专题10 动词时态50题(真题+模拟题)-安徽省2026年分类考试和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为动词。
2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题10 动词时态(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.最近几年安徽省分类考试中对于动词时态的考查在单选及阅读理解中都有涉及,一般为2题左右。
2.单选中多考查动词时态的基本用法和时态与语态的用法
【动词高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:一般现在时】
1.(2024年安徽对口高考真题67) If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A. planted B. are planted
C. will be planted D. have planted
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如果更多的树木和花朵(被)种在我们的城市,它将会更美丽。trees and flowers 和plant之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句时态为一般将来时,从句时态要用一般现在时;树木和花朵是被种植,故应用被动语态。故选B。
2.(2021安徽省对口高考真题62)Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
【答案】A.
【解析】一般现在时的考查。句意“莉莉喜欢运动,她每天早上都去公因跑步"every morning每天早上,谓语动词用一般现在时。主语是第三人称谓语动词用goes,故选A。
3.(2016安徽省对口高考真题).-- When will Mr. Li come back?
--Sorry, I am not sure. When_____I'll call you up.
A. does he return B. he returns C. will he return D. he will return
【答案】.B
【解析】本题考查一般现在时代替一般将来时。句意:--李先生什么时候回来?--对不起,我不确定。当____我会打电话给你。主句I'll是一般将来时,所以when引导的时间状语用一般现在时表示将来,所以答案是B。
【考点二:现在进行时】
4.(2024年安徽对口高考真题70)Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ______ a football match, and it’s noisy here.
A. will watch B. have watched C. am watching D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:抱歉,我听不清你的声音。我正在看足球比赛,这里很吵。根据题意可知,看足球比赛这一动作正在发生 ,要用现在进行时。故选C。
5.(2019年安徽省对口高考真题67)About half of the world's people live in cities, and the number now_______.
A. grew B. grows C. was growing D. is growing
【答案】D.
【解析】该题考查现在进行时。句意为:世界上大约一半的人口住在城市里,这数量还在增长。A项是一般过去时;B项一般现在时; C项是过去进行时;D项现在进行时。根据句意及时间状语now可知该句应该用现在进行时,因此D项符合题意。
【考点三:一般过去时】
6.(2023年安徽对口高考真题63)
Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。根据句意,“去年杰克_____在运动会中获得两枚奖牌,他希望今年能得到更多。”可知前半句时间状语last year为过去时间,动词时态用一般过去时。故选B。
【考点四:一般将来时】
7.(2022年安徽对口高考真题71) -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A. send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般将来时。根据句意,“--下周五是托尼的生日。--是吗?我不知道。我明天____他一张卡片。”可知后半句时间状语tomorrow为将来时间,动词时态用一般将来时。故选C。
【考点五:现在完成时】
8.(2020 年安徽省对口高考真题74)
Over the past 40 years, humans______great efforts to visit the moon to get information.
A.make B.made C.have made D. would make
【答案】C.
【解析】本题考查现在完成时。根据题干中的时间状语over the past 40 years可知本题应该用现在完成时,因此C项正确。
9.(2018安徽省对口高考真题64)I______Jim since he was five years old.
A.know B. knew C.will know D.have known
【答案】D.
【解析】 本题考查现在完成时。句意:我______吉姆从五岁起就开始了。根据题干中since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用,所以答案是D。
10.(2017安徽省对口高考真题63)Paul______a toy company since 1990.
A. has run B. runs C, is running D. ran
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:Paul______自1990年以来的玩具公司。since与现在完成时连用,所以答案是A; B是一般现在时第三人称单数;C为现在进行时;D.是过去式。故选A。
11.(2015安徽对口高考真题10)In the past few years great changes_______in my hometown.
A.have taken place B. have been taken place C. took place D.were taken place
【答案】A.
【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,我家乡发生了很大的变化。时间状语in the past few years过去的一些年,与现在完成时连用,take place发生,举行,无被动,无进行,排除BCD。故选A。
【考点六:过去进行时】
12. (2017安徽对口高考真题71)Ann_____a book by the window when the phone rang.
A. read B. was reading C. is reading D. reads
【答案】B.
【解析】本题考查过去进行时。when the phone rang当电话响时,Ann正在做什么,所以用过去进行时was reading。故选B。
【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:一般现在时】
13.They ________ to the park if the weather ________ sunny.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.go; is D.go; will be
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:如果天气晴朗,他们将去公园。分析可知,本句是if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。在这个句子中,“They ... to the park”是主句,用一般将来时“will go”;“if the weather ... sunny”是从句,用一般现在时“is”。故选A。
14.It ________ people’s choices that cause pollution in our world.
A.were B.does
C.did D.is
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型。句意:是人们的选择造成了我们世界的污染。分析句子可知,这是一个强调句型,其结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+that /who+其它”,此处强调的是“people’s choice”,指事,去掉强调结构,原句为“people’s choices cause pollution in our world.”,根据谓语动词“cause”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,强调结构中的be动词应用is。故选D。
15.Mary, the new girl in our class, and I ________ good friends.
A.are B.was C.am D.were
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:玛丽,我们班的新同学,和我是好朋友。句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。句子的主语“Mary, the new girl in our class, and I”是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
16.Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A.do B.does C.did D.don’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:他经常在星期天做作业。“often”表示经常,一般用于一般现在时之中,主语是Sandy,是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式does。故选B。
17.The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A.rose; set B.rises; sets C.raises; sets D.raised; set
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析及一般现在时。句意:老师告诉我们,太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。raise提起,举起(及物动词);rise上升(不及物动词);set落下(不及物动词)。分析句子可知,“that the sun ... in the east and ... in the west.”是一个宾语从句,描述的是“太阳东升西落”这一客观事实,其时态不受主句谓语时态的影响,要用一般现在时;空后都没有带宾语,空处动词为不及物动词,且主语是the sun,可数名词单数作主语,谓语要使用三单形式rises和sets。故选B。
18.Please ring ________ as soon as you ________ in Beijing.
A.me up; reaches B.up me; reach
C.me up; arrive D.up me; arrives
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词及时态。句意:请你一到北京就给我打电话。因为ring up是“动词+副词”型短语,后接人称代词作宾语时,代词只能放在ring和up之间,所以第一空填me up;当“as soon as”引导时间状语从句时,主句“Please ring me up”是一个祈使句,表的是一个未来动作,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,遵循“主将从现”原则。因从句主语是you,故谓语动词用原形,arrive需要与介词in或at搭配,再接地点。reach后直接接地点,所以第二空填arrive。故选C。
【考点二:一般过去式】
19.—Why did you come to school by bus today? Where is your bike?
—I ________ it to Henry yesterday.
A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.lend
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:—你今天为什么坐公交来学校?你的自行车呢?—我昨天把它借给亨利了。A. borrowed借入;B. kept保持;C. lent借出(过去式);D. lend借出。根据句意可知,没骑自行车,应是把车借给了别人,“lend sth. to sb. ”表示把某物借给某人;根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,lent 是lend的过去式。故选C。
20.She ______ an invitation to the party but she didn’t ______ it.
A.received; accept B.accepted; receive
C.received; receive D.accepted; accept
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:她收到了邀请参加聚会,但她不接受。receive收到,表示客观的收到;accept接受,主观上接受下来。根据助动词“didn’t”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,助动词“didn’t”后应接动词原形;再根据句意可知,第一空是客观上收到一封邀请信,用received,第二空是主观上没有接受,用accept。故选A。
21.— when ________ you ________ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B.had; bought
C.do; buy D.did ; buy
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你什么时候买的自行车?——上个月。根据答语“Last month.”可知,应该用一般过去时;其特殊疑问句结构应为“When+did + 主语 + 动词原形?”。故选D。
22.Students____________ all kinds of interesting activities at school last year.
A.take part in B.takes part in C.taking part in D.took part in
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:去年学生在学校参加了各种有趣的活动。take part in 意为“参加”,固定动词短语。分析句子可知,空处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语“last year”可知,陈述的是过去发生事件,句子时态应用一般过去时,即谓语动词用过去式,take的过去式是took。故选D。
23.It’s high time that the city ________ more trees to improve air quality.
A.plant B.plants C.planted D.would plant
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气的时态。句意:该是城市多植树来改善空气质量的时候了。plant:种植,动词。在英语中,“It’s high time that ...”中that从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should do,其中should不能省略,是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,空处应用should plant或planted。故选C。
24.The accident ______ on the highway yesterday.
A.happened B.was happened C.has happened D.has been happened
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:昨天高速公路上发生了事故。根据“yesterday”可知,句子的时态一般过去时,“happen”是不及物动词,意为“发生”,没有被动语态,应用happened,作谓语。故选A。
【考点三:现在进行时】
25.Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Please go and see who it is.
A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. will knock
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查时态。句意:听!有人______门。请去看看是谁。“Listen!” 同样是提示动作正在进行的关键词,句子应该用现在进行时。选项 C “is knocking” 是现在进行时,“is” 用于主语 “Someone”(单数第三人称)之后,“knocking” 是 “knock” 的现在分词,符合 “Listen!” 所表示的正在进行的动作,所以 C 选项正确。
26.—Where is your father?
—He ______ TV in the living room.
A. watches B. watched
C. is watching D. will watch
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查时态。根据对话情境,问句问 “你爸爸在哪里?”,回答应该是描述爸爸此时此刻正在做的事情,所以要用现在进行时。选项 C “is watching” 是现在进行时,“is” 用于主语 “He”(单数第三人称)之后,“watching” 是 “watch” 的现在分词,准确地表达了爸爸现在正在客厅看电视,所以 C 选项正确。
27.The birds ______ in the tree now. They are singing beautifully.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. will sing
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查时态。句中有 “now” 这个时间状语,它表明动作正在当下发生,所以句子要用现在进行时。选项 C “are singing” 是现在进行时,“are” 用于主语 “The birds”(复数)之后,“singing” 是 “sing” 的现在分词,符合 “now” 所表示的现在正在进行的动作,所以 C 选项正确。
28.Look out of the window! It ______ heavily outside and the roads are all wet.
A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. will rain
【答案】C
【解析】:本题考查时态。“Look out of the window!” 意思是“往窗外看!”,这是一个提示语,它暗示接下来的描述是关于此刻正在发生的事情。C选项“is raining” 是现在进行时,结构为 “be + 动词的现在分词”,这里 “is” 用于第三人称单数主语 “it”(指代天气情况),“raining” 是 “rain” 的现在分词。现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态,正好符合 “Look out of the window!” 所传达的当下正在下雨的意思,所以C选项正确。
29.Don't make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson.
A. have B. are having
C. were having D.is having
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:别吵了,孩子们_______英语课。题干中的句子为祈使句"Don't make so much noise."(别制造太多噪音),后半句需补充一个与当前时间点直接相关的动作描述。根据语境,说话者希望对方降低音量,因为此时孩子们正在进行某个活动,该活动与噪音干扰直接相关。英语中表示"此刻正在进行"的动作需用现在进行时,其结构为"be动词 + 动词-ing形式"。主语"The children"为复数名词,对应的be动词应为"are"。动词"have"的现在分词形式为"having",因此完整结构为"are having"。故选B。
30.I can guess you were in a hurry. You______your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C . were wearing D. are wearing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我能猜到你很匆忙。你把毛衣里外穿反了。Can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的,并且是现在正在穿着,故用现在进行时。A项是过去完成时,B项是一般过去时,C项是过去进行时,D项是现在进行时。故选D。
31. They won't buy new clothes because they_____money to buy a color TV set.
A. are saved B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他们不愿买新衣服, 因为他们在攒钱买一台彩色电视机。由句意可知,攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。所以应用现在进行时,故选B。
32.The traffic in our city is already good and it_______even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我们城市的交通已经很好了,并且正在变得更好。交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好,现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。故选D。
【考点四:一般将来时】
33.Scientists say some animals will soon ________ because of the serious pollution.
A.appear B.disappear C.appearance D.Disappearance
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词和动词辨析。句意:科学家说,由于严重的污染,一些动物将很快消失。A. appear出现,动词;B. disappear消失,动词;C. appearance出现,名词;D. disappearance消失,名词。根据“because of the serious pollution”及“will”可知,因为严重的污染,一些动物将很快消失,助动词will后接动词原形disappear,构成一般将来时结构。故选B。
34.She ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends this evening.
A.cook B.have cooked C.will cook D.cooked
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:今晚她将为外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语“this evening”可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选C。
35.I _______ busy now, but I ________ free next week.
A.am; am B.am; will
C.am; will be D.being; will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:我现在很忙,但下周有空。第一空,根据“now”可知,“I ... busy now”描述的是现在的状态,应使用一般现在时,主语“I”后be动词使用am;第二空,由时间状语“next week”可知,“but I ... free next week”的时态是一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,本句动词为be,故用will be。故选C。
36.She ________ there at nine tomorrow morning.
A.will B.is C.will be D.be
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:她明天上午九点会在那儿。根据“tomorrow morning”可知,子的时态应该是一般将来时,般将来时常见的表达结构是“will + 动词原形”或者“be going to + 动词原形” ,“will”是情态动词,不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形。故选C。
37.The weather report says it ________ the day after tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rained C.rains D.is raining
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:天气预报说明天后会下雨。rain:下雨,动词。分析句子结构可知,“ it ... the day after tomorrow.”是一个宾语从句,主句“The weather report says ”时态是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,应根据从句时间状语“the day after tomorrow”来确定,用一般将来时will rain。故选A。
38.There ______ a football match in our school next Friday.
A. is going to have B. will have
C. is going to be D. are going to be
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查一般将来时中 “there be” 句型的用法。“there be” 句型表示 “某地有某物”,其一般将来时的结构为 “there is/are going to be” 或 “there will be”。选项 A “is going to have” 和选项 B “will have” 都是 “某人/某物将有……” 的结构,即 “have” 的将来时态,但它们不能用于 “there be” 句型中,所以 A 和 B 选项错误。选项 C “is going to be” 符合 “there be” 句型的一般将来时结构,且 “a football match” 是单数名词,所以用 “is”,该选项正确。选项 D “are going to be” 中 “are” 用于复数主语,而本题主语 “a football match” 是单数,所以 D 选项错误。
39.Our school ______ a sports meeting next month. All the students are looking forward to it.
A. holds B. held C. will hold D. is holding
【答案】:C
【解析】:本题考查时态。句意:我们学校下个月要举行运动会,所有的学生都期待着。句中“next month”(下个月)是一个表示将来的时间状语,这提示我们句子应该使用一般将来时。选项C“will hold”是一般将来时的结构,“will + 动词原形”表示将来某个时间会发生的动作,符合语境,所以C选项正确。
【考点五:现在完成时】
40.—How long have you ________ the new phone?
—For a month.
A.buy B.bought C.had D.keep
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析及时态。句意:—这部新手机你买了多长时间了?—一个月了。A. buy买(短暂性动词);B. bought (短暂性动词);C. had有(延续性词);D. keep保存,保持(动词原形,延续性动词)。根据“How long”及“For a month. ”可知,是强调从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,句子时态要用现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词),此处动词应用延续性动词,句子已有助动词have,空处应用延续性动词用过去分词had。故选C。
41.The movie ________ for half an hour.
A.start B.started
C.has started D.has been on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和延续与非延续性动词。句意:电影已经演了半个小时了。start:开始,非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用;be on:上映,是延续性动词短语。根据“for half an hour”可知,表示动作持续的时间段,需用现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词),且动词需为延续性动词,be on (has been on)符合要求。故选D。
42.— Did you see Miss May?
— No, she ________ Shanghai to attend the opening ceremony.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.have been in
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时和动词短语。句意:——你看到May小姐了吗?—— 没有,她去上海参加开幕式了。A. has been to去过(已回);B. has gone to去了(未回);C. went to去了(只陈述客观事实,不涉及现在状态);D. have been in(语法错误,需用has been in)。根据“No, she ... Shanghai to attend the opening ceremony.”可知,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果,即我没看到May小姐,句子时态要用现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词),根据句意可知,她仍在上海未回,因此用has gone to。故选B。
43.My family ______ in this town since 2000.
A. have lived B. has lived C. lived D. are living
答案:A
解析:本题考查时态。句意:我的家人从2000年起就住在这个镇上了。句中有“since 2000”(自从2000年以来),表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常用现在完成时,所以C选项“lived”(一般过去时)和D选项“are living”(现在进行时)不符合时态要求,可排除。“family”在这里表示“家人”,是集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,“have lived”符合要求;而“has”用于第三人称单数主语,所以B选项错误,应选A。
44.—Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall?
—Yes, I ______ there last summer.
A. gone; went B. been; went
C. gone; have been D. been; have gone
答案:B
解析:本题考查时态。句意:--你去过长城吗?--是的,我去年夏天在______。第一空,“have/has been to”表示“去过某地(已经回来了)”,“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地(还没回来)”。根据语境,问句是问对方是否去过长城,强调经历,所以用“have been to”,A和C选项中的“gone”不符合题意,可排除。第二空,句中有“last summer”(去年夏天),是一般过去时的标志词,所以句子要用一般过去时,“go”的过去式是“went”,D选项“have gone”是现在完成时,不符合时态要求,因此选B。
45.I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. have borrowed B. have kept
C. borrowed D. keep
答案:B
解析:本题考查时态。句意:我______这本书两周了,现在必须还回去。首先分析句子时态,句中有“for two weeks”,表示一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,所以C选项“borrowed”(一般过去时)和D选项“keep”(一般现在时)不符合时态要求,可排除。接着看A和B选项,“borrow”是瞬间动词,意思是“借”,瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;而“keep”是延续性动词,意思是“保存;保留”,“have kept”表示“已经保存了”,能与“for two weeks”搭配,所以选B。
【考点六:过去进行时】
46.What ________ at seven yesterday morning?
A.is she doing B.was she doing C.did she do D.does she do
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:昨天早晨7点她在干什么?根据时间状语“at seven yesterday morning”可知,表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时was doing。故选B。
47.My parents ________ when I got home yesterday.
A.were cooking B.was cooking
C.cooked D.cooking
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意:昨天我到家的时候,我的父母正在做饭。根据从句“when I got home yesterday”可知,这是过去时间点( got home),主句“My parents ... ”的谓语动作“做饭”在此时间点正在进行中,所以要用过去进行时,其结构为 “was/were+现在分词”,句子主语“My parents”是复数,所以过去进行时中be动词要用“were”。故选A。
48.—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I _________ to an English speech.
A.listen B.am listening C.was listening D.listened
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:—— 琳达,我昨晚七点打电话,你没接。—— 抱歉,我当时正在听一场英语演讲。根据“at seven last night”可知,是表示过去的具体时刻,即此处表示过去的具体时刻我正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选C。
49.—Has Tom finished his experiment today?
—No idea. He _______ it this morning.
A.is doing B.was doing C.had done D.has done
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:—汤姆今天完成他的实验了吗?—不知道。他今天早上还在做呢。根据“this morning”以及语境可知,此处描述过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选B。
50.—How did the accident happen yesterday?
—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A.plays B.is playing C.was playing D.play
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:—昨天的事故是怎么发生的?—一个男孩在过马路时正在玩手机游戏。根据问句“how did the accident happen yesterday”可知,事故发生在过去;根据“while walking”可知,是强调“玩手机”这一动作在过马路时正在进行,需用过去进行时(was/were doing); 主语“a boy”是单数,故用“was playing”。故选C。
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编写说明:安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和《安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试考试纲要》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是安徽省2026年分类考试招生和对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为动词。
2026年安徽省普通高校分类考试招生和对口招生文化素质测试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题10 动词时态(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.最近几年安徽省分类考试中对于动词时态的考查在单选及阅读理解中都有涉及,一般为2题左右。
2.单选中多考查动词时态的基本用法和时态与语态的用法
【动词高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:一般现在时】
1.(2024年安徽对口高考真题67) If more trees and flowers ________ in our city, it will be more beautiful.
A. planted B. are planted
C. will be planted D. have planted
2.(2021安徽省对口高考真题62)Lily loves sports. She_____running in the park every morning.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone
3.(2016安徽省对口高考真题).-- When will Mr. Li come back?
--Sorry, I am not sure. When_____I'll call you up.
A. does he return B. he returns C. will he return D. he will return
【考点二:现在进行时】
4.(2024年安徽对口高考真题70)Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ______ a football match, and it’s noisy here.
A. will watch B. have watched C. am watching D. watched
5.(2019年安徽省对口高考真题67)About half of the world's people live in cities, and the number now_______.
A. grew B. grows C. was growing D. is growing
【考点三:一般过去时】
6.(2023年安徽对口高考真题63)
Last year Jack_____two medals in the sports meet, and he hopes to get more this year.
A. earns B. Earned C. has earned D. will earn
【考点四:一般将来时】
7.(2022年安徽对口高考真题71) -- It's Tony's birthday next Friday.
--Is it? I didn't know.I ____ him a card tomorrow.
A.send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
【考点五:现在完成时】
8.(2020 年安徽省对口高考真题74)
Over the past 40 years, humans______great efforts to visit the moon to get information.
A.make B.made C.have made D. would make
9.(2018安徽省对口高考真题64)I______Jim since he was five years old.
A.know B. knew C.will know D.have known
10.(2017安徽省对口高考真题63)Paul______a toy company since 1990.
A. has run B. runs C, is running D. ran
11.(2015安徽对口高考真题10)
In the past few years great changes_______in my hometown.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. took place D.were taken place
【考点六:过去进行时】
12. (2017安徽对口高考真题71)Ann_____a book by the window when the phone rang.
A. read B. was reading C. is reading D. reads
【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:一般现在时】
13.They ________ to the park if the weather ________ sunny.
A.will go; is B.will go; will be C.go; is D.go; will be
14.It ________ people’s choices that cause pollution in our world.
A.were B.does C.did D.is
15.Mary, the new girl in our class, and I ________ good friends.
A.are B.was C.am D.were
16.Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A.do B.does C.did D.don’t
17.The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A.rose; set B.rises; sets C.raises; sets D.raised; set
18.Please ring ________ as soon as you ________ in Beijing.
A.me up; reaches B.up me; reach
C.me up; arrive D.up me; arrives
【考点二:一般过去式】
19.—Why did you come to school by bus today? Where is your bike?
—I ________ it to Henry yesterday.
A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.lend
20.She ______ an invitation to the party but she didn’t ______ it.
A.received; accept B.accepted; receive
C.received; receive D.accepted; accept
21.— when ________ you ________ the bike?
— Last month.
A. have; bought B.had; bought C.do; buy D.did ; buy
22.Students____________ all kinds of interesting activities at school last year.
A.take part in B.takes part in C.taking part in D.took part in
23.It’s high time that the city ________ more trees to improve air quality.
A.plant B.plants C.planted D.would plant
24.The accident ______ on the highway yesterday.
A.happened B.was happened C.has happened D.has been happened
【考点三:现在进行时】
25.Listen! Someone ______ at the door. Please go and see who it is.
A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. will knock
26.—Where is your father?
—He ______ TV in the living room.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. will watch
27.The birds ______ in the tree now. They are singing beautifully.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. will sing
28.Look out of the window! It ______ heavily outside and the roads are all wet.
A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. will rain
29.Don't make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having D.is having
30.I can guess you were in a hurry. You______your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C . were wearing D. are wearing
31. They won't buy new clothes because they_____money to buy a color TV set.
A. are saved B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving
32.The traffic in our city is already good and it_______even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
【考点四:一般将来时】
33.Scientists say some animals will soon ________ because of the serious pollution.
A.appear B.disappear C.appearance D.Disappearance
34.She ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends this evening.
A.cook B.have cooked C.will cook D.cooked
35.I _______ busy now, but I ________ free next week.
A.am; am B.am; will C.am; will be D.being; will be
36.She ________ there at nine tomorrow morning.
A.will B.is C.will be D.be
37.The weather report says it ________ the day after tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rained C.rains D.is raining
38.There ______ a football match in our school next Friday.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
39.Our school ______ a sports meeting next month. All the students are looking forward to it.
A. holds B. held C. will hold D. is holding
【考点五:现在完成时】
40.—How long have you ________ the new phone?
—For a month.
A.buy B.bought C.had D.keep
41.The movie ________ for half an hour.
A.start B.started C.has started D.has been on
42.— Did you see Miss May?
— No, she ________ Shanghai to attend the opening ceremony.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.have been in
43.My family ______ in this town since 2000.
A. have lived B. has lived C. lived D. are living
44.—Have you ever ______ to the Great Wall?
—Yes, I ______ there last summer.
A. gone; went B. been; went
C. gone; have been D. been; have gone
45.I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. have borrowed B. have kept
C. borrowed D. keep
【考点六:过去进行时】
46.What ________ at seven yesterday morning?
A.is she doing B.was she doing C.did she do D.does she do
47.My parents ________ when I got home yesterday.
A.were cooking B.was cooking
C.cooked D.cooking
48.—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I _________ to an English speech.
A.listen B.am listening C.was listening D.listened
49.—Has Tom finished his experiment today?
—No idea. He _______ it this morning.
A.is doing B.was doing C.had done D.has done
50.—How did the accident happen yesterday?
—A boy ________ games on the phone while walking across the street.
A.plays B.is playing C.was playing D.play
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