应用文写作--保护环境，共筑绿色校园倡议书 讲义-四川省江油中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中检测英语试题

应用文写作

近年来，环境污染问题日益严重，全球气候变暖导致极端天气频现。假定你是李华，请代表学生会向全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。

要点包括：

1. 倡议的背景；

2. 倡议的具体内容：

3. 发出呼吁。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

一、写作提纲​

第一段：倡议背景​

点明全球环境污染与气候变暖的严峻现状，如极端天气频发、生态系统失衡等问题，强调环境保护迫在眉睫，引出倡议目的。​

第二段：倡议具体内容​

从日常生活出发，提出具体可行的环保措施。涵盖节约资源（水、电、纸张）、减少污染（垃圾分类、少用一次性用品）、绿色出行等方面，并适当说明每项措施的意义。​

第三段：发出呼吁​

鼓励同学们积极行动，强调个人微小行动汇聚起来的强大力量，呼吁大家携手保护地球家园，共创美好未来 。​

二、短语积累​

environmental pollution（环境污染）​

global warming（全球变暖）​

extreme weather（极端天气）​

ecological balance（生态平衡）​

take action（采取行动）​

save resources（节约资源）​

reduce waste（减少浪费）​

garbage classification（垃圾分类）​

disposable products（一次性用品）​

green transportation（绿色出行）​

renewable energy（可再生能源）​

environmental awareness（环保意识）​

protect the planet（保护地球）​

make a difference（产生影响）​

sustainable development（可持续发展）​

eco - friendly lifestyle（环保生活方式）​

nature conservation（自然保护）​

environmental protection campaign（环境保护运动）​

三、佳句积累​

In recent years, the escalating environmental pollution and global warming have cast a shadow over our planet, leading to frequent extreme weather events and endangering countless species.（近年来，日益严重的环境污染和全球变暖给地球蒙上了一层阴影，导致极端天气频发，危及无数物种。）​

The deteriorating ecological situation serves as a wake - up call, urging us to take immediate action to safeguard our only home.（不断恶化的生态形势为我们敲响了警钟，敦促我们立即采取行动保护我们唯一的家园。）​

Every small step we take towards environmental protection counts, as individual efforts can accumulate into a powerful force for change.（我们为环境保护所采取的每一小步都至关重要，因为个人的努力可以汇聚成改变的强大力量。）​

Let's start by turning off unnecessary lights and faucets, which is an easy yet effective way to conserve energy and water.（让我们从随手关闭不必要的电灯和水龙头开始，这是一种简单而有效的节约能源和水资源的方式。）​

By practicing garbage classification, we can not only reduce landfill waste but also

recycle valuable resources, giving them a new lease of life.（通过进行垃圾分类，我们不仅可以减少垃圾填埋量，还能回收宝贵的资源，赋予它们新的生命。）​

Saying no to disposable products like plastic bags and straws is a simple choice that can significantly cut down on plastic pollution.（拒绝使用塑料袋、吸管等一次性用品是一个简单的选择，却能大幅减少塑料污染。）​

Choosing green transportation methods, such as walking, cycling, or taking public transit, helps reduce carbon emissions and purify the air we breathe.（选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具等绿色出行方式，有助于减少碳排放，净化我们呼吸的空气。）​

Planting trees and nurturing greenery around us can not only beautify our campus but also absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.（在我们周围植树造林、培育绿植，不仅可以美化校园，还能吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。）​

An eco - friendly lifestyle is not a sacrifice but a conscious choice that benefits both ourselves and future generations.（环保的生活方式不是一种牺牲，而是一种造福我们自己和子孙后代的明智选择。）​

Let's join hands and become environmental guardians, for the well - being of our planet and the prosperity of humanity.（让我们携手成为环保卫士，为了地球的福祉和人类的繁荣。）​

The time to act is now; otherwise, we may leave our descendants with a planet on the brink of collapse.（现在就是行动的时候，否则我们可能会给子孙后代留下一个濒临崩溃的星球。）​

Even the smallest act of environmental protection can spark a ripple effect, inspiring others to follow suit.（即使是最微小的环保行为也能引发连锁反应，激励他人效仿。）​

We should raise our environmental awareness and integrate eco - friendly habits into our daily routines.（我们应该提高环保意识，将环保习惯融入日常生活。）​

Protecting the environment is not just a responsibility but a moral obligation for each one of us.（保护环境不仅是一种责任，更是我们每个人的道德义务。）​

Let's make a commitment today to create a sustainable future where humans and nature coexist harmoniously.（让我们今天就做出承诺，创造一个人与自然和谐共处的可持续未来。）​

四、写作示范​