专题08 阅读回答问题（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材主题期末预测）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 阅读回答问题 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材主题期末预测） 目录 一、U6单元话题期末热点预测：树木的巨大作用/哲理感悟 1 二、U5单元话题期末热点预测：野生动物现状 4 三、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚实带来好远/诚实日/曾子杀彘 6 四、U3单元话题期末热点预测：“朋友营”/特殊咖啡馆 10 五、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐改变人的行为/对音乐的个人看法 14 六、U2单元话题期末热点预测：合作与交流/古人的远航探索 16 一、U6单元话题期末热点预测：树木的巨大作用/哲理感悟 Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol of strength. A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one who had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 1．What is the oak thought to be? 2．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 3．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 4．How did bamboo trees show their flexibility in a storm? 5．What job does the writer probably do? 6．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 7．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? We all know that trees are really important to us. They give us oxygen (氧气) , which we need to breathe (呼吸) . Trees are also our friends because they can make our lives more beautiful. There is an interesting thing about trees in Changchun. As the cold season arrives, people in Changchun start wearing sweaters and warm jackets. To people’s surprise, some large roadside trees also “wear” colorful sweaters. On Dongsi Road, trees were dressed in colorful sweaters. With bright colors, the tree sweaters have become popular among citizens (市民) and tourists (游客). Many people visit this road because they want to take photos. The sweaters warm not only the trees but also people’s hearts. We should plant more trees and take care of them to make our world more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do trees give people? 2．Which road are the dressed trees on? 3．Do citizens and tourists love the trees in colorful sweaters? 4．Why do many people visit this road? 5．What should we do to make our world more beautiful according to this passage? 二、U5单元话题期末热点预测：野生动物现状 There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals are very big, like elephants, while others are small, such as (例如) rabbits and birds. Some animals are friendly, like dolphins that swim with people, but some are scary, such as lions and tigers with big teeth. Animals live in different places. Some animals live in the forest, and some live in the water. People like different animals for different reasons. Children often love pandas because they look cute, and many families keep dogs as pets because they are friendly. Some people think monkeys are funny, while others enjoy listening to birds sing. What about you? Do you have a pet at home? What animal do you want to learn more about? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What animals are scary in the passage? 2．Where do some animals live? 3．Why do many families keep dogs as pets? 4．How many animals are mentioned in the passage? 5．What’s your favorite animal? Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG”on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the King” in Chinese. Most tigers are from China and India. They like eating meat and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century, the number of tigers was about 100, 000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions now! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? 2．Where are most tigers from? 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? 4．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 5．Is it important for us to help save tigers? 三、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚实带来好远/诚实日/曾子杀彘 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the forest as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck. 1．Why did the boy have to get up early to cut wood? Because , he needed to make a living. 2．What happened when the boy tried to cut some branches? when he tried to cut some branches. 3．How many axes did the old man find in the water? He found axes in the water. 4．How did the boy feel when he saw the old iron axe? He felt when he saw the old iron axe. 5．What can we learn from the story? We can learn that . 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Aprils Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. It celebrates lies. I’m sure you have known a lot about Aprils Fool’s Day. But do you know Honesty Day? Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies —— The Book of Lies. It has been translated into Japanese, Korean and Chinese. He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day. These lies include omission (疏忽), white lies (善意的谎言) and so on. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者). Every Honesty Day, Mr. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When is Honesty Day?   2．What should we do on Honesty Day? 3．Why did M. Hirsh Goldberg start Honesty Day? 4．How many times does a common person tell lies a day according to The Book of Lies? 5．Who are the most honest people according to M. Hirsh Goldberg? 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 1．Whose wife was going to the market? 2．Did the little son go to the market? 3．Why did the little son go home happily? 4．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 四、U3单元话题期末热点预测：“朋友营”/特殊咖啡馆 Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)   Coffee and Love for Others Lili Time is one of the many cafés in Shanghai, but it is a little bit different. Some customers say they do not go there to drink coffee. Instead, they want to enjoy the “special” service. In 2013, when Zhang Lili was working in her first café, a customer gave her a note. It read, “I’m deaf. I can’t hear anything but I really love coffee. Would you give me the chance to become a barista (咖啡师)?” And the rest, as they say, was history. This person became the first deaf barista in that cafê. And there started Zhang’s story with the deaf community (社区). In 2019, Zhang and her husband started Lili Time. Over the past few years, it has become a place filled with love. After winning hearts in the deaf community with creative ideas, this café now attracts new crowds, shining like a lighthouse. Some other cafés also have deaf baristas, but they use QR codes (二维码) to help with ordering. Lili Time does not. People need to order their coffee by talking to their baristas, even though they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly enough. But this is Zhang’s plan. She wants deaf people to talk to others and be more confident. She doesn’t sell coffee by delivery service, either. She wants there to be communication between her customers and her baristas. At the same time, Lili Time provides a space for people to teach others skills. Some may teach how to take photos, for example; people from other countries may teach English, French, and so on—all for free. They come here every week. They just love helping others. Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés. She has come to know a lot about children who have other problems. And she thinks that her new cafés may help these children in one way or another. Many Shanghainese believe this is a special café. 1．How did Zhang Lili’s story with the deaf community begin? She 2．Lili Time uses QR codes for ordering, doesn’t it? 3．Whom does Zhang Lili hope her cafés will help? 4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph three meaning in Chinese? (翻译成中文) 5．Why do many Shanghainese believe this is a special café? 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Sixteen years ago, Wu Jingxun started visiting villages in Liangshan in Sichuan Province, one of the poorest places in the country. He visited families there to see what books the children read. Surprisingly, he didn't find any book in their home. And at the home of the headteacher (校长) of their primary school, there were few books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books to the primary school. Also, they started to teach children how to read in poor villages. Wu comes from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program (项目). A family can borrow 200 books from the public library (公共图书馆) in Foshan and keep them for one year. And more than 1,000 families registered for the program. For years, Foshan has been helping these poor places. One of the fruits is the first neighborhood library (邻里图书馆) in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read. Wu believed that if children kept reading, they would live a better life. 1．Why did Wu visit families in villages in Liangshan? 2．What is Friends Camp? 3．When did Wu register at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program? 4．How long can a family keep the books after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan? 5．Did Wu and his team go to the Muli Library to teach people there how to read? 五、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐改变人的行为/对音乐的个人看法 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Music and Behavior (行为) Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people usually spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people cat faster. It’s interesting that people would like to chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. 1．Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave? 2．How do people feel when they listen to the classical music? 3．What kind of music do restaurant play to make more money? 4．Why can music make students learn better? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. I love music very much. My favorite kind of music is pop music. I like it because it’s very lively and easy to sing. I often listen to pop music on my MP3 player. I also like to sing pop songs with my classmates during breaks. My favorite singer is Taylor Swift. She is a very famous American singer-songwriter. Her songs are full of emotions. I have bought many of her CDs. I can sing most of her songs. I think music is very important in my life. It makes me feel relaxed after a long day of study. It also helps me make more friends. We can talk about our favorite songs and singers. 1．What’s Lucy’s favorite kind of music? 2．Why does Lucy like pop music? 3．Who is Lucy’s favorite singer? 4．What has Lucy bought about her favorite singer? 5．How does music help Lucy? 6．What do Lucy and her friends talk about? 六、U2单元话题期末热点预测：合作与交流/古人的远航探索 Read the passage and answer the questions. Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programmer in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this programmer the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” 1．Young people and older people do not always agree with each other, do they? 2．How many people are there in a special work group? 3．What do the adults do in a special work group? 4．Who makes the rules in this programmer? 5．What can the teenagers learn from the talk about the problem in this programmer? Answer the questions（根据短文内容冋答问题） Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colourfully painted at the back. People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, up the western coast of Africa and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance around the world. Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods (货物) such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England. People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people who were not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world. 1．When did the Chinese sailing boat arrive in London? 2．How long was the boat? 3．How many miles did the boat travel to London? 4．What did the Chinese learn to do at that time? 5．What did the writer want to prove in the passage? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题08 阅读回答问题 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材主题期末预测） 目录 一、U6单元话题期末热点预测：树木的巨大作用/哲理感悟 1 二、U5单元话题期末热点预测：野生动物现状 4 三、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚实带来好远/诚实日/曾子杀彘 6 四、U3单元话题期末热点预测：“朋友营”/特殊咖啡馆 10 五、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐改变人的行为/对音乐的个人看法 14 六、U2单元话题期末热点预测：合作与交流/古人的远航探索 16 一、U6单元话题期末热点预测：树木的巨大作用/哲理感悟 Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin. The oak is a tree. It grows slow, straight and strong. It’s even thought to be a symbol of strength. A few years ago there was a big storm in Britain. It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed. There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. The British were surprised. How could thin, fragile (脆的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not? The reason is flexibility (柔韧性). The oak trees fought against the wind with their strength but the wind turned out to be stronger. The bamboo trees didn’t. Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by. Life is full of changes and we really can’t stop them. Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher. They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one who had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved (表现) like oaks. They refused to change and just stopped learning. Other students behaved like bamboo. It’s no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “bamboo” students went up. When change comes into your life, don’t fight against it and break like an oak. Bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success. 1．What is the oak thought to be? 2．What did a big storm do to many old oak trees in Britain a few years ago? 3．Does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean “continued to live” or “stopped growing”? 4．How did bamboo trees show their flexibility in a storm? 5．What job does the writer probably do? 6．Why didn’t some students like the new teacher? 7．Are you an “oak” student or a “bamboo” student? What do you do when you meet change in your life? 【答案】1．A symbol of strength. 2．It destroyed many old oaks. 3．It means “continued to live”. 4．They bent and let the wind pass by. 5．He is probably a teacher. 6．Because the teacher had a different personality and a different style of teaching. 7．I think I am an “oak” student. I usually fight against change./I think I am a “bamboo” student. I never fight against change. I usually bend a little like bamboo. 【导语】本文通过橡树和竹子在风暴中的不同表现，以及学生在面对新老师时的不同态度，阐述了灵活应对变化的重要性。 1．根据“It’s even thought to be a symbol of strength.”可知，橡树被认为是力量的象征。故填A symbol of strength. 2．根据“It destroyed many old oaks that people thought could never be destroyed.”可知，风暴摧毁了许多老橡树。故填It destroyed many old oaks. 3．根据“How could thin, fragile (脆的) bamboo trees survive a big storm when strong oaks could not?”可知，英国的一家动物园也有一些竹子，但它们存活了下来。“survived”在这里的意思是“继续生存”。故填It means “continued to live”. 4．根据“Their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the wind pass by.”可知，竹子在风暴中通过弯曲让风通过来展示它们的柔韧性。故填They bent and let the wind pass by. 5．根据“Recently some students at my school were upset when they got a new English teacher.”可知，作者可能是一名教师。故填He is probably a teacher. 6．根据“They liked their old teacher and they didn’t like the new one who had a different personality and a different style of teaching.”可知，一些学生不喜欢新老师是因为新老师有不同的个性和教学风格。故填Because the teacher had a different personality and a different style of teaching. 7．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think I am an “oak” student. I usually fight against change./I think I am a “bamboo” student. I never fight against change. I usually bend a little like bamboo. We all know that trees are really important to us. They give us oxygen (氧气) , which we need to breathe (呼吸) . Trees are also our friends because they can make our lives more beautiful. There is an interesting thing about trees in Changchun. As the cold season arrives, people in Changchun start wearing sweaters and warm jackets. To people’s surprise, some large roadside trees also “wear” colorful sweaters. On Dongsi Road, trees were dressed in colorful sweaters. With bright colors, the tree sweaters have become popular among citizens (市民) and tourists (游客). Many people visit this road because they want to take photos. The sweaters warm not only the trees but also people’s hearts. We should plant more trees and take care of them to make our world more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．What do trees give people? 2．Which road are the dressed trees on? 3．Do citizens and tourists love the trees in colorful sweaters? 4．Why do many people visit this road? 5．What should we do to make our world more beautiful according to this passage? 【答案】1．They give people oxygen. 2．They are on Dongsi Road. 3．Yes, they do. 4．Because they want to take photos. 5．We should plant more trees and take care of them. 【导语】本文介绍了树木对我们的重要性，讲述了长春东四路上的树在寒冷季节 “穿” 彩色毛衣且颇受欢迎的趣事，最后呼吁人们多种树、爱护树让世界更美好。 1．根据第一段“They give us oxygen”可知，树木会给我们氧气，故填They give people oxygen. 2．根据第二段“On Dongsi Road, trees were dressed in colorful sweaters.”可知穿上衣服的树在东四路上，故填They are on DongSi Road. 3．根据第二段“With bright colors, the tree sweaters have become popular among citizens and tourists.”可知，这些亮色的树木毛衣在市民和游客中很受迎，可见他们很喜爱穿着五颜六色毛衣的树，故填Yes, they do. 4．根据第二段“Many people visit this road because they want to take photos.”可知，许多人来这条路是为了拍照片，故填Because they want to take photos. 5．根据最后一段“We should plant more trees and take care of them to make our world more beautiful.”可知，我们应该通过多植树、爱护树来让我们的世界变得更美丽，故填We should plant more trees and take care of them. 二、U5单元话题期末热点预测：野生动物现状 There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals are very big, like elephants, while others are small, such as (例如) rabbits and birds. Some animals are friendly, like dolphins that swim with people, but some are scary, such as lions and tigers with big teeth. Animals live in different places. Some animals live in the forest, and some live in the water. People like different animals for different reasons. Children often love pandas because they look cute, and many families keep dogs as pets because they are friendly. Some people think monkeys are funny, while others enjoy listening to birds sing. What about you? Do you have a pet at home? What animal do you want to learn more about? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．What animals are scary in the passage? 2．Where do some animals live? 3．Why do many families keep dogs as pets? 4．How many animals are mentioned in the passage? 5．What’s your favorite animal? 【答案】1．Lions and tigers with big teeth. 2．Some live in the forest and some live in the water. 3．Because they are friendly. 4．Nine. 5．My favorite animal is the panda because it looks cute. 【导语】本文讲述了世界上存在不同体型、习性和栖息地的动物，列举了如大象、兔子、海豚、狮子等具体例子，并说明了人们喜爱不同动物的原因。 1．根据“but some are scary, such as lions and tigers with big teeth.”可知，文中提到吓人的动物是狮子和老虎。故填Lions and tigers with big teeth. 2．根据“Animals live in different places. Some animals live in the forest, and some live in the water.”可知，一些动物住在森林里，一些住在水里。故填Some live in the forest and some live in the water. 3．根据“and many families keep dogs as pets because they are friendly.”可知，许多家庭养狗作为宠物是因为它们很友好。故填Because they are friendly. 4．文中提到的动物有 elephants（大象）, rabbits（兔子）, birds（鸟）, dolphins（海豚）, lions（狮子）, tigers（老虎）, pandas（熊猫）, dogs（狗）, monkeys（猴子），共 9 种动物。故填Nine. 5．主观题，答案不唯一。故填My favorite animal is the panda because it looks cute. Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG”on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the King” in Chinese. Most tigers are from China and India. They like eating meat and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century, the number of tigers was about 100, 000. But today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take actions now! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What does the character on the tiger’s forehead mean in Chinese? 2．Where are most tigers from? 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? 4．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? 5．Is it important for us to help save tigers? 【答案】1．It means “the King” in Chinese. 2．China and India./ Most tigers are from China and India. 3．For about 15 hours. 4．People kill tigers for money and cut down many trees. 5．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了老虎作为“动物之王”的特征以及它们面临的生存威胁。 1．根据文章第2段“If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG”on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means ‘the King’ in Chinese.”可知，老虎额头上的汉字“王”在中文中意为“国王”。故填It means “the King” in Chinese. 2．根据文章第2段“Most tigers are from China and India.”可知，大多数老虎来自中国和印度。故填China and India./ Most tigers are from China and India. 3．根据文章第2段“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知，老虎每天大约睡15个小时。故填For about 15 hours. 4．根据文章第2段“People kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! ”可知，许多人为了金钱猎杀老虎，并且砍伐了太多的树木，导致许多老虎失去了生命和家园。故填People kill tigers for money and cut down many trees. 5．根据文章第2段“It is important for everyone to save tigers.”可知，拯救老虎对我们来说非常重要。故填 Yes, it is. 三、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚实带来好远/诚实日/曾子杀彘 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the forest as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck. 1．Why did the boy have to get up early to cut wood? Because , he needed to make a living. 2．What happened when the boy tried to cut some branches? when he tried to cut some branches. 3．How many axes did the old man find in the water? He found axes in the water. 4．How did the boy feel when he saw the old iron axe? He felt when he saw the old iron axe. 5．What can we learn from the story? We can learn that . 【答案】1．his father was seriously ill 2．His axe fell in to the lake 3．three/3 4．excited 5．sometimes honesty may bring us luck/we should be honest 【导语】本文通过讲述老人为小男孩寻找斧头的故事，告诉我们诚实会带来好运。 1．根据“His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living.”可知，这个男孩要早起砍柴是因为他父亲病了，不得不伐木谋生。故填his father was seriously ill。 2．根据“He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake.”可知，当男孩试图砍树枝时，他的斧子掉到了湖里。故填His axe fell in to the lake。 3．根据“Then he held a shining golden axe.”、“A moment later, the old man held a silver axe.”及“Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe.”可知，老人一共找到了三把斧头。故填three/3。 4．根据“shouted the boy excitedly”可知，男孩感到很兴奋。故填excited。 5．根据“The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck.”可知，从文中我们可以得知，诚实会带来好运。故填sometimes honesty may bring us luck/we should be honest。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Aprils Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. It celebrates lies. I’m sure you have known a lot about Aprils Fool’s Day. But do you know Honesty Day? Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies —— The Book of Lies. It has been translated into Japanese, Korean and Chinese. He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day. These lies include omission (疏忽), white lies (善意的谎言) and so on. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者). Every Honesty Day, Mr. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When is Honesty Day?   2．What should we do on Honesty Day? 3．Why did M. Hirsh Goldberg start Honesty Day? 4．How many times does a common person tell lies a day according to The Book of Lies? 5．Who are the most honest people according to M. Hirsh Goldberg? 【答案】1．It is on the last day of April. 2．If anyone ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. 3．It’s good to encourage honesty. 4．About 200 times. 5．Nurses. 【导语】本文介绍了由M.赫什·戈德堡发起的“诚实日”的活动。 1．根据“He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day.”可知，诚实节在4月的最后一天。故填It is on the last day of April. 2．根据“On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.”可知，在诚实的日子里，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实和诚实的答案。故填If anyone ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. 3．根据“It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.”可知，设置诚实节是为了鼓励人们要诚实。故填It’s good to encourage honesty. 4．根据“He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day.”可知，一个普通人每天大约撒谎200次。故填About 200 times. 5．根据“It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者).”可知，护士是最诚实的人。故填Nurses. 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 1．Whose wife was going to the market? 2．Did the little son go to the market? 3．Why did the little son go home happily? 4．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】1．Zeng Zi’s wife. 2．No. 3．Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 4．Zeng zi. 5．We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。 1．根据“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng Zi’s wife. 2．根据“When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填No. 3．根据“Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 4．根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi. 5．根据“So we must be honest and keep our promises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others. 四、U3单元话题期末热点预测：“朋友营”/特殊咖啡馆 Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)   Coffee and Love for Others Lili Time is one of the many cafés in Shanghai, but it is a little bit different. Some customers say they do not go there to drink coffee. Instead, they want to enjoy the “special” service. In 2013, when Zhang Lili was working in her first café, a customer gave her a note. It read, “I’m deaf. I can’t hear anything but I really love coffee. Would you give me the chance to become a barista (咖啡师)?” And the rest, as they say, was history. This person became the first deaf barista in that cafê. And there started Zhang’s story with the deaf community (社区). In 2019, Zhang and her husband started Lili Time. Over the past few years, it has become a place filled with love. After winning hearts in the deaf community with creative ideas, this café now attracts new crowds, shining like a lighthouse. Some other cafés also have deaf baristas, but they use QR codes (二维码) to help with ordering. Lili Time does not. People need to order their coffee by talking to their baristas, even though they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly enough. But this is Zhang’s plan. She wants deaf people to talk to others and be more confident. She doesn’t sell coffee by delivery service, either. She wants there to be communication between her customers and her baristas. At the same time, Lili Time provides a space for people to teach others skills. Some may teach how to take photos, for example; people from other countries may teach English, French, and so on—all for free. They come here every week. They just love helping others. Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés. She has come to know a lot about children who have other problems. And she thinks that her new cafés may help these children in one way or another. Many Shanghainese believe this is a special café. 1．How did Zhang Lili’s story with the deaf community begin? She 2．Lili Time uses QR codes for ordering, doesn’t it? 3．Whom does Zhang Lili hope her cafés will help? 4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph three meaning in Chinese? (翻译成中文) 5．Why do many Shanghainese believe this is a special café? 【答案】1．received a note from a deaf customer who wanted to become a barista. 2．No, it doesn’t. 3．Children with other problems. 4．通过创意赢得了聋人社区的心，这家咖啡馆现在吸引了新的顾客，像灯塔一样闪耀。 5．Because it is a place filled with love and care, encouraging communication and offering free skill teaching. 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家特殊咖啡馆Lili Time，它不仅仅是一个喝咖啡的地方，更是一个充满爱和关怀的社区。创始人张丽丽通过与聋人社区的互动，创造了一个独特的空间，鼓励聋人咖啡师与顾客直接交流，并提供免费技能教学。张丽丽还计划开设更多咖啡馆，帮助有特殊需求的儿童。 1．根据“In 2013, when Zhang Lili was working in her first café, a customer gave her a note. It read, ‘I’m deaf. I can’t hear anything but I really love coffee. Would you give me the chance to become a barista (咖啡师)?’ ”可知，张丽丽的故事始于2013年，当时一位聋人顾客给她写了一张纸条，表达了他对咖啡的热爱，并请求成为咖啡师的机会。故填received a note from a deaf customer who wanted to become a barista. 2．根据“Some other cafés also have deaf baristas, but they use QR codes (二维码) to help with ordering. Lili Time does not.可知，Lili Time不使用二维码点单，故填No, it doesn’t. 3．根据“Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés. She has come to know a lot about children who have other problems.”可知，张丽丽希望她的咖啡馆能够帮助其他有问题的孩子，故填Children with other problems. 4．After在……之后，winning hearts in the deaf community赢得聋人社区的心，with用，creative ideas创造性想法，this café这家咖啡馆，now现在，attracts new crowds吸引新人群，shining发光，like像，a lighthouse一个灯塔，故填：通过创意赢得了聋人社区的心，这家咖啡馆现在吸引了新的顾客，像灯塔一样闪耀。 5．根据“People need to order their coffee by talking to their baristas...She wants there to be communication between her customers and her baristas.”以及全文内容可知，Lili Time不仅仅是一个咖啡馆，它通过聋人咖啡师与顾客的直接交流、免费技能教学等方式，创造了一个充满爱和关怀的社区，因此许多上海人认为这是一家特殊的咖啡馆。故填Because it is a place filled with love and care, encouraging communication and offering free skill teaching. 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Sixteen years ago, Wu Jingxun started visiting villages in Liangshan in Sichuan Province, one of the poorest places in the country. He visited families there to see what books the children read. Surprisingly, he didn't find any book in their home. And at the home of the headteacher (校长) of their primary school, there were few books. After that, Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books to the primary school. Also, they started to teach children how to read in poor villages. Wu comes from Foshan, Guangdong Province. In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program (项目). A family can borrow 200 books from the public library (公共图书馆) in Foshan and keep them for one year. And more than 1,000 families registered for the program. For years, Foshan has been helping these poor places. One of the fruits is the first neighborhood library (邻里图书馆) in Muli, Sichuan Province. Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read. Wu believed that if children kept reading, they would live a better life. 1．Why did Wu visit families in villages in Liangshan? 2．What is Friends Camp? 3．When did Wu register at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program? 4．How long can a family keep the books after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan? 5．Did Wu and his team go to the Muli Library to teach people there how to read? 【答案】1．To see what books the children read. / He visited families in villages in Liangshan to see what books the children read. 2．Friends Camp is a volunteer organization. / A volunteer organization. 3．He registered at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program in September, 2020. / In September, 2020. 4．A family can keep the books for one year after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan. / For one year. 5．Yes, they did. 【导语】本文讲述了吴敬勋及其团队在四川凉山等贫困地区开展图书捐赠和阅读推广的故事。通过走访发现当地儿童阅读资源匮乏后，他与志愿者组织“朋友营”合作捐书、教孩子阅读，并参与佛山图书馆的N-library项目，助力贫困地区建立邻里图书馆，推动阅读活动。 1．根据第一段“He visited families there to see what books the children read.”可知，吴敬勋走访凉山村庄的家庭是为了了解孩子们读什么书。故填To see what books the children read. / He visited families in villages in Liangshan to see what books the children read. 2．根据第二段“Wu and his friends at Friends Camp, a volunteer organization (志愿者组织), began to give books...”可知，Friends Camp是一个志愿者组织。故填Friends Camp is a volunteer organization. / A volunteer organization. 3．根据第三段“In September, 2020, he registered (注册) at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program (项目).”可知，吴敬勋于2020年9月注册成为佛山图书馆 N-library 项目的成员。故填He registered at Foshan Library as a member of the N-library program in September, 2020. / In September, 2020. 4．根据第三段“A family can borrow 200 books... and keep them for one year.”可知，一个家庭从佛山公共图书馆借书后可保留一年。故填A family can keep the books for one year after they borrow them from the public library in Foshan. / For one year. 5．根据最后一段“Wu and his team went to the Muli Library to have the first reading activity of picture books to teach both parents and children how to read.”可知，吴敬勋和他的团队确实去了木里图书馆开展阅读活动，教当地家长和孩子如何阅读。故填Yes, they did. 五、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐改变人的行为/对音乐的个人看法 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Music and Behavior (行为) Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people usually spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people cat faster. It’s interesting that people would like to chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave. 1．Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave? 2．How do people feel when they listen to the classical music? 3．What kind of music do restaurant play to make more money? 4．Why can music make students learn better? 5．What’s the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they do. 2．People/They feel richer. 3．Fast music. 4．Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed. 5．Music changes the way people behave. 【导语】本文介绍了音乐改变人的行为。 1．根据“Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.”可知科学家认为音乐会改变人们的行为方式。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 2．根据“According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer.”可知西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉自己很有钱。故填People/They feel richer. 3．根据“Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money.”可知一些餐厅在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。这让人们吃得更快，离开得更快。这样，餐馆就可以赚更多的钱。故填Fast music. 4．根据“Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.”可知一些科学家认为音乐可以让学生更好地思考和学习。他们说音乐可以帮助学生更加活跃，当学生放松时，他们学得更好，听音乐可以帮助他们放松。故填Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed. 5．本文介绍了音乐改变人的行为。故填Music changes the way people behave. My name is Lucy. I’m a middle school student. I love music very much. My favorite kind of music is pop music. I like it because it’s very lively and easy to sing. I often listen to pop music on my MP3 player. I also like to sing pop songs with my classmates during breaks. My favorite singer is Taylor Swift. She is a very famous American singer-songwriter. Her songs are full of emotions. I have bought many of her CDs. I can sing most of her songs. I think music is very important in my life. It makes me feel relaxed after a long day of study. It also helps me make more friends. We can talk about our favorite songs and singers. 1．What’s Lucy’s favorite kind of music? 2．Why does Lucy like pop music? 3．Who is Lucy’s favorite singer? 4．What has Lucy bought about her favorite singer? 5．How does music help Lucy? 6．What do Lucy and her friends talk about? 【答案】1．Lucy’s favorite kind of music is pop music. 2．Because it’s very lively and easy to sing. 3．Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift. 4．She has bought many of Taylor Swift’s CDs. 5．It makes her feel relaxed after study and helps her make more friends. 6．They talk about their favorite songs and singers. 【导语】本文作者露西介绍了她最喜欢的歌手及对音乐的看法。 1．根据“My favorite kind of music is pop music.”可知，露西最喜欢流行音乐。故填Lucy’s favorite kind of music is pop music. 2．根据“I like it because it’s very lively and easy to sing.”可知，因为流行音乐很欢快，很容易唱。故填Because it’s very lively and easy to sing. 3．根据“My favorite singer is Taylor Swift.”可知，她最喜欢的歌手是泰勒·斯威夫特。故填Her favorite singer is Taylor Swift. 4．根据“I have bought many of her CDs.”可知，她买了很多她的CD。故填She has bought many of Taylor Swift’s CDs. 5．根据“It makes me feel relaxed after a long day of study. It also helps me make more friends.”可知，音乐让露西在漫长的一天学习后感到放松也帮助露西结交了更多的朋友。故填It makes her feel relaxed after study and helps her make more friends. 6．根据“We can talk about our favorite songs and singers.”可知，他们可以谈论他们最喜欢的歌曲和歌手。故填They talk about their favorite songs and singers. 六、U2单元话题期末热点预测：合作与交流/古人的远航探索 Read the passage and answer the questions. Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programmer in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this programmer the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” 1．Young people and older people do not always agree with each other, do they? 2．How many people are there in a special work group? 3．What do the adults do in a special work group? 4．Who makes the rules in this programmer? 5．What can the teenagers learn from the talk about the problem in this programmer? 【答案】1．No, they don’t. 2．There are 250 people in a special work group. 3．The adults teach the teenagers skills like making things and building houses. 4．The teenagers and the adults make the rules together. 5．The teenagers learn to stop thinking only about themselves and think about the group. 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个特殊项目中，青少年和成年人以一种友好的方式居住在一起。 1．根据“Young people and older people do not always agree”可知，年轻人和老年人并不总是意见一致，故填No, they don’t. 2．根据“Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.”可知，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个特殊工作小组的成员在一起生活8周，故填There are 250 people in a special work group. 3．根据“Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.”可知，成年人教青少年像制作桌子和椅子之类的东西，以及建造房子的技能，故填The adults teach the teenagers skills like making things and building houses. 4．根据“In this programmer the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.”可知，青少年和成年人一起制定规则，故填The teenagers and the adults make the rules together. 5．根据“You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”可知，青少年学会不再只考虑自己，而是考虑群体，故填The teenagers learn to stop thinking only about themselves and think about the group. Answer the questions（根据短文内容冋答问题） Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colourfully painted at the back. People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, up the western coast of Africa and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance around the world. Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods (货物) such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England. People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people who were not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world. 1．When did the Chinese sailing boat arrive in London? 2．How long was the boat? 3．How many miles did the boat travel to London? 4．What did the Chinese learn to do at that time? 5．What did the writer want to prove in the passage? 【答案】1．More than one hundred years ago. 2．It was 80 feet long. 3．Fifteen thousand miles. 4．To build good boats and sail them well. 5．The Chinese could reach many distant parts of the world by sea. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【导语】本文主要讲述一百多年前，一艘来自中国福州的造型独特的帆船抵达伦敦泰晤士河，引发当地人的惊讶。这艘船航行了15000英里，载有丝绸、茶叶等货物以及中国皇帝给英国女王的礼物。该船的到来再次证明中国人有能力远航到遥远国度。 1．根据原文“Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River.”可知，中国帆船抵达伦敦的时间是一百多年前。故填More than one hundred years ago. 2．根据原文“The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colourfully painted at the back.”可知，能直接得出船的长度是八十英尺。故填It was 80 feet long. 3．根据原文“It had covered fifteen thousand miles—more than half of the distance around the world.” 可知，这艘船到伦敦航行了15000英里。故填Fifteen thousand miles. 4．根据原文“However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well.” 可知。当时中国人学会了如何建造好船并熟练驾驶它们。故填To build good boats and sail them well. 5．根据原文“The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.”可知，作者想要证明的是中国人有能力航行到世界上遥远的国家。故填The Chinese could reach many distant parts of the world by sea. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$