八年级英语下学期第3次月考模拟卷（广州专用）-2024-2025学年八下 易错难点 满分冲刺（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级第3次月考模拟卷（广州专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Modules 3（沪教牛津版）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With their long tusks(象牙), elephants look strong. However, the tusks also make the animal endangered. Many of them are killed for their tusks. The crafts(工艺品) 1 their tusks are 2 priceless goods that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under 3 conditions than expected. The elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth 4 , they can never grow back. Losing the tusk will not kill them, though they may find 5 difficult to protect themselves 6 danger, lift things and get 7 food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory(象牙), some poachers(偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces 8 the tusks 9 human beings kill elephants with best ivory, an 10 number of African elephants have gradually evolved into(进化成) elephants without tusks, in order to survive. 11 are still killed for ivory. According to the experts, over the last decades, the population of African elephants 12 from 10 million to 400,000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, 13 organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 14 they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used 15 ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching. 1．A．make B．making C．are made of D．made of 2．A．very B．such C．so D．such a 3．A．difficult B．the more difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 4．A．are lost B．are losing C．lose D．lost 5．A．this B．it C．that D．one 6．A．from B．without C．for D．of 7．A．them B．themselves C．they D．theirs 8．A．got B．getting C．get D．to get 9．A．Because B．If C．Because of D．When 10．A．increased B．increasing C．increase D．increasingly 11．A．Another B．The others C．Others D．The other 12．A．have dropped B．dropped C．has been dropped D．has dropped 13．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 14．A．that B．how C．what D．when 15．A．punishing B．to punish C．to punishing D．punished 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you have a dog? Do you need to go out to work or study every day? If you’ve ever felt sorry for 16 your dog home alone, here’s some good news—doing one simple thing before you go may help it a lot! We already know that touch can lower stress in pets. But a recent study took it a step 17 —scientists tested whether gentle petting (温柔的抚摸) before a short separation (分离) could make dogs feel much better 18 their owners are not around. In the study, ten dogs took part in two situations: once they were petted for a minute before their owner left, and once they were not. Researchers 19 their behaviors, stress levels, and even their salivary cortisol, a stress hormone (荷尔蒙), to see how they dealt with the separation. The result showed that dogs who received petting performed more calmly (平静地) while waiting for their owners. Their heart rates (心率) dropped much more after the test, showing they were more 20 . The good points of petting don’t stop with dogs—it helps 21 , too! Studies have shown that petting pets can lower 22 , and improve the levels of oxytocin, the “feel-good” hormone. It can also help the owners feel less nervous and closer 23 their dogs before stepping out of the door. So next time you pick up your 24 to the door, don’t forget to pet your dog for even a short time—it’s a 25 act of you but can mean the world to them! 16．A．feeding B．leaving C．taking D．seeing 17．A．further B．shorter C．better D．longer 18．A．after B．before C．until D．when 19．A．explained B．decided C．trained D．compared 20．A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．lonely 21．A．us B．it C．him D．them 22．A．temperature B．pressure C．interest D．change 23．A．for B．with C．to D．of 24．A．book B．keys C．phone D．computer 25．A．big B．wrong C．small D．right 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A May Day Trip: See Europe! This May Day, go on a cool trip across Europe! You can visit quiet villages, nice beaches, pretty gardens and fun theme parks. Trip Plan Time: May 1-May 7, 2025 What to See Cotswolds, England: Visit small and quiet villages in the Cotswolds. Walk on the old streets and enjoy the nice countryside views. It shows the old English way of life. Nice. France: Relax on the sunny beaches in Nice. When the sun goes down, the sky has many beautiful colors. It’s a memory you’ll never forget. Keukenhof Gardens, Netherland: Enter the colorful Keukenhof Gardens. There are lots of bright flowers and lovely gardens. Nature lovers will really like it. Swiss Alps, Switzerland: Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in thick forests. You can feel how great nature is. Disneyland Paris, France: Have fun at Disneyland Paris with your family. Try the exciting rides and watch great shows. It’s the “Happiest Place on Earth”. Ticket Prices                                           Early Bird Offer · Adults: ¥12,800                         Sign up before April 10th and save ¥1,000! · Children (6-12): ¥8,800                               How to contact us · Children (under 6): Free               400-123-4567 or www.eurotravel.com 26．You can do the following during the trip to Europe EXCEPT? A．Ski in the Swiss Alps. B．Relax on the beaches in Nice. C．Visit the peaceful villages in the Cotswolds. D．Enjoy shows at Disneyland Paris. 27．If a family with two adults and a 10-year-old child signs up for this May Day trip on April 5, how much do they need to pay? A．¥29,400 B．¥30,400 C．¥31,400 D．¥32,400 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The trip is about exploring different towns in Europe. B．You can ask for information by phone or online. C．Keukenhof Gardens in England is a good place for nature lovers. D．Disneyland Paris doesn’t have any exciting rides. B Guiding the way A guide dog training center turns dog puppies into kind helpers 世界导盲犬日：导盲犬是如何“炼成”的？ Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily activities. Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was on April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. According to Wang Xin, a trainer who has been working at the center since 2010, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four puppies since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针) for their care, including controlled feeding and teaching the dogs to refuse food when necessary. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog,ŒWang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. By MENG WENJIE, 21st Century 29．What do we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A．Its services cover many areas. B．Wang Jingyu left his job to set it up. C．It trains homeless dogs to be guide dogs. D．Over 400 dogs from it are in service. 30．What should a guide dog be like? A．Curious. B．Shy. C．Excitable. D．Calm. 31．What will a guide dog become when they are old? A．A server. B．A volunteer. C．A pet. D．A trainer. 32．What do we know from the passage? A．There is only one dog training center in China. B．It takes trainers six to 10 years to train a guide dog. C．An excellent guide dog may not get the job in the end. D．The paths for the blind are actually made for guide dogs. C Blue whales love to sing. They sing to communicate across long distances. People can hear certain parts of a whale song, so scientists use special tools to record and study the songs. Over years, they’ve noticed that the songs have changed in pitch. Pitch describes how high or low a sound is. Emma Leroy and a team of scientists now think they know why. They’ve studied more than a million songs from five groups of whales. The songs were recorded in the southern Indian Ocean over a period of seven years. Last fall, the team’s report came out in the magazine Oceans. It tells why the pitch of whale songs has gotten lower: whales aren’t singing as loudly as they used to. ▲ Leroy’s study puts forward two hypotheses (假说). The first is that there are more whales. Starting in 1985, the International Whaling Organization made rules against catching whales. As the whale population has increased, whales have begun to live closer together. And if the whales are closer together, they don’t have to sing loudly to communicate. The study’s second hypothesis is that the pitch of whale songs has dropped because of the weather change. An increase of carbon dioxide (CO₂) has made ocean water more acidic (酸性的), changing its sound carrying result. Now the songs can be heard from farther away, so the whales don’t have to sing loudly. “The increase of CO₂ is good news for whale communication,” Leroy says. “But for the environment, it is not good at all.” More acidic water could be harmful to some ocean life. Leroy says that checking either hypothesis would need more research. “We would need to understand and how the blue whales sing the song,” she says. But that would mean studying each single whale. It’s hard to do and also very expensive. Scientists will continue to study whale songs and each study adds to people’s understanding. “Maybe our hypotheses will be checked in 10 years.” Leroy says.“Science is often a journey.” 33．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．But do people know how often whales sing songs? B．Then what might happen to the scientists? C．So why are whales singing more softly? D．And when do whales start to move in different places? 34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The change of whale population. B．The increase of CO₂. C．The increase of acidic water. D．The change of whale communication. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Whale communication has a bad influence on life. B．Whales sing loudly because of their increasing population. C．Weather change influences how far the songs can be heard. D．Scientists have checked the exact reasons why whales communicate. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How Leroy and her team wrote the report. B．How the ocean was polluted. C．Why the whale population increases. D．Why the sound of whale changes. D Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand you? It sounds unbelievable, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use, so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Prof Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Prof Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音调) of their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the pitch.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Prof Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee. The bee entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate with other bees. Are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 37．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．listing facts C．asking a question D．giving examples 38．How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals? A．By recording the pitch of animals’ voices. B．By teaching animals to use human sign language. C．By learning and understanding animals’ language. D．By changing the relationship between humans and animals. 39．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. C．The difference between bats and humans in communication. D．The advantage (优势) of communicating with animals in their language. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The bees only use sound to communicate. B．A robot bee cannot communicate with other bees. C．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. D．Scientists have made a real bee that can talk to other bees. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 Kenya’s wildlife authorities (当局) has developed a free mobile phone app. It is called Mammal Atlas Kenya, or Makenya. It allows users to track rare mammals (珍稀哺乳动物). Any user who sees a wild mammal can report where the animal is. 41 Kenya is home to nearly 400 kinds of mammals. And 22 of them are natives to regions of Kenya. 42 It is because climate change and human activities have brought great risks to their living places. So authorities developed the mobile app. The app also provides a way to upload photographs and other information, such as the number of mammals sighted and the places where they are found. 43 “When you see this mammal, what are they doing? Are they resting? Are they running away? Are they feeding?” said Dr Simon Musila, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya. 44 “These are people like safari (观兽旅行) guides. These are people like students or tourists. People who go out and come across animals will be willing to report their discoveries,” said Musila. Samson Onyuok uses the Makenya app. Users like him have reported more than 2,500 mammal sightings since the app was developed in August, 2022. 45 “I think as a Kenyan, that is my little way of helping to protect the mammals. So. yes, there is a fulfillment (成就感) which comes with that,” Onyuok said. A．Users can also add the behavior. B．In this way, they can help to protect these animals. C．However, it is getting more difficult to protect them. D．People are really proud to do something for the country. E．There’s a need to bring in many people who can help protect the animals. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits can even jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a c 46 animal that no wonder so many children love it. Rabbits have great abilities. They can run at the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. A 47 adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head. With these skills, rabbits can often run away from danger. Rabbits’ menu is really s 48 . Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots. So keeping rabbits r 49 little money. It is a good choice if you don't want to pay much for your pets. Rabbits like to live in groups. Often, groups of rabbits in one area dig their holes, and these connect them together. In the w 50 , rabbits live in underground holes. As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups. 五、完成句子 51．这些代币是分别用泥土和小石头制成的。 These tokens were made clay and small stones . 52．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 53．这首歌赢得了年轻人的心。 The song of young people. 54．我们国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种困难。 Our country has been and deal with different problems. 55．饼干吃起来很甜。 The cookies . 六、书面表达(15分) 10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明将要参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿推荐自己。 内容如下： 1. 品质：善良，善待动物； 2. 爱好：…… (至少两点)； 3. 感悟：动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己； 4. 打算：…… (至少两点)。 I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第6页，共7页 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级第3次月考模拟卷（广州专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Modules 3（沪教牛津版）。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With their long tusks(象牙), elephants look strong. However, the tusks also make the animal endangered. Many of them are killed for their tusks. The crafts(工艺品) 1 their tusks are 2 priceless goods that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under 3 conditions than expected. The elephants’ tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth 4 , they can never grow back. Losing the tusk will not kill them, though they may find 5 difficult to protect themselves 6 danger, lift things and get 7 food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory(象牙), some poachers(偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces 8 the tusks 9 human beings kill elephants with best ivory, an 10 number of African elephants have gradually evolved into(进化成) elephants without tusks, in order to survive. 11 are still killed for ivory. According to the experts, over the last decades, the population of African elephants 12 from 10 million to 400,000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, 13 organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity “Ivory only Belongs to Elephants” online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 14 they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used 15 ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching. 1．A．make B．making C．are made of D．made of 2．A．very B．such C．so D．such a 3．A．difficult B．the more difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 4．A．are lost B．are losing C．lose D．lost 5．A．this B．it C．that D．one 6．A．from B．without C．for D．of 7．A．them B．themselves C．they D．theirs 8．A．got B．getting C．get D．to get 9．A．Because B．If C．Because of D．When 10．A．increased B．increasing C．increase D．increasingly 11．A．Another B．The others C．Others D．The other 12．A．have dropped B．dropped C．has been dropped D．has dropped 13．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 14．A．that B．how C．what D．when 15．A．punishing B．to punish C．to punishing D．punished 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为获取象牙牟利对大象的杀害，以至于大象濒危，也介绍了为保护大象的组织，呼吁人们要保护大象。 1．句意：用象牙制成的工艺品是如此无价，以至于它们在富人中很受欢迎。 make制造，动词原形；making制造，动名词；are made of由……制成；made of由……制成的。此处应用过去分词短语made of作后置定语，修饰名词crafts。故选D。 2．句意：用象牙制成的工艺品是如此无价，以至于它们在富人中很受欢迎。 very非常；such如此；so所以；such a这样一个。短语such+adj+n+that+从句表示“如此的……，以至于……”，so是副词，其后直接加形容词，不加名词，不符合；goods是复数形式，不用a。故选B。 3．句意：研究表明，大象生活在比预期更困难的条件下。 difficult困难的；the more difficult更困难的；most difficult最难的；more difficult更难的。根据than可知应用比较级，difficult的比较级为more difficult。故选D。 4．句意：一旦牙齿脱落，它们就再也长不出来了。 are lost失去了；are losing正在迷失；lose失去；lost失去的。此处once引导条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，应用系表结构are lost表示。故选A。 5．句意：失去象牙不会杀死它们，尽管它们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险，举起东西和为自己获取食物。 this这个；it它；that那个；one一个。此处是用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。故选B。 6．句意：失去象牙不会杀死他们，尽管他们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险，举起东西和为自己获取食物。 from从；without没有；for为了；of……的。短语protect sb from sth表示“保护某人免受……”。故选A。 7．句意：失去象牙不会杀死他们，尽管他们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险，举起东西和为自己获取食物。 them它们；themselves它们自己；they它们；theirs它们的。此处主语they，指代大象，与宾语指代的对象一致，都是大象，应用反身代词。故选B。 8．句意：通常，为了满足象牙的需求，一些偷猎者杀死健康的大象并割掉它们的脸以获得象牙。 got得到；getting得到，动名词；get得到，原形；to get得到，不定式。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示割掉脸的目的。故选D。 9．句意：因为人类杀死有最好象牙的大象，越来越多的非洲象为了生存，逐渐进化成没有象牙的大象。 Because因为；If如果；Because of由于；When当。根据“African elephants have gradually evolved into(进化成) elephants without tusks, in order to survive”可知越来越多的非洲象为了生存，逐渐进化成没有象牙的大象，这是杀害大象的结果，前半句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：因为人类杀死有最好象牙的大象，越来越多的非洲象为了生存，逐渐进化成没有象牙的大象。 increased增加；increasing增加，动名词；increase增加，原形；increasingly日益。名词number前应用形容词修饰，此处应用increasing表示“增加的”，作定语。故选B。 11．句意：其他大象仍然因为象牙而被杀。 Another另一个，后接名词单数；The others其余的人或事物，表示其余的全部；Others其他的人或事；The other另一个，常和one连用。前文提及更多的非洲象进化成没有象牙，因此是其余的大象还在被杀害，应用others表示其余的大象，是一种泛指。故选C。 12．句意：据专家介绍，在过去的几十年里，非洲象的数量从1000万下降到40万。 have dropped已经下降；dropped下降；has been dropped已被下降；has dropped已经下降。根据“over the last decades”可知应用现在完成时，主语“the population of African elephants”表示非洲象的数量，是第三人称单数，应用has+过去分词。故选D。 13．句意：为了保护大象，一个名为TNC的组织在网上举办了“象牙只属于大象”的活动。 the表示特指；a一，用于辅音音素前；/不填；an一，用于元音音素前。名词organization是第一次出现，且是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。故选D。 14．句意：用户在线观看了有关大象偷猎的视频，并表达了他们对保护大象的看法。 that那个；how怎样；what什么；when当。此处是宾语从句，从句中say about后缺乏宾语，应用what来充当。故选C。 15．句意：此外，在TNC和非洲地方政府的努力下，法律被用来惩罚象牙贸易，以阻止更多的大象偷猎。 punishing惩罚，动名词；to punish惩罚，不定式；to punishing惩罚；punished惩罚，过去式。短语be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you have a dog? Do you need to go out to work or study every day? If you’ve ever felt sorry for 16 your dog home alone, here’s some good news—doing one simple thing before you go may help it a lot! We already know that touch can lower stress in pets. But a recent study took it a step 17 —scientists tested whether gentle petting (温柔的抚摸) before a short separation (分离) could make dogs feel much better 18 their owners are not around. In the study, ten dogs took part in two situations: once they were petted for a minute before their owner left, and once they were not. Researchers 19 their behaviors, stress levels, and even their salivary cortisol, a stress hormone (荷尔蒙), to see how they dealt with the separation. The result showed that dogs who received petting performed more calmly (平静地) while waiting for their owners. Their heart rates (心率) dropped much more after the test, showing they were more 20 . The good points of petting don’t stop with dogs—it helps 21 , too! Studies have shown that petting pets can lower 22 , and improve the levels of oxytocin, the “feel-good” hormone. It can also help the owners feel less nervous and closer 23 their dogs before stepping out of the door. So next time you pick up your 24 to the door, don’t forget to pet your dog for even a short time—it’s a 25 act of you but can mean the world to them! 16．A．feeding B．leaving C．taking D．seeing 17．A．further B．shorter C．better D．longer 18．A．after B．before C．until D．when 19．A．explained B．decided C．trained D．compared 20．A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．lonely 21．A．us B．it C．him D．them 22．A．temperature B．pressure C．interest D．change 23．A．for B．with C．to D．of 24．A．book B．keys C．phone D．computer 25．A．big B．wrong C．small D．right 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一项关于抚摸宠物狗的研究。已知抚摸能降低宠物压力，研究进一步测试在短暂分离前温柔抚摸狗，是否能让狗在主人不在时感觉更好。实验表明被抚摸的狗表现更平静、压力更小，同时抚摸宠物也对主人有益，能降低主人压力等，呼吁人们出门前花点时间抚摸狗狗。 16．句意：如果你曾为把狗独自留在家而感到难过，这里有个好消息——在你出门前做一件简单的事可能会很有帮助！ feeding喂养；leaving留下；taking拿取；seeing看见。根据“your dog home alone,”可知，这里表示把狗独自留在家里，leave sth./sb. alone是固定搭配，意为“把某物/某人独自留下”。故选B。 17．句意：我们已经知道抚摸能降低宠物的压力。但最近的一项研究更深入了。 further进一步；shorter更短的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“But a recent study took it a step”可知，这里表示研究更深入了一步，take sth. a step further是固定表达，意思是“更进一步”。故选A。 18．句意：科学家测试了在短暂分离前温柔的抚摸是否能让狗在主人不在的时候感觉更好。 after之后；before之前；until直到；when当……时候。根据语境可知，这里是说当主人不在的时候，狗的感受，when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故选D。 19．句意：研究人员对比它们的行为、压力水平，甚至它们的应激激素皮质醇，以观察它们如何应对分离。 explained解释；decided决定；trained训练；compared比较。根据“behaviors, stress levels, and even their salivary cortisol, a stress hormone (荷尔蒙), to see how they dealt with the separation.”可知，这里表示研究人员对不同情况下狗的各项指标进行对比。故选D。 20．句意：结果显示，接受抚摸的狗在等待主人时表现得更平静。测试后它们的心率下降得更多，表明它们更放松。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤单的。根据“Their heart rates (心率) dropped much more after the test, showing they were more”可知，心率下降更多说明狗的状态更放松。故选C。 21．句意：抚摸的好处不仅限于狗——它也对我们有帮助！ us我们；it它；him他；them他们/她们/它们。根据“too!”及前文可知，这里表示抚摸宠物对主人也有好处，即对我们也有好处。需用us指代主人。故选A。 22．句意：研究表明，抚摸宠物可以降低压力，并提高催产素，即“感觉良好”激素的水平。 temperature温度；pressure压力；interest兴趣；change改变。根据“Their heart rates (心率) dropped much more after the test,”可知，前文表示抚摸能降低宠物压力，这里说对主人也有类似作用，即降低人的压力。故选B。 23．句意：它还可以帮助主人在出门前感到不那么紧张，并与他们的狗更亲近。 for为了；with伴随；to表目的；of……的。be/feel closer to sb.是固定搭配，意思是“与某人更亲近”。故选C。 24．句意：所以下次你拿起钥匙准备出门时，别忘了花点时间抚摸你的狗。 book书本；keys钥匙；phone电话；computer电脑。根据“to the door,”可知，这里表示拿钥匙准备出门。故选B。 25．句意：这对你来说是个小举动，但对它们来说可能意义重大！ big大的；wrong错误的；small小的；right对的。根据“but can mean the world to them!”可知，前后存在转折关系，即动作虽小，但对宠物意义重大。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A May Day Trip: See Europe! This May Day, go on a cool trip across Europe! You can visit quiet villages, nice beaches, pretty gardens and fun theme parks. Trip Plan Time: May 1-May 7, 2025 What to See Cotswolds, England: Visit small and quiet villages in the Cotswolds. Walk on the old streets and enjoy the nice countryside views. It shows the old English way of life. Nice. France: Relax on the sunny beaches in Nice. When the sun goes down, the sky has many beautiful colors. It’s a memory you’ll never forget. Keukenhof Gardens, Netherland: Enter the colorful Keukenhof Gardens. There are lots of bright flowers and lovely gardens. Nature lovers will really like it. Swiss Alps, Switzerland: Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in thick forests. You can feel how great nature is. Disneyland Paris, France: Have fun at Disneyland Paris with your family. Try the exciting rides and watch great shows. It’s the “Happiest Place on Earth”. Ticket Prices                                           Early Bird Offer · Adults: ¥12,800                         Sign up before April 10th and save ¥1,000! · Children (6-12): ¥8,800                               How to contact us · Children (under 6): Free               400-123-4567 or www.eurotravel.com 26．You can do the following during the trip to Europe EXCEPT? A．Ski in the Swiss Alps. B．Relax on the beaches in Nice. C．Visit the peaceful villages in the Cotswolds. D．Enjoy shows at Disneyland Paris. 27．If a family with two adults and a 10-year-old child signs up for this May Day trip on April 5, how much do they need to pay? A．¥29,400 B．¥30,400 C．¥31,400 D．¥32,400 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The trip is about exploring different towns in Europe. B．You can ask for information by phone or online. C．Keukenhof Gardens in England is a good place for nature lovers. D．Disneyland Paris doesn’t have any exciting rides. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年五一假期期间欧洲旅行的行程安排、景点介绍以及票价信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in thick forests. You can feel how great nature is.”可知，瑞士阿尔卑斯山的活动是徒步探险，而不是滑雪。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Adults: ¥12,800”和“Children (6-12): ¥8,800”和“Early Bird Offer”以及“Sign up before April 10th and save ¥1,000!”可知，两个成人和一个10岁孩子的总费用为12800×2+8800=34400元，但由于他们在4月5日报名，可以享受每人1000元的优惠，因此最终费用为34400-1000×3=31400元。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“How to contact us”和“400-123-4567 or www.eurotravel.com”可知，可以通过电话或在线询问信息。故选B。 B Guiding the way A guide dog training center turns dog puppies into kind helpers 世界导盲犬日：导盲犬是如何“炼成”的？ Xu Jian is a visually impaired (视力受损的) woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. For the past seven years, Xu’s guide dog Daimeng has been at her side at work and for daily activities. Guide dogs mean a lot to visually impaired people. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, we celebrate International Guide Dog Day. This year, it was on April 24. Xu got the dog from the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning province, the first guide dog training center on the Chinese mainland. Wang Jingyu, a professor at Dalian Medical University, set it up in 2006. Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China. According to Wang Xin, a trainer who has been working at the center since 2010, 90 percent of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, which are kind and smart. Once trainers find good guide dog puppies, the dogs need to take personality (性格) tests. A good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的), excitable, or shy as these personalities could cause problems during work, according to Wang. One volunteer, surnamed Sun, has raised four puppies since 2019. “Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs,” said Sun. She strictly follows the center’s guidelines (指导方针) for their care, including controlled feeding and teaching the dogs to refuse food when necessary. She also guides them along raised paths (道路) made for visually impaired people so they can feel them and know they are safe. However, even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog,ŒWang added. Typically, guide dogs serve for six to 10 years. Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers, those who raised them, or volunteers. By MENG WENJIE, 21st Century 29．What do we know about the China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian? A．Its services cover many areas. B．Wang Jingyu left his job to set it up. C．It trains homeless dogs to be guide dogs. D．Over 400 dogs from it are in service. 30．What should a guide dog be like? A．Curious. B．Shy. C．Excitable. D．Calm. 31．What will a guide dog become when they are old? A．A server. B．A volunteer. C．A pet. D．A trainer. 32．What do we know from the passage? A．There is only one dog training center in China. B．It takes trainers six to 10 years to train a guide dog. C．An excellent guide dog may not get the job in the end. D．The paths for the blind are actually made for guide dogs. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文介绍了深圳视力受损者徐建与导盲犬代梦的故事，引出大连中国导盲犬训练中心的成立背景、导盲犬品种、训练要求、服役年限及退役后去向等信息。 29．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, the center has trained about 400 guide dogs, with more than 350 now serving in 27 provinces and cities across China.”可知，该中心训练的导盲犬服务范围覆盖27个省市，服务范围广泛。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“A good guide dog should not be too curious, excitable, or shy”可知，导盲犬应避免好奇、易激动或害羞的性格，可推断其应具备冷静的特质。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Those who are turned down or are too old are usually taken in as pets by their trainers...”可知，年老的导盲犬通常会被当作宠物收养。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“even if the dogs successfully pass all tests, they could still be turned down if they don’t enjoy the role of a guide dog”可知，即使通过所有测试，若不喜欢导盲犬的工作，仍可能被拒绝。故选C。 C Blue whales love to sing. They sing to communicate across long distances. People can hear certain parts of a whale song, so scientists use special tools to record and study the songs. Over years, they’ve noticed that the songs have changed in pitch. Pitch describes how high or low a sound is. Emma Leroy and a team of scientists now think they know why. They’ve studied more than a million songs from five groups of whales. The songs were recorded in the southern Indian Ocean over a period of seven years. Last fall, the team’s report came out in the magazine Oceans. It tells why the pitch of whale songs has gotten lower: whales aren’t singing as loudly as they used to. ▲ Leroy’s study puts forward two hypotheses (假说). The first is that there are more whales. Starting in 1985, the International Whaling Organization made rules against catching whales. As the whale population has increased, whales have begun to live closer together. And if the whales are closer together, they don’t have to sing loudly to communicate. The study’s second hypothesis is that the pitch of whale songs has dropped because of the weather change. An increase of carbon dioxide (CO₂) has made ocean water more acidic (酸性的), changing its sound carrying result. Now the songs can be heard from farther away, so the whales don’t have to sing loudly. “The increase of CO₂ is good news for whale communication,” Leroy says. “But for the environment, it is not good at all.” More acidic water could be harmful to some ocean life. Leroy says that checking either hypothesis would need more research. “We would need to understand and how the blue whales sing the song,” she says. But that would mean studying each single whale. It’s hard to do and also very expensive. Scientists will continue to study whale songs and each study adds to people’s understanding. “Maybe our hypotheses will be checked in 10 years.” Leroy says.“Science is often a journey.” 33．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A．But do people know how often whales sing songs? B．Then what might happen to the scientists? C．So why are whales singing more softly? D．And when do whales start to move in different places? 34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The change of whale population. B．The increase of CO₂. C．The increase of acidic water. D．The change of whale communication. 35．What can we infer from the passage? A．Whale communication has a bad influence on life. B．Whales sing loudly because of their increasing population. C．Weather change influences how far the songs can be heard. D．Scientists have checked the exact reasons why whales communicate. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How Leroy and her team wrote the report. B．How the ocean was polluted. C．Why the whale population increases. D．Why the sound of whale changes. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文通过科学研究的视角，探讨了蓝鲸歌声变化的可能原因，并指出需要进一步的研究来验证这些假设。文章还强调了气候变化对海洋环境的潜在影响。 33．推理判断题。根据“It tells why the pitch of whale songs has gotten lower: whales aren’t singing as loudly as they used to.”以及“Leroy’s study puts forward two hypotheses (假说). The first is that there are more...to sing loudly to communicate.”可知，提到鲸鱼歌声的音调降低是因为它们不再像以前那样大声唱歌，紧接着提出两个假说解释原因。故选项C“为何鲸鱼唱得更轻柔？”符合。故选C。 34．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘The increase of CO₂ is good news for whale communication,’ Leroy says. ‘But for the environment, it is not good at all.’ ”可知，CO₂的增加导致海水酸化，Leroy认为这对鲸鱼交流是好事，但对环境不利。故“it”指代前文的“CO₂的增加”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“The study’s second hypothesis is that the pitch of whale songs has dropped because of the weather change. An increase of carbon dioxide (CO₂) has made ocean water more acidic (酸性的), changing its sound carrying result. Now the songs can be heard from farther away, so the whales don’t have to sing loudly.”可知，第二个假说表明CO₂增加导致海水酸化，改变了声音传播效果，使鲸鱼无需大声歌唱即可远距离交流。因此可推断天气变化影响歌声传播距离。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕鲸鱼歌声变化的原因展开，重点讨论两个假说：种群增加和气候变化。故选项D“鲸鱼声音变化的原因”更能准确地概括主题。故选D。 D Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand you? It sounds unbelievable, but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use, so we can try to speak back to them. Professor Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. Prof Bakker said AI helped decode (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another. She said trying to communicate in their language could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. Prof Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yoyel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, or ‘signature calls’,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音调) of their voices when talking to babies, mother bats lower the pitch.” A computer can be trained to listen like a bat, but this can never be done with the human ear. With bees, the computer both listens and watches the bees’ body movement to understand what they are communicating. “When bees ‘speak’ to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Prof Bakker said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush (be quiet)” or “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee. The bee entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate with other bees. Are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 37．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．listing facts C．asking a question D．giving examples 38．How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals? A．By recording the pitch of animals’ voices. B．By teaching animals to use human sign language. C．By learning and understanding animals’ language. D．By changing the relationship between humans and animals. 39．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Scientists’ ways of communicating with bats. B．Scientists’ findings about communication between bats through AI. C．The difference between bats and humans in communication. D．The advantage (优势) of communicating with animals in their language. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The bees only use sound to communicate. B．A robot bee cannot communicate with other bees. C．Scientists have already understood a bit of bees’ language. D．Scientists have made a real bee that can talk to other bees. 【答案】37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了随着AI的发展，科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流。 37．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand you?”可知是疑问句，因此文章是以提问开始的。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use, so we can try to speak back to them.”可知，人工智能允许人类使用技术来观察和理解动物使用的声音和信号，这样我们就可以尝试与它们对话。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。根据“Prof Bakker explained how scientist Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats.”可知，Bakker解释了科学家Yossi Yoyel是如何利用录音和Al来了解蝙蝠的，后续主要是科学家们关于蝙蝠之间通过人工智能进行交流的发现。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee. The bee entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate with other bees.”可知，科学家Tim Landgraf创造了一只进入蜂巢的机器蜂，能够与蜜蜂交流。也就是说科学家们已经了解了一些蜜蜂的语言。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 Kenya’s wildlife authorities (当局) has developed a free mobile phone app. It is called Mammal Atlas Kenya, or Makenya. It allows users to track rare mammals (珍稀哺乳动物). Any user who sees a wild mammal can report where the animal is. 41 Kenya is home to nearly 400 kinds of mammals. And 22 of them are natives to regions of Kenya. 42 It is because climate change and human activities have brought great risks to their living places. So authorities developed the mobile app. The app also provides a way to upload photographs and other information, such as the number of mammals sighted and the places where they are found. 43 “When you see this mammal, what are they doing? Are they resting? Are they running away? Are they feeding?” said Dr Simon Musila, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya. 44 “These are people like safari (观兽旅行) guides. These are people like students or tourists. People who go out and come across animals will be willing to report their discoveries,” said Musila. Samson Onyuok uses the Makenya app. Users like him have reported more than 2,500 mammal sightings since the app was developed in August, 2022. 45 “I think as a Kenyan, that is my little way of helping to protect the mammals. So. yes, there is a fulfillment (成就感) which comes with that,” Onyuok said. A．Users can also add the behavior. B．In this way, they can help to protect these animals. C．However, it is getting more difficult to protect them. D．People are really proud to do something for the country. E．There’s a need to bring in many people who can help protect the animals. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肯尼亚野生动物当局开发的一款名为Makenya的免费手机应用程序，该应用程序允许用户追踪珍稀哺乳动物，并通过上传照片和信息来帮助保护这些动物。 41．根据“Any user who sees a wild mammal can report where the animal is.”可知，用户看到野生哺乳动物可以报告其位置，此空应说明这样做的目的。选项B“通过这种方式，他们可以帮助保护这些动物”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“It is because climate change and human activities have brought great risks to their living places.”可知，气候变化和人类活动给它们的栖息地带来风险，所以此空应表达保护这些动物面临困难。选项C“然而，保护它们变得越来越困难”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“The app also provides a way to upload photographs and other information, such as the number of mammals sighted and the places where they are found.”以及第3段“When you see this mammal, what are they doing? Are they resting? Are they running away? Are they feeding?”可知，上文说该应用程序可上传照片和其他信息，下文提到动物在做什么，如休息、逃跑、进食等行为，所以此空应与动物行为相关。选项A“用户还可以添加（动物的）行为”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“These are people like safari guides. These are people like students or tourists. People who go out and come across animals will be willing to report their discoveries.”可知，像观兽旅行导游、学生、游客等不同人群愿意报告他们的发现，此空应与这些能提供帮助的人群有关。选项E“有必要让许多能够帮助保护这些动物的人加入进来”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“I think as a Kenyan, that is my little way of helping to protect the mammals. So, yes, there is a fulfillment which comes with that.”可知，作为肯尼亚人，通过帮助保护哺乳动物能获得成就感，此空应与这种感受相关。选项D“人们真的很自豪能为国家做些事情”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits can even jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a c 46 animal that no wonder so many children love it. Rabbits have great abilities. They can run at the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. A 47 adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head. With these skills, rabbits can often run away from danger. Rabbits’ menu is really s 48 . Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots. So keeping rabbits r 49 little money. It is a good choice if you don't want to pay much for your pets. Rabbits like to live in groups. Often, groups of rabbits in one area dig their holes, and these connect them together. In the w 50 , rabbits live in underground holes. As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups. 【答案】46．(c)ute 47．(A)lthough 48．(s)imple 49．(r)quires 50．(w)ild 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了兔子的外貌和习性。 46．句意：它是如此可爱的动物，难怪那么多孩子喜爱它。此空在名词animal前，应考虑是形容词。又根据“... no wonder so many children love it.”，孩子们都喜爱它，说明它是可爱的。故填(c)ute。 47．句意：虽然成年兔子看得不太远，但是它转头能看见后面。根据“... adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head.”可知，前后分句意义为转折关系，需要借助although来引导让步状语从句，又此处放在句首，首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。 48．句意：兔子的食物单真的很简单。根据“Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots.”可知，几乎所有的兔子都主要吃干草和新鲜蔬菜，饮食比较单一。故填(s)imple。 49．句意：。根据“Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots.”可知，因为几乎所有的兔子都主要吃干草和新鲜蔬菜，所以养兔子需要很少的钱，require“需要”。由此句为一般现在时，且主语为一件事，是单数第三人称，动词需要变成单数第三人称形式。故填(r)quires。 50．句意：在野外，兔子生活在地下的洞里。根据“As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.”可知，作为宠物，兔子成对或成群的在一起时，他们快活得多。对应的，如果在野外，他们是生活在洞里。故填(w)ild。 五、完成句子 51．这些代币是分别用泥土和小石头制成的。 These tokens were made clay and small stones . 【答案】 from respectively 【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空的位置考查短语“由……制成”。be made of和be made from都可表“由……制成”，be made of是能看出原材料时使用，be made from是不能看出原材料时使用，此处不能看出原材料，需用be made from。第二空考查副词“分别地”，修饰动词，respectively“分别地”符合题意。故填from；respectively。 52．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 【答案】 has no choice but 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填动词短语have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”，句子描述小说人物特征，使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需使用三单形式has。故填has；no；choice；but。 53．这首歌赢得了年轻人的心。 The song of young people. 【答案】 won the heart 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“赢得了……的心”，可用win the heart of表示，分析中文句子并结合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填won；the；heart。 54．我们国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种困难。 Our country has been and deal with different problems. 【答案】 strong enough to face 【详解】strong“强大的”，形容词，enough“足够”，修饰形容词置于其后；adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”；face“面对”，动词，此处用原形。故填strong；enough；to；face。 55．饼干吃起来很甜。 The cookies . 【答案】 taste very sweet 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“吃起来很甜”。“吃起来”用taste，系动词，主语为复数的The cookies，taste用原形，其后接形容词作表语；“很”用very，副词，修饰形容词；“甜”用sweet，形容词。故填taste；very；sweet。 六、书面表达(15分) 10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明将要参加比赛，请你以“李明”的名义写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿推荐自己。 内容如下： 1. 品质：善良，善待动物； 2. 爱好：…… (至少两点)； 3. 感悟：动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己； 4. 打算：…… (至少两点)。 I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I am kind to others. I am good with animals. I like to do extra things, too. I like playing football and the guitar. I have ever organized activities to raise money for Save China’s Tigers. And I keep some homeless little animals. Animals are our friends. We should love them. I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. I will call on more people to love animals like me. I must try my best to make the world more beautiful. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主，阐述打算时用“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生需按演讲稿要求写，涵盖品质、爱好、感悟、打算等要点，可适当添加细节，突出自身优势与决心。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇打招呼，介绍自己，并表明想要成为保护动物志愿者的意图； 第二步，详细描述自身品质和爱好，阐述对保护动物的感悟； 第三步，说明若成为志愿者的具体打算，最后书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① be good with  和……相处得好 ② organize activities  组织活动 ③ call on  号召 ④ try one’s best  尽某人最大努力 ⑤ do meaningful things  做有意义的事 [高分句型] ① I am always thinking protecting animals is protecting ourselves. (含有宾语从句的复合句) ② If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals. (含有条件状语从句的复合句) 试卷第6页，共7页 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$