精品解析：2025年浙江省嘉兴市清华附中嘉兴实验学校中考一模英语试题

清华附中初三校一模卷（英语） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages. This week, let’s learn about ideograms, pictograms and logograms. IDEOGRAMS They are symbols of ideas or thoughts. For example, symbols of numbers and maths are ideograms. “1, 2, 3” stand for “one, two, three” or any other language system of counting. “+” always means “addition”, and “=” always means “equal”, no matter what language you use! PICTOGRAMS They are pictures. They show the words they stand for. People use them to communicate, too. A new system of pictograms is still developing today. Can you guess what it is? That’s right —emoji! Do you know the pictograms below? LOGOGRAMS They are the symbols that stand for words or parts of words. Logograms may look like what the words mean, but many of them do not. Chinese characters are also logograms. Some of them have changed over time from pictograms, as shown here. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Maths. B. Rules. C. Pictures. D. Languages. 2 Which of the following is a pictogram? A. B. C. D. 3. How does the programme help readers understand better? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing reasons. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表意文字、象形文字和徽标。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于语言。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are pictures. They show the words they stand for.”可知，象形文字是图片，表示其所代表的意思，选项C的图片表示“循环”符合。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。每一种语言介绍的最后，作者都给了相应的例子来帮助读者更好地理解。故选C。 B Kia ora! Are you a culture lover? If yes, take your bag and visit New Zealand! There you can discover Maori culture! “Kia ora!” is a way to greet Maori. It doesn’t just mean “hello”—it also means life and health. It can be used to say “thank you” or “cheers” too. When Maori meet important guests, instead of handshakes, they do a hongi —touching their noses two or three times. Maori are famous for kapa haka, which is a powerful combination (组合) of songs, dances and chanting. It is performed by Maori during special festivals. Pukana is an important facial (脸部的) expression of these dances. For Maori, pukana means opening their eyes and mouths wide. Though the expression may seem scaring, it is not a sign of anger but may express strong and deep-felt feelings. Besides, Maori have a form of body art, known as tattoos (纹身) . And the facial tattoos have special meanings because Maori believe the head is the most important part of the body. For example, men receive mataora on their faces as a symbol of high positions in society. Moko kauae are received by women on their lips and chins. A moko shows a woman’s position and abilities in her community. It is a tradition passed down over many years from the ancient. Today, Maori traditions are still celebrated all over New Zealand. In the country, you will always feel the alive Maori culture, which influences the life of the whole nation. 4. What do Maori do to greet each other? A. They say kia ora. B. They shake heads. C. They talk about hongi. D. They cheer loudly. 5. Which of the following pictures shows pukana? A. B. C. D. 6. To Maori, what special meanings do facial tattoos tell? A. How old the persons are. B. When the persons were born. C. Where the persons come from. D. How important the persons are. 7. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on meeting Maori. B. To introduce the alive Maori culture. C. To tell the influence of Maori dances. D. To describe the famous Maori festivals. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Kia oral’ is a way to greet Maori!”可知，毛利人通过说“Kia ora”互相问候。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pukana is an important facial (脸部的) expression of these dances. For Maori, pukana means opening their eyes and mouths wide.” 可知，文中表达pukana是一种面部表情，意味着睁大他们的眼睛和嘴巴。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the facial tattoos have special meanings because Maori believe the head is the most important part of the body.”可知，对毛利人来说，面部纹身的特殊含义是人是多么重要。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There you can discover Maori culture!”及整篇文章可知，本文主要介绍了毛利文化。故选B。 C When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 8. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 9. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D. different types of clouds have different weights 10. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C. Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云朵的重量问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube…”可知，她研究了云朵的大小，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water.”可知，此处想说明不同类型的云朵有不同的重量，故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft?”以及“In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind.”可知，这些液滴很小，即使是最轻的风也能留在上面，也就是说虽然云很重，但它会停留在高空，而不会轻易地掉下来，故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云朵的重量问题，结合“So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants.”可知，提到了云的重量和大象之间的关系，所以B选项“云层像大象一样沉重”符合本文标题，故选B。 D ①Smile! A smile is the most fascinating part of your face. But sometimes you don’t want to smile. Why? Because your teeth are crooked (不整齐的)? Have you seen some kids with a mouthful of metal? These are called braces. Today, doctors can work wonders with your teeth. Just as you go to a doctor with an upset stomach or an eye doctor to test your eyes, your teeth also needs attention and care. ②Teeth help in eating. Crooked teeth will not allow you to chew food properly, so some unchewed food will go down to your stomach. Besides, crooked teeth are difficult to clean and hurt the gums (牙龈). Space between the teeth is also dangerous. Sometimes food get stuck between the teeth. If you do not take it out with a normal brushing, they may do great harm to the teeth. ③The best time to solve the problem is when you are a child and your teeth haven’t completely set. It may be from 8 to 14 years of age. By 12 or 13 years of age or so, the milk teeth falls out and permanent teeth come in. It is also at this age that the jaw (下巴) is growing. As a child is growing, his jaws is still weak and reshaping is easier. ④The dentist corrects the teeth by spreading your mouth with braces so that the teeth fit in correctly in its place. Putting pressure to the jaw makes the jaw grow in the direction of the pull.Putting braces helps change the shape of your jaw. ⑤Teeth can be corrected at any age. However, as you get older it takes longer time and hurts more. The older you are, the more painful it gets as the jaws and permanent teeth have set. 12. How does the writer support the main idea in Paragraph Two? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling the process. C. By giving the reasons. D. By showing opinions. 13. When is the best time to solve the teeth problem? A. After all the teeth have set. B. Between 8 and 14 years old. C. By 12 or 13 years old. D. Before 14 years old. 14. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people something about the crooked teeth. B. To advise people to fix crooked teeth in time. C. To describe how our teeth help us in eating. D. To introduce a new way of brushing teeth. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿也需要注意和护理，所以要及时修复牙齿。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teeth help in eating. Crooked teeth will not allow you to chew food properly, so some unchewed food will go down to your stomach....”可知，弯曲的牙齿不允许你正确咀嚼食物，所以一些未咀嚼的食物会流到你的胃里，所以是通过给出原因支持第二段的主要观点。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be from 8 to 14 years of age. By 12 or 13 years of age or so”可知，最佳时机是可能在8岁到14岁之间。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了牙齿也需要注意和护理，所以要及时修复牙齿。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出牙齿需要关注和护理；第二段介绍牙齿需要护理的原因；第三至第五段介绍了如何解决这个问题。选项D符合文章结构。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择合适的句子（选项中有一项为多余选项）填入1-4中，并回答第5题（不超过10个单词）。 Are you often late for something? Do you want to be a good timekeeper? 1 Being on time means being able to arrive somewhere, finish a task or meet someone at an agreed time. For example, get to your classroom before the lesson begins. Being late brings trouble, not only to yourself but to people around you. 2 “When I’m late, I feel worried.” says Freddie. “But when I’m on time, I feel more relaxed because I don’t have to run around looking for things.” 3 Finishing a project early gives you enough time to make improvements. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer the next day. There are lots of reasons why people are always late. Some are not good at managing time; others dislike waiting around. 4 You can be a good timekeeper by meeting a friend on the way to school because this will make you get out of the house earlier. If you don’t like waiting, try arriving early and fill your time with something interesting, such as learning a language. It’s not easy to form good timekeeping habits. Take small steps can help you feel calmer and more organized. A. Being on time makes you feel more prepared. B. Good timekeeping is a skill that you’re born with. C. Anyone can learn to get time back with a few changes. D. It’s common that lots of people find it hard to be on time. E. Being late also makes it easy to forget something important. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What else can we do when waiting? ______________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can read books./We can listen to music. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迟到的弊端和准时的益处，以及如何做到准时的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Are you often late for something? Do you want to be a good timekeeper?”以及“Being on time means being able to arrive somewhere, finish a task or meet someone at an agreed time.”可知，本文分别介绍了两种对待时间的态度，并对上文的一种总结，选项D“很多人发现很难准时是常见的”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Being late brings trouble, not only to yourself but to people around you”可知，此段在描述迟到的弊端，选项E“迟到也会让你很容易就忘记重要的事情”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Finishing a project early gives you enough time to make improvements. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer the next day.”可知，此段在描述守时的益处，选项A“准时会让你感觉准备充分很多”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can be a good timekeeper by meeting a friend on the way to school because this will make you get out of the house earlier. If you don’t like waiting, try arriving early and fill your time with something interesting, such as learning a language.”可知，此处在描述做到准时的一些方法，选项C“任何人都可以通过一些改变来找回时间”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can read books./We can listen to music. 第一节 完形填空 (本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him, nor helped him with anything. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t ___21___ a thing like that anyway. ” Leaving school, Ricky worked ___22___ a deliveryman (送货员) . The job suited him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to ___23___ with others. One day, he met Vijay, another deliveryman. Vijay was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, ___24___ he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Vijay was very ___25___ . “You’re a kind-hearted person! ” he said. Ricky was glad to ___26___ and even better, he made a new friend. Vijay was a volunteer at the charity of looking after the elderly people. Ricky soon joined the ___27___ . He visited the old people regularly (定期地) , helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. ___28___ he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to ___29___ , Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite ___30___ volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a ___31___ of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it, ” he said to Vijay. Vijay gave him a ___32___ . “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve ___33___ better. ” The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about ___34___ others would look at him. Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and ___35___ . The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Vijay promised. 21. A. own B. need C. hear D. know 22. A. on B. for C. as D. with 23. A. fight B. study C. perform D. communicate 24. A. so B. but C. until D. before 25. A. relaxed B. excited C. touched D. interested 26. A. help B. guess C. decide D. protect 27. A. class B. team C. survey D. company 28. A. Slowly B. Quietly C. Naturally D. Generally 29. A. look up B. wake up C. care for D. search for 30. A. young B. creative C. new D. important 31. A. dream B. fear C. chance D. courage 32. A. gift B. smile C. lesson D. surprise 33. A. us B. you C. him D. them 34. A. how B. why C. when D. where 35. A. famous B. similar C. peaceful D. meaningful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ricky完成蜕变的故事。害羞孤僻的Ricky因帮助同事Vijay，意外收获友情并加入慈善团队。当Ricky被要求公开演讲时，他因害怕退缩，最终在Vijay的鼓励下，实现从 “自我封闭” 到 “服务他人” 的完美蜕变。 【21题详解】 句意：没关系。反正我也不需要那样的东西。 own拥有； need需要； hear听见； know知道。根据“I don’t...a thing...”和上文可知，指的是不需要朋友来帮忙。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：毕业后，Ricky当了一名送货员。 on在……之上；for为了……；as作为；with和。根据“Ricky worked...a deliveryman”可知，work as表示“从事……职业”，此处指成为送货员。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这份工作很适合他，因为他经常独自在路上，不必和其他人交流。 fight战斗；study学习；perform表演；communicate交流。根据“he was often alone”可知，经常独自一人，指的是没必要和他人交流。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他问Ricky是否能帮他送些货，这样他就可以去看医生了。 so以便，这样；but但是；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据“He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, ...he could go to the doctor.”可知，Vijay让Ricky帮忙送货，是为了自己去医院，因此连词so“以便”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Vijay非常感动。 relaxed感到放松的；excited感到兴奋的；touched感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ricky took the job”可知，Ricky帮助了Vijay，所以Vijay非常感动。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Ricky很高兴能帮忙，更棒的是，他还结交了一位新朋友。 help帮助；guess猜；decide决定；protect保护。根据“Ricky was glad to...”可知，指的是很高兴能帮助他人。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Ricky很快就加入了这个团队。 class班级；team团队；survey调查；company公司。根据“Vijay was a volunteer at the charity”可知，Ricky参加了这个慈善团队。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他发现和人交谈并没有那么难，而且他也变得更加自信了。 Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地；Generally一般地。根据“He visited the old people regularly (定期地) , helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them”可知，通过长期与老人互动，Ricky慢慢地变得自信。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：因为有更多的老年人需要照料，Ricky被要求介绍有关该慈善机构的信息，以招募新的志愿者。 look up查找；wake up醒来；care for照顾；search for寻找。根据“more elderly people to...”可知，指的是老人需要照顾。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：因为有更多的老年人需要照料，Ricky被要求介绍有关该慈善机构的信息，以招募新的志愿者。 young年轻的；creative创造性的；new新的；important重要的。根据“As there were more elderly people”可知，因为有更多的老人需要照顾，所以需要新志愿者。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他害怕在众人面前讲话。 dream梦想；fear害怕，恐惧； chance机会；courage勇气。根据“He agreed but soon regretted it.”和前文可知，后悔是因为害怕当众讲话，have a fear of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Vijay给了他一个微笑。 gift礼物；smile微笑；lesson课程；surprise惊讶。根据“You’ll be fine”可知，Vijay是在安慰Ricky，因此给了他一个微笑。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们做这件事是为了更好地服务他们。 us我们；you你们；him他；them他们。根据“We are doing this to serve...better.”可知，服务对象指的是老人，用“them”指代。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Ricky心中的迷雾消散了。他不再担心别人会怎么看他。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“He stopped worrying about...others would look at him.”可知，指的是不在意别人怎样看他。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：相反，他努力让自己的发言清晰且有意义。 famous著名的；similar相似的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and ... .”可知，指的是演讲需清晰且有意义。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共 15 小题，每题1分，满分 15 分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 key, thanks to, improve, among, safe 36. Since Mia joined the art club, her skills in painting ________ a lot. 37. Learning to cook healthy meals is the ________ to developing good eating habits. 38. When riding a bike to school, always remember that ________ comes first. 39. ________ the scientists’ hard work, Chang’e-6 was sent to the space successfully. 40. The traditional dress Mamianqun is getting more and more popular ________ teenagers. 【答案】36. have improved 37. key 38. safety 39. Thanks to 40. among 【解析】 36题详解】 句意：自从Mia加入了美术俱乐部，她的画画技巧提升了很多。根据“Since Mia joined the art club, her skills in painting…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应表示Mia的画画技巧提升了，应用动词“improve”，根据“Since…”可知时态应用现在完成时，主语“her skills”是复数，助动词应用“have”，动词变为过去分词“improved”。故填have improved。 【37题详解】 句意：学习做健康的事物是培养好的饮食习惯的关键。根据“Learning to cook healthy meals is the…to developing good eating habits”并结合备选词汇可知此处应表示学习做健康食物是关键，应用名词“key”。故填key。 【38题详解】 句意：骑自行车去上学时，要时刻记得安全第一。根据“…comes first”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“safe”的名词形式“safety”，作宾语从句的主语，safety comes first“安全第一”。故填safety。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏科学家们的辛勤工作，嫦娥六号成功地发射到了太空。根据“…the scientists’ hard work”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语“thanks to”，表示“多亏”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 【40题详解】 句意：传统裙子马面裙在青少年中间越来越受欢迎。根据“…teenagers”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“among”，表示“在……之间（三者或以上）”。故填among。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The beginning of spring is beautiful. The winter cold starts to leave, and flowers start to come out. It is the ____41____ (完美) time to visit flower gardens like Keukenhof, which lies in the Netherlands. The area used to ____42____ ( 提 供 ) food for the towns around. People raised animals and planted vegetables as well as ____43____ (水果). For this reason, it was known as “kitchen garden” in the 15th century. As time went on, different people owned the ____44____ ( 土 地 ) and made changes to it. In 1641, a large house was built and named Keukenhof. ____45____ (超过) 200 years later, the garden area was rebuilt in an English style. It was first open to the ____46____ ( 公 共 ) in 1950. More than 200,000 people visited the park during its first year. Now, it receives about one ____47____ (百万) visitors every year. Keukenhof is a spring garden and is only open for eight weeks each year, usually between ____48____ (三月) and May. The best time to see the flowers ____49____ (取决于) on the growing season for that year. The park has many paths for walking or biking, allowing visitors to fully enjoy ____50____ (他们自己) here. As one of the largest flower gardens in the world, Keukenhof is a good place for flower lovers. 【答案】41. perfect 42. provide 43. fruit 44. land 45 Over 46. public 47. million 48. March 49. depends 50. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰的库肯霍夫花园，它是世界上最大的花卉公园之一，对于花卉爱好者来说是个好地方。 【41题详解】 句意：它是参观像库肯霍夫这样的花卉花园的最佳时间。“完美”意为“perfect”，是一个形容词，在句中作定语。故填perfect。 【42题详解】 句意：这个地区过去曾经为周围的城镇提供食物。“提供”意为“provide”，是一个动词。结合固定短语“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填provide。 【43题详解】 句意：人们饲养动物，种植蔬菜以及水果。“水果”意为“fruit”，是一个名词，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填fruit。 【44题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，不同的人拥有土地并对它进行改变。“土地”意为“land”，是一个名词，在句中作宾语。故填land。 【45题详解】 句意：两百多年后，这座花园以英国风格重建。“超过”意为“over”，是一个介词，句首首字母大写。故填Over。 【46题详解】 句意：它于1950年首次向公众开放。“公共”意为“public”，是一个名词，the public意为“公众”。故填public。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，它每年接待约100万游客。“百万”意为“million”，是一个名词，前面有表示具体数量的数词修饰，所以此处应用million的单数形式。故填million。 【48题详解】 句意：库肯霍夫花园是一个春季花园，每年只开放八周，通常在三月至五月之间。“三月”意为“March”，名词，in March意为“在三月”。故填March。 【49题详解】 句意：观看花卉的最佳时间取决于那一年的生长期。“取决于”意为“depend on”，为动词短语。根据句意可知，句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the best time to see flowers”为不可数名词，故动词depend应用其第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。 【50题详解】 句意：公园里有许多步行或骑自行车的路径，让游客充分享受自己。“他们自己”意为“themselves”，“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心，享受自己”。故填themselves。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. ____51____ the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried ____52____ (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I ____53____ (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught ____54____ (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. ____55____ he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept ____56____ (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was ____57____ exciting challenge for me. Last week, I ____58____ (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the ____59____ (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely. The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with ____60____ (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future. 【答案】51. At 52. really 53. thought 54. my 55. Although##Though##After 56. working 57. an 58. was given 59. greatest 60. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个加拿大人学习汉语的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：12岁时，我参加了一个中文写作比赛。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填At。 【52题详解】 句意：我真的很努力，但还是没能得奖。此处应用副词修饰动词tried。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为学习中文是一个巨大的挑战，对自己失去了信心。由“learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填thought。 【54题详解】 句意：有一天，一本叫《西游记》的书引起了我的注意。由“…eyes”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 55题详解】 句意：虽然他失败了两次，但他不放弃，最终成功了。/在两次失败后，他没有放弃，最终成功了。由“…he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it”可知，此处指虽然他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写；或指他在失败两次之后也没有放弃，可用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/After。 【56题详解】 句意：在孙悟空的大力鼓励下，我继续努力学习中文。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定短语。故填working。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我还是遇到了一些问题，但我发现学习中文对我来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战。由“…exciting challenge”可知，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：上周，我在语文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。由“Last week, I…the third prize in a Chinese writing competition”可知，是被发了奖项，句子为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was given。 【59题详解】 句意：在比赛中我不是最优秀的，但我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。由“the…one in the competition”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。 【60题详解】 句意：这些经历会让我痛苦，但也会让我的生活充满快乐。由“The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with…”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填happiness。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的学校成立了“青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)”。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 Activities Reasons ●offer classes. ●organize competitions. ●... learn by doing colorful ... 注意： (1)短文中至少包含两个活动，以上表格中的活动仅供参考。 (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 (3)词数：100词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China. Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance. We can learn some life skills and how to work together. Also, we will realize it is not easy to do labor work. As for how to organize it well, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes, such as a cooking class and a paper-cutting class. Besides, the school can also hold competitions to see who is the best in making cakes. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful. I strongly believe we’ll learn a lot from the club. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图借用“学校成立青春劳动社”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，指出劳动社的意义、提供活动建议及理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①set up成立 ②of great importance很重要 ③as for至于 [高分句型] ①Our school has set up the Youth Labor Club, which I think is of great importance. (which引导的定语从句) ②Also, we will realize it is not easy to do labor work. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 清华附中初三校一模卷（英语） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题2分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages. This week, let’s learn about ideograms, pictograms and logograms. IDEOGRAMS They are symbols of ideas or thoughts. For example, symbols of numbers and maths are ideograms. “1, 2, 3” stand for “one, two, three” or any other language system of counting. “+” always means “addition”, and “=” always means “equal”, no matter what language you use! PICTOGRAMS They are pictures. They show the words they stand for. People use them to communicate, too. A new system of pictograms is still developing today. Can you guess what it is? That’s right —emoji! Do you know the pictograms below? LOGOGRAMS They are the symbols that stand for words or parts of words. Logograms may look like what the words mean, but many of them do not. Chinese characters are also logograms. Some of them have changed over time from pictograms, as shown here. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Maths. B. Rules. C. Pictures. D. Languages. 2. Which of the following is a pictogram? A. B. C. D. 3. How does the programme help readers understand better? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By showing reasons. B Kia ora! Are you a culture lover? If yes, take your bag and visit New Zealand! There you can discover Maori culture! “Kia ora!” is a way to greet Maori. It doesn’t just mean “hello”—it also means life and health. It can be used to say “thank you” or “cheers” too. When Maori meet important guests, instead of handshakes, they do a hongi —touching their noses two or three times. Maori are famous for kapa haka, which is a powerful combination (组合) of songs, dances and chanting. It is performed by Maori during special festivals. Pukana is an important facial (脸部的) expression of these dances. For Maori, pukana means opening their eyes and mouths wide. Though the expression may seem scaring, it is not a sign of anger but may express strong and deep-felt feelings. Besides, Maori have a form of body art, known as tattoos (纹身) . And the facial tattoos have special meanings because Maori believe the head is the most important part of the body. For example, men receive mataora on their faces as a symbol of high positions in society. Moko kauae are received by women on their lips and chins. A moko shows a woman’s position and abilities in her community. It is a tradition passed down over many years from the ancient. Today, Maori traditions are still celebrated all over New Zealand. In the country, you will always feel the alive Maori culture, which influences the life of the whole nation. 4. What do Maori do to greet each other? A. They say kia ora. B. They shake heads. C. They talk about hongi. D. They cheer loudly. 5. Which of the following pictures shows pukana? A. B. C. D. 6. To Maori, what special meanings do facial tattoos tell? A. How old the persons are. B. When the persons were born. C. Where the persons come from. D. How important the persons are. 7. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on meeting Maori. B. To introduce the alive Maori culture. C. To tell the influence of Maori dances. D. To describe the famous Maori festivals. C When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds look lighter than air. But don’t be fooled —those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus (积云) cloud. First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 10m³ in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1m² of a cumulus cloud is about 0. 5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0. 5g/m³. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, ___▲___. For example, cirrus (卷云) clouds are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they stay aloft? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 8. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. D. She chose a cirrus cloud as an example. 9. Which of the following can be put into A in Paragraph 4? A. other scientists do some similar studies B. the research can be improved in the future C. there are some difficulties to weigh a cloud D different types of clouds have different weights 10. What does the underlined phrase “stay aloft” probably mean? A. Remain in the air. B. Look soft and light. C Seem small in size. D. Change shapes often. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up C. Clouds in the Shape of Animals in the Sky D. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds D ①Smile! A smile is the most fascinating part of your face. But sometimes you don’t want to smile. Why? Because your teeth are crooked (不整齐的)? Have you seen some kids with a mouthful of metal? These are called braces. Today, doctors can work wonders with your teeth. Just as you go to a doctor with an upset stomach or an eye doctor to test your eyes, your teeth also needs attention and care. ②Teeth help in eating. Crooked teeth will not allow you to chew food properly, so some unchewed food will go down to your stomach. Besides, crooked teeth are difficult to clean and hurt the gums (牙龈). Space between the teeth is also dangerous. Sometimes food get stuck between the teeth. If you do not take it out with a normal brushing, they may do great harm to the teeth. ③The best time to solve the problem is when you are a child and your teeth haven’t completely set. It may be from 8 to 14 years of age. By 12 or 13 years of age or so, the milk teeth falls out and permanent teeth come in. It is also at this age that the jaw (下巴) is growing. As a child is growing, his jaws is still weak and reshaping is easier. ④The dentist corrects the teeth by spreading your mouth with braces so that the teeth fit in correctly in its place. Putting pressure to the jaw makes the jaw grow in the direction of the pull.Putting braces helps change the shape of your jaw. ⑤Teeth can be corrected at any age. However, as you get older it takes longer time and hurts more. The older you are, the more painful it gets as the jaws and permanent teeth have set. 12. How does the writer support the main idea in Paragraph Two? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling the process. C. By giving the reasons. D. By showing opinions. 13. When is the best time to solve the teeth problem? A. After all the teeth have set. B. Between 8 and 14 years old. C. By 12 or 13 years old. D. Before 14 years old. 14. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell people something about the crooked teeth. B. To advise people to fix crooked teeth in time. C. To describe how our teeth help us in eating. D. To introduce a new way of brushing teeth. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择合适的句子（选项中有一项为多余选项）填入1-4中，并回答第5题（不超过10个单词）。 Are you often late for something? Do you want to be a good timekeeper? 1 Being on time means being able to arrive somewhere, finish a task or meet someone at an agreed time. For example, get to your classroom before the lesson begins. Being late brings trouble, not only to yourself but to people around you. 2 “When I’m late, I feel worried.” says Freddie. “But when I’m on time, I feel more relaxed because I don’t have to run around looking for things.” 3 Finishing a project early gives you enough time to make improvements. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer the next day. There are lots of reasons why people are always late. Some are not good at managing time; others dislike waiting around. 4 You can be a good timekeeper by meeting a friend on the way to school because this will make you get out of the house earlier. If you don’t like waiting, try arriving early and fill your time with something interesting, such as learning a language. It’s not easy to form good timekeeping habits. Take small steps can help you feel calmer and more organized. A. Being on time makes you feel more prepared. B. Good timekeeping is a skill that you’re born with. C. Anyone can learn to get time back with a few changes. D. It’s common that lots of people find it hard to be on time. E Being late also makes it easy to forget something important. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What else can we do when waiting? ______________________________________________ 第一节 完形填空 (本题有15小题：每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Ricky was in school he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him, nor helped him with anything. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t ___21___ a thing like that anyway. ” Leaving school, Ricky worked ___22___ a deliveryman (送货员) . The job suited him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to ___23___ with others. One day, he met Vijay, another deliveryman. Vijay was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, ___24___ he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Vijay was very ___25___ . “You’re a kind-hearted person! ” he said. Ricky was glad to ___26___ and even better, he made a new friend. Vijay was a volunteer at the charity of looking after the elderly people. Ricky soon joined the ___27___ . He visited the old people regularly (定期地) , helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. ___28___ he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to ___29___ , Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite ___30___ volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a ___31___ of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it, ” he said to Vijay. Vijay gave him a ___32___ . “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve ___33___ better. ” The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about ___34___ others would look at him. Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and ___35___ . The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Vijay promised. 21. A. own B. need C. hear D. know 22. A. on B. for C. as D. with 23. A. fight B. study C. perform D. communicate 24. A. so B. but C. until D. before 25. A. relaxed B. excited C. touched D. interested 26. A. help B. guess C. decide D. protect 27. A. class B. team C. survey D. company 28 A. Slowly B. Quietly C. Naturally D. Generally 29. A. look up B. wake up C. care for D. search for 30. A. young B. creative C. new D. important 31. A. dream B. fear C. chance D. courage 32. A. gift B. smile C. lesson D. surprise 33. A. us B. you C. him D. them 34. A. how B. why C. when D. where 35. A. famous B. similar C. peaceful D. meaningful 第二节 词汇运用(共 15 小题，每题1分，满分 15 分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 key, thanks to, improve, among, safe 36. Since Mia joined the art club, her skills in painting ________ a lot. 37. Learning to cook healthy meals is the ________ to developing good eating habits. 38. When riding a bike to school, always remember that ________ comes first. 39. ________ the scientists’ hard work, Chang’e-6 was sent to the space successfully. 40. The traditional dress Mamianqun is getting more and more popular ________ teenagers. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The beginning of spring is beautiful. The winter cold starts to leave, and flowers start to come out. It is the ____41____ (完美) time to visit flower gardens like Keukenhof, which lies in the Netherlands. The area used to ____42____ ( 提 供 ) food for the towns around. People raised animals and planted vegetables as well as ____43____ (水果). For this reason, it was known as “kitchen garden” in the 15th century. As time went on, different people owned the ____44____ ( 土 地 ) and made changes to it. In 1641, a large house was built and named Keukenhof. ____45____ (超过) 200 years later, the garden area was rebuilt in an English style. It was first open to the ____46____ ( 公 共 ) in 1950. More than 200,000 people visited the park during its first year. Now, it receives about one ____47____ (百万) visitors every year. Keukenhof is a spring garden and is only open for eight weeks each year, usually between ____48____ (三月) and May. The best time to see the flowers ____49____ (取决于) on the growing season for that year. The park has many paths for walking or biking, allowing visitors to fully enjoy ____50____ (他们自己) here. As one of the largest flower gardens in the world, Keukenhof is a good place for flower lovers. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since very young. ____51____ the age of 12, I entered a Chinese writing competition. I tried ____52____ (real) hard but I failed to win a prize. I ____53____ (think) that learning Chinese was a huge challenge and lost confidence in myself. One day, a book called Journey to the West caught ____54____ (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. ____55____ he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Strongly encouraged by Monkey King, I kept ____56____ (work) hard on Chinese. Still, I met some problems along the way, but I found learning Chinese was ____57____ exciting challenge for me. Last week, I ____58____ (give) the third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the ____59____ (great) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges bravely. The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can cause me pain, but also fill my life with ____60____ (happy). I will continue on my journey, looking forward to playing a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的学校成立了“青春劳动社(the Youth Labor Club)”。请你就此阐述该社团设立的意义，提供相关活动建议以及理由，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 Activities Reasons ●offer classes. ●organize competitions. ●... learn by doing colorful ... 注意： (1)短文中至少包含两个活动，以上表格中的活动仅供参考。 (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 (3)词数：100词左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, Labor Education has been included in the education of middle and primary schools in China.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$