专题07 首字母填空【期末必刷20题】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

首字母填空 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。 1 2.（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而是要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）讲述了当我们生病的时候，医生给我们药吃，有时候药是不起作用的，这时候作者建议我们去拜访我们自己脑子里的“医生”，解决心理的障碍，这样我们就可以保持健康、快乐。 5 4.（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）通过对学生业余时间活动的调查，告诉我们锻炼的重要性。 6 5.（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）讲述了一个年轻女儿离家出走后，妈妈极力寻找她，期盼她回家的故事。故事告诉我们：父母爱儿女的大门永远不会关闭。 8 6.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）介绍了国际幸福日，还给出了庆祝建议。 10 7.（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）介绍了充足的睡眠的重要性。 11 8.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）作者在动物收容所志愿服务，喂养遛狗，关爱动物，感受快乐。 13 9.（22-23八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）本文作者通过一次与女儿共度快乐时光的经历告诉读者：我们能够决定自己的幸福快乐。 15 10.（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）讲述了一位老国王打算选一位新国王，于是给所有的年轻人每人一个种子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都没有，因为他是诚实的，所以被选为新国王。 16 11.（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的步骤。 18 12.（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）主要介绍了一个名叫Miffy的可爱兔子，它的形象由荷兰艺术家Dick Bruna在1955年创造。Miffy在她的出生地乌得勒支很受人们喜爱，甚至有一个以她的形象设计的交通灯和一个小型的Miffy世界。 20 13.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中）锻炼能够消耗我们所吃的食物，让我们的身体充满能量。 22 14.（22-23八年级下·天津宝坻·期末）讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 24 15.（22-23八年级下·天津宁河·期末） 讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 25 16.（24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中）作者和同学们参观城市博物馆时帮助迷路小女孩找到父母的经历。 26 17.（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期中）主要讲述了英格兰一位富有但感到不快乐的富人寻找快乐的过程。 28 18.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中）主要讲述作者的梦想以及原因。 29 19.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中）介绍了几点保持健康生活方式的规则。 31 20.（23-24八年级下·天津武清·期中）文章讲述了作者原本是一个体重336磅的胖女孩，在体检后得知自己有心脏病，于是决定减肥的故事。 32 1.（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time. On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 1 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 2 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 3 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 4 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 5 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 6 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther. We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 7 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 8 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 9 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 10 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience! 2.（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 1 we deny (否定) a problem, the stronger it s 2 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it. Suppose one of your problems is t 3 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假装) that you are not a 4 —tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile. But compared with that, loving your fear w 5 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 6 a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 7 you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them c 8 . It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 9 them. Instead, it means admitting (承认) the t 10 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and for all. 3.（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d 1 . Doctors know a lot about w 2 makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again. B 3 sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h 4 for a month but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o 5 sense of humor (幽默感). He w 6 funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w 7 his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t 8 . Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a 9 a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away! The two stories may s 10 you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well. 4.（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 1 . We f 2 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 3 . We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 4 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 5 . The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 6 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 7 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 8 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 9 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 10 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 5.（23-24八年级下·天津·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 1 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 2 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 3 for her daughter. She has been to every c 4 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…come b 5 home!” One day, the d 6 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the w 7 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 8 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of h 9 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁)? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.” The door of parents’ love for t 10 children will never be closed. 6.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末） Need a reason to smile? Then you will be happy to know that, March 20, 2019, is not j 1 the first day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness. This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. This year’s subject, Happier together, e 2 people worldwide to think about what we have in common, rather than what divides us. The idea to c 3 this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹). A 4 the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world. Here are a few s 5 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness: Treat yourself. Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your f 6 television show or reading a good book. Start a conversation. We often spend our days in f 7 of computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t 8 to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹). Create a happiness wall. Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them h 9 on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you s 10 . 7.（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do we really need to sleep? While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i 1 . When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b 2 ! Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r 3 what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a 4 on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l 5 . Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes (修复) w 6 is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g 7 while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night. Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e 8 . Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b 9 they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra (格外的) hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l 10 , growing, and remembering. 8.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort (精力) to help somebody or something. As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and t 1 dogs for a walk. Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to p 2 animals with some food. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as w 3 , such as foxes and chickens. Our main p 4 was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs stayed in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and a 5 from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs b 6 many of them looked old and needed a bath. At that time, I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk and made sure it was in excellent c 7 . I remember it was a big black dog w 8 curly hair. The dog was very cute, but it did not want to walk very far. When I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed the game. I couldn’t help l 9 when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. It has b 10 me love and pleasure. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it! 9.（22-23八年级下·天津滨海新·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two years ago, I had a trip to Guangzhou w 1 my wife, my son and my little daughter. It was around 2 a.m when we a 2 at our hotel. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too l 3 to go out, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes”. My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We put on coats a 4 walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted h 5 , “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the h 6 . It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that m 7 a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to s 8 happy moments with our family or friends in our lives, but we often find an excuse (借口) to do s 9 else. Happiness is a d 10 that is always open, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 10.（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He said to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and b 1 it back here one year later. Show me the plants you bring, and I’ll c 2 a new king from you.” A boy n 3 Peter got a seed, too. He looked after it carefully. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty (空的) box to the p 4 . Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter f 5 sad. The king got to the palace and looked a 6 . When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year a 7 , I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds c 8 grow. But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me s 9 a box. So he will be the new k 10 .” 11.（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are important in our life, because no one w 1 to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in m 2 friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that? Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) d 3 from common people. And they often feel unsafe w 4 they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become h 5 again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to h 6 these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) for getting out of loneliness. The first step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t s 7 their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak louder than w 8 ” , people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same i 9 . Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is a 10 day”. Who knows what good things are waiting for us? 12.（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 With a round face and two dots (圆点) for the eyes, this cute rabbit has 1 people’s hearts around the world. Her name is Miffy. A Dutch artist named Dick Bruna invented the rabbit in 1955. Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much. There is e 2 a traffic light in the shape of Miffy. People also built a m 3 for Miffy. It is like a small Miffy world. You can visit Miffy’s house and find her daily e 4 , such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. Miffy is not only p 5 with people in her birthplace. She has been in over 100 books. Fans have bought more than 85 million c 6 of Miffy’s stories around the world. In these books Bruna c 7 Miffy’s family members and friends. They are all in very simple (简单的) s 8 and bright colors. For example, Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth 9 her parents have a double (加倍的) cross. Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents’ wrinkles (皱纹), because they are older. “I spend a lot of time making my drawing simple.” Bruna once told Junior Magazine. “I l 10 lots of space for children’s imaginations. That is the power of simplicity (简洁). ” 13.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all need exercise. Exercise uses up the food that we eat and k 1 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel r 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many w 3 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 4 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise b 5 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging (挑战), especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. I 6 makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home a 7 work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems w 8 exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and i 9 their health. So many people are trying to exercise m 10 . But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising. 14.（22-23八年级下·天津宝坻·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They d 2 the same things as us, but they do them differently. On E 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very d 5 from that on Earth. S 6 astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. A 10 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. 15.（22-23八年级下·天津宁河·期末） Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t 2 differently. On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting! 16.（24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中） 短文填空 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited the City Museum. We were all excited about the trip. When we a 1 , the guide showed us around and explained the history of the ancient objects. The museum was crowded with visitors. S 2 , I noticed a little girl crying near the entrance. She looked lonely and w 3 . We decided to help her find her parents. We asked the police for h 4 . They asked h 5 name and her parents’ phone numbers. After waiting for about ten minutes, her mother rushed over. She was so grateful that she t 6 us repeatedly. This experience taught me the importance of k 7 and teamwork. I also realized that helping others can m 8 our society more harmonious (和谐的). My teacher and classmates were p 9 of us and praised (表扬) us f 10 our quick thinking. 17.（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u 1 all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n 2 . Finally, the rich man left h 3 to look for happiness. He v 4 many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e 5 . On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w 6 in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “ Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “ the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s 7 on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h 8 , have three meals a day and go to bed early w 9 any worry, you’ll be the h 10 man in the world. “ 18.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中） 综合填空 Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international (国际的) school. I study all my s 1 in four different languages. I want to be an a 2 in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p 3 that nobody has been to y 4 . Mars is very far a 5 , and it’s much f 6 than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water o 7 Mars. I always pay attention to the latest news and p 8 about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m 9 spaceships very much. It’ s i 10 to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very difficult to achieve (实现) my dream, but I won’t give up. 19.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中） Almost every day, we hear the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” m 1 eating well, getting e 2 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and v 3 . We all know that eating them keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get w 4 our body needs by eating all sorts of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow s 5 bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk i 6 you want to be strong. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar. Pay a 7 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 8 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend in watching TV and p 9 computer games. Try to spend more time doing s 10 , like running, swimming and so on. 20.（23-24八年级下·天津武清·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I was a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was n 1 worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检)。 The d 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel n 3 . Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I l 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What is the s 5 of my success? First I searched for do-it-yourself advice online about losing weight. Of course I saw many ads (广告). They try to get me to buy t 6 products (产品). But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to c 7 my bad habits (习惯).The following are what I have done. You can try these. S 8 drinking something with too much sugar in it. Do not eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil (油). Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do gentle (轻柔的) exercise f 9 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I already know it!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. The i 10 thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. $$首字母填空 目录 1.（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。 1 2.（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末）讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而是要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。 3 3.（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末）讲述了当我们生病的时候，医生给我们药吃，有时候药是不起作用的，这时候作者建议我们去拜访我们自己脑子里的“医生”，解决心理的障碍，这样我们就可以保持健康、快乐。 5 4.（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末）通过对学生业余时间活动的调查，告诉我们锻炼的重要性。 6 5.（23-24八年级下·天津·期末）讲述了一个年轻女儿离家出走后，妈妈极力寻找她，期盼她回家的故事。故事告诉我们：父母爱儿女的大门永远不会关闭。 8 6.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末）介绍了国际幸福日，还给出了庆祝建议。 10 7.（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）介绍了充足的睡眠的重要性。 11 8.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）作者在动物收容所志愿服务，喂养遛狗，关爱动物，感受快乐。 13 9.（22-23八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）本文作者通过一次与女儿共度快乐时光的经历告诉读者：我们能够决定自己的幸福快乐。 15 10.（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）讲述了一位老国王打算选一位新国王，于是给所有的年轻人每人一个种子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都没有，因为他是诚实的，所以被选为新国王。 16 11.（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的步骤。 18 12.（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）主要介绍了一个名叫Miffy的可爱兔子，它的形象由荷兰艺术家Dick Bruna在1955年创造。Miffy在她的出生地乌得勒支很受人们喜爱，甚至有一个以她的形象设计的交通灯和一个小型的Miffy世界。 20 13.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中）锻炼能够消耗我们所吃的食物，让我们的身体充满能量。 22 14.（22-23八年级下·天津宝坻·期末）讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 24 15.（22-23八年级下·天津宁河·期末） 讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 25 16.（24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中）作者和同学们参观城市博物馆时帮助迷路小女孩找到父母的经历。 26 17.（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期中）主要讲述了英格兰一位富有但感到不快乐的富人寻找快乐的过程。 28 18.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中）主要讲述作者的梦想以及原因。 29 19.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中）介绍了几点保持健康生活方式的规则。 31 20.（23-24八年级下·天津武清·期中）文章讲述了作者原本是一个体重336磅的胖女孩，在体检后得知自己有心脏病，于是决定减肥的故事。 32 1.（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time. On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 1 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 2 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 3 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 4 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 5 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 6 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther. We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 7 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 8 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 9 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 10 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience! 【答案】1．(w)oke 2．(a)long 3．(p)ulled 4．(h)appily 5．(r)eached 6．(t)hirsty 7．(s)cenery 8．(d)ifferent 9．(w)hile 10．(b)reakfast 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。 1．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 2．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。 3．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。 4．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。 5．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。 6．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。 7．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。 8．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。 10．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。 2.（23-24八年级下·天津和平·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 1 we deny (否定) a problem, the stronger it s 2 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it. Suppose one of your problems is t 3 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假装) that you are not a 4 —tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile. But compared with that, loving your fear w 5 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 6 a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 7 you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them c 8 . It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 9 them. Instead, it means admitting (承认) the t 10 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and for all. 【答案】1．(m)ore 2．(s)eems 3．(t)aking 4．(a)fraid 5．(w)orks 6．(a)lso 7．(a)nd 8．(c)ompletely 9．(h)iding 10．(t)ruth 【导语】本文主要讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而是要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。 1．句意：我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎就变得越强大。根据空前的“the”以及“the stronger”可知，本题应使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以空格处应填比较级，结合首字母提示可知，比较级more符合语境。故填(m)ore。 2．句意：我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎就变得越强大。结合首字母提示和“it...to become”可知，此处应用“it seems to...”，表示“似乎……”，由于此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空格处填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。故填(s)eems。 3．句意：假设你的一个问题是参加期末考试。结合首字母提示和“a final exam”可知，此处考查短语take a final exam“参加期末考试”，分析“one of your problems is...a final exam”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，所以动词take要变成动名词形式taking作表语。故填(t)aking。 4．句意：处理它的一种方法是假装你不害怕——告诉自己“我不会害怕”，然后试着微笑。结合首字母提示和“I’m not going to be scared”可知，此处表示假装你不害怕，所以空格处应填形容词afraid“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。 5．句意：但与此相比，爱你的恐惧更有效。结合首字母提示和“loving your fear...better”可知，此处表示爱你的恐惧更有效。动词work意为“奏效”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语loving your fear是动名词短语，其谓语动词要用单数形式，所以空格处应填work的第三人称单数形式works。故填(w)orks。 6．句意：这也是我进步的机会。结合首字母提示和上文“It is not just a problem.”可知，此处表示这不仅仅是一个问题，这也是一个进步的机会。所以空格处应填副词also“也”。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：通过这种方式，你允许自己害怕，你就能对你的问题有一个正确的态度。分析“you allow yourself to be scared...you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems”可知，前后句是并列关系，结合首字母提示可知，连词and符合语境。故填(a)nd。 8．句意：你欣然接受你的问题，并以积极的方式面对它们，所以毫无疑问，你更有可能完全克服它们。结合首字母提示和“you are more likely to overcome them...”可知，空格处应填副词completely“完全地”，用于修饰动词overcome。故填(c)ompletely。 9．句意：爱它们不意味着隐藏它们。根据首字母提示和下文“Instead, it means admitting (承认) the...about them.”可推知，此处表示爱问题不意味着隐藏它们。动词hide意为“隐藏”，结合短语mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”可知，空格处应填hide的动词-ing形式hiding。故填(h)iding。 10．句意：相反，这意味着承认它们的真实情况。结合首字母提示和“it means admitting (承认) the...about them”可知，此处表示承认问题的真实情况，truth意为“真实情况”，在此处用作不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 3.（23-24八年级下·天津河西·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d 1 . Doctors know a lot about w 2 makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again. B 3 sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient (病人) does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h 4 for a month but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o 5 sense of humor (幽默感). He w 6 funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w 7 his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t 8 . Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a 9 a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away! The two stories may s 10 you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well. 【答案】1．(d)octor 2．(w)hat 3．(B)ut 4．(h)ospital 5．(o)wn 6．(w)atched 7．(w)as 8．(t)oo 9．(a)s 10．(s)urprise 【导语】本文讲述了当我们生病的时候，医生给我们药吃，有时候药是不起作用的，这时候作者建议我们去拜访我们自己脑子里的“医生”，解决心理的障碍，这样我们就可以保持健康、快乐。 1．句意：然后我们通常去看医生。根据“Now and then (偶尔) we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d...”可知，生病要去看医生，doctor“医生”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(d)octor。 2．句意：医生知道很多导致我们生病的原因。根据“Doctors know a lot about w... makes us ill.”可知，医生知道什么导致我们生病，用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 3．句意：但有时医生的药不起作用。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故填(B)ut。 4．句意：他生病在医院住了一个月，但病情没有好转。根据“He was ill in h... for a month but he was not getting well.”可知，生病住院，hospital“医院”，故填(h)ospital。 5．句意：这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感。根据“This ‘doctor’ was his o... sense of humor (幽默感).”可知，这个“医生”就是他自己的幽默感，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。 6．句意：他看搞笑电影。根据“He w... funny films.”可知，他看搞笑电影，watch films“看电影”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)atched。 7．句意：他说笑是他最好的“良药”。根据“He said that laughing w... his best ‘medicine’.”可知，笑是他最好的“良药”，be“是”，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，故填(w)as。 8．句意：他的医生也这么认为。根据“His doctor thought so, t...”可知，他的医生也这么认为，肯定句句末用too表示“也”，故填(t)oo。 9．句意：他把它想象成一只真狗。根据“He imagined it a...a real dog.”可知，他把它想象成一只真狗，as“当作”符合语境，故填(a)s。 10．句意：这两个故事可能会让你大吃一惊。根据“The two stories may s... you.”可知，这两个故事可能会让你吃惊，surprise“使吃惊”，may后用情态动词。故填(s)urprise。 4.（23-24八年级下·天津红桥·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 1 . We f 2 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 3 . We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 4 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 5 . The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 6 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 7 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 8 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 9 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 10 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 【答案】1．(r)esults 2．(f)ound 3．(a)ll 4．(s)urprised 5．(h)omework 6．(O)nly 7．(A)lthough 8．(h)ealthy/(h)elpful 9．(s)pend 10．(r)emember 【导语】本文通过对学生业余时间活动的调查，告诉我们锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：以下是结果。根据首字母和“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，此句是说以下是结果。result“结果”，可数名词，根据系动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)esults。 2．句意：我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。根据首字母和“that only 15% of our students exercise every day”可知，此句是说发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。find“发现”，动词，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(f)ound。 3．句意：20%的人根本不锻炼。根据首字母和“And 20% do not exercise”可知，此句是说20%的人根本不锻炼。not...at all“一点也不”，故填(a)ll。 4．句意：我们都知道，许多学生经常上网，但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。根据首字母和“that 90% of them use the Internet every day”可知，此句是说但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。surprised“吃惊的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(s)urprised。 5．句意：大多数学生用它来娱乐，而不是做作业。根据首字母和“not for”可知，此句是说多数学生不是用互联网做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填(h)omework。 6．句意：只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据首字母和“2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此句是说只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。only“仅仅”，副词，故填(O)nly。 7．句意：虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据首字母和“game shows are the most popular”可知，此句是说虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 8．句意：它对身心都有益/帮助。根据首字母和“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可知，此句是说锻炼对身心都有益/帮助。healthy“健康的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均为形容词，故填(h)ealthy/(h)elpful。 9．句意：像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度过时光。根据首字母和“with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此句是说可以和朋友和家人一起度过时光。spend“度过”，动词，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填(s)pend。 10．句意：记住，“积习难改。”所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！根据首字母和“‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，此句是说记住“积习难改”这句俗语。故填(r)emember。 5.（23-24八年级下·天津·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 1 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 2 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 3 for her daughter. She has been to every c 4 of the city. Everywhere she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you…come b 5 home!” One day, the d 6 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the w 7 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 8 itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of h 9 tears (眼泪). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁)? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “I have never locked the door since you left.” The door of parents’ love for t 10 children will never be closed. 【答案】1．(p)oor 2．(d)ied 3．(l)ooking 4．(c)orner 5．(b)ack 6．(d)aughter 7．(w)ords 8．(o)pened 9．(h)appy 10．(t)heir 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女儿离家出走后，妈妈极力寻找她，期盼她回家的故事。故事告诉我们：父母爱儿女的大门永远不会关闭。 1．句意：但是她的受教育程度很低，几年后她不得不在街上乞讨谋生。根据“she had to ask for food on the street for a living”可知，她以乞讨为生，可见受教育程度低，用poor修饰名词education。故填(p)oor。 2．句意：现在她的爸爸去世了。根据下文可知，没有再提及她的爸爸，只有她妈妈一个人，可猜测她爸爸去世了，die“去世”，根据“has”可知此处应用其过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填(d)ied。 3．句意：但是她还在寻找着她的女儿。根据上文“A teenage girl couldn’t stand (忍受) her parents’ family rules, so she left home.”可知，女儿离家出走，所以妈妈在寻找她，look for“寻找”，根据“is”可知此处用动词look的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(l)ooking。 4．句意：她到过了这座城市的每一个角落。根据“of the city”可知此处用corner表示“角落”，根据“every”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填(c)orner。 5．句意：在每张照片的下方，她写道：“我仍然爱着你……回家吧！”根据上文“But she is still…for her daughter. She has been to every…of the city.”可知，这位妈妈在找女儿，让她回家，come back home“回家”。故填(b)ack。 6．句意：一天，这个女儿看到了一张照片。根据下文“Is that my mother?”可知，此处指那个女儿，daughter“女儿”，用单数形式。故填(d)aughter。 7．句意：她凑近点，看着那些字：我仍然爱着你……根据上文“At the lower part of the photo she writes, ‘I still love you…come…home!’”可知，此处指写在照片下方的这些字，word“字”，此处应用其复数形式。故填(w)ords。 8．句意：门自己开了。根据下文“She rushed to her mother’s bedroom.”可知，门开了，她才能进去，open“打开”，且句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(o)pened。 9．句意：妈妈和女儿彼此相拥，幸福之泪如雨下。根据“The mother and daughter held each other”可知，流下的是重逢幸福的泪水，happy修饰名词tears。故填(h)appy。 10．句意：父母爱孩子的大门永远不会关闭。根据“parents’ love for”和“children”可知是父母他们的孩子，用their修饰名词children。故填(t)heir。 6.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期末） Need a reason to smile? Then you will be happy to know that, March 20, 2019, is not j 1 the first day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness. This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. This year’s subject, Happier together, e 2 people worldwide to think about what we have in common, rather than what divides us. The idea to c 3 this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹). A 4 the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world. Here are a few s 5 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness: Treat yourself. Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your f 6 television show or reading a good book. Start a conversation. We often spend our days in f 7 of computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time t 8 to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹). Create a happiness wall. Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them h 9 on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you s 10 . 【答案】1．(j)ust 2．(e)ncourages 3．(c)reate 4．(A)lthough 5．(s)uggestions 6．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 7．(f)ront 8．(t)alking 9．(h)appy 10．(s)miling 【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日，还给出了庆祝建议。 1．句意：那么你会很开心知道，2019年3月20日不仅是春天的第一天，也是国际幸福日。根据“is not...the first day of spring, but also”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示“不仅是……而且是……”，空处应是just“仅仅是，只是”符合语境。故填(j)ust。 2．句意：今年的主题是“在一起更快乐”，鼓励全世界的人们思考我们的共同点，而不是分歧。根据“...people worldwide to think about what we have in common”和首字母提示可知，此处应是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 3．句意：创建这个节日的想法是由不丹提出的。根据“The idea to...this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹).”和首字母提示可知，此处表示创建某个节日，create“创建”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。 4．句意：虽然这个国家很穷，但它是世界上最幸福的国家之一。根据“...the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.”和首字母提示可知，although符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 5．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你庆祝国际幸福日。根据“Here are a few...to help you...”和首字母提示可知，此处指建议，suggestion“建议”，a few后接名词复数。故填(s)uggestions。 6．句意：去吧，一边喝杯咖啡，一边看你最喜欢的电视节目或读一本好书。根据“watching your...television show”和首字母提示可知，此处指最喜欢的电视节目，空处应是形容词favorite/favourite，作定语。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 7．句意：我们经常在电脑或智能手机前度过我们的日子。根据“We often spend our days in...of computers or smartphones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是in front of“在……前面”，是固定短语。故填(f)ront。 8．句意：试着把它们放在一边，花时间和你的父母和兄弟姐妹谈谈。根据“...computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time...to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).”和首字母提示可知，把电脑和手机放在一边，花时间和家人谈一谈，talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填(t)alking。 9．句意：让你的家人或朋友在彩色贴纸上写下一件让他们快乐的事情，并创造一个快乐之墙。根据“to write down one thing that makes them...on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指让人快乐的事情，空处应是形容词happy，作定语。故填(h)appy。 10．句意：这有助于你记住周围发生的所有美好的事情，让你保持微笑。根据“all the good things happening around you and keep you...”和首字母提示可知，美好的事情会让人微笑，smile“微笑”，keep sb. doing“使某人一直做某事”。故填(s)miling。 7.（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do we really need to sleep? While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i 1 . When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b 2 ! Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r 3 what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a 4 on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l 5 . Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes (修复) w 6 is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g 7 while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night. Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e 8 . Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b 9 they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra (格外的) hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l 10 , growing, and remembering. 【答案】1．(i)mportant 2．(b)usy 3．(r)emember 4．(a)dvantages 5．(l)onger/(l)ong 6．(w)hat 7．(g)rows 8．(e)nough 9．(b)ecause 10．(l)earning 【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠的重要性。 1．句意：虽然科学家们并不了解睡眠的一切，但他们知道睡眠是非常重要的。根据“While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very”以及常识可知睡眠很重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：但是你的脑子很忙！根据“When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is”以及下文内容可知，睡觉的时候身体不动，但是脑子在忙碌，busy“忙碌”。故填(b)usy。 3．句意：睡眠可以帮助你记住白天学到的东西。根据“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡眠帮助记忆白天学到的东西，让这种学习持续很长一段时间，remember“记忆”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。 4．句意：一项研究表明，睡前学习对学生有很多好处。根据“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡前学习有好处，a lot of后加可数名词复数advantages“好处”。故填(a)dvantages。 5．句意：当学生忘记东西时，睡觉会使遗忘时间变长。根据“When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time”以及上文可知睡眠会使遗忘时间变得更长或变长，故此处可用比较级longer“更长”，或者形容词原级long“长的”。故填(l)onger/(l)ong。 6．句意：身体会修复你睡觉时受伤的东西。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故填(w)hat。 7．句意：你的身体在睡觉时也会生长。根据“Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night.”可知睡觉时身体在生长，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Your body，谓语动词用单三。故填(g)rows。 8．句意：学生们需要充足的睡眠，但他们通常睡眠不足。根据“Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get”可知学生们通过没有足够的睡眠，enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。 9．句意：他们比老年人需要更多的睡眠，因为他们还在成长。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：充足的睡眠对学习、成长和记忆都很重要。根据“It keeps that learning for a long time”可知足够的睡眠对学习很重要，介词for后加动名词learning“学习”。故填(l)earning。 8.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before? Volunteering means spending time and effort (精力) to help somebody or something. As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and t 1 dogs for a walk. Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to p 2 animals with some food. There were not only dogs at the shelter, however. I saw many kinds of other animals as w 3 , such as foxes and chickens. Our main p 4 was to help the dogs by giving them walks. Many of the dogs stayed in big cages (笼子) along with other dogs and a 5 from a big bowl together. I felt a bit sad for the dogs b 6 many of them looked old and needed a bath. At that time, I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk and made sure it was in excellent c 7 . I remember it was a big black dog w 8 curly hair. The dog was very cute, but it did not want to walk very far. When I took out a tennis ball to play fetch (捡球), it really enjoyed the game. I couldn’t help l 9 when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back. All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. It has b 10 me love and pleasure. You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too. I highly recommend (推荐) it! 【答案】1．(t)rain 2．(p)rovide 3．(w)ell 4．(p)urpose 5．(a)te 6．(b)ecause 7．(c)onditions 8．(w)ith 9．(l)aughing 10．(b)rought 【导语】本文讲述了作者在动物收容所志愿服务，喂养遛狗，关爱动物，感受快乐。 1．句意：至于我，我曾在一家动物收容所做志愿者，帮助喂养和训练遛狗。根据“As for me, I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) to help feed and…dogs for a walk.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指训练遛狗，train“训练”符合；根据空前的“help feed”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)rain。 2．句意：在那里，我能够为动物提供一些食物。provide…with“给……提供……”，固定词组；根据空前的“was able to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 3．句意：我还看到了许多其他动物，比如狐狸和鸡。根据空后的“such as foxes and chickens”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者还看到了许多其他动物，as well“也”。故填(w)ell。 4．句意：我们的主要目的是帮助狗散步。根据“Our main…was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指主要目的是帮助狗散步，purpose“目的”符合；根据空后的“was”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(p)urpose。 5．句意：许多狗和其他狗一起待在大笼子里，一起从一个大碗里吃饭。根据“from a big bowl”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一起从一个大碗里吃饭，eat“吃”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填(a)te。 6．句意：我为这些狗感到有点难过，因为它们中的许多看起来很老，需要洗澡。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，because“因为”符合。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：当时，我需要给其中一只狗好好散步，并确保它处于良好的状态。根据“I needed to give one of the dogs a good walk”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指需要给其中一只狗好好散步，并确保它处于良好的状态，condition“状态”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)onditions。 8．句意：我记得那是一只长着卷发的黑色大狗。根据“I remember it was a big black dog… curly hair.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示这条狗的特征，with“具有”符合。故填(w)ith。 9．句意：当狗穿过一群鸭子试图把球抢回来的时候，我忍不住笑了。根据“when watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指作者忍不住笑了，laugh“笑”符合；couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填(l)aughing。 10．句意：它给我带来了爱和快乐。根据“It has…me love and pleasure.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示做志愿者工作给作者带来了爱和快乐，bring“带来”符合；根据空前的“has”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(b)rought。 9.（22-23八年级下·天津滨海新·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two years ago, I had a trip to Guangzhou w 1 my wife, my son and my little daughter. It was around 2 a.m when we a 2 at our hotel. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too l 3 to go out, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes”. My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We put on coats a 4 walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted h 5 , “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the h 6 . It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that m 7 a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to s 8 happy moments with our family or friends in our lives, but we often find an excuse (借口) to do s 9 else. Happiness is a d 10 that is always open, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 【答案】1．(w)ith 2．(a)rrived 3．(l)ate 4．(a)nd 5．(h)appily 6．(h)otel 7．(m)eant 8．(s)hare/(s)pend 9．(s)omething 10．(d)oor 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过一次与女儿共度快乐时光的经历告诉读者：我们能够决定自己的幸福快乐。 1．句意：两年前，我和我的妻子、儿子还有我的小女儿去广州旅行。根据“I had a trip to Guangzhou w… my wife…”可知，我和我的妻子，儿子，女儿去了广州，此处需要填介词，with是介词，表示“和”。故填(w)ith。 2．句意：当我们到达宾馆的时候，大约是凌晨两点。根据“It was around 2 a.m when we a… at our hotel.”可知，表示到达宾馆，arrive表示“到达”，并且是一般过去时，动词要变为过去式。故填(a)rrived。 3．句意：我告诉她太晚了而不能出去。根据“It was around 2 a.m”可知，现在是凌晨2点，时间太晚了，不能出去，late“晚的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ate。 4．句意：我们穿上外套，然后走到广州塔。“put on coats”与“walked to Canton Tower”是时间上先后的动作，中间用and连接，表顺承。故填(a)nd。 5．句意：当我们到达那里时，我的女儿指着灯光，开心地喊道：“爸爸，看！”根据下文“but it made our daughter happy”可知，作者的女儿很开心，并且这里修饰动词shout，应该用副词形式。故填(h)appily。 6．句意：所以我们必须回到宾馆。根据“And then she fell asleep.”可知，女儿睡着了，不得不回到宾馆，hotel表示“宾馆”。故填(h)otel。 7．句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近度过的20秒做准备，但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。根据“but it made our daughter happy…”可知，这里指的是让女儿开心更有意义，并且句子为一般过去时，mean需要变为过去式。故填(m)eant。 8．句意：我们有时有机会和家人或者朋友分享生活中的快乐时光，但是我们经常找借口做其他的事情。根据“…happy moments with our family or friends in our lives”可知，这里指的是和家人或朋友分享快乐时光，或者是度过快乐时光，并且to后加动词原形。故填(s)hare/(s)pend。 9．句意：我们有时有机会和家人或者朋友分享生活中的快乐时光，但是我们经常找借口做其他的事情。根据“but we often find an excuse (借口) to do…”可知，我们总是做一些其他的事情，这个句子是肯定句，应该是something。故填(s)omething。 10．句意：幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，而且我们要自己决定是否走进这扇门。根据“if we are going to walk through the door”可知，幸福快乐是一扇敞开的大门，door表示“门”，并且a后加单数名词。故填(d)oor。 10.（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He said to all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant it and b 1 it back here one year later. Show me the plants you bring, and I’ll c 2 a new king from you.” A boy n 3 Peter got a seed, too. He looked after it carefully. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his empty (空的) box to the p 4 . Others all took beautiful plants there and Peter f 5 sad. The king got to the palace and looked a 6 . When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to them, “One year a 7 , I gave everyone a seed. In fact, all the seeds c 8 grow. But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants. Peter is the only one with the honesty (诚实) to bring me s 9 a box. So he will be the new k 10 .” 【答案】1．(b)ring 2．(c)hoose 3．(n)amed 4．(p)alace 5．(f)elt 6．(a)round 7．(a)go 8．(c)ouldn’t 9．(s)uch 10．(k)ing 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王打算选一位新国王，于是给所有的年轻人每人一个种子，一年后只有彼得的盒子里什么都没有，因为他是诚实的，所以被选为新国王。 1．句意：种植它，一年后把它带回这里。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年后把它带回这里，bring意为“带来”，该句为祈使句，此处应用动词原形，故填(b)ring。 2．句意：让我看看你们带来的植物，我会从你们中间选出一位新国王。根据“A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.”及首字母提示可知，这里指会从你们中间选出一位新国王，choose意为“选择”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 3．句意：一个叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒种子。根据“A boy...Peter”及首字母提示可知，这里指一个叫彼得的男孩，name意为“命名”，此处应用过去分词作定语，故填(n)amed。 4．句意：一年后，彼得不得不把他的空盒子带到王宫。根据“The king got to the palace”及首字母提示可知，这里指把他的空盒子带到王宫，palace意为“王宫”，故填(p)alace。 5．句意：其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得感到很难过。根据“Others all took beautiful plants there”及首字母提示可知，看到其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，彼得应该感到很难过，feel意为“感觉”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(f)elt。 6．句意：国王来到宫殿，环顾四周。根据“The king got to the palace and looked...”及首字母提示可知，这里指国王环顾四周，look around意为“环顾四周”，故填(a)round。 7．句意：一年前，我给了每个人一颗种子。根据“...it back here one year later”及首字母提示可知，这里指一年前，one year ago意为“一年前”，故填(a)go。 8．句意：事实上，所有的种子都无法生长。根据“But all of you, except Peter, brought me beautiful plants.”及首字母提示可知，这里指所有的种子都无法生长，couldn’t意为“不能”，故填(c)ouldn’t。 9．句意：彼得是唯一一个诚实地给我带来这样一个盒子的人。根据“bring me...a box”及首字母提示可知，这里指带来这样一个盒子，such意为“这样的”，故填(s)uch。 10．句意：所以他将成为新国王。根据“I’ll...a new king from you.”及首字母提示可知，这里指他将成为新国王，king意为“国王”，故填(k)ing。 11.（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Friends are important in our life, because no one w 1 to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in m 2 friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason (原因) behind that? Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (脑) d 3 from common people. And they often feel unsafe w 4 they meet strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become h 5 again? No, don’t worry. Scientists of this study have thought up ways to h 6 these people solve this problem. They provided four steps (步骤) for getting out of loneliness. The first step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t s 7 their true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak louder than w 8 ” , people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same i 9 . Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is a 10 day”. Who knows what good things are waiting for us? 【答案】1．(w)ants 2．(m)aking 3．(d)ifferent 4．(w)hen 5．(h)appy 6．(h)elp 7．(s)how 8．(w)ords 9．(i)nterest/(i)nterests 10．(a)nother 【导语】本文主要介绍朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困难，本文提供了摆脱孤独的步骤。 1．句意：朋友在我们的生活中很重要，因为没有人愿意孤独。根据文中“Friends are important in our life, because no one…to be lonely.”可知，此处指没有人想要是孤独的，句子主语no one，want“想要”，其单三形式“wants”符合语境。故填(w)ants。 2．句意：然而，有些人很难交到朋友，他们经常感到孤独。根据文中“some people have difficulty in…friends”可知，空处表达为交朋友是很难的，make friends“交朋友”。in介词，后跟动名词形式。动词make“交”其动名词形式“making”符合语境。故填(m)aking。 3．句意：芝加哥大学的一些科学家说，原因是这类人的大脑与普通人不同。根据文中“this kind of people have brains…from common people.”可知，空处表达为这类人的大脑与普通人不同。different“不同的”符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 4．句意：当他们遇到陌生人时，常常感到不安全。根据文中“And they often feel unsafe…they meet strangers.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：这是否意味着他们没有办法再次变得快乐？根据文中“Does that mean they have no way to become…again?”以及上文可知，这些人因为孤独而不快乐，空处指的是是否意味着他们没有办法再次变得快乐，形容词happy“快乐的”符合语境。故填(h)appy。 6．句意：这项研究的科学家们想出了帮助这些人解决这个问题的方法。根据文中“They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.”可知，空处指的是这个研究的科学家们已经想出办法去帮助这些人解决这个问题。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，动词help“帮助”符合语境。故填(h)elp。 7．句意：这是因为大多数人在那里没有表现出真实的自我。根据文中“It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t s…their true selves there,”可知，此处指的是大多数人不在网上展示真实的自己。show“展示”放在助动词之后，其动词原形“show”符合语境。故填(s)how。 8．句意：正如“行动胜于雄辩”，人们需要积极与他人沟通。根据文中“Another step is to get an action plan.”以及“As ‘Actions speak louder than…’, people need to be active to communicate with others.”可知，此处指的是行动起来，行动胜于雄辩。此处应填名词word“语言”的复数形式。故填(w)ords。 9．句意：他们还需要结识志同道合的人。根据文中“They also need to meet people with the same”可知，此处表达为有着共同兴趣爱好的人，interest“兴趣”，空处可填可数名词单数形式也可填可数名词复数形式。故填(i)nterest/(i)nterests。 10．句意：明天又是新的一天。根据文中“Tomorrow is a…day”可知，此处指的是明天又是新的一天，another day“另一天”符合语境。故填(a)nother。 12.（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 With a round face and two dots (圆点) for the eyes, this cute rabbit has 1 people’s hearts around the world. Her name is Miffy. A Dutch artist named Dick Bruna invented the rabbit in 1955. Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much. There is e 2 a traffic light in the shape of Miffy. People also built a m 3 for Miffy. It is like a small Miffy world. You can visit Miffy’s house and find her daily e 4 , such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. Miffy is not only p 5 with people in her birthplace. She has been in over 100 books. Fans have bought more than 85 million c 6 of Miffy’s stories around the world. In these books Bruna c 7 Miffy’s family members and friends. They are all in very simple (简单的) s 8 and bright colors. For example, Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth 9 her parents have a double (加倍的) cross. Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents’ wrinkles (皱纹), because they are older. “I spend a lot of time making my drawing simple.” Bruna once told Junior Magazine. “I l 10 lots of space for children’s imaginations. That is the power of simplicity (简洁). ” 【答案】1．won 2．(e)ven 3．(m)useum 4．(e)vents/(e)xperiences 5．(p)opular 6．(c)opies 7．(c)reated 8．(s)hapes 9．while 10．(l)eave 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个名叫Miffy的可爱兔子，它的形象由荷兰艺术家Dick Bruna在1955年创造。Miffy在她的出生地乌得勒支很受人们喜爱，甚至有一个以她的形象设计的交通灯和一个小型的Miffy世界。 1．句意：这只可爱的兔子圆脸，眼睛上有两个圆点，赢得了世界各地人们的心。根据“this cute rabbit has...people’s hearts”及语境可知，此处表达的应是：这只可爱的兔子赢得了人们的心；“赢得”对应的英文是“win”，根据空前的has可知，句子时态为现在完成时，所以空处应用win的过去分词形式won，故填won。 2．句意：这里甚至有一个Miffy形状的交通灯。根据“Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much.”及“There is e... a traffic light in the shape of Miffy.”可知，Miffy不仅在她的出生地很受人们喜爱，甚至交通灯都是她的形状，表示递进，结合首字母提示可知，应填even，故填(e)ven。 3．句意：人们还为Miffy建了一个博物馆。根据“It is like a small Miffy world.”及首字母提示可知，有着一个小小的Miffy世界的地方，应该是一个博物馆，museum“博物馆”，故填(m)useum。 4．句意：你可以参观Miffy的家，了解她的日常活动/经历，比如去看医生和去动物园。根据“such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo”可知，这些可以理解为Miffy的日常活动或经历，且均是复数；结合首字母提示可知，“活动”对应的英文复数是“events”，“经历”对应的英文复数是“experiences”，故填(e)vents/(e)xperiences。 5．句意：Miffy不仅在她的出生地很受欢迎。根据上文“Most of the people in her birthplace — Utrecht loved her very much.”及首字母提示可知，Miffy在她的出生地很受欢迎，“受欢迎的”对应的表达是“popular”，故填(p)opular。 6．句意：粉丝们在世界各地购买了超过8500万份Miffy的故事。根据“Fans have bought more than 85 million c... of Miffy’s stories around the world.”可知，此处指的应是：粉丝们在世界各地购买了超过8500万份Miffy的故事；再结合首字母提示及空前的“more than 85 million”可知，空处应填“copy一份”的复数形式copies，故填(c)opies。 7．句意：在这些书中，Bruna创造了Miffy的家人和朋友。根据“In these books Bruna c... Miffy’s family members and friends.”可知，此处指的应是：Bruna在书中创造了Miffy家人和朋友的形象；“创造”对应的英文是“create”，结合语境可知，创造形象发生在过去，所以时态应为一般过去时，create的过去式是created，故填(c)reated。 8．句意：它们的形状都很简单，并有着明亮的颜色。根据“For example, Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth...her parents have a double (加倍的) cross. Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents’ wrinkles (皱纹), because they are older.”可知，这些都是描述他们的形状，并且非常简单；再结合首字母提示及“They are...”可知，空处应填“形状shape”的复数形式shapes，故填(s)hapes。 9．句意：例如，Miffy的嘴上有一个小十字架，而她的父母有一个双十字架。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，表示对比，所以应用连词while，故填while。 10．句意：我给孩子们留了很多想象的空间。根据“I l... lots of space for children’s imaginations.”可知，此处指的应是：给孩子们留了很多想象的空间；结合首字母提示可知，“留下”对应的英文是“leave”，因为这是Bruna说的话，加有引号，是直接引语，所以时态应与前面的“I spend”一致，均是一般现在时，故填(l)eave。 13.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 We all need exercise. Exercise uses up the food that we eat and k 1 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel r 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many w 3 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 4 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise b 5 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging (挑战), especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. I 6 makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home a 7 work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems w 8 exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise. Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and i 9 their health. So many people are trying to exercise m 10 . But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising. 【答案】1．keeps 2．relaxed 3．ways 4．choice 5．because 6．It 7．after 8．with 9．improve 10．more 【分析】我们都需要锻炼，锻炼能够消耗我们所吃的食物，让我们的身体充满能量。如果你每周锻炼几次，你会保持一个好的心情，并且身体健康。锻炼的方式也有很多，但是很多人由于没有时间，或者下班后太累了，而不能锻炼。不锻炼会产生很多的健康问题，因此希望大家都能多锻炼，减肥还改善健康。 1．句意：锻炼消耗光我们吃的食物，保持我们的身体充满能量。 and后连接并列的谓语动词，结合句意和首字母可知，keep表示“保持”，也用第三人称单数形式keeps。故答案为keeps。 2．句意：锻炼也会让你感到放松。 feel为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母可知，relaxed表示“放松的”，修饰人。故答案为relaxed。 3．句意：有很多锻炼的方法。 many后接可数名词复数形式，根据“You can walk, run, play sports or swim.”可知此处表示锻炼的方法。way表示“方法”，复数为ways。故答案为ways。 4．句意：除了开车去上班，他们别无选择。 no后接名词，根据“It is too far from their homes to their offices.”可知家离办公室很远，因此只有开车去，没有别的选择。choice意为“选择”。故答案为choice。 5．句意：首先，这些人没有机会锻炼因为他们每天要坐在他们车里两到四个小时。 结合句意可知，空后是“these people don’t have a chance to exercise”他们没机会锻炼的原因，因此用because引导的原因状语从句。故答案为because。 6．句意：这让一个人感到疲惫。 此空为代词作主语，指代上文的“在忙时开车”，用it指代，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为It。 7．句意：当这些人下班以后回到家，他们不想锻炼了。 结合句意可知，此处表示“下班之后”，用时间介词after表示。故答案为after。 8．句意：一些西方国家，像美国，有锻炼的问题。 have problems with sth.表示“某事有问题”，固定搭配。故答案为with。 9．句意：医生说锻炼能够帮助人们减肥和改善健康。 both…and连接两个并列的短语，此空为谓语动词，结合句意和首字母可知，improve表示“改善”。故答案为improve。 10．句意：因此很多人试着多锻炼。 此空为副词修饰动词exercise，结合句意和首字母可知，此处表示“多锻炼”，用more修饰。故答案为more。 14.（22-23八年级下·天津宝坻·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They d 2 the same things as us, but they do them differently. On E 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very d 5 from that on Earth. S 6 astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. A 10 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. 【答案】1．(s)leep 2．(d)o 3．(E)arth 4．(f)ood 5．(d)ifferent 6．(S)ome 7．(i)mportant 8．(u)se 9．(e)xercise 10．(A)fter 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 1．句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，需要一个动词原形，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；故填(s)leep。 2．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“the same things as us”和首字母提示可知，和我们做一样的事情，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，do符合句意；故填(d)o。 3．句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上，Earth符合句意；故填(E)arth。 4．句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food符合句意；故填(f)ood。 5．句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”；故填(d)ifferent。 6．句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢呆在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in asleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，some“一些”符合句意；故填(S)ome。 7．句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”符合句意；故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”符合句意，助动词do后加动词原形；故填(u)se。 9．句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”，情态动词后接动词原形；故填(e)xercise。 10．句意：一天的工作后，宇航员们要放松。根据“astronauts relax”和首字母提示可知，此处是说一天的辛苦工作之后，after符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填(A)fter。 15.（22-23八年级下·天津宁河·期末） Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t 2 differently. On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting! 【答案】1．(s)leep 2．(t)hem 3．(e)arth 4．(f)ood 5．(f)rom 6．(a)stronauts 7．(i)mportant 8．(u)se 9．(e)xercise 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 1．句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，是固定短语。故填(s)leep。 2．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“but they do t...differently.”可知，此处需用them“它们”，代指“the same things”。故填(t)hem. 3．句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上的事情，on the Earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填(E)arth。 4．句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food“食物”，名词。故填(f)ood。 5．句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。 6．句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢待在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，astronaut“宇航员”，名词；some后跟名词复数形式。故填(a)stronauts。 7．句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，这里强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float,”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”，动词；助动词do后加动词原形。故填(u)se。 9．句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 10．句意：有时他们只是享受漂浮在空中。根据“Sometimes they just e...floating in the air.”和首字母可知，此处是指喜欢漂浮在空中。enjoy“享受，喜欢”，动词；主语“they”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(e)njoy。 16.（24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中） 短文填空 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited the City Museum. We were all excited about the trip. When we a 1 , the guide showed us around and explained the history of the ancient objects. The museum was crowded with visitors. S 2 , I noticed a little girl crying near the entrance. She looked lonely and w 3 . We decided to help her find her parents. We asked the police for h 4 . They asked h 5 name and her parents’ phone numbers. After waiting for about ten minutes, her mother rushed over. She was so grateful that she t 6 us repeatedly. This experience taught me the importance of k 7 and teamwork. I also realized that helping others can m 8 our society more harmonious (和谐的). My teacher and classmates were p 9 of us and praised (表扬) us f 10 our quick thinking. 【答案】1．(a)rrived 2．(S)uddenly 3．(w)orried 4．(h)elp 5．(h)er 6．(t)hanked 7．(k)indness 8．(m)ake 9．(p)roud 10．(f)or 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参观城市博物馆时帮助迷路小女孩找到父母的经历。 1．句意：当我们到达时，导游带我们参观并讲解古物的历史。根据“the guide showed us around and explained the history of the ancient objects”和所给首字母可知，到达了，导游才会带人参观并讲解古物的历史，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填(a)rrived。 2．句意：突然，我注意到一个小女孩在入口附近哭泣。根据上文描述在博物馆参观的情景以及“I noticed a little girl crying near the entrance.”可知，这里是说在参观过程中，突然发生了看到小女孩哭泣这件事，“突然”suddenly，副词修饰整个句子，在句首需大写首字母。故填(S)uddenly。 3．句意：她看起来孤独又担忧。根据“She looked lonely and...”以及前文提到小女孩在入口处哭泣的情景可知，小女孩此时的状态除了孤独，应该是充满担忧的，“担忧的”worried。故填(w)orried。 4．句意：我们向警察求助。根据“We decided to help her find her parents.”以及后文警察询问小女孩的名字和她父母的电话号码可知，我们为了帮小女孩找父母，向警察寻求帮助，ask sb. for help“向某人求助”。故填(h)elp。 5．句意：他们问了她的名字和她父母的电话号码。根据“They asked...name and her parents’ phone numbers.”可知，这里说的是警察询问的是小女孩的信息，“name”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合所给首字母，小女孩对应的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。故填(h)er。 6．句意：她非常感激以至于她反复感谢我们。根据“She was so grateful that...”可知，小女孩的妈妈因为我们帮她找到了女儿，非常感激，所以会反复感谢我们，“感谢”thank，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，thank的过去式是thanked。故填(t)hanked。 7．句意：这次经历教会了我善良和团队合作的重要性。根据上文我们帮助小女孩找到她妈妈这件事可知，这体现了我们的善良，“善良”kindness，不可数名词。故填(k)indness。 8．句意：我也意识到帮助他人能使我们的社会更加和谐。根据“I also realized that helping others can...our society more harmonious (和谐的).”可知，帮助他人能使我们的社会更加和谐，“使”make，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)ake。 9．句意：我的老师和同学们为我们感到骄傲，并且因为我们的机智而表扬了我们。根据“and praised (表扬) us...”可知，老师和同学们对我们的行为是认可和赞扬的，所以应该是为我们感到骄傲，“对……感到骄傲”be proud of。故填(p)roud。 10．句意：我的老师和同学们为我们感到骄傲，并且因为我们的机智而表扬了我们。根据“My teacher and classmates were proud of us and praised (表扬) us...our quick thinking.”可知，这里是说老师和同学们表扬我们的原因是因为我们的机智，结合所给首字母可知，“因为”for，praise sb. for sth.“因为某事表扬某人”。故填(f)or。 17.（24-25八年级下·天津西青·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time there was a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u 1 all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n 2 . Finally, the rich man left h 3 to look for happiness. He v 4 many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy e 5 . On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w 6 in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “ Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, I’m quite happy, “ the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness, “asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s 7 on his face, “That’s very easy. If you work h 8 , have three meals a day and go to bed early w 9 any worry, you’ll be the h 10 man in the world. “ 【答案】1．(u)nhappy 2．(n)othing 3．(h)ome 4．(v)isited 5．(e)ither 6．(w)orking 7．(s)mile 8．(h)ard 9．(w)ithout 10．(h)appiest 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了英格兰一位富有但感到不快乐的富人寻找快乐的过程。 1．句意：他有很多钱，但他一直感到不快乐。结合本句“He had a lot of money, but he felt …all the time.”及首字母提示可知，他虽然有很多钱，但他依然不开心。故填(u)nhappy。 2．句意：老人看了他一眼，摇了摇头，什么也没说。结合“The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said …”及首字母提示可知，这个老人看了看他，摇了摇头，啥也没说。故填(n)othing。 3．句意：最后，这个富人离开家去寻找幸福。结合上文所述和本句“Finally, the rich man left …to look for happiness.”以及首字母提示可知，这个富人在没有得到有关幸福的答案后，最终决定离开家去寻找幸福。故填(h)ome。 4．句意：他游览了很多地方，遇到了很多有钱人，但他们都说自己也不开心。根据横线后的“many places”及首字母提示可知，横线处应表达游览，又本文时态为一般过去时，因此需填动词原形visit的过去式visited。故填(v)isited。 5．句意：他游览了很多地方，遇到了很多有钱人，但他们都说自己也不开心。结合该否定句“but all of them said they were not happy …”及首字母提示可知，此处要表达他们所有人也不开心。故填(e)ither。 6．句意：在回家的路上，这个富人看到一个农民在田里干活。结合“On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer …in the fields.”及首字母提示可知，此处要表达在回家的路上，这个富人看到一个农民在田里工作的那一瞬间。因此用“see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事”这一句型。故填(w)orking。 7．句意：农夫笑着回答说：“这很容易。”结合后文“That’s very easy.”及首字母提示可知，这位农民认为找到幸福对他来说很简单，因此才会笑着说。故填(s)mile。 8．句意：“如果你努力工作，一天能吃上三顿饭且无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合分析句子结构以及首字母提示可知，此处需填副词hard以修饰动词“work”从而表达努力工作。故填(h)ard。 9．句意：“如果你努力工作，一日三餐，无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合并列连词前的“have three meals a day”及首字母提示可知，此空需填without以表达和一天能吃上三顿饭这样同等美好的无忧无虑的早睡。故填(w)ithout。 10．句意：“如果你努力工作，一日三餐，无忧无虑地早睡，你将是世界上最幸福的人。”结合横线前后的定冠词“the”和“in the world”以及首字母提示可知，此空需填happy的最高级形式happiest以表达你将是世界上最幸福的人。故填(h)appiest。 18.（23-24八年级下·天津西青·期中） 综合填空 Hello, my name is Alyssa Carson. I’m thirteen years old. I’m studying in an international (国际的) school. I study all my s 1 in four different languages. I want to be an a 2 in the future. I hope to be one of the first people on Mars. I love to go to Mars because it is a p 3 that nobody has been to y 4 . Mars is very far a 5 , and it’s much f 6 than the moon. It’s about the same size as the earth and there are ice caps at the top and bottom of Mars. That means perhaps there is water o 7 Mars. I always pay attention to the latest news and p 8 about space. In my free time, I like reading books about space. I like going to space museums. I also like making m 9 spaceships very much. It’ s i 10 to make my dream come true without working hard. It’s very difficult to achieve (实现) my dream, but I won’t give up. 【答案】1．(s)ubjects 2．(a)stronaut 3．(p)lanet 4．(y)et 5．(a)way 6．(f)arther 7．(o)n 8．(p)rograms 9．(m)odel 10．(i)mpossible 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的梦想以及原因。 1．句意：我用四种不同的语言学习我所有的科目。根据“I’m studying in an international (国际的) school.”以及首字母可知，这里指学习我所有的科目，subject意为“科目”，是可数名词，根据“all(所有的)”可知，此处应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填(s)ubjects。 2．句意：我将来想成为一名宇航员。 根据“I hope to be one of the first people on Mars.”以及首字母可知，这里指想成为一名宇航员，astronaut意为“航天员”是可数名词，根据“a(一名)”可知，此处应用astronaut的单数形式。故填(a)stronaut。 3．句意：我喜欢去火星，因为它是还没有人去过的一颗行星。根据“I love to go to Mars”以及首字母可知，火星是还没有人去过的一颗行星，“planet”意为“行星”，是可数名词，根据“a(一颗)”可知，此处应用 planet的单数形式。故填(p)lanet。 4．句意：我喜欢去火星，因为它是还没有人去过的一颗行星。yet意为“还，尚”常用于，现在完成时否定句中。故填(y)et。 5．句意：火星很远，比月球远得多。根据“Mars is very far”及首字母可知，火星很远，far away“远离”。故填(a)way。 6．句意：火星很远，比月球远得多。根据“it’s much…than the moon.”以及首字母可知，火星比月球远得多。这里用far的比较级farther。故填(f)arther。 7．句意：这意味着火星上可能有水。根据“Mars”可知，此处说的是在火星上，“在……上”用介词on。故填(o)n。 8．句意：我总是关注有关太空的新闻和项目。根据“about space.”以及首字母可知，这里是关注有关太空的新闻和项目，“program”意为“项目”，是可数名词。由“news”可知，此处应用program的复数形式programs。故填(p)rograms。 9．句意：我也非常喜欢制作航天器模型。根据“spaceships very much.”以及首字母可知，这里是制作航天器模型，model意为“模型”，是可数名词，根据“spacecraft (航天器)”可知，此处应用model的单数形式。故填(m)odel。 10．句意：如果不努力工作，就不可能实现我的梦想。根据“to make my dream come true without working hard.”以及首字母可知，不努力工作，就不可能实现我的梦想，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词，此处应用形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 19.（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期中） Almost every day, we hear the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” m 1 eating well, getting e 2 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and v 3 . We all know that eating them keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can only get w 4 our body needs by eating all sorts of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow s 5 bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk i 6 you want to be strong. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar. Pay a 7 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 8 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend in watching TV and p 9 computer games. Try to spend more time doing s 10 , like running, swimming and so on. 【答案】1．(m)eans 2．(e)nough 3．(v)egetables 4．(w)hat 5．(s)trong 6．(i)f 7．(a)ttention 8．(s)top 9．(p)laying 10．(s)ports 【导语】本文主要介绍了几点保持健康生活方式的规则。 1．句意：健康意味着吃得好，有足够的锻炼和健康的生活方式。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据“But what is health? ”可知，此处解释什么是健康，mean“意思是”符合句意，结合上一句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。 2．句意：健康意味着吃得好，有足够的锻炼和健康的生活方式。空格处缺少形容词作定语，根据常识可知，健康要有足够的运动；enough表示“足够的”，修饰名词置于其前。故填(e)nough。 3．句意：吃各种各样的食物们特别是蔬菜和水果。根据“Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and”及首字母提示可知，健康饮食应该多吃水果和蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。 4．句意：记住，我们只能通过吃各种各样的食物来获得我们身体需要的东西。分析句子可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；结合首字母提示可知，应填what，在从句中作宾语。故填(w)hat。 5．句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来强健骨骼，而牛奶含钙丰富。根据“kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow ... bones, which is rich in milk. ”可知，牛奶富含钙，可以强壮骨骼，strong“强壮的”符合句意。故填(s)trong。 6．句意：如果你想变得强壮，你应该每天至少喝三杯牛奶。分析句子结构，前后是两个分句，分句之间是条件关系，因此用if“如果”连接条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 7．句意：注意你的身体。此处构成pay attention to“注意……”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 8．句意：当你的胃很饱时，停止进食。根据下文“Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.”可知，吃太多对身体不好，所以当你吃饱了，停止吃东西。stop“停止”，动词；句子省略主语，表示建议的语气，故是祈使句，肯定祈使句中动词原形放句首。故填(s)top。 9． 句意：限制你看电视和玩电脑游戏的时间。根据“computer games”推知是玩电脑游戏，play“玩”，动词；根据spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，play要用动名词。故填(p)laying。 10．句意：试着花更多的时间做运动，比如跑步、游泳等等。根据“like running, swimming and so on”可知，此处指各种运动。故填(s)ports。 20.（23-24八年级下·天津武清·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I was a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was n 1 worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检)。 The d 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel n 3 . Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months, I l 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What is the s 5 of my success? First I searched for do-it-yourself advice online about losing weight. Of course I saw many ads (广告). They try to get me to buy t 6 products (产品). But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to c 7 my bad habits (习惯).The following are what I have done. You can try these. S 8 drinking something with too much sugar in it. Do not eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil (油). Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do gentle (轻柔的) exercise f 9 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I already know it!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different. The i 10 thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 【答案】1．(n)ever 2．(d)octor 3．(n)ervous 4．(l)ost 5．(s)ecret 6．(t)heir 7．(c)hange 8．(S)top 9．(f)or 10．(i)mportant 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本是一个体重336磅的胖女孩，在体检后得知自己有心脏病，于是决定减肥的故事。 1．句意：我从来不担心这件事。根据“I was…worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination.”可知，此句表达我之前没有担心过体重问题，never“从不”符合句意。故填(n)ever。 2．句意：医生告诉我我有心脏病。根据“The…told me that I was having heart trouble.”可知，此句表达医生告诉我有心脏病，doctor“医生”符合句意。故填(d)octor。 3．句意：我开始感到紧张。根据“It woke me up. I began to feel…”可知，此句表达知道自己有心脏病后，我开始感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 4．句意：在一年零五个月里，我减了104磅。根据“In a year and five months, I…104 pounds.”可知，此句表达在一年五个月内我减了104磅，lose weight“减肥”符合句意，时态为一般过去时，动词lose变为lost。故填(l)ost。 5．句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？根据“What is the…of my success?”可知，此句表达我成功的秘诀是什么，the secret of“……的秘诀”，the+名词+of结构。故填(s)ecret。 6．句意：它们试图让我买他们的产品。根据“They try to get me to buy…products.”可知，此句表达广告试图让我买他们的产品，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填(t)heir。 7．句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。根据“The only thing I did was to…my bad habits.”可知，此句表达我做的唯一一件事就是改变我的坏习惯，change“改变”符合句意。故填(c)hange。 8．句意：停止喝含糖太多的东西。根据“You can try these…drinking something with too much sugar in it.”可知，此句表达停止喝含糖太多的东西，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，祈使句动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填(S)top。 9．句意：此外，一周五天做15到20分钟的轻柔运动。根据“Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do gentle exercise…15 to 20 minutes five days a week.”可知，此句表达一周五天做15到20分钟的轻柔运动，for +一段时间表示动作持续的时间。故填(f)or。 10．句意：重要的事情是知道做什么，然后坚持做下去。根据“The…thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.”可知，此句表达坚持做才是重要的事情，important“重要的”符合句意。故填(i)mportant。 $$