专题08 语法填空【期末必刷20题】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

语法填空 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）主要介绍了功夫的价值。 1 2.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了位于辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心，它为盲人训练导盲犬。 4 4.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）主要介绍了几个经典的卡通形象。 6 5.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍致力于衍纸的岳顺，他希望把衍纸与中国文化结合起来。 7 6.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）主要是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段。 9 7.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）讲述了11 岁的澳大利亚男孩杰罗姆在比赛中放弃获胜，帮助因脑瘫而常感孤独的好友赛斯并鼓励他，他们的故事展现了真挚的友谊，在网上走红。 10 8.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）11 岁的澳大利亚男孩杰罗姆在比赛中放弃获胜，帮助因脑瘫而常感孤独的好友赛斯并鼓励他，他们的故事展现了真挚的友谊，在网上走红。 11 9.（22-23八年级下·山东聊城·期末）介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的基本信息以及去那里游玩的建议。 13 10.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）讲述了作者对于重新阅读看过的书的一些感想。 14 11.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的步骤。 15 12.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）主要讲述了作者受到了怀特老师的鼓励，从老师眼中最差的学生转变成一名上了好大学的优秀学生。 17 13.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）本文从几件小事反映我们时常抱怨，但没有发现的是枯燥乏味的背后还会隐藏着好处，因此我们应该笑迎失败和无趣，这样世界就会还你一个美好的人生。 18 14.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 19 15.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末）介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。 20 16.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末）介绍了几个人初次尝试做的一些特别的事情。 22 17.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）讲述了作者参加辩论赛的经历以及从这次经历所学到的东西。 23 18.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。 24 19.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）本文主要讲述父亲和儿子放风筝的故事。儿子认为线约束了风筝的高度，就让父亲剪断线，没想到风筝却掉下来了。 26 20.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。 27 1.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe Shaolin monks (和尚) with a serious look in 1 (them) eyes. But is it the real meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a filmmaker from the United States tried 2 (answer) this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to 3 (city) in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. 4 a kung fu lover, Brahm himself has been practicing the art 5 (careful) for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime (消遣). Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years 6 had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing kung fu, he was able to recover (恢复) step by step. Since 2019, kung fu 7 (become) a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence (非暴力) is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two 8 (part)—“戈”, meaning “to fight”, and “止”, meaning “to stop”. So, 9 meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting. the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The 10 (tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. 2.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, 1 (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) 2 smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is 3 (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who 4 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat 5 great number of illnesses. Hundreds of 6 (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy 7 (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the 8 (tradition) Chinese culture. So far, wormwood 9 (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 10 the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 3.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily 1 (activity). Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was 2 April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the 3 (one) guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, 4 teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. So far, the center 5 (train) about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. Wang Xin is a trainer at the center and she has been working here since 2010. According to 6 (she), 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors. Typically, this type of dogs are more friendly and 7 (smart) than some other types of big dogs. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see 8 they’re good to be guide dogs. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they 9 (not enjoy) the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Guide dogs 10 (usual) serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are often taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 4.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Cartoon heroes Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, 1 both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much 2 (old) cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect 3 (see) more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 4 (be) popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for 5 newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million 6 (copy) of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China 7 the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. 8 (final), Snoopy, a cute dog celebrated his 9 (sixty) birthday in 2010. Snoopy enjoys 10 (him) in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 5.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! When Yue was 1 child, he liked DIY. He joined DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the 2 (one) time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching online. Then he couldn’t wait 3 (buy) tools (工具) and started to learn it through online videos. “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me. With 4 (they) help, I finished the paper quilling work-a clock,” Yue smiled. Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practising his skills. So far, he 5 (make) hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use many 6 (kind) of coloured paper and different skills. It takes hard work and much time, but I enjoy it,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling 7 schools now. Paper quilling is easy to start 8 it’s helpful for children’s growth. Lots of students fall in love with the art after having his classes. Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and 9 (many) people know and love paper quilling. Speaking of the future, Yue plans to make paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world 10 (learn) about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. 6.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Poor Alice! She had to lie down on her side to look through the key hole into the garden. But to get through now was even 1 (hopeless) than ever. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said 2 (angry). “Stop crying this moment,” she ordered 3 (she). But her tears couldn’t help 4 (fall) down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something strange 5 (happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes so she could see what 6 (come). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair of white kid 7 (glove) in one hand and a fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her 8 (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no choice but 9 (ask) for help. “Sir, if you please.” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He dropped his things and ran away into the 10 (dark). ——Taken from Alice in Wonderland 7.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the first prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the 1 (heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he 2 (fall) down. And then he encouraged him 3 (keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and 4 (happy). Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor 5 (introduce) Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like 6 (go) to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his 7 (ill), Seth had a big head. Some students refused 8 (make) friends with Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome 9 (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two 10 (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军),” said the mother. 8.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the 1 (one) prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the 2 (heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he encouraged him 3 (keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems . And he often felt 4 (alone) and unhappy. Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor 5 (introduce) Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like 6 (go) to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his 7   (ill), Seth had a big head. Some students refused 8 (make) friends with Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome 9 (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for 10 (treat) his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two boys’ story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions(冠军),” said the mother. 9.（22-23八年级下·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can 1 (learn) something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling 2 (ticket) on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. 3 (it) price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have 4 (book) tickets. 5 park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $ 5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part 6 the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice: Buy souvenirs(纪念品) in advance(提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy 7 (they) at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast 8 you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by 9 (eat) breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area because the snacks there are too expensive. To save money, you can plan your trip during the parks off-season(淡季). Lots of things, from airfare(飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be 10 (cheap) during these months. 10.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 About four years ago, I made a resolution (决定): I would read 30 new books 1 (冠词) year. I did it and reading has been my habit ever since. However, I decided to stop 2 (do) that recently, because I found that I 3 (forget) almost everything I learned from the books earlier. I found the problem because one of my 4 (friend) was worrying a lot about life at that time. I wanted to help her. The book How to Stop Worrying and Start Living 5 (介词) Dale Carnegie 6 (be) one of my favorite books. I learned a lot from it. When I wanted to share something from the book with my friend, I found I 7 (not) remember anything. So I decided to re-read it. After that, I felt I learned 8 (much) knowledge (知识) from the book. When I re-read the book, I also realized that we often forget knowledge over time. If we want to remember it and use it, we must review (复习) it from time to time. Then I decided to re-read all the books that I have 9 (read). As time goes by, I may forget the knowledge again, 10 (连词) I have no worries. I will just read the book again then. 11.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Friends are important in our life, because everyone wants to make friends 1 (easy). However, some people have some 2 (difficulty) in making friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that? Some scientists 3 (介词) Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe 4 (连词) they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become 5 (happy) again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) for 6 (get) out of loneliness. The first step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 7 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get 8 (冠词) action plan. As “Actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same 9 (interesting). Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who 10 (know) what good things are waiting for us? 12.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个单词） My teachers thought I was the 1 (bad) student. My family also had 2 (冠词) same thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 3 (happy). Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 4 (something) you want. Just try and you’ll get 5 (close) to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched 6 (deep) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 7 (friend). She often helped me with my study 8 (介词) her free time. In the end, I 9 (do) well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 (success) in life. 13.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末） 短文填空 Did you complain (抱怨) why life is so hard? Does the sky sometimes 1 (seem) dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer 2 and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world 3 (smile) to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face w 4 you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 5 (sudden) starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature gives you? And, with the rain, crops (庄稼) in the 6 (田野) will grow better and 7 (good) and farmers will have a good harvest. Though everyone wants to 8 /sək’si:d/ in what he tries to do, sometimes failure (失败) is always here. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. When we face failure, we must believe in 9 (we), draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of 10 (successful).” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to life and life will smile to us. 14.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 3 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve 5 (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 6 (ask) them about it by 7 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your 8 (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 15.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything 1 the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 2 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 3 special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 4 (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. 5 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 6 (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft. In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 7 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It 8 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on. Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 9 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 10 (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries. 16.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Is there anything special you’ve done for the first time? Cheryl, Australia Jun 1, 2024 11:55 AM Barbara, USA JUN 2, 2024 10:30 PM About a year ago, we went to an Egyptian restaurant. It was my first time, so I didn’t know anything 1 Egyptian food. One of my friends showed me Kofta, and I couldn’t wait 2 (taste) some. At first, it seemed OK, but then I’d like to drink 3 (hundred) of glasses of water! I won’t do that again. Ingrid, UK JUN 4, 2024 11:47AM I still remember my first experience to meet my pen friends. When I came into the room, I noticed groups of strangers talking, near some 4 (shelf) or by a long table. I often felt shy when I was with strangers, so I stayed behind others at first. A girl with long hair came over and said “Hello” with 5 nice smile. Her warm welcome made 6 (I) feel relaxed. Later that day, I had a talk with my pen friends 7 (active). Hanif, Sweden JUN 7, 2024 1:07 PM When my elder brother got married, he asked me 8 I could make a speech (发言) at his wedding. I’d never done that before, but I said, “Sure.” Before the wedding, I thought of some nice things to say. Easy! But on the day, just before I had to speak, I started to shake. When I stood up, I got much 9 (nervous). My mouth went dry and I almost forgot my words. From then on, I had lessons about public speaking. So far I 10 (pass) several public speaking tests. Show more 17.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about 1 (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held 2 English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was 3 (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, 4 in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how 5 (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. 6 my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take 7 (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked 8 (question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so 9 we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I 10 (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. 18.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye said. 19.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different 1 (shape), he was excited and wanted to get one too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. 2 the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After 3 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.” 4 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t answer, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 5 (high), which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, 6 (slow), the kite fell onto the grass. The son felt sad and asked, “I 7 (think) that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but 8 (help) it stay in the sky, because the kite 9 (it) can’t fly up.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 (important) of these things. 20.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is 1 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of 3 (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4 (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met 5 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, 6 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 7 (two). At present, China is trying its best 8 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters 9 our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help 10 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）主要介绍了功夫的价值。 1 2.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍了位于辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心，它为盲人训练导盲犬。 4 4.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）主要介绍了几个经典的卡通形象。 6 5.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）介绍致力于衍纸的岳顺，他希望把衍纸与中国文化结合起来。 7 6.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）主要是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段。 9 7.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）讲述了11 岁的澳大利亚男孩杰罗姆在比赛中放弃获胜，帮助因脑瘫而常感孤独的好友赛斯并鼓励他，他们的故事展现了真挚的友谊，在网上走红。 10 8.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）11 岁的澳大利亚男孩杰罗姆在比赛中放弃获胜，帮助因脑瘫而常感孤独的好友赛斯并鼓励他，他们的故事展现了真挚的友谊，在网上走红。 11 9.（22-23八年级下·山东聊城·期末）介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的基本信息以及去那里游玩的建议。 13 10.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）讲述了作者对于重新阅读看过的书的一些感想。 14 11.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的步骤。 15 12.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）主要讲述了作者受到了怀特老师的鼓励，从老师眼中最差的学生转变成一名上了好大学的优秀学生。 17 13.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）本文从几件小事反映我们时常抱怨，但没有发现的是枯燥乏味的背后还会隐藏着好处，因此我们应该笑迎失败和无趣，这样世界就会还你一个美好的人生。 18 14.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 19 15.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末）介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。 20 16.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末）介绍了几个人初次尝试做的一些特别的事情。 22 17.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）讲述了作者参加辩论赛的经历以及从这次经历所学到的东西。 23 18.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。 24 19.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）本文主要讲述父亲和儿子放风筝的故事。儿子认为线约束了风筝的高度，就让父亲剪断线，没想到风筝却掉下来了。 26 20.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。 27 1.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe Shaolin monks (和尚) with a serious look in 1 (them) eyes. But is it the real meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a filmmaker from the United States tried 2 (answer) this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to 3 (city) in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. 4 a kung fu lover, Brahm himself has been practicing the art 5 (careful) for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime (消遣). Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years 6 had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing kung fu, he was able to recover (恢复) step by step. Since 2019, kung fu 7 (become) a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence (非暴力) is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two 8 (part)—“戈”, meaning “to fight”, and “止”, meaning “to stop”. So, 9 meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting. the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The 10 (tradition) values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. 【答案】1．their 2．to answer 3．cities 4．As 5．carefully 6．and 7．has become 8．parts 9．the 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫的价值。 1．句意：也许少林和尚的眼神很严肃。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后名词。故填their。 2．句意：Laurence J. Brahm一位来自美国的电影制片人在《寻找功夫》中设法回答这个问题。try to do“设法做某事”，故填to answer。 3．句意：在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。名词复数cities表泛指，故填cities。 4．句意：作为一名功夫爱好者，Brahm本人已经仔细练习了40多年。根据“a kung fu lover”可知是指作为一名功夫爱好者，as“作为”，故填As。 5．句意：作为一名功夫爱好者，Brahm本人已经仔细练习了40多年。副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词。故填carefully。 6．句意：很久以前，Brahm两年都无法用其中一条腿走路，不得不拄着拐杖行走。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 7．句意：自2019年以来，功夫成为他的日常活动，也是他开始一天的方式。根据“Since 2019”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是kung fu第三人称单数，结构需为has done。故填has become。 8．句意：“武”字有两部分——“戈”，意思是“战”，和“止”，意思是“停”。two修饰名词复数，故填parts。 9．句意：所以，功夫在中文中的含义是停止战斗的艺术。the meaning of“……的含义”，故填the。 10．句意：功夫的传统价值观，实际上是在所有中国人的心中。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。 2.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, 1 (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) 2 smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is 3 (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who 4 (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat 5 great number of illnesses. Hundreds of 6 (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy 7 (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the 8 (tradition) Chinese culture. So far, wormwood 9 (become) the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 10 the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】1．its 2．but 3．widely 4．lived 5．a 6．years 7．preparing 8．traditional 9．has become 10．At 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 1．句意：另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让昆虫远离房间。根据空后“special smell”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，its“它的”，符合题意。故填its。 2．句意：事实上，艾草尝起来很苦，但闻起来很香。根据“In fact, wormwood tastes bitter...smells very pleasant.”可知，空处前后表转折，but“但是”，符合题意。故填but。 3．句意：这本书被广泛认为是中国传统医学的经典之作。根据“This book is...believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 4．句意：这本书的作者是生活在明朝的李时珍。根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 5．句意：艾草以其治疗多种疾病的能力而闻名。a great number of表示“大量，许多的”，为固定短语。故填a。 6．句意：几百年后，在湖北省蕲春市，它仍然为当地人民服务。year“年”，可数名词，空前有Hundreds of“数百”，所以此处用复数形式。故填years。 7．句意：最近，蕲春一直在忙着准备世界艾草工业展。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填preparing。 8．句意：这将有利于中医药和中国传统文化的普及。根据“Chinese culture”可知，空处需填一个形容词，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 9．句意：到目前为止，艾草已成为该地区的主要产业。根据“So far”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语wormwood为单数，此处用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 10．句意：同时，艾草作为一种传统中药，在世界范围内逐步被人们所熟知。at the same time表示“同时”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填At。 3.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily 1 (activity). Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was 2 April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the 3 (one) guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, 4 teacher at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. So far, the center 5 (train) about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. Wang Xin is a trainer at the center and she has been working here since 2010. According to 6 (she), 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors. Typically, this type of dogs are more friendly and 7 (smart) than some other types of big dogs. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies (幼犬), the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see 8 they’re good to be guide dogs. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they 9 (not enjoy) the role of a guide dog, Wang added. Guide dogs 10 (usual) serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are often taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. 【答案】1．activities 2．on 3．first 4．a 5．has trained 6．her 7．smarter 8．whether/if 9．don’t enjoy 10．usually 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心，它为盲人训练导盲犬。 1．句意：在过去的七年里，徐的导盲犬“呆萌”在工作和日常活动中一直陪伴在她身边。activity是可数名词，用复数表示泛指。故填activities。 2．句意：今年是在4月24日。April 24表示具体日期，时间介词用on。故填on。 3．句意：徐从辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心得到了这只狗，这是中国大陆第一个导盲犬训练基地。此处用序数词修饰名词guide dog training center，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：2006年，大连医科大学的一位教师王靖宇创办了这家公司。此处表示“一位教师”，用不定冠词，且teacher发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 5．句意：到目前为止，该中心已经培训了大约400只导盲犬，目前有50多只在中国27个省市服务。由so far可知时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语the center是三单，助动词用has，train的过去分词是trained。故填has trained。 6．句意：据她说，该中心90%的导盲犬都是拉布拉多犬。to是介词，后接宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 7．句意：通常，这类狗比其他类型的大狗更友好、更聪明。由than可知此处用比较级。故填smarter。 8．句意：一旦训练员找到了好的导盲犬幼犬，这些狗就需要进行性格测试，以确定它们是否适合做导盲犬。根据“the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests in order to see ... they’re good to be guide dogs.”可知，对狗进行性格测试来看看它们是否适合做导盲犬。“是否”if/whether，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 9．句意：然而，王补充说，即使这些狗顺利通过了所有的测试，如果它们不喜欢导盲犬的角色，它们仍然可能被拒绝。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，否定句中谓语动词是don’t+动词原形。故填don’t enjoy。 10．句意：导盲犬通常服务6到10年。此处用副词修饰动词serve，usual的副词形式是usually“通常”。故填usually。 4.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Cartoon heroes Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. They look very different, 1 both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens. There are also some much 2 (old) cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. He is brave, clever and humorous. Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect 3 (see) more Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is another favourite cartoon hero. He 4 (be) popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for 5 newspaper and has lots of exciting experiences. Fans have bought about 200 million 6 (copy) of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. Tintin appeared in China 7 the 1980s. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. 8 (final), Snoopy, a cute dog celebrated his 9 (sixty) birthday in 2010. Snoopy enjoys 10 (him) in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 【答案】1．but 2．older 3．to see 4．has been 5．a 6．copies 7．in 8．Finally 9．sixtieth 10．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个经典的卡通形象。 1．句意：他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。根据“look very different”和“won the hearts of young people”可知，两者之间构成转折关系，所以用but。故填but。 2．句意：也有一些更古老的受欢迎的卡通，例如美猴王。根据句意及空格前的“much”，可知这里需要形容词的比较级，表示更久远的卡通形象，故填older。 3．句意：他们总是希望看到更多的孙悟空动画片。expect to do期望做某事，固定短语。故填to see。 4．句意：自从1929年艺术家埃尔热发明了他以来，他已经受欢迎了80多年。(ever) since+过去时间点，主句要用现在完成时“have/has done”的形式，主语he谓语用单数，故填has been。 5．句意：他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。根据句意，这里表示Tintin为“一家”报纸工作，用a表示首次提到的“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：粉丝们已经购买了大约2亿本50多种语言的丁丁的故事。由“200 million”可知后面需填名词复数。故填copies。 7．句意：丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。in the 1980s在20世纪80年代，介词是固定搭配，故填in。 8．句意：最后，史努比，一只可爱的狗在2010年庆祝了他的60岁生日。空格词修饰一个句子，需要副词，所给词是形容词，对应副词是finally，首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：最后，史努比，一只可爱的狗在2010年庆祝了他的60岁生日。表示六十岁，用序数词， sixty是基数词，对应序数词是sixtieth。故填sixtieth。 10．句意：史努比喜欢自己的私人世界，觉得现实生活难以理解。根据句意可知，Snoopy喜欢独自沉浸在“自己的”世界里，enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定短语，故用反身代词。故填himself。 5.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them? Out of paper! When Yue was 1 child, he liked DIY. He joined DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the 2 (one) time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching online. Then he couldn’t wait 3 (buy) tools (工具) and started to learn it through online videos. “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me. With 4 (they) help, I finished the paper quilling work-a clock,” Yue smiled. Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practising his skills. So far, he 5 (make) hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use many 6 (kind) of coloured paper and different skills. It takes hard work and much time, but I enjoy it,” said Yue. Yue also teaches paper quilling 7 schools now. Paper quilling is easy to start 8 it’s helpful for children’s growth. Lots of students fall in love with the art after having his classes. Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and 9 (many) people know and love paper quilling. Speaking of the future, Yue plans to make paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world 10 (learn) about Chinese culture from my works,” he said. 【答案】1．a 2．first 3．to buy 4．their 5．has made 6．kinds 7．at/in 8．and 9．more 10．will learn 【导语】本文主要介绍致力于衍纸的岳顺，他希望把衍纸与中国文化结合起来。 1．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢DIY。此处表示泛指，child以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：他在大学时加入了DIY俱乐部，第一次听说了衍纸。for the first time“第一次”，为固定短语。故填first。 3．句意：然后他迫不及待地买了工具，并开始通过在线视频学习。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，为固定短语。故填to buy。 4．句意：在他们的帮助下，我完成了衍纸的工作——一只钟。空后是名词help，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 5．句意：到目前为止，他已经制作了数百件衍纸作品。根据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has made。 6．句意：为了完成一件漂亮的作品，我需要使用多种彩色纸和不同的技能。many修饰可数名词复数，kinds“种类”符合语境。故填kinds。 7．句意：他现在还在学校教衍纸。表示“在学校”，可以用介词at或in。故填at/in。 8．句意：衍纸容易上手，对孩子的成长有帮助。前后句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：他很高兴自己的梦想实现了——越来越多的人知道并热爱衍纸。此处是比较级结构：more and more“越来越多”，故填more。 10．句意：我希望全世界的人都能从我的作品中了解中国文化。根据“I hope”可知，希望的事情是发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will learn。 6.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Poor Alice! She had to lie down on her side to look through the key hole into the garden. But to get through now was even 1 (hopeless) than ever. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said 2 (angry). “Stop crying this moment,” she ordered 3 (she). But her tears couldn’t help 4 (fall) down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something strange 5 (happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes so she could see what 6 (come). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair of white kid 7 (glove) in one hand and a fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her 8 (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no choice but 9 (ask) for help. “Sir, if you please.” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He dropped his things and ran away into the 10 (dark). ——Taken from Alice in Wonderland 【答案】1．more hopeless 2．angrily 3．herself 4．falling 5．happening 6．was coming 7．gloves 8．waiting 9．to ask 10．darkness 【导语】本文主要是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段。 1．句意：但是现在通过比以往任何时候都更加无望。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more hopeless，意为“更无望的”。故填more hopeless。 2．句意：爱丽丝生气地说。此处用副词修饰动词said，angrily意为“生气地”，副词。故填angrily。 3．句意：她命令自己：“此刻别哭了”。此处是她对自己说的话，应该用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 4．句意：但她的眼泪还是忍不住掉了下来，直到一大片水潭围在她身边。can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填falling。 5．句意：过了一会儿，她听到远处有奇怪的事情发生。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事情”，固定词组。故填happening。 6．句意：她很快擦干眼泪，这样她就能看到将要发生的事情。此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was，come的现在分词形式为coming。故填was coming。 7．句意：他一只手拿着一副白色的小山羊皮手套，另一只手拿着一把扇子。此处指的是一副手套，手套是两只，应该用名词复数形式。故填gloves。 8．句意：我让她久等了。此处描述的是一直让她等，应用keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人保持做某事”，固定用法。故填waiting。 9．句意：爱丽丝别无选择，只能寻求帮助。have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”，固定词组。故填to ask。 10．句意：他扔下东西，跑进了黑暗中。根据冠词the可知，其后用名词作宾语，darkness意为“黑暗”。故填darkness。 7.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the first prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the 1 (heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he 2 (fall) down. And then he encouraged him 3 (keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. And he often felt lonely and 4 (happy). Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor 5 (introduce) Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like 6 (go) to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his 7 (ill), Seth had a big head. Some students refused 8 (make) friends with Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome 9 (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for treating his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two 10 (boy) story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions (冠军),” said the mother. 【答案】1．hearts 2．fell 3．to keep 4．unhappy 5．introduced 6．going 7．illness 8．to make 9．certainly 10．boys’ 【导语】本文主要讲述了11 岁的澳大利亚男孩杰罗姆在比赛中放弃获胜，帮助因脑瘫而常感孤独的好友赛斯并鼓励他，他们的故事展现了真挚的友谊，在网上走红。 1．句意：但去年 11 月，在放弃赢得学校比赛后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。根据“thousands of people”可知，赢得的是很多人的心，要用复数，win the hearts of…表示“赢得……的心”，故填hearts。 2．句意：在比赛中，善良的杰罗姆跑回来帮助他的好朋友赛斯在摔倒后重新站起来。根据ran可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 3．句意：然后他鼓励他继续跑并且让他先冲过终点线。根据encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知这里要用不定式结构，故填to keep。 4．句意：他经常感到孤独和不开心。此空与lonely是并列关系，此空应填形容词。根据“he got lots of problems”可知，遇到许多问题，所以不开心，故填unhappy。 5．句意：注意到这一点，他的老师泰勒夫人把塞思介绍给了杰罗姆。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填introduced。 6．句意：她让杰罗姆帮助塞思做诸如去洗手间之类的事情。根据“She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like…to the washroom.”可知like是介词，其后应接动名词，故填going。 7．句意：因为他的病，赛斯有一个大脑袋。根据“Because of his…, Seth had a big head.”可知his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故填illness。 8．句意：一些学生拒绝和塞思交朋友并且常常嘲笑他。refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to make。 9．句意：杰罗姆当然阻止了他们。根据“Jerome…stopped them.”可知stopped是动词，要用副词修饰，“certain”的副词形式是“certainly”。故填certainly。 10．句意：杰罗姆的母亲苏珊在网上分享了这两个男孩的故事后，很快就火了起来。two后接复数名词，同时此空修饰名词story，应填所有格形式，故填boys’。 8.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set a good example for us. Jerome was good at running. Of all the races he took part in, he always got the 1 (one) prize. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy won the 2 (heart) of thousands of people. In the race, kind Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after he fell down. And then he encouraged him 3 (keep) running and let him cross the finishing line first. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems . And he often felt 4 (alone) and unhappy. Noticing that, his teacher Mrs Taylor 5 (introduce) Seth to Jerome. She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like 6 (go) to the washroom. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his 7   (ill), Seth had a big head. Some students refused 8 (make) friends with Seth and often laughed at him. Jerome 9 (certain) stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for 10 (treat) his son nicely, “He is such a good child.” The two boys’ story got popular quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “These boys didn’t win but they were champions(冠军),” said the mother. 【答案】1．first 2．hearts 3．to keep 4．lonely 5．introduced 6．going 7．illness 8．to make 9．certainly 10．treating 【导语】11 岁的澳大利亚男孩杰罗姆在比赛中放弃获胜，帮助因脑瘫而常感孤独的好友赛斯并鼓励他，他们的故事展现了真挚的友谊，在网上走红。 1．句意：在他参加的所有比赛中，他总是获得一等奖。根据“of all the races”可知，这里表示在多个比赛中的排名，要用序数词，get the first prize表示“获得一等奖”，故填first。 2．句意：但去年 11 月，在放弃赢得学校比赛后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。根据“thousands of people”可知，赢得的是很多人的心，要用复数，win the hearts of…表示“赢得……的心”，故填hearts。 3．句意：然后他鼓励他继续跑并且让他先冲过终点线。根据encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知这里要用不定式结构，故填to keep。 4．句意：他经常感到孤独和不开心。根据“And he often felt…and unhappy.”，可知此处表达内心的感受，feel lonely表示“感到孤独”，alone侧重于“独自一人”，lonely侧重于“内心感到孤独”，指内心感受，要用“lonely”。故填lonely。 5．句意：注意到这一点，他的老师泰勒夫人把塞思介绍给了杰罗姆。根据时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去式，谓语动词要用过去式，故填introduced。 6．句意：她让杰罗姆帮助塞思做诸如去洗手间之类的事情。根据“She asked Jerome to help Seth with things like…to the washroom.”可知like是介词，其后应接动名词，故填going。 7．句意：因为他的病，赛斯有一个大脑袋。根据“Because of his…, Seth had a big head.”可知his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故填illness。 8．句意：一些学生拒绝和塞思交朋友并且常常嘲笑他。根据“Some students refused…friends with Seth and often laughed at him.”可知此处句式为refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to make。 9．句意：杰罗姆当然阻止了他们。根据“Jerome…stopped them.”可知stopped是动词，要用副词修饰，“certain”的副词形式是“certainly”。故填certainly。 10．句意：塞思的父亲感谢杰罗姆对他儿子很好，“他是一个好孩子。”根据“Seth’s father thanked Jerome for…his son nicely, ‘He is such a good child.’”可知for是介词，其后接动名词的用法，故填treating。 9.（22-23八年级下·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can 1 (learn) something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling 2 (ticket) on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. 3 (it) price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have 4 (book) tickets. 5 park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $ 5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part 6 the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice: Buy souvenirs(纪念品) in advance(提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy 7 (they) at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast 8 you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by 9 (eat) breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area because the snacks there are too expensive. To save money, you can plan your trip during the parks off-season(淡季). Lots of things, from airfare(飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be 10 (cheap) during these months. 【答案】1．learn 2．tickets 3．Its 4．booked 5．The 6．in 7．them 8．before 9．eating 10．cheaper 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的基本信息以及去那里游玩的建议。 1．句意：如果你想去参观上海迪斯尼乐园，你可以了解一下。learn是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填learn。 2．句意：3月28日开始通过官方网站、阿里旅行网站和中央电话售票。ticket“票”，可数名词。此处应用复数表示泛指，故填tickets。 3．句意：它的价格是所有迪士尼主题公园中最低的。it是代词，空后有名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填Its。 4．句意：到目前为止，已经有很多人订了票。book“预订”，动词。根据“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填booked。 5．句意：该公园占地963英亩，耗资55亿美元。根据“park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $ 5.5 billion”可知此处是特指上海迪士尼主题公园，应用定冠词the。故填The。 6．句意：近400名设计师和工程师参与了设计工作。take part in“参加”，为固定短语。故填in。 7．句意：你没有必要在迪斯尼乐园买，因为那里的东西太贵了。they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用代词宾格。故填them。 8．句意：在到达之前吃早餐。根据“You can save quite a bit of money by...breakfast before you go to the park.”可知是建议到达之前吃早餐。before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 9．句意：你去公园前吃早餐可以省不少钱。eat是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式。故填eating。 10．句意：很多东西，从机票到纪念品，在这几个月里会更便宜。根据“To save money, you can plan your trip during the parks off -season(淡季). ”可知淡季的东西会比其他时候更便宜，此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填cheaper。 10.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 About four years ago, I made a resolution (决定): I would read 30 new books 1 (冠词) year. I did it and reading has been my habit ever since. However, I decided to stop 2 (do) that recently, because I found that I 3 (forget) almost everything I learned from the books earlier. I found the problem because one of my 4 (friend) was worrying a lot about life at that time. I wanted to help her. The book How to Stop Worrying and Start Living 5 (介词) Dale Carnegie 6 (be) one of my favorite books. I learned a lot from it. When I wanted to share something from the book with my friend, I found I 7 (not) remember anything. So I decided to re-read it. After that, I felt I learned 8 (much) knowledge (知识) from the book. When I re-read the book, I also realized that we often forget knowledge over time. If we want to remember it and use it, we must review (复习) it from time to time. Then I decided to re-read all the books that I have 9 (read). As time goes by, I may forget the knowledge again, 10 (连词) I have no worries. I will just read the book again then. 【答案】1．a 2．doing 3．forgot 4．friends 5．by 6．was 7．didn’t 8．more 9．read 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于重新阅读看过的书的一些感想。 1．句意：大约四年前，我下定决心：我每年要读30本新书。根据“I would read 30 new books...year.”和中文提示，可知此处指一年30本新书，需填冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：然而，我最近决定停止这样做，因为我发现我几乎忘记了之前从书中学到的一切。 动词短语stop doing停止做，stop to do停下来去做。根据“However, I decided to stop...”可知作者是停止这样做。故填doing。 3．句意：然而，我最近决定停止这样做，因为我发现我几乎忘记了之前从书中学到的一切。根据“because I found that”可知此处是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填forgot。 4．句意： 我发现这个问题是因为我的一个朋友当时非常担心生活。短语one of+名词复数。故填friends。 5．句意：戴尔·卡耐基的《如何停止忧虑，开始生活》是我最喜欢的书之一。根据“The book How to Stop Worrying and Start Living...Dale Carnegie ”及中文提示，可知此处指戴尔·卡耐基写的书，应填介词by表示施事者。故填by。 6．句意：戴尔·卡耐基的《如何停止忧虑，开始生活》是我最喜欢的书之一。根据“I learned a lot from it.”可知此处是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，句子的主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词使用was。故填was。 7．句意：当我想和朋友分享这本书中的一些东西时，我发现我什么都不记得了。根据“When I wanted to share something from the book with my friend, I found I...remember anything.”可知此处是一般过去时的否定句，其结构为didn’t do。故填didn’t。 8．句意：在那之后，我觉得我从这本书中学到了更多的知识。根据“After that, I felt I learned...knowledge (知识) from the book”可知此处指作者在重读了一遍后，比之前学到的更多了。需填much的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 9．句意：然后我决定重读我读过的所有书。 根据“...all the books that I have...”可知此处是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。read的过去分词依然为read。故填read。 10．句意： 随着时间的推移，我可能会再次忘记知识，但我并不担心。根据 I may forget the knowledge again...I have no worries.”及中文提示，可知前后句为转折关系，表示可能会再次忘记知识，但作者并不担心。连词but“但是”。故填but。 11.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Friends are important in our life, because everyone wants to make friends 1 (easy). However, some people have some 2 (difficulty) in making friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that? Some scientists 3 (介词) Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) different from common people. And they often feel unsafe 4 (连词) they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become 5 (happy) again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) for 6 (get) out of loneliness. The first step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 7 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get 8 (冠词) action plan. As “Actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same 9 (interesting). Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who 10 (know) what good things are waiting for us? 【答案】1．easily 2．difficulties 3．from 4．when 5．happy 6．getting 7．their 8．an 9．interest/interests 10．knows 【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的步骤。 1．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为每个人都想很容易地交到朋友。此处用来修饰动词make friends，应该用副词，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 2．句意：然而，有些人在交朋友方面有一些困难，他们经常感到孤独。some后跟可数名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 3．句意：芝加哥大学的一些科学家说，原因是这类人的大脑与普通人不同。题干中提到了“Chicago University”，这是一个地点名词，通常与介词“from”搭配，表示“来自……”。故填from。 4．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，他们经常感到不安全。题干中需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表示“当他们遇到陌生人时，他们经常感到不安全”。when“当……时”符合，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：这是否意味着他们没有办法再次快乐起来？题干中使用了“become”这个系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，而“happy”是一个形容词，表示“快乐的”。故填happy。 6．句意：他们提供了摆脱孤独的四个步骤。题干中“for”后面需要接动名词形式作为宾语，表示“为了……”，get的动名词形式是getting。故填getting。 7．句意：那是因为大多数人在那里都没有表现出真实的自我。题干中需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“true selves”，表示“他们的真实自我”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 8．句意：另一步是制定行动计划。题干中需要一个冠词来修饰名词“action plan”，且该名词以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：他们还需要认识有相同兴趣的人。根据“They also need to meet people with the same”可知，此处表达为有着共同兴趣爱好的人，此处应该用名词作宾语，而interesting是形容词，其名词形式是interest“兴趣”，空处可填可数名词单数形式也可填可数名词复数形式。故填interest/interests。 10．句意：谁知道有什么好事在等着我们呢？题干中的主语“Who”是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词需要使用三单knows。故填knows。 12.（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个单词） My teachers thought I was the 1 (bad) student. My family also had 2 (冠词) same thought as my teachers. When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 3 (happy). Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 4 (something) you want. Just try and you’ll get 5 (close) to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched 6 (deep) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 7 (friend). She often helped me with my study 8 (介词) her free time. In the end, I 9 (do) well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel (天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 (success) in life. 【答案】1．worst 2．the 3．happily 4．anything 5．closer 6．deeply 7．friends 8．in 9．did 10．successful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者受到了怀特老师的鼓励，从老师眼中最差的学生转变成一名上了好大学的优秀学生。 1．句意：我的老师们认为我是最差的学生。定冠词the后接形容词bad的最高级worst，修饰名词student。故填worst。 2．句意：我的家人也有和我的老师同样的想法。the same+名词+as“和……一样的……”。故填the。 3．句意：有一天，我独自坐在教室里，怀特小姐走到我身边，愉快地和我说话。根据下文“Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.”可知此处应用happy的副词happily修饰动词talked。故填happily。 4．句意：亲爱的，你可以做任何你想做的事情。根据下文“I believe you are the best!”可知，老师对作者非常有信心，所以是可以做任何事情，用anything表示“任何事情”。故填anything。 5．句意：尽管努力去尝试，你会离成功更近的。根据“Just try”可知，努力了就会离成功更近，此处应用close的比较级closer。故填closer。 6．句意：我被她的话深深地打动了。此处应用deep的副词deeply修饰动词touched。故填deeply。 7．句意：从那时起，我们成为了好朋友。根据“we”可知此处应用friend的复数形式。故填friends。 8．句意：她经常在她的空余时间帮助我学习。in one’s free time“在某人的空余时间”。故填in。 9．句意：最后，我在学习上表现得很优秀，并且上了一个好大学。根据“went”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填did。 10．句意：她帮助我看到了我是特别的，我也可以在人生中变得成功。be动词后接success的形容词successful作表语。故填successful。 13.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末） 短文填空 Did you complain (抱怨) why life is so hard? Does the sky sometimes 1 (seem) dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer 2 and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world 3 (smile) to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face w 4 you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 5 (sudden) starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature gives you? And, with the rain, crops (庄稼) in the 6 (田野) will grow better and 7 (good) and farmers will have a good harvest. Though everyone wants to 8 /sək’si:d/ in what he tries to do, sometimes failure (失败) is always here. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. When we face failure, we must believe in 9 (we), draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of 10 (successful).” Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to life and life will smile to us. 【答案】1．seem 2．up 3．smiles 4．(w)hen 5．suddenly 6．fields/field 7．better 8．succeed 9．ourselves 10．success 【导语】本文从几件小事反映我们时常抱怨，但没有发现的是枯燥乏味的背后还会隐藏着好处，因此我们应该笑迎失败和无趣，这样世界就会还你一个美好的人生。 1．句意：天空有时在你看来是暗的吗？根据“Does”可知，句子有助动词，动词用原形。故填seem。 2．句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直保持微笑。此处是短语cheer up“振作起来”。故填up。 3．句意：如果你用一颗温暖的心去看世界，你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。根据句意语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填smiles。 4．句意：在学校里，有时候你对功课感到厌倦，但是当你做得好时，你注意到老师脸上幸福的微笑了吗？根据“but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face...you did a good job?”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，由首字母w可知，应用when引导。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：就在你要出门的时候，天突然下起雨来。空处修饰空后的动词，需用副词。故填suddenly。 6．句意：而且，有了雨水，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民们就会有一个好收成。field“田野”，可数名词，这里用单数或复数都符合语境。故填field(s)。 7．句意：而且，有了雨水，地里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民们就会有一个好收成。根据“better ”可知，应用比较级，better and better“越来越好”。故填better。 8．句意：尽管每个人都想在他想做的事情上成功，但有时失败总是在这里。根据音标可知，此处是单词succeed“成功”，动词。故填succeed。 9．句意：当我们面对失败时，我们必须相信自己，从中吸取有益的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定做的事情。根据“we must believe in...(we)”可知，是指相信自己，应用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．句意：失败是成功之母。根据“Failure is the mother of...”可知，这里应用名词success作宾语。故填success。 14.（23-24八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 3 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve 5 (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 6 (ask) them about it by 7 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your 8 (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】1．However 2．deeper 3．to keep 4．truly 5．heard 6．asking 7．yourself 8．friends 9．a 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 1．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位 于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 2．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。 3．句意：许多青少年一旦与 一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某”，符合句意。 故填to keep。 4．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 5．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。根据“ you’ve”可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词hear的过去分词，故填heard。 6．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask的动名词形式。故填asking。 7．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式， 意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 9．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意。故填with。 15.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything 1 the sugar. It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the 2 (seven) century—Tang Dynasty, liked to eat brown sugar. But he ate it in 3 special way. First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different 4 (shape) of small animals on a clean and smooth table. 5 it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. Later, Chen went to Chang’an, the capital city of Tang Dynasty. It was said he also 6 (bring) this art to the capital. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft. In Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became 7 (popular) than before and its skills were finer too. It 8 (include) flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on. Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. 9 (Cartoon) sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing new life to traditional ones. Cai Shuquan, born in a sugar painting family of Sichuan province, shows sugar painting at home and abroad. So far, he 10 (show) it in Japan, Germany, Spanish, Singapore and many other countries. 【答案】1．with 2．seventh 3．a 4．shapes 5．When/After 6．brought 7．more popular 8．included 9．Cartoon 10．has shown 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖画。 1．句意：制作者用勺子作笔用糖来画一切东西。根据“The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything…the sugar.”可知用with表示“用”，符合句意。故填with。 2．句意：据说，唐代(公元七世纪)的大诗人陈子昂喜欢吃红糖。“century”是名词，前面需要用序数词，seven的序数词是seventh，表示“第七”，故填seventh。 3．句意：但他以一种特殊的方式吃它。“way”是可数名词，单数形式前需要用不定冠词，“special”是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词用a，表示“一种”，故填a。 4．句意：首先，他把糖融化，然后在一张干净光滑的桌子上塑造出不同形状的小动物。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接名词复数，故用shape的复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。 5．句意：当它冷却下来，他把它捡起来，吃掉并享受这些糖做的小动物。“it cooled down”是一个时间状语从句，可用when表示“当……时候”，after表示“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，故填When/After。 6．句意：据说他还把这门艺术带到了首都。根据“was said”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。 7．句意：在清朝，糖画变得比以前更受欢迎，其技艺也更精湛了。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，故填more popular。 8．句意：它包括花鸟、鱼虫、吉祥符号等等。根据上下文语境，可知此处描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，include的过去式是included，故填included。 9．句意：卡通糖画和 3D 糖画正在给传统的糖画带来新的生机。“sugar paintings”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“Cartoon”本身可以作形容词，意为“卡通的”，故填Cartoon。 10．句意：到目前为止，他已经在日本、德国、西班牙、新加坡和许多其他国家展示过。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“he”，故助动词用has，show的过去分词是shown，故填has shown。 16.（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Is there anything special you’ve done for the first time? Cheryl, Australia Jun 1, 2024 11:55 AM Barbara, USA JUN 2, 2024 10:30 PM About a year ago, we went to an Egyptian restaurant. It was my first time, so I didn’t know anything 1 Egyptian food. One of my friends showed me Kofta, and I couldn’t wait 2 (taste) some. At first, it seemed OK, but then I’d like to drink 3 (hundred) of glasses of water! I won’t do that again. Ingrid, UK JUN 4, 2024 11:47AM I still remember my first experience to meet my pen friends. When I came into the room, I noticed groups of strangers talking, near some 4 (shelf) or by a long table. I often felt shy when I was with strangers, so I stayed behind others at first. A girl with long hair came over and said “Hello” with 5 nice smile. Her warm welcome made 6 (I) feel relaxed. Later that day, I had a talk with my pen friends 7 (active). Hanif, Sweden JUN 7, 2024 1:07 PM When my elder brother got married, he asked me 8 I could make a speech (发言) at his wedding. I’d never done that before, but I said, “Sure.” Before the wedding, I thought of some nice things to say. Easy! But on the day, just before I had to speak, I started to shake. When I stood up, I got much 9 (nervous). My mouth went dry and I almost forgot my words. From then on, I had lessons about public speaking. So far I 10 (pass) several public speaking tests. Show more 【答案】1．about 2．to taste 3．hundreds 4．shelves 5．a 6．me 7．actively 8．if/whether 9．more nervous 10．have passed 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人初次尝试做的一些特别的事情。 1．句意：那是我第一次去，所以我对埃及食物一无所知。know about sth“了解某物”。故填about。 2．句意：我的一个朋友给我看了Kofta，我迫不及待地想尝一些。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to taste。 3．句意：刚开始，味道还好，但后来我就想喝几百杯水！hundreds of“好几百的”。故填hundreds。 4．句意：进入房间时，我注意到几群陌生人在柜子旁或一张长桌旁交谈。shelf为可数名词，根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填shelves。 5．句意：一个长发女孩走过来，面带微笑说了声“你好”。smile为单数名词，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：她热情的欢迎让我倍感放松。made为动词，其后用人称代词I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 7．句意： 当天晚些时候，我积极地和笔友们进行了交谈。had为动词，用副词actively修饰动词。故填actively。 8．句意：我哥哥结婚时，他问我能不能在他的婚礼上发言。根据“I could make a speech (发言) at his wedding”可知，此处应用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。 9．句意：我站起身时，感觉更加紧张。much修饰比较级，根据“got”可知此处应用形容词nervous的比较级more nervous。故填more nervous。 10．句意：到目前为止，我已经通过了几个公共演讲的测试了。根据“So far”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，pass的过去分词为passed。故填have passed。 17.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows it is hard to do well in a second language. How about 1 (use) it to debate (辩论)? Our school held 2 English debate competition last year. Mr Kwak, our teacher, told us to prepare for a debate. I was 3 (true) worried. We found that our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students, 4 in our group there was only one American boy. I took a deep breath and made an effort to get ready for it. I asked for help from an experienced debater. He taught me how 5 (search) for information, list the points and express ideas. A week later, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. 6 my surprise, the hope of our group, the American boy was ill that day. He was absent from the debate competition, so I had to take 7 (he) place and make a new plan. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying. I was scared, but I tried to keep cool. I fluently expressed our ideas and asked 8 (question). When our opponents had their speech, I wrote down some points so 9 we could retorted (反驳) them later. Although Mr Kwak didn’t tell me the result, I 10 (learn) a lot through this debate already. Never lose confidence and you will win. 【答案】1．using 2．an 3．truly 4．but 5．to search 6．To 7．his 8．questions 9．that 10．have learnt/have learned 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加辩论赛的经历以及从这次经历所学到的东西。 1．句意：用它来辩论怎么样呢？“How about...”意为“……怎么样”，about是介词，后接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，“use”的动名词形式是“using”。故填using。 2．句意：我们学校去年举办了一场英语辩论比赛。“English debate competition”是可数名词短语，此处表示“一场英语辩论比赛”，表泛指，且“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 3．句意：我真的很担心。“worried”是形容词，意为“担心的”，修饰形容词要用副词，“true”的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地，确实地”。故填truly。 4．句意：我们发现我们的对手小组全是说英语的学生，但是在我们小组只有一个美国男孩。根据“our opponent (对手的) group were all English-speaking students”以及“in our group there was only one American boy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，要用连词“but”。故填but。 5．句意：他教我如何搜索信息、列出要点和表达观点。“how”是特殊疑问词，“search”是动词，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语，“search”的动词不定式形式是“to search”。故填to search。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，我们小组的希望，那个美国男孩那天生病了。“to one's surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母要大写，所以此处填“To”。故填To。 7．句意：他没有参加辩论赛，所以我不得不代替他并制定一个新计划。“place”是名词，意为“位置，地方”，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take one’s place”意为“代替某人”。故填his。 8．句意：我流利地表达了我们的观点并提出了问题。“question”是可数名词，意为“问题”，根据语境可知，这里表示提出多个问题，要用其复数形式“questions”。故填questions。 9．句意：当我们的对手发言时，我记下了一些要点，以便我们以后可以反驳他们。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 10．句意：虽然Kwak老师没有告诉我结果，但通过这次辩论我已经学到了很多东西。根据“already”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“learn”的过去分词是“learnt/learned”，所以此处填“have learnt/learned”。故填have learnt/have learned。 18.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists, 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球) project is exciting news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 2 (go) ,” Ye said. Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 3 ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 4 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come true for the US astronauts. But 5 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people’s knowledge of the moon — 6 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are 7 (million) of pits (凹陷) on its surface.”Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s close 8 the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people.” Ye said. 【答案】1．has worked 2．to go 3．an 4．took 5．it 6．especially 7．millions 8．to 9．beginning 10．today’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。 1．句意：叶淑华教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，是现在完成时，主语Professor Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has worked。 2．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 3．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 4．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。根据“gave”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 5．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to land astronauts there”。故填it。 6．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。此空修饰“among the young people”，应填especial的副词形式especially尤其。故填especially。 7．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。millions of“数以百万的”，表示概数。故填millions。 8．句意：月亮很美，而且靠近地球。be close to“靠近……”。故填to。 9．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。the后接名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。 10．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划。此空修饰“young people”，应填名词所有格。故填today’s。 19.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different 1 (shape), he was excited and wanted to get one too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. 2 the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After 3 while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.” 4 we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t answer, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 5 (high), which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, 6 (slow), the kite fell onto the grass. The son felt sad and asked, “I 7 (think) that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but 8 (help) it stay in the sky, because the kite 9 (it) can’t fly up.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 (important) of these things. 【答案】1．shapes 2．With 3．a 4．If 5．higher 6．slowly 7．thought 8．helping 9．itself 10．importance 【导语】本文主要讲述父亲和儿子放风筝的故事。儿子认为线约束了风筝的高度，就让父亲剪断线，没想到风筝却掉下来了。文章告诉我们：有时我们认为阻碍我们成长的事物实际上可能给予了我们最多的帮助。 1．句意：当他们到达时，儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色、形状各异的风筝，他很兴奋，也想要一个。根据different可知，此空应填复数形式，故填shapes。 2．句意：拿着线，儿子开始放风筝。根据“the string (线) in hand, the son started to fly the kite”可知，手里拿着线，with“拿着”，故填With。 3．句意：过了一会儿，儿子说。a while“一会”，固定搭配，故填a。 4．句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。“we cut it”是“it will be free and fly even higher”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 5．句意：突然，风筝开始飞得更高了，这让儿子高兴多了。根据“we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher”及“but just cut the string off the reel”可知，父亲把风筝线剪断了，风筝飞得更高，此空应填比较级，故填higher。 6．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，慢慢地，风筝落在了草地上。此空后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填slowly。 7．句意：我想剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。根据“that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher”可知，这是儿子在阐述之前的想法，动词用过去式，故填thought。 8．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。from是介词，后接动名词，此空与flying是并列关系，故填helping。 9．句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。此空的作用是同位语，用反身代词，故填itself。 10．句意：认识到这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长，变得更强大。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。 20.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is 1 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of 3 (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4 (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met 5 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, 6 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 7 (two). At present, China is trying its best 8 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters 9 our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help 10 (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】1．widely 2．has become 3．mistakes 4．worse 5．the 6．if 7．twice 8．to solve 9．to 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍计算机如今被广泛使用，导致很多人都忘记手写的技能，本文就此提出了一些相应的建议，来让人们提高自己的手写技能。 1．句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 2．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has become。 3．句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。 4．句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。got在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填worse。 5．句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same problem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。 6．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“you ask them to spell out the character correctly”与“they can’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 7．句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。 8．句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to solve。 9．句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填to。 10．句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$