Unit 7 单词默写及练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

一.单词默写 1. 平方;正方形的 adj. _ _ 正方形;广场 n. _ _ 2. 米;公尺 n. _ _ 3. 深的 adj. _ _ 4. 沙漠 n. _ _ 5. 人口 n. _ _ 6. 亚洲 n. _ _ 7. 随便做某事 _ _ 8. 旅行 n.& v. _ _ 9. 旅行者 n._ _ 10. 墙 n._ _ 11. 令人惊奇的 adj. _ _ 12. 古代的 adj. _ _ 13. 保护;保卫 v._ _ 14. 宽的;宽阔的 adj._ _ 15. 据我所知 _ _ 16. 人造的 adj. _ _ 17. 成就;成绩 n. _ _ 18. 西南的 adj. _ _ 19. 厚的;浓的 adj._ _ 20. 包括;包含 v._ _ 21. 极冷的 adj._ _ 22. 条件 n._ _ 23. 吸入;吞入 _ _ 24. 成功 v._ _ 25. 挑战 v.& n. _ _ 26. 面对(问题、困难) _ _ 27. 达到;完成;实现 v._ 28. 力量 n. _ 29. 自然界;大自然 n. _ 30. 即使;虽然 _ 31. 大海;海洋 n._ 32. 太平洋 _ 33. 厘米 _ 34. 重量是…;称…的重量 v._ 35. 出生;诞生 n._ 36. 出生时 _ 37. 到达(某数量、程度) 至多_ 38. 成年的 adj. 成年人 n._ 39. 竹子 n. _ 40. 濒危的 adj. _ 41. 研究;调查 n.& v. _ 42. 饲养员;保管人 n._ 43. 醒着 adj. _ 44. 激动;兴奋 n. _ 45. 走路时撞着 _ 46. 绊倒 _ 47. 大约 _ 48. 疾病;病 n. _ 49. 野生的 adj._ 50. 政府 n._ 51. 鲸 n. _ 52. 油 n. _ 53. 保护;保卫 n. _ 54. 巨大的;极多的 adj. _ Unit 7 练习题 一.阅读理解 A The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most important places on Earth. It covers about 6 million square kilometers of South America. It is often called “the lungs of the planet” because it produces over 20% of the world's oxygen. Millions of kinds of plants and animals live in the Amazon Rainforest. You can find everything from tiny insects to huge snakes and jaguars. Many of these plants and animals can't be found anywhere else in the world. However, the Amazon Rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down trees to make space for farms and roads. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. Also, some illegal hunting is taking place, which is killing many rare animals. If we don't do something to protect the Amazon Rainforest, we will lose a lot of precious things. Scientists and environmentalists are working hard to find solutions to save this amazing place. 1. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the planet”? A. Because it looks like lungs. B. Because it has a lot of air. C. Because it produces a lot of oxygen. D. Because it is very big. 1. What can you find in the Amazon Rainforest? A. Only plants.B. Only animals. C. A few kinds of plants and animals. D. Millions of kinds of plants and animals. 1. What is the main danger to the Amazon Rainforest? A. Natural disasters. B. People's activities. C. Animal attacks. D. Lack of water. B Mantou, Chinese steamed buns(小圆面包),appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “ Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉)and yeast(酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite(咬一口). Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 4. When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A. On May 6. B. On May 7. C. On May 9. D. On May 16. 5. Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A. It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B. It is steamed for about half an hour. C. It can be enjoyed in only one way. D. It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 6. What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face"? A. Being funny. B. Being sorry. C. Being proud. D. Being worried. 7. How many ways of enjoying mantou are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. C ① More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ② In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③ Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④ After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤ For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns(枪). At night, drones with infrared(红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥ Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦ In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧ As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy(低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 8. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A.To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 9. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者 C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员 10. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 11. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. D Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move and finally he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, nearly the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved It although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised 46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life ”. 12. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 14. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player B. A Challenge Lover C. A Charity Worker D. A Mountain Climber 二.单词拼写 1. We should never give up trying to a_ our dreams. 2. The Pacific O_ is the largest in the world. 3. Only a few plants can grow in the d_. 4. China is the biggest country in A . 8. These questions _ (包括): “Who reports to whom?” 9. There are many different _(力量) of nature. 10. He is overweight and out of _ (状况). 11. Many tourists came to visit these _ (古代的) towns. 三.语法填空 Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent(帐篷)and walk into the 1_(forest) for a fun weekend of 2_(camp). However, the 3_(one) thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Always tell someone what your plans4 _(be), where you are going and who you will be with. Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you. 5_(make) sure you have everything you need before you go out. Know some first aid(援助)and carry a first aid kit (救急包) with you. Know the area you are camping in and how 6 _(get) back home. Never go out into the forests without 7_(know) the area, the animals you might meet 8_ the rules for camping in that area. You can learn 9_(many) about camping and what you might need to take with you 10_ our website (网站). 四.完形填空 we kind think easily heard teeth but tells harder There are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone 1_ you that they can fish in the desert, you must 2_ they are joking. But this is true. In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish from the sand. And in the woods of Asia, there is a 3_ of bird. To our surprise, this kind of bird doesn’t eat anything but iron. I think the bird must have 4_ body parts than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice, 5_ in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isn’t it interesting? Have you ever heard of “brush trees”? They are different from the trees we know. People can use their branches to brush 6_. Can you believe it?In fact, there are a lot of interesting things in our world. If you are careful enough, you can find them 7_ around you. 五.阅读表达 Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully. Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought. When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?” The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use this cane to walk." Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.” The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.” Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man. 1. When did Tom come out of the office that day? _ 2. Why did the man carry a lantern? _ 3. What do you think of the blind man? _ 4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 _ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 _ 六.书面表达 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的名胜古迹很感兴趣,他来信询问你关于长城的情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍长城。 1. 长城是世界七大奇迹之一,有两千多年的历史。 2. 长城主要是用石头、砖头和泥土建成的,非常坚固。 3. 长城在中国历史上起了重要作用,它曾经是抵御外敌入侵的防线。 4. 现在长城是著名的旅游景点,每年吸引着大量游客。 5. 欢迎他来中国参观长城。 _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$