专题01 单项选择【期末必刷115题】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

单项选择 一．期末猜押 冠词 1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees. A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at 2.—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you. A．a; a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a 代词 4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 数词 7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands 8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year. A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth 介词 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games? —Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer. A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as 形容词 11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore. A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since 13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us. —Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world? — Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain. A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher 15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely 时态、语态 16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation. A．starts; will go B．starts; was going C．will start; goes D．will start, will go 18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know. A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing 19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________. A．can prevent B．can be prevented C．need prevent D．will prevent 20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected 21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 非谓语动词 .—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand? —Yes, it made me ________many times. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch 25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution. A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from 从句 26.The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival? —I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV. A． what did you do B．what you do B． what you did D．what do you do 28.________ you are cold, you can close the window. A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though 29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 二．期末真题 1．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the; a C．an; a D．an; the 2．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables. A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice 3．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient 4．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 5．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes. A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage 6．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today. A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly 7．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 【答案】A 8．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired. A．can B．need C．must D．should 9．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park. A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 10．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 11．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 12．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 13．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 14．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 15．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A． mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to B． C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to 16．（22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·单元测试）Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped 17．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away 18．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 19．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 20．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did 21．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs 22．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I’m sure he will if he ________ time. A． goes; will have B．will go; has B． C．will go; will have D．goes; has 23．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．how long did he come back B．how soon will he come back C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back 24．（20-21八年级下·天津和平·期末）At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love with music. A．the; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; an 25．（20-21八年级下·天津和平·期末）When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them. A．already B．possibly C．hardly D．just 26．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard. A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 27．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）I knew from the newspaper that the great teacher Zhang Guimei ________ to Yunnan at the age of 17. A．has gone B．was going C．will go D．went 28．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years. A．have happened B．happened C．happen D．were happening 29．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Michele asked why the sun ________ in the east. A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．is rising 30．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）—I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C．when the band (乐队) starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today 31．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Now people can _________ with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat. A．take part in B．fill out C．stay in touch D．show them around 32．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble. A．but B．and C．or D．although 33．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Do you know ________? ―She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving. A．why Molly likes playing basketball B．who Molly likes playing basketball with C．why does Molly like playing basketball D．who does Molly like playing basketball with 34．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）— No one can tell when they ________. — When they ________, I’ll let you know at once. A．will return; arrive B．return; will arrive C．return; arrived D．will return; will arrive 35．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile. A．an; 不填 B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．an; a 36．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Can you wait ________ a few minutes? I want to have a word with you. A．already B．ever C．hardly D．just 37．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Daming, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ sweet. I would like to have some more. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks 38．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 39．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Beihai Park is famous ________ its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill. A．of B．on C．as D．for 40．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Walkers have to be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. A．but B．and C．because D．or 41．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club. A．if B．when C．where D．that 42．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of C．making a list of D．keeping clear of 43．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—What did your parrot say, Bill? —It asked us ________ today. A．what is the weather like B．what does the weather like C．what the weather was like D．what did the weather like 44．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）When they refused ________, we had to call the police. A．leave B．to leaving C．leaving D．to leave 45．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Li Jiawen, 17, ________ the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018. A．has joined B．joined C．is joining D．will join 46．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do 47．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day. A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises 48．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Please tell me ________ Kong Fu Panda 4. —At ten o’clock. A． when shall we see B．when we shall see C．where shall we see D．where we shall see 49．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929. A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as 50．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）It’s an ________ game. You can play it ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy 51．（2024·天津南开·一模）I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month. A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been 52．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A．after B．though C．until D．if 53．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework. A．to play B．playing C．not play D．not to play 54．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 55．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Is Tom at his office? —No, he ________ to the library. A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．will go 56．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）The teacher asked us ________ we ________ her. A．whether; can help B．if; could help C．if; will help D．whether; helps 57．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）The cake ________ very good and I like it. A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．smell 58．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working. A．or B．and C．but D．so 59．（2024·天津南开·一模）They want to know ________. A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 60．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—Have you ever visited ________ New York? —No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; / 61．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much. —Help yourself. I’m glad you like it. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows 62．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay 63．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years. A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting 64．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —She lives in Tianjin. A．where she lives B．where does she live C．when she lives D．what does she live 65．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—________ are you going? —We’re going to the park. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 66．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much. A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost 67．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—Yuri Gagarin was ________ astronaut. —Yes. He was ________ first person in outer space. A．/; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; a 68．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess. So I’ll ________ right now. A．put it up B．stay it up C．tidy it up D．look it up 69．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）— ________ has your family been here? — Since I was born. A．How far B．How soon C．How many D．How long 70．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—Can you hear the girl ________ in the room? —Yes. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．sings B．singing C．sang D．sung 71．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）We should ________ making a noise in the library. A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．allow 72．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 73．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—The film YOLO 《热辣滚烫》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend. A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched 74．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）Mr. Black is ________ excellent condition ________ doing lots of sports. A．in; by B．for; with C．by; by D．on; for 75．（2015·北京·中考真题）—Can you tell me to London? —Sure.Next month. A． when you will travel B．when will you travel B． C．when you travelled D．when did you travel 76．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—I’m making ________ apple pie. Would you like to try some? —Apple pie sounds nice. I have ________ sweet tooth, you know. A．/; / B．the; / C．an; the D．an; a 77．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）________ hobby doesn’t cost as much as ________. I don’t spend much money on it. A．My; you B．My; yours C．Your; mine D．Your; me 78．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you. A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must 79．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）His story was so ________ that I couldn’t help laughing. A．serious B．thirsty C．humorous D．nervous 80．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I can’t find my book! You’d better think ________ about where you put it yesterday. A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．less carefully 81．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）She asked me ________ her with her English because I am good at it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 82．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A．do B．is doing C．has done D．was doing 83．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）The story doesn’t need to be true. You can ________ it ________. A．tidy; up B．put; up C．make; up D．turn; up 84．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love. A．kept clear of B．made a list of C．had trouble with D．won the hearts of 85．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day. A．why did she smile at me B．why she smiled at me C．when did she smile at me D．when she smiled at me 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单项选择 一．期末猜押 冠词 1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees. A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚有一场大暴雨，气温将下降到零下三度。 考查冠词和介词辨析。the定冠词，特指；a一个，不定冠词，泛指；/零冠词；on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在。空一根据“There was...heavy storm”可知，此处表示有一场大暴雨，泛指，应用a，故排除A和C；空二根据“ drop...-3 degrees”可知，此处表示下降到零下三度。故选B。 2.—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中大部分是在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Is Russia…European country?”可知此处表示泛指，指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，故填a；Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you. A．a; a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你去伦敦度假时，请带上雨伞。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。go on vacation“去度假”，固定短语；空二处是泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故选B。 代词 4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气状况不佳，他们不得不另外再等两个小时才能登机。 考查不定代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，后可接数词，表示“再几个”；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other特指两者中的“另一个”；others相当于“other + 可数名词复数”，表示“其他的人或物”。根据“two hours”可知，这里是说另外再等两个小时，用 “another+数词”的结构，表示“再/又几个……”，故选A。 5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，很少有航班能够准时到达。 考查不定代词。few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些；a little一点。根据“Because of the bad weather”可知，由于天气不好，航班能够准时到达的情况很少。flights是可数名词复数形式，few修饰可数名词复数，表示“很少”。故选A。 6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你有明天我们俩的票吗？ ——没有。还剩一些，但没有一个是明天的。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；none全都不。根据“There are a lot left”可知，转折词后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故选D。 数词 7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。 考查数词用法。在英语中，表示确切数量时，“thousand”不加复数，且不与“of”连用，而表示不确切的“成千上万”时，需用复数形式加“of”，即“thousands of”。故选C。 8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year. A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的钱买书是个好习惯。 考查分数的表达。分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表达成two fifths。故选B。 介词 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节总是在九月或十月。它在阳历2025年的10月6日。 考查时间介词。in后接月份、年份、季节等；on后接具体的某一天。“September or October”是月份，用介词in；“October 6th in 2025”是具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。 10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games? —Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer. A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为作为一名青年奥运会的志愿者怎么样？——哦，我能作为一名志愿者在这里工作我感到骄傲。 考查介词的用法。about关于；for为了；as作为。第一空表示为青年奥运会做一名志愿者，用介词for；第二空表示作为一名志愿者，用介词as。故选D。 形容词 11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿服务是学习一些有用技能和与他人交流的机会，也是对我们国家的巨大贡献。 考查连词。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as many as多达；as much as多达。根据“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (贡献) to our country.”可知，志愿服务既是学习和交流的机会，也是对国家的贡献，用连词as well as表并列。故选B。 12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore. A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。 考查连词辨析。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Whether不管；Since自从。短语whether …or“不管…还是”，根据“you’ll find it all in Singapore.”可知无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你都能在新加坡找到它。故选C。 13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us. —Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼总是我们当中最早到达的。——是的，他喜欢提前做好一切准备。 考查副词最高级。earlier较早地；later较晚地；the earliest最早地；the latest最新的。根据“…among us”可知，此处指三者及三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，排除AB选项；再由“Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.”可知，此处说的是“最早到达的”，应该用the earliest。故选C。 14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world? — Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain. A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山吗？  ——是的。它比其他任何山都高。 考查最高级和比较级。根据“in the world”可知，空格所在句应用最高级，排除选项A和B；根据第二个空格后的“than”可知，该空格所在句用比较级，排除选项C，故选D。 15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那些食物看起来很美味，闻起来很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想尝一下了！ 考查形容词作表语。well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice好的，漂亮的，形容词。look和smell都是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除C和D；look意为“看起来”，其后接delicious表示“看起来很美味”，smell good“闻起来很香”。故选B。 时态、语态 16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up. —I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday. A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚九点给你打电话，但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。 考查时态。结合“at nine last night”可知，此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他，应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation. A．starts; will go B．starts; was going C．will start; goes D．will start, will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一到暑假，张伟就会去海南度假。 考查时态。根据句子结构，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。 18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know. A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。 考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+done”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。 19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________. A．can prevent B．can be prevented C．need prevent D．will prevent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果司机足够小心，大多数事故是可以被避免的。 考查语态。can prevent可以预防、避免；can be prevented可以被避免；need prevent需要避免；will prevent将要避免。主语most accidents与谓语prevent之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，故选B。 20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year. A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该电站预计每年为该市提供约18亿千瓦时的清洁电力。 考查时态及语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，排除B、D选项；主语“The power station”与谓语expect是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，主语是三单，be用is。故选C。 21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible. A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆车需要检查。如果不尽快检查，事故就会发生。 考查时态与语态。第一空，happen为不及物动词，无被动，所以排除A和C选项。根据“if’可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以B选项错误，故选D。 非谓语动词 .—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand? —Yes, it made me ________many times. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过搞笑电影《泰囧》吗？——是的，它让我笑了很多次。 考查非谓语动词。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。 23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas. A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选D。 24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation. A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lisa邀请我观看魔术表演，但是我拒绝了邀请。 考查非谓语动词。此处是短语invite sb. to do sth，意为“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选D。 25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution. A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们免受污染。 考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from 来自；for 为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式to protect；第二空是固定词组，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词from。故选D。 从句 26.The real fact is that many customers (顾客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities. A．to complain to to B．to complain to C．to complain D．complained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实是，许多顾客根本就不知道要向谁申诉来解决房屋质量问题。 考查疑问词+to do结构及动词不定式用法。根据分析句子结构可知，需用who+to do结构。在句中作宾语，complain to sb.表示“向某人申诉”，who to complain to表示“向谁申诉”，再根据“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...为目的状语，要用不定式表目的。故选A。 27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival? —I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV. A． what did you do B．what you do B． what you did D．what do you do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃了粽子，在电视上看了赛艇比赛。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和D是疑问语序，排除选项A和D；根据答句“I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选C。 28.________ you are cold, you can close the window. A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。 考查连词。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“you are cold, you can close the window”可知是指如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。故选C。 29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里。 考查状语从句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough…to足够。根据“freezing weather”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此处表示外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里，第一个空格后为名词短语，第二个空格后为句子，故应用such…that。故选B。 30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A．as well B．so that C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。 考查连词辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although虽然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 二．期末真题 1．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She’s interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the; a C．an; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：五岁时莉莉读了一篇关于艺术的文章。她对此很感兴趣。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。at the age of是介词短语，“在……多大年龄时”，分析可知句中的article“文章”是单数可数名词，属于泛指，且是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。故选A。 2．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Mum went to the market for the ________ of buying some fresh vegetables. A．treasure B．silence C．purpose D．choice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈去市场买些新鲜蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；silence沉默；purpose目的；choice选择。根据“Mum went to the market for the...of buying some fresh vegetables.”可知买新鲜蔬菜是妈妈去市场的目的。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours. A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。 4．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A．its; my B．its; me C．it’s; my D．it’s; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。 考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes. A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；explain解释；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today. A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃全身感觉很糟糕。他今天几乎什么都没吃。 考查副词辨析。immediately立即；certainly当然；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Bob feels awful all over.”及常识可知全身不舒服，应该吃不下什么东西。故选D。 7．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。 考查非谓语。此处是固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。 8．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired. A．can B．need C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须，一定，肯定；should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此处指工作了一天的护士肯定累了。故选C。 9．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office? —Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park. A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我走进办公室时你们在说什么吗？  ——当然。我们正在谈论去北海公园的旅行。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...when I entered the office?”和选项，可知此处是what引导的宾语从句，其时态需遵循主现从不限的原则，此处主句是一般现在时，从句需使用过去进行时，表示“我走进办公室时你们正在说什么”，其结构为was/were doing，因此排除选项C和选项D，又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，因此排除选项A。故选B。 10．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫告诉我们昨天这个时候他正在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知此处指昨天的这个时候大卫正在图书馆看书，使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 11．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before. A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。 考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。quicker更快(形容词比较级)；more quickly更快(副词比较级)；quieter更安静(形容词比较级)；more quietly更安静(副词比较级)。根据“...is developing...these years than...”可知此处指城市发展地更快，需使用副词的比较级，修饰动词is developing。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。 考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。 13．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一个对陈先生的采访，但遗憾的是我错过了开头。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析“There was...interview with Mr. Chen.”可知，此处泛指一个采访，应用不定冠词a或an，第一空后的interview以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填an；分析“I missed...beginning.”可知，此处特指上一句提到的那个采访的开头，所以第二空应填定冠词the。故选B。 14．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。rain hard“下大雨”；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能出去，第二个空用hardly。故选A。 15．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now. — No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A． mustn’t；gone to B．mustn’t；been to B． C．can’t；been to D．can’t；gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。   ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知，此处表否定推测，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，故第二空应用gone to。故选D。 16．（22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·单元测试）Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！雪已经停了！我们可以在外面玩雪了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“We can play with snow outside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因为雪已经停了。横线上应是现在完成时态，表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years. A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项A和C；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，是非延续性动词，所以排除选项B；been是be的过去分词，be away意为“离开”，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。 18．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。 19．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood. A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。 考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 20．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 21．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room. A．offers B．treats C．provides D．weighs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。 考查动词辨析。offers提供；treats对待；provides提供；weighs称重。根据短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”可知，空格处应选动词provides。故选C。 22．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种). —I’m sure he will if he ________ time. A． goes; will have B．will go; has B． C．will go; will have D．goes; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。 考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 23．（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．how long did he come back B．how soon will he come back C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他还要多久才回来吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句。分析“Could you please tell me...?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句应采用一般将来时且应用how soon引导。故选D。 24．（20-21八年级下·天津和平·期末）At ________ age of six, Jack read ________ article about music. From then on, he fell in love with music. A．the; an B．an; a C．the; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克六岁时读了一篇关于音乐的文章。从那时起，他爱上了音乐。 考查冠词。the表示特指，或用在固定搭配中；a/an表示泛指。a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空是固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”；第二个空表示泛指，article是以元音音素/ɑː/开头的，用an修饰。故选A。 25．（20-21八年级下·天津和平·期末）When the students heard there were pandas in the zoo, they could ________ wait to see them. A．already B．possibly C．hardly D．just 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当学生们听说动物园里有大熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想看到它们。 考查副词辨析。already“已经”；possibly“可能地”；hardly“几乎不”；just“正好，恰好”。根据“they could …wait to see them.”可知，学生们几乎等不及要去看大熊猫；结合句意，应用hardly。故选C。 26．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）My teacher often tells me not to ________ much time on computer games. He says that I should study hard. A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。他说我应该努力学习。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；take花费，主语多为It；pay付钱，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。根据“My teacher often tells me not to...much time on computer games”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+on sth”结构，故选D。 27．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）I knew from the newspaper that the great teacher Zhang Guimei ________ to Yunnan at the age of 17. A．has gone B．was going C．will go D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从报纸上得知，伟大的老师张桂梅17岁时去了云南。 考查动词时态。根据“at the age of 17”可知，此处是一般过去时态，go to...“去……”，go的过去式是went，故选D。 28．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Great changes ________ in our city in the past five years. A．have happened B．happened C．happen D．were happening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据“in the past five years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响。故选A。 29．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Michele asked why the sun ________ in the east. A．rose B．rises C．will rise D．is rising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：麦克问为什么太阳从东边升起。 考查宾语从句时态。根据题干“Michele asked why the sun”可知是why引导宾语从句时，在从句中作原因状语，在宾语从句中表示客观事实的，用一般现在时。故选B。 30．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）—I want to know ________. —Of course it is. A．that moon cakes are delicious B．whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C．when the band (乐队) starts playing this evening D．if the bookshop opens today 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道六月是不是游览丹东的好时机。——当然了。 考查宾语从句。that moon cakes are delicious月饼很好吃；whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 6月是否是游览丹东的好时机；when the band starts playing this evening乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏；if the bookshop opens today书店今天是否开门。“want to know”表示“想知道”，是不确定的事，排除A；根据“it is”可知，CD两项不符合语境，故选B。 31．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Now people can _________ with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat. A．take part in B．fill out C．stay in touch D．show them around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在人们通过电子邮件，打电话或者微信和远方的朋友保持联系。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；fill out填写；stay in touch保持联系；show them around带领他们参观。根据“Now people can…with their friends far away by e-mail, mobile phone or Wechat”可知，通过电子邮件，打电话或者微信应是和远方的朋友保持联系，stay in touch with符合语境。故选C。 32．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble. A．but B．and C．or D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人，当你遇到困难时，他们也会帮助你。 考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。but但是；and和；or否则；although虽然。分析“Help others in need, ...they will help you when you are in trouble.”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故选B。 33．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）—Do you know ________? ―She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving. A．why Molly likes playing basketball B．who Molly likes playing basketball with C．why does Molly like playing basketball D．who does Molly like playing basketball with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道莫莉为什么喜欢打篮球吗？ ——她想成为凯莉·欧文那样的篮球运动员。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除C/D；根据“She wants to be a basketball player like Kyrie Irving.”可知，此处询问原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 34．（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）— No one can tell when they ________. — When they ________, I’ll let you know at once. A．will return; arrive B．return; will arrive C．return; arrived D．will return; will arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——没人知道他们什么时候回来。——当他们到的时候，我会立刻让你知道。 考查时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”，根据语境可知，“回来”的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，排除BC；第二个句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 35．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile. A．an; 不填 B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我十三岁的时候，一个女孩送给我一份重要的礼物。那是一个微笑。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指的一份重要的礼物，应用不定冠词，空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an；根据句意可知，第二个空表示泛指的一个微笑，应用不定冠词，空后的“smile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故选D。 36．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Can you wait ________ a few minutes? I want to have a word with you. A．already B．ever C．hardly D．just 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能只等几分钟吗？我想和你说几句话。 考查副词辨析。already已经；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；just只。根据“a few minutes”可知，请求对方等待很短的时间，just“只”，强调时间很短，故选D。 37．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Daming, try this strawberry cake. —It ________ sweet. I would like to have some more. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Daming，尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来甜。我还想再吃一些。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake，结合“sweet”可知，草莓蛋糕尝起来甜。故选C。 38．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）You are certain ________ the best possible experience of Chinese learning and life in the China. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你一定能在中国得到最好的汉语学习和生活体验。 考查非谓语动词。be certain to do sth“肯定会发生某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。 39．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Beihai Park is famous ________ its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill. A．of B．on C．as D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北海公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。 考查形容词短语。be famous for sth因为某物而著名；be famous as作为……而著名。此空后提到的湖和桥等是北海公园著名的原因，故选D。 40．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Walkers have to be careful ________ the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. A．but B．and C．because D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：步行者必须小心，因为天气会突然变化，尤其是在山区。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；or或者。根据“Walkers have to be careful ... the weather can change suddenly”可知，空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 41．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Tom wants to know ________ he can join our school’s Space Club. A．if B．when C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆想知道他是否可以加入我们学校的太空俱乐部。 考查连词词义辨析。if是否；when什么时候；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时，无具体词义。根据“Tom wants to know…he can join our school’s Space Club.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示汤姆想知道他是否可以加入学校的太空俱乐部，所以A项符合。故选A。 42．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A．getting on well with B．winning the heart of C．making a list of D．keeping clear of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。 考查动词短语。getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心；making a list of列出清单；keeping clear of 避开、不接触。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”可知，是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选C。 43．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—What did your parrot say, Bill? —It asked us ________ today. A．what is the weather like B．what does the weather like C．what the weather was like D．what did the weather like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的鹦鹉说什么了，比尔？——它问我们今天的天气怎么样。 考查宾语从句。根据“It asked us…today.”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选C。 44．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）When they refused ________, we had to call the police. A．leave B．to leaving C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们拒绝离开时，我们不得不报警。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 45．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Li Jiawen, 17, ________ the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018. A．has joined B．joined C．is joining D．will join 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李佳文，17岁，在2018年加入南兴市和兴堂女子舞狮队。 考查时态。join加入；根据“in 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 46．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）I ________ much exercise since I got my computer. A．haven’t done B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．won’t do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我有电脑以来，我就没有做过多少运动了。 考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，故选A。 47．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）Miss Wang ________ singing the English song with her students every day. A．has practised B．is practising C．was practising D．practises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王小姐每天和她的学生练习唱英文歌。 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every day”可知本句时态为一般现在时，描述经常性发生的动作，主语为“Miss Wang”，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。 48．（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—Please tell me ________ Kong Fu Panda 4. —At ten o’clock. A． when shall we see B．when we shall see C．where shall we see D．where we shall see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请告诉我们什么时候去看《功夫熊猫4》。——十点。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句“At ten o’clock.”可知，问句应为询问时间，所以排除选项C和D；根据句子结构可知，“Please tell Me”后面接的是一个宾语从句，应使用陈述语序。故选B。 49．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular ________ 1929. A．after B．until C．since D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丁丁是人们喜爱的卡通英雄，自1929年起就一直很受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；since自从，后接时间状语从句或时间点；as soon as一……就……。根据“Tintin, a favourite cartoon hero, has been popular”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用since连接。故选C。 50．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）It’s an ________ game. You can play it ________. A．easy; easy B．easily; easily C．easy; easily D．easily; easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它是一个简单的游戏。你可以轻松地玩它。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easy容易的，不费力的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“It’s an ... game. You can play it ...”可知，第一空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词game；第二空用副词修饰动词play。故选C。 51．（2024·天津南开·一模）I ________ to London already. I ________ there last month. A．have been; went B．have gone; have gone C．will go; have gone D．was going; have been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经去过伦敦了。我上个月去了那里。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“already”可知，应用现在完成时。have been to去过，已回；have gone to去了，未回。这里表示上个月去的，说明回来了，应用have been to。第二空是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 52．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Please let me know ________ you don’t understand the exercises. A．after B．though C．until D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不懂这些练习，请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；though尽管；until直到；if如果。根据空后“you don’t understand the exercises”是空前“Please let me know”的前提条件可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 53．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework. A．to play B．playing C．not play D．not to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏。他不得不做作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“He had to do his homework.”可知，朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选A。 54．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lisa告诉我，她明天会演奏她的新歌。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“told me that”可知that引导宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句中时间状语为“tomorrow”，因此从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。 55．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）—Is Tom at his office? —No, he ________ to the library. A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在办公室吗？——不，他去图书馆了。 考查句子时态。have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去了某地，已经回来。根据语境可知，此处指的是去了某个地方还未归来，句子应用现在完成时，空格处应用has gone to，强调汤姆去了图书馆还没有回来。故选A。 56．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）The teacher asked us ________ we ________ her. A．whether; can help B．if; could help C．if; will help D．whether; helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问我们能不能帮她。 考查宾语从句。根据“asked us”可知后接宾语从句，whether或if均可引导宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 57．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）The cake ________ very good and I like it. A．taste B．tastes C．feels D．smell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蛋糕尝起来很好吃，我喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来，动词原形；tastes尝起来，动词第三人称单数形式；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式；smell闻起来，动词原形。句子主语为“cake”，食物应是品尝起来的味道很好，C、D选项可排除。且主语“cake”为第三人称单数，故动词taste应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 58．（23-24八年级下·天津河东·期末）We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们叫她休息一下，但她仍在工作。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据前后句意可知，建议休息和仍然在工作之间存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故选C。 59．（2024·天津南开·一模）They want to know ________. A．where will they go for the holiday B．what was he doing at that moment C．is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D．whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“They want to know”可知，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。 60．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—Have you ever visited ________ New York? —No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited ________ US. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过纽约吗？——不，我没有。我从未去过美国。 考查冠词。New York是地名，是专有名词，前面不需要加the；US是缩写形式，指美国，前面需要加the。故选B。 61．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—The apple pie ________ sweet, I like it very much. —Help yourself. I’m glad you like it. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苹果派尝起来很甜，我非常喜欢。——请自便。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；grows成长。根据“The apple pie…sweet”可知，此处说的是“苹果派尝起来很甜”。故选C。 62．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Lily has decided ________ in Beijing for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．staying D．to stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉决定在北京待一周。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily has decided…in Beijing for a week.”可知， decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to stay。故选D。 63．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）Wang Lin ________ a lot of stamps for two years. A．collects B．collected C．has collected D．was collecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王林两年来收集了很多邮票。 考查动词时态。根据“for two years.”可知，本句是现在完成时：have/has done。故选C。 64．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —She lives in Tianjin. A．where she lives B．where does she live C．when she lives D．what does she live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她住在哪里吗？——她住在天津。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，BD选项是疑问语序，需要排除；再由“She lives in Tianjin.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应用where引导。故选A。 65．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）—________ are you going? —We’re going to the park. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我们要去公园。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“We’re going to the park.”可知，此处询问的是“去哪里”，应该用Where进行提问。故选B。 66．（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）I didn’t buy the coat because it ________ too much. A．bought B．spent C．paid D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有买那件大衣，因为它太贵了。 考查动词辨析。bought买；spent花费，主语是人；paid花费，常与for搭配；cost花费，主语是物。主语“it”指代“the coat”，表示“大衣花费太多了”，用cost。故选D。 67．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—Yuri Gagarin was ________ astronaut. —Yes. He was ________ first person in outer space. A．/; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尤里•加加林是一名宇航员。——是的。他是第一个进入外太空的人。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“was...astronaut”可知，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut以元音音素发音开头，第一空应是an；根据“He was...first person in outer space.”可知，序数词前应用定冠词the。故选C。 68．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess. So I’ll ________ right now. A．put it up B．stay it up C．tidy it up D．look it up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈很生气，因为我的房间真的很乱。所以我现在就整理它。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；tidy up整理，收拾；look up查找。根据“My Mum is angry because my room is really in a mess.”可知，房间很乱，所以要整理房间。故选C。 69．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）— ________ has your family been here? — Since I was born. A．How far B．How soon C．How many D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的家人来这里多久了？——从我出生起。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How many多少；How long多久。根据回答“Since I was born.”可知，此处应是问“多久了”，故选D。 70．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—Can you hear the girl ________ in the room? —Yes. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．sings B．singing C．sang D．sung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能听到那个女孩在房间里唱歌吗？——可以。她的声音听起来很美。 考查动词短语。此处应是hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，空处应是singing。故选B。 71．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）We should ________ making a noise in the library. A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；prefer更喜欢；practise练习；allow允许。根据“We should...making a noise in the library.”可知，要避免在图书馆里制造噪音。故选A。 72．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学们。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 73．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）—The film YOLO 《热辣滚烫》is very popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —No, I haven’t. I’m planning to watch it this weekend. A．Are; watching B．Were; watching C．Will; watch D．Have; watched 【答案】D 【详解】句意；——电影《热辣滚烫》很受欢迎。你看了吗？——不，我没有。我计划这个周末看。 考查时态。根据空后的“yet”以及答语“No, I haven’t”可知，一般疑问句的时态为现在完成时。故选D。 74．（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）Mr. Black is ________ excellent condition ________ doing lots of sports. A．in; by B．for; with C．by; by D．on; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生做了很多运动，身体状况很好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，在……状态中；for为了；by通过；on在……上面；with和。in excellent condition“身体状况很好”，是固定短语，第一空应是in；根据“...doing lots of sports”可知，表方式，第二空应是by。故选A。 75．（2015·北京·中考真题）—Can you tell me to London? —Sure.Next month. A． when you will travel B．when will you travel B． C．when you travelled D．when did you travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅行好吗？——当然可以，下个月。 考查宾语从句。由回答中的next month可知用一般将来时态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选A。 76．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—I’m making ________ apple pie. Would you like to try some? —Apple pie sounds nice. I have ________ sweet tooth, you know. A．/; / B．the; / C．an; the D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我正在制作苹果派。你要不要尝一尝？——苹果派听上去不错。我喜欢吃甜食，你知道的。 考查冠词。根据第一个空是 “一个苹果派”，单数可数名词第一次出现，用泛指的不定冠词“a/an”，又应为“apple”的第一个发音是元音，故选用“an”，第二个空根据短语“have a sweet tooth”（喜欢甜食），可知使用冠词a。故选D。 77．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）________ hobby doesn’t cost as much as ________. I don’t spend much money on it. A．My; you B．My; yours C．Your; mine D．Your; me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爱好没有你的花费多。我在这上面没花多少钱。 考查代词辨析。My我的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）；Your你的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）；me我。根据“I don’t spend much money on it.”可知，此处表示“我”的爱好没有你的花费多。第一空后有名词hobby，所以第一空应选形容词性物主代词My；第二空后没有名词，所以第二空应选名词性物主代词yours。故选B。 78．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you. A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might not可能不；mustn’t不得；might可能；needn’t不必；need需要。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。故选B。 79．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）His story was so ________ that I couldn’t help laughing. A．serious B．thirsty C．humorous D．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的故事如此幽默，以至于我控制不住笑。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；thirsty口渴的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的。根据“I couldn’t help laughing.”可知故事好笑所以忍不住笑。故选C。 80．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I can’t find my book! You’d better think ________ about where you put it yesterday. A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．less carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我找不到我的书了！你最好仔细想想昨天把它放在哪里了。 考查副词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully，副词。修饰动词think应用副词，排除A、B选项；根据“I can’t find my book!”可知，此处指更仔细地想想把书放在哪里了，more carefully符合语境。故选C。 81．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）She asked me ________ her with her English because I am good at it. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她请我帮她学英语，因为我擅长英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。 82．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）While Tony ________ homework, his friend called to ask for help with a math problem. A．do B．is doing C．has done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当托尼正在做作业时，他的朋友打电话来请求帮助解决一道数学题。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。 83．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）The story doesn’t need to be true. You can ________ it ________. A．tidy; up B．put; up C．make; up D．turn; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故事不需要是真实的。你可以编造。 考查动词短语。tidy up收拾，整理；put up张贴；make up编造；turn up出现。根据“The story doesn’t need to be true. ”可知，故事不需要是真实的，说明可以编造一个故事。故选C。 84．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love. A．kept clear of B．made a list of C．had trouble with D．won the hearts of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师用她的善良和爱赢得了学生们的心。 考查动词短语。keep clear to保持清醒；make a list of列出；have trouble with做……有困难；win the hearts of赢得……的心。根据“用她的善良和爱”，并且是老师和同学之间，推断应该是“赢得了心”。故选D。 85．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）I always remember that Susan smiled at me. Later, I asked her ________ that day. A．why did she smile at me B．why she smiled at me C．when did she smile at me D．when she smiled at me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一直记得苏珊对我微笑。后来，我问她那天为什么对我微笑。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，所以排除A和C选项；又根据“I always remember that Susan smiled at me.”和“I asked”可知，此处是问她那天为什么对我微笑。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$