我就是知道。但我从不走，为什么？因为太他妈苦了！ Read for details—hard choices In most cases, we all know which choice is right, but it is too hard. So the right choice is hard to make. For ordinary people, they will choose easy ones. If you want to stand out, you need to choose the hard ones like Dr Lin. Read for qualities Selfless Devoted Responsible Please find more details and more qualities. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was? From the sentence “…”, we can learn Dr Lin is Read for qualities Selfless Determined Responsible Please find more details and more qualities. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Lin graduated ...with Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman …. Within six months, she was named .., a position that usually took four years to achieve. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees …often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in …. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” …“As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” Loving/caring Brave / courageous Hard-working Diligent Considerate She wanted to serve the women and children at home. Patriotic爱国的 Indifferent to fame and fortune Read for qualities Selfless Determined/ strong Responsible Please find more details and more qualities. Loving/caring Brave / courageous Hard-working Diligent Considerate Patriotic爱国的 She deserve the title MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES. Post-reading If DR Lin were still alive, she would be nominated for China’s Medal of the Republic.共和国勋章 please write an Award Speech about her for the TV program. 林巧稚 Between…you chose… You chose… instead of… You chose…over… You chose…rather than… Second person Hard choices Qualities Rhetorical devices … Post-reading Between family and study, you chose to study medicine. In the flames of war, you chose to return to China to serve women and children at home. You chose to save lives at all costs, even your own life. You chose to patients and progress instead of fame and fortune. It is your choices you make that make you. You deserve the award, our everlasting admiration and everything. You are the greatest mother of China. You are selfless, devoted and loving, always putting others first. You are the best example of morals and virtues. You are one of the most shining stars in the universe. Thank you Lavf58.20.100 $$