专题07 首字母填空（Units1-6，紧贴新教材主题期末预测）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 首字母填空 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材主题期末预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐无处不在/音乐提高工作效率 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：语言与文化 3 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：海地篮球/直接经济援助的争议 6 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚信做事/诚实的重要性 9 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：拯救大熊猫/三种野生动物 11 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：树木的重要性/新种植树木的养活方式 13 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐无处不在/音乐提高工作效率 Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Music is everywhere. It can be heard in shops, restaurants and on the radio. People of all a 1 love music. It can make us feel different emotions. When we are happy, we can listen to music to e 2 our joy. When we are sad, music can c 3 us up. There are many kinds of music, such as pop, rock, classical and folk. Each kind has its own c 4 . Pop music is usually about love and friendship. Rock music has a strong r 5 . Classical music is very elegant. Folk music often tells stories about people’s l 6 . I like pop music best. I think it’s easy to u 7 and it has a pleasant melody. I often sing pop songs with my friends. It’s a lot of fun. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. You might like to listen to music in your free time. What kind of music is your favourite? An experiment done by British workers found that listening to classical music at work can i 1 one’s efficiency (效率) by 15%. A survey of 2,000 British workers found that half of them listen to music when they are at work. Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, w 2 others are against it. They believe it has a bad influence on their work. British doctor Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out whether background music hurts or improves efficiency. In the experiment, four people were asked to copy two 600-word sets of song l 3 . The group of people worked on the first set with no music playing and then worked on the second set with classical music playing in the background. It took them about 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. The time for the second set was 17 minutes and 42 seconds. “Classical music can work as a kind of white noise,” according to Spelman. “White noise is a mixture of s 4 with different frequencies (频率). It can help people pay more attention to what they are doing at that moment. A 5 , the classical music has a quiet and smooth beat, it can help us stay cool. This makes it easier for us to pay attention to what we’re doing,” Spelman said. 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：语言与文化 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her c 1 . Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to d 2 this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish b 3 it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full m 4 , it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. Another example is phrase “good good study, day day up.” It’s a d 5 translation from Chinese and isn’t grammatically correct. But it’s becoming a popular motivational saying worldwide, used on products and social media. It shows Chinese values in a unique way. This teaches us that communication is about understanding and sharing our culture not just perfect grammar. As the world gets more connected, English isn’t just for native speakers any more. Phrases like “You swan,” “ add oil.” and “day day up” bring Chinese ideas into global languages. They turn language mistakes into culture bridges. In the end, what matters is warmth and humor we share a 6 borders (国界). Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) After we were on holiday in Scotland, we wanted to travel to London. So my friend p 1 to see me off. He gave my uncle and me a ride to the train station. Then I started to b 2 tickets to London. As native speakers of English, we didn’t expect to have problems in England. “Two tickets to London, please,” I said to the ticket seller. “Single?” the ticket seller asked me politely. I thought that there was something wrong with her e 3 and I said again, “Two tickets to London!” At that moment a man helped me. He said that “a single ticket” in B 4 English doesn’t mean “one ticket”. It means “a one-way ticket” . My experience in England taught me that there are some d 5 between British English and American English. For example, the British say “He’s in hospital”, b 6 Americans say “He’s in the hospital”. Americans write words like color without the “u” of the English “colour”. 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：海地篮球/直接经济援助的争议 Making a difference You can choose to i 1 the troubles in the world or you can do something about it. In 2015, when I was eleven, I had the opportunity to meet Lamp for Haiti’s co-founder, Dr. James Morgan, who has worked to help people in one of the poorest parts of Haiti, Cité Soleil. Lamp for Haiti p 2 basic health care treatment for the people in Cité Soleil with e 3 doctors that give examinations, treatments and medicine. I wanted to find a way to help support this cause. To do this, I came up with and planned a fundraiser based on one of my favourite a 4 — basketball. I love playing and watching basketball and know other people do, too. The first Hoops for Haiti, which is a 3-on-3 basketball tournament (锦标赛), took place in 2016 in Montclair, NJ. Then, I organized a second a tournament in 2017. In total, we’ve raised over $10,000 and brought together dozens of players and lots of sponsors. This year, I’m hoping we raise at least $6,000 — and you can help r 5 this goal. So please, consider donating to Hoops for Haiti to help support thousands of people in one of the poorest countries of the world. If you would like to help fund Hoops for Haiti, you can participate in the 3-on-3 tournament on May 12, or you can donate money on the Lamp for Haiti website. Together we can make a d 6 , so please consider donating to Hoops for Haiti. There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity o 1 commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless, and volunteer at local charity centers. However, there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them directly. Give-Directly gives the money to the poor families directly by using cell phones. When the family receives an SMS message, they can get the money from a n 2 mobile money agent. It has become an effective way to transfer the money over thousands of miles. Since 2012, the charity organization Give-Directly has been studying the e 3 of direct money support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one-year budget (预算), spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give-Directly tracked (追踪) how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money p 4 . Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roofs need r 5 several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows for farming or started small businesses, such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care, and give their children an education. The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are worried that some of the families will w 6 the money or simply become dependent on these donations (捐助). Although it’s hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a c 7 way of helping others. 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚信做事/诚实的重要性 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 If you go to a supermarket and find there is no cashiers (收银员), will you give money for the things? My neighbors are having a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The supermarket in our neighbourhood has a special place. People can buy small things l 1 pens and knives there. They need to scan (扫描) their things, then put the money into a box. No one watches them and c 2 the things they buy. E 3 wants to be honest. Many local people come to buy things every day. The m 4 of the supermarket says he will not close this place. I think the supermarket is doing a great job and will become f 5 in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test. Simple science was e 1 for me at first. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I had great difficulty with it. I failed to understand it even though I tried my best. I had too much s 2 and became seriously worried before the test. I didn’t want to let my parents down. So just before the test I wrote some notes on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could h 3 be seen. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to get a low mark (低分), either. When the teacher was w 4 down my row, the fire alarm s 5 went off. It was an untold fire drill (消防演习). We all ran out of the d 6 . As I stood outside the hot sunshine, I realized I was such a fool. My parents would s 7 love me even I got a low mark. And they c 8 more about if I was honest. As soon as we returned to the classroom, I cleaned the notes away. I was given a chance (机会), and I wasn’t going to w 9 it. I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful. I don’t r 10 my score (分数), but what happened that day will stay in my mind forever. 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：拯救大熊猫/三种野生动物 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The number of pandas is becoming larger because China tries its best to s 1 the cute animals. Since 1958, China has built n 2 reserves for pandas. There they are safe and enjoy enough fresh b 3 . China has also welcomed other f 4 organizations that wish to study pandas. The first such visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF 世界自然基金会) . Its world-famous logo made the animal popular all o 5 the world. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of them are endangered（濒临绝种的）. The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are f 1 of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now. The Amur tiger（东北虎）is in danger. People k 2 them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them h 3 . In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people b 4 to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China. People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools and l 5 in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are d 6 . It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer. 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：树木的重要性/新种植树木的养活方式 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 1 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 2 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 3 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 4 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 5 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） How to care for your tree Water the newly planted tree. Once the tree is planted, water it and keep up a regular schedule of watering. Water the tree every day for several weeks to let the roots get established in the surrounding soil. After this, you can reduce the frequency of watering. Water is necessary for the conditions in your area. Take humidity into consideration to help you decide w 1 to water your tree. Use mulch (覆盖物). Consider adding a layer of mulch around your tree to help keep moisture in and weeds out. Cover the planting hole with 1-3 inches of shredded hardwood or leaf mulch. Keep the mulch at least 12 inches away from the trunk or it may cause the trunk to rot. Mulching around the tree will p 2 the tree from trampling and lawnmowers, because the two activities may commonly kill young trees. Prune (修剪) the tree if necessary. If there are any broken, dead, or diseased limbs on your tree, r 3 them gently with a knife. If there is nothing wrong with the tree, there is no need to prune it until after the first growing season. Enjoy the tree as it grows o 4 the years. Appreciate its scene and beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world. You won’t regret it and if you properly care for it, the tree can grow long time! Water your plant to keep it thriving. You want to achieve b 5 of giving it enough water to penetrate (透) the roots while not drowning it. Watering your tree with a steady stream from a garden hose for about 30 seconds should be sufficient. The soil should always feel moist, and mulch will help retain the moisture. Check soil moisture by digging about 2 inches below the surface and then use your finger to t 6 if the soil is moist. If it is, you don’t need to water. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 首字母填空 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材主题期末预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐无处不在/音乐提高工作效率 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：语言与文化 3 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：海地篮球/直接经济援助的争议 6 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚信做事/诚实的重要性 9 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：拯救大熊猫/三种野生动物 11 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：树木的重要性/新种植树木的养活方式 13 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐无处不在/音乐提高工作效率 Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Music is everywhere. It can be heard in shops, restaurants and on the radio. People of all a 1 love music. It can make us feel different emotions. When we are happy, we can listen to music to e 2 our joy. When we are sad, music can c 3 us up. There are many kinds of music, such as pop, rock, classical and folk. Each kind has its own c 4 . Pop music is usually about love and friendship. Rock music has a strong r 5 . Classical music is very elegant. Folk music often tells stories about people’s l 6 . I like pop music best. I think it’s easy to u 7 and it has a pleasant melody. I often sing pop songs with my friends. It’s a lot of fun. 【答案】1．(a)ges 2．(e)xpress 3．(c)heer 4．(c)haracteristics 5．(r)hythm 6．(l)ives 7．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文指出音乐无处不在且受各年龄段喜爱，能引发不同情绪，介绍了流行、摇滚、古典、民间音乐等多种类型及其特点，并介绍了作者对流行音乐的偏爱及缘由。 1．句意：各个年龄的人都喜欢音乐。根据“People of all…love music”及首字母可知，此处指各个年龄的人，age“年龄”符合语境，all后跟可数名词复数。故填(a)ges。 2．句意：当我们快乐的时候，我们可以听音乐来表达我们的快乐。根据“It can make us feel different emotions. When we are happy, we can listen to music to…our joy”及首字母可知，此处指表达我们的快乐，express“表达”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 3．句意：当我们悲伤的时候，音乐可以让我们振作起来。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，固定搭配，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)heer。 4．句意：每一种都有自己的特点。根据“Pop music is usually about love and friendship. Rock music has a strong”及首字母可知，此处表示每一种音乐都有自己的特点，characteristic“特点”符合语境，强调每一种类都有不止一个独特的属性或特点应用复数形式。故填(c)haracteristics。 5．句意：摇滚乐有很强的节奏感。根据“Rock music has a strong”及首字母和常识可知，摇滚音乐有很强的节奏感，rhythm“节奏”符合语境，a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填(r)hythm。 6．句意：民间音乐经常讲述人们生活的故事。根据“Folk music often tells stories about people’s”及首字母和常识可知，民间音乐经常讲述人们的生活，life“生活”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表示人们的生活。故填(l)ives。 7．句意：我认为它很容易理解，而且旋律悦耳。根据“I think it’s easy to…and it has a pleasant melody”及首字母可知，作者认为流行音乐很好理解，understand“理解”符合语境，动词不定式符号后跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. You might like to listen to music in your free time. What kind of music is your favourite? An experiment done by British workers found that listening to classical music at work can i 1 one’s efficiency (效率) by 15%. A survey of 2,000 British workers found that half of them listen to music when they are at work. Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, w 2 others are against it. They believe it has a bad influence on their work. British doctor Becky Spelman did an experiment to find out whether background music hurts or improves efficiency. In the experiment, four people were asked to copy two 600-word sets of song l 3 . The group of people worked on the first set with no music playing and then worked on the second set with classical music playing in the background. It took them about 20 minutes and 59 seconds to finish the first set. The time for the second set was 17 minutes and 42 seconds. “Classical music can work as a kind of white noise,” according to Spelman. “White noise is a mixture of s 4 with different frequencies (频率). It can help people pay more attention to what they are doing at that moment. A 5 , the classical music has a quiet and smooth beat, it can help us stay cool. This makes it easier for us to pay attention to what we’re doing,” Spelman said. 【答案】1．(i)mprove 2．(w)hile 3．(l)yrics 4．(s)ounds 5．(A)dditionally/(A)lso 【导语】本文介绍了英国工人通过实验发现，在工作时听古典音乐可以提高工作效率。 1．句意：英国工人的一项实验发现，工作时听古典音乐可以提高15%的效率。根据“can i… one’s efficiency by 15%”可知，是指提高工作效率，improve“提高”，can后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 2．句意：一些老板鼓励员工工作时听音乐，而另一些人则反对。根据“Some of their bosses encourage them to do so, w… others are against it”可知，此处表示转折，while“而”符合，故填(w)hile。 3．句意：在实验中，四个人被要求抄写两套600字的歌词。根据“copy two 600-word sets of song l…”可知，此处指“歌词”，lyric“歌词”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填(l)yrics。 4．句意：白噪声是不同频率声音的混合。根据“White noise is a mixture of s… with different frequencies”可知，此处是不同的“声音”混合，sound“声音”，此处指不同的声音，用复数形式，故填(s)ounds。 5．句意：此外，古典音乐节奏安静平稳，能帮助我们保持冷静。根据“A…, the classical music has a quiet and smooth beat”可知，此处继续说明古典音乐的好处，根据首字母可知additionally/also“此外”符合语境，故填(A)dditionally/(A)lso。 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：语言与文化 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) “You pretty, he ugly. You swan, he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her c 1 . Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. “I need Chinese friends in my life who call the people that have hurt me frogs,” said a foreign internet user, showing her love for the expression. Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to d 2 this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad, and got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish b 3 it was full of grammar mistakes. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. Different styles of speaking English are becoming common and even accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” has now appeared in the Oxford dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. “Once I understood the full m 4 , it became much funnier,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. “It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world,” he told China Daily. Another example is phrase “good good study, day day up.” It’s a d 5 translation from Chinese and isn’t grammatically correct. But it’s becoming a popular motivational saying worldwide, used on products and social media. It shows Chinese values in a unique way. This teaches us that communication is about understanding and sharing our culture not just perfect grammar. As the world gets more connected, English isn’t just for native speakers any more. Phrases like “You swan,” “ add oil.” and “day day up” bring Chinese ideas into global languages. They turn language mistakes into culture bridges. In the end, what matters is warmth and humor we share a 6 borders (国界). 【答案】1．(c)ry 2．(d)escribe 3．(b)ecause 4．(m)eaning 5．(d)irect 6．(a)cross 【导语】本文讲述了中式英语表达把语言错误变成文化桥梁。 1．句意：看起来她男朋友让她哭了。根据上文“posted a sad photo online” 在网上发布了一张悲伤的照片；可知此处指“男朋友让她哭了”；cry “哭”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，填动词原形。故填(c)ry。 2．句意：他们中的一些人想知道为什么中国人用“天鹅”和“青蛙”来形容这对情侣。根据上文“some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as ‘You swan, he frog.’” 有些人用搞笑的中式英语让她开心，比如 “你天鹅” 和“他青蛙”；可知此处指“用‘天鹅’ 和‘青蛙’来形容这对情侣”；describe “描述”，use sth to do sth“用……做某事”，填动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 3．句意：在过去，人们经常纠正那些说中式英语的人，因为它充满了语法错误。根据下文“it was full of grammar mistakes”说明人们经常纠正那些说中式英语的人的原因，可知此处填because “因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：一旦我理解了它的全部含义，它就变得有趣多了。根据下文“… when asked about ‘you swan, he frog’”询问关于“你天鹅，他青蛙”；可知此处指“理解了它的含义”；meaning“意义”，名词作宾语。故填(m)eaning。 5．句意：这是从中文直接翻译过来的，语法不正确。根据上文“Another example is phrase ‘good good study, day day up.’”好好学习，天天向上；可知此处指“从中文直接翻译过来”；填direct “直接的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)irect。 6．句意：归根结底，重要的是我们跨越国界分享的温暖和幽默。根据上文“Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as ‘You swan, he frog.’…They turn language mistakes into culture bridges”忽略语言的语法错误，安抚跨国的网友，把语言错误变成文化桥梁；可知此处指“跨越国界分享语言的温暖和幽默”；across“横跨”。故填(a)cross。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。) After we were on holiday in Scotland, we wanted to travel to London. So my friend p 1 to see me off. He gave my uncle and me a ride to the train station. Then I started to b 2 tickets to London. As native speakers of English, we didn’t expect to have problems in England. “Two tickets to London, please,” I said to the ticket seller. “Single?” the ticket seller asked me politely. I thought that there was something wrong with her e 3 and I said again, “Two tickets to London!” At that moment a man helped me. He said that “a single ticket” in B 4 English doesn’t mean “one ticket”. It means “a one-way ticket” . My experience in England taught me that there are some d 5 between British English and American English. For example, the British say “He’s in hospital”, b 6 Americans say “He’s in the hospital”. Americans write words like color without the “u” of the English “colour”. 【答案】1．(p)lanned 2．(b)uy 3．(e)ars 4．(B)ritish 5．(d)ifferences 6．(b)ut 【导语】本文讲述了作者在英国旅行时因英式英语和美式英语的差异而产生误解的经历。 1．句意：所以我的朋友计划送我。根据“He gave my uncle and me a ride to the train station.”可知，作者的朋友计划送他们，plan“计划”，动词，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；根据“gave”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(p)lanned。 2．句意：然后我开始买去伦敦的票。根据下文“ ‘Two tickets to London, please,’ I said to the ticket seller.”可知，此处指买票，buy“买”，动词，符合语境；start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填(b)uy。 3．句意：我以为她的耳朵出了问题，于是又说：“两张去伦敦的票！”根据“ ‘Two tickets to London, please,’ I said to the ticket seller. ‘Single?’ the ticket seller asked me politely.”可知，作者要买两张票去伦敦，但售票员却问单张票吗，于是作者以为她的耳朵出了问题；ear“耳朵”，名词；结合常识，人有两只耳朵，所以名词要用复数。故填(e)ars。 4．句意：他说，“a single ticket”在英式英语中并不是“一张票”的意思。根据下文“British English”可知，此处指英式英语，British English表示“英式英语”。故填(B)ritish。 5．句意：我在英国的经历告诉我，英式英语和美式英语之间存在一些差异。根据下文“English. For example, the British say ‘He’s in hospital’ ”可知，英式英语和美式英语之间存在一些差异，difference“差异”，名词；some后接名词复数。故填(d)ifferences。 6．句意：例如，英国人说“He’s in hospital”，而美国人说“He’s in the hospital”。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，故应用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填(b)ut。 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：海地篮球/直接经济援助的争议 Making a difference You can choose to i 1 the troubles in the world or you can do something about it. In 2015, when I was eleven, I had the opportunity to meet Lamp for Haiti’s co-founder, Dr. James Morgan, who has worked to help people in one of the poorest parts of Haiti, Cité Soleil. Lamp for Haiti p 2 basic health care treatment for the people in Cité Soleil with e 3 doctors that give examinations, treatments and medicine. I wanted to find a way to help support this cause. To do this, I came up with and planned a fundraiser based on one of my favourite a 4 — basketball. I love playing and watching basketball and know other people do, too. The first Hoops for Haiti, which is a 3-on-3 basketball tournament (锦标赛), took place in 2016 in Montclair, NJ. Then, I organized a second a tournament in 2017. In total, we’ve raised over $10,000 and brought together dozens of players and lots of sponsors. This year, I’m hoping we raise at least $6,000 — and you can help r 5 this goal. So please, consider donating to Hoops for Haiti to help support thousands of people in one of the poorest countries of the world. If you would like to help fund Hoops for Haiti, you can participate in the 3-on-3 tournament on May 12, or you can donate money on the Lamp for Haiti website. Together we can make a d 6 , so please consider donating to Hoops for Haiti. 【答案】1．(i)gnore 2．(p)rovides 3．(e)xperienced 4．(a)ctivities 5．(r)each 6．(d)ifference 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者发起的为“海地篮球”的筹款活动，呼吁人们捐款助力以帮助海地贫困民众。 1．句意：你可以选择忽视世界上的麻烦事，或者你可以对此做点什么。根据“You can choose to…the troubles in the world or you can do something about it.”及首字母提示可知，这里是两种相反的选择，ignore表示“忽视”，与“do something about it”形成对比，符合语境。故填(i)gnore。 2．句意：“海地之光”组织为太阳城的人们提供基本的医疗保健服务，有经验丰富的医生进行检查、治疗并提供药物。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，这里表示“海地之光”为当地人们提供医疗服务，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Lamp for Haitiprovides，此处应填provide的单三形式provides，故填(p)rovides。 3．句意：“海地之光” 组织为太阳城的人们提供基本的医疗保健服务，有经验丰富的医生进行检查、治疗并提供药物。根据“with…doctors that give examinations, treatments and medicine”及首字母提示可知，此处是说这些医生是有经验的，experienced表示 “有经验的”，用来修饰“doctors”。故填(e)xperienced。 4．句意：为了做到这一点，我想出并策划了一个基于我最喜欢的活动之一 ——篮球的筹款活动。根据“one of my favourite…—basketball.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“我最喜欢的活动之一，activity 意为“活动”，此处应用复数形式activities，故填(a)ctivities。 5．句意：今年，我希望我们至少筹集到 6000 美元——而你可以帮助实现这个目标。reach the goal是固定搭配，意为“实现目标”，reach符合语境。故填(r)each。 6．句意：我们一起可以有所作为，所以请考虑为“海地篮球”活动捐款。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用；有所作为”，这里表示通过大家的努力和捐款，可以为海地的人们带来改变，产生积极的影响，difference符合语境。故填(d)ifference。 There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity o 1 commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless, and volunteer at local charity centers. However, there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them directly. Give-Directly gives the money to the poor families directly by using cell phones. When the family receives an SMS message, they can get the money from a n 2 mobile money agent. It has become an effective way to transfer the money over thousands of miles. Since 2012, the charity organization Give-Directly has been studying the e 3 of direct money support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one-year budget (预算), spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give-Directly tracked (追踪) how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money p 4 . Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roofs need r 5 several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and cows for farming or started small businesses, such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care, and give their children an education. The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are worried that some of the families will w 6 the money or simply become dependent on these donations (捐助). Although it’s hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a c 7 way of helping others. 【答案】1．(o)rganizations 2．(n)earby 3．(e)ffects 4．(p)roperly 5．(r)epairs 6．(w)aste 7．(c)orrect 【导语】文本是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直接经济援助这一新的慈善方式，并探讨了其效果和可能的争议。 1．句意：大型慈善组织通常会向饥饿的人提供食物，为无家可归的人建造房屋，并在当地慈善中心做志愿者。根据下文“the charity organization”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指大型慈善组织；考查organization“组织”，名词；再根据谓语动词“deliver”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式organizations。故填(o)rganizations。 2．句意：当这些家庭收到短信时，他们可以从附近的移动支付代理商那里领到钱。根据“get the money”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指通过手机接收信息，然后从附近的代理商那里取钱；考查nearby“附近的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“mobile money agent”。故填(n)earby。 3．句意：自2012年以来，慈善组织Give-Directly一直在研究直接向肯尼亚穷人提供资金支持的影响。根据“studying the … of direct money support to poor Kenyans”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指研究直接向肯尼亚穷人提供资金支持的影响；考查effect“作用，效果，影响”，这里应用名词复数形式effects表示直接经济援助对肯尼亚贫困人群可能产生的多方面的影响。故填(e)ffects。 4．句意：当Give-Directly追踪这些钱款的用途时，他们很高兴地发现肯尼亚人正在善用这些钱。根据空前“glad”、首字母“p”以及下文“Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs.”可知，许多家庭用这些钱买了新的金属屋顶来替换他们旧的草屋顶，所以此处是指人们高兴地发现这些钱正在被正确地使用；考查properly“正确地，适当地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“using”。故填(p)roperly。 5．句意：草屋顶一年需要修缮几次，而金属屋顶寿命更长，也更省钱。根据“grass roofs need … several times a year”和首字母“r”提示可知，草屋顶由于材质的原因，可能更容易受到天气、动物活动或其他因素的影响而损坏，因此需要定期进行修复以保持其完整性和功能性；考查repair“修理”，可数名词；再根据“several times a year”可知，这里是指进行多次的修理，所以用名词复数形式repairs。故填(r)epairs。 6．句意：有些人担心一些家庭会浪费这些钱，或者变得仅依赖这些捐助过活。根据“Some people are worried”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指有些人担心一些家庭会浪费钱；考查waste“浪费”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填(w)aste。 7．句意：尽管很难判断直接提供金钱援助是否是好方法，但我们都认同这是一种帮助他人的正确方式。根据语境和首字母“c”提示可知，与提供食物、衣物或建造房屋等传统援助方式相比，直接经济援助可能更加灵活、高效，能够更直接地满足受助者的需求，所以此处是指直接经济援助是一种正确的助人方式；考查correct“正确的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填(c)orrect。 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚信做事/诚实的重要性 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 If you go to a supermarket and find there is no cashiers (收银员), will you give money for the things? My neighbors are having a test of honesty (诚信测试) now. The supermarket in our neighbourhood has a special place. People can buy small things l 1 pens and knives there. They need to scan (扫描) their things, then put the money into a box. No one watches them and c 2 the things they buy. E 3 wants to be honest. Many local people come to buy things every day. The m 4 of the supermarket says he will not close this place. I think the supermarket is doing a great job and will become f 5 in the future. 【答案】1．(l)ike 2．(c)hecks 3．(E)veryone 4．(m)aster 5．(f)amous 【导语】本文介绍了社区里的一家超市为了检验居民的诚信而设立了一个无人收银的区域。 1．句意：人们可以在那里买像笔和刀之类的小东西。根据“pens and knives there.”及结合首字母提示可知，此处是在列举能买的小东西，介词like，表示“像，如同”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 2．句意：没有人监视他们，检查他们买的东西。根据“No one watches them and...the things they buy.”及结合首字母提示可知，没有人监视他们，检查他们买的东西。此处使用动词check，表示“检查”符合语境；and连接连个并列的动作，时态一致；由“watches”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，不定代词No one作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，check的第三人称单数形式是checks。故填(c)hecks。 3．句意：每个人都要诚实。根据“...wants to be honest.”及结合首字母提示可知，每个人都要诚实。此处使用everyone，表示“每个人”符合语境；句首首字母需大写。故填(E)veryone。 4．句意：超市老板说他不会关闭这个地方。根据“The...of the-supermarket says he will not close this place.”及结合首字母提示可知，超市老板说他不会关闭这个地方。此处使用名词master，表示“主人”符合语境，the master of the supermarket“超市老板”；由“says”可知，此处使用的是单数名词。故填(m)aster。 5．句意：我认为这家超市做得很好，将来会出名的。根据“I think the supermarket is doing a great job...”及结合首字母提示可知，我认为这家超市做得很好，由此推断，将来这家超市会出名。此处位于系动词become之后作表语，应使用形容词，形容词famous，表示“出名的”符合语境。故填(f)amous。 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 I was in Grade 5 and about to take a science test. Simple science was e 1 for me at first. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I had great difficulty with it. I failed to understand it even though I tried my best. I had too much s 2 and became seriously worried before the test. I didn’t want to let my parents down. So just before the test I wrote some notes on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could h 3 be seen. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to get a low mark (低分), either. When the teacher was w 4 down my row, the fire alarm s 5 went off. It was an untold fire drill (消防演习). We all ran out of the d 6 . As I stood outside the hot sunshine, I realized I was such a fool. My parents would s 7 love me even I got a low mark. And they c 8 more about if I was honest. As soon as we returned to the classroom, I cleaned the notes away. I was given a chance (机会), and I wasn’t going to w 9 it. I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful. I don’t r 10 my score (分数), but what happened that day will stay in my mind forever. 【答案】 1．(e)asy 2．(s)tress 3．(h)ardly 4．(w)alking 5．(s)uddenly 6．(d)oor 7．(s)till 8．(c)ared 9．(w)aste 10．(r)emember 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述了一个小学生在考试前作弊，但在火灾演习后意识到诚实的重要性并放弃了作弊的故事。 1．句意：最初，简单的科学对我来说很容易。空处需要填写形容词，根据后文可知，进入五年级之后，科学对作者来说变难了，所以之前应该是简单的，easy“简单的”，故填(e)asy。 2．句意：但在考试前，我压力非常非常大，变得非常担心。根据“became seriously worried before the test.”可知，在考试之前非常担心，所以是作者压力很大，结合首字母提示，stress“压力”，故填(s)tress。 3．句意：文字太浅了，几乎看不清。根据“The writing was so light”可知，文字的颜色很浅，所以应该是几乎看不清楚，空处填写副词hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。 4．句意：当老师走过我的排时，火警突然响了。根据“When the teacher was…down my row”可知，老师监考，应该是走过作者身边，when引导的时间状语从句，使用过去进行时，结构是was doing，walking“走路”，故填(w)alking。 5．句意：当老师走过我的排时，火警突然响了。根据“the fire alarm… went off”可知，空处应该填写副词修饰动词went，结合首字母提示，火警应该是突然响起，suddenly“突然地”，故填(s)uddenly。 6．句意：我们都跑出了门。根据“As I stood outside the hot sunshine”可知，作者站到了外面的阳光下，所以应该是跑出了门，结合首字母提示，door“门”，故填(d)oor。 7．句意：即使我得了低分，我的父母仍然会爱我。根据“…love me even I got a low mark”可知，即使作者得了低分，父母也依然会爱他，空处使用副词修饰动词love，结合首字母提示，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 8．句意：他们更关心我是否诚实。根据“And they c…more about if I was honest”可知，比起作者的成绩，父母更关心作者的诚信，空处填写动词过去式作谓语，care about“关心”，故填(c)ared。 9．句意：我不会浪费它。根据“I was given a chance”可知，作者被给与了一个机会，因此是不会浪费它，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填(w)aste。 10．句意：我不记得我的分数了。根据“but what happened that day will stay in my mind forever.”可知，but表示转折，那天发生的一切作者都会记得，所以是不记得成绩，助动词后使用动词原形作谓语，remember“记得”，故填(r)emember。 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：拯救大熊猫/三种野生动物 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The number of pandas is becoming larger because China tries its best to s 1 the cute animals. Since 1958, China has built n 2 reserves for pandas. There they are safe and enjoy enough fresh b 3 . China has also welcomed other f 4 organizations that wish to study pandas. The first such visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF 世界自然基金会) . Its world-famous logo made the animal popular all o 5 the world. 【答案】1．(s)ave 2．(n)ature 3．(b)amboo 4．(f)oreign 5．(o)ver 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为拯救濒危动物大熊猫付出的努力取得了成效。 1．句意：大熊猫的数量正在变多，因为中国尽力拯救这些可爱的动物。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个动词save来表示“拯救”。故填(s)ave。 2．句意：自1958年以来，中国已经为大熊猫建立了自然保护区。根据句意可知，nature reserves表示“自然保护区”，符合语境。故填(n)ature。 3．句意：在那里，大熊猫是安全的，并可以享受足够的新鲜竹子。根据句意和常识可知，大熊猫以竹子为食，故在自然保护区熊猫们可以吃到足够的竹子。故填(b)amboo。 4．句意：中国也欢迎其他希望研究大熊猫的外国组织。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个形容词来修饰名词 organizations“组织”。由后文“The first such visit was in 1979 ... all over the world.”可知，这几句内容与外国相关组织有关。故填(f)oreign。 5．句意：它世界闻名的标志使这种动物在全世界广受欢迎。根据句意可知，all over the world“全世界”符合语境。故填(o)ver。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of them are endangered（濒临绝种的）. The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are f 1 of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now. The Amur tiger（东北虎）is in danger. People k 2 them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them h 3 . In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people b 4 to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China. People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools and l 5 in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are d 6 . It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer. 【答案】1．(f)ew 2．(k)ill 3．(h)omeless 4．(b)egan 5．(l)akes 6．(d)isappearing 【导语】本文介绍了三种濒危动物的情况。 1．句意：它们很少，因为人们拆毁旧建筑和砍伐树木。根据“because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees.”可知，因为人们推倒旧建筑，砍伐树木，它们没有地方住，所以数量很少，应用few。故填(f)ew。 2．句意：人们为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们。根据“them for their meat and fur.”可知，人们为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们。kill“杀死”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。 3．句意：他们还砍伐树木，使它们无家可归。根据“ They also cut down trees”可知，人们砍伐树木，让东北虎无家可归。homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)omeless。 4．句意：然后人们开始意识到他们应该保护东北虎。根据“Then people b...to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. ”可知，人们开始意识到他们应该保护东北虎。begin“开始”，动词。根据“In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them.”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。 5．句意：人们可能会在英国的池塘和湖泊上看到鸳鸯，但它的故乡在整个东亚，在俄罗斯、中国、韩国和日本。根据“People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools”可知，鸳鸯是在水上，结合首字母可知，lake“湖”符合语境，名词，应用复数，故填(l)akes。 6．句意：然而，森林和河流正在消失。根据“It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer.”可知，森林和河流正在消失，这使得鸳鸯越来越少了。disappear“消失”，动词，应用现在分词和are构成进行时。故填(d)isappearing。 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：树木的重要性/新种植树木的养活方式 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Trees are important in our daily lives. They can c 1 oxygen for us to breathe and take in harmful gases. They are also major fighters a 2 air pollution. So it. is necessary for us to protect trees. How can we protect them? I’d like to give you some a 3 . Firstly, we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly, we should use both sides of paper and also e 4 our friends to do so. Finally, we can use less ungreen p 5 . Let’s start out small and make the Earth more beautiful. 【答案】1．(c)reate 2．(a)gainst 3．(a)dvice 4．(e)ncourage 5．(p)roducts 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用以及如何保护树木。 1．句意：它们可以为我们创造氧气供我们呼吸，并吸收有害气体。根据“oxygen for us to breathe”可知树木能产生氧气，create“创造”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 2．句意：它们也是对抗空气污染的主要力量。根据“They are also major fighters...air pollution”可知树木可以帮助对抗空气污染，用介词against。故填(a)gainst。 3．句意：我想给你们一些建议。根据“give you some...”可知是给出了保护树木的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 4．句意：我们应该使用纸张的两面，并且鼓励我们的朋友也这样做。根据“we should use both sides of paper and also...our friends to do so”可知是鼓励朋友也用纸的两面，encourage“鼓励”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 5．句意：最后，我们可以少使用不环保的产品。根据“we can use less ungreen”可知少用不那么环保的产品，product“产品”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(p)roducts。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） How to care for your tree Water the newly planted tree. Once the tree is planted, water it and keep up a regular schedule of watering. Water the tree every day for several weeks to let the roots get established in the surrounding soil. After this, you can reduce the frequency of watering. Water is necessary for the conditions in your area. Take humidity into consideration to help you decide w 1 to water your tree. Use mulch (覆盖物). Consider adding a layer of mulch around your tree to help keep moisture in and weeds out. Cover the planting hole with 1-3 inches of shredded hardwood or leaf mulch. Keep the mulch at least 12 inches away from the trunk or it may cause the trunk to rot. Mulching around the tree will p 2 the tree from trampling and lawnmowers, because the two activities may commonly kill young trees. Prune (修剪) the tree if necessary. If there are any broken, dead, or diseased limbs on your tree, r 3 them gently with a knife. If there is nothing wrong with the tree, there is no need to prune it until after the first growing season. Enjoy the tree as it grows o 4 the years. Appreciate its scene and beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world. You won’t regret it and if you properly care for it, the tree can grow long time! Water your plant to keep it thriving. You want to achieve b 5 of giving it enough water to penetrate (透) the roots while not drowning it. Watering your tree with a steady stream from a garden hose for about 30 seconds should be sufficient. The soil should always feel moist, and mulch will help retain the moisture. Check soil moisture by digging about 2 inches below the surface and then use your finger to t 6 if the soil is moist. If it is, you don’t need to water. 【答案】1．(w)hen 2．(p)rotect 3．(r)emove 4．(o)ver 5．(b)alance 6．(t)est 【导语】本文讲述了如何照顾新种植的树木，包括浇水、使用覆盖物、修剪以及欣赏树木成长的过程。 1．句意：考虑湿度以帮助你决定何时给树浇水。根据“Take humidity into consideration to help you decide”可知，湿度是决定浇水时间的关键因素。when“何时”，疑问词，符合语境。故填(w)hen。 2．句意：在树周围覆盖覆盖物可以保护树免受踩踏和割草机的伤害。根据“the tree from trampling and lawnmowers”和首字母可知，覆盖物可以保护树免受踩踏和割草机的伤害。protect“保护”，动词，will后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 3．句意：如果树上有任何断裂、死亡或患病的枝条，用刀轻轻地移除它们。根据“broken, dead, or diseased limbs”可知，需要移除这些有问题的枝条。remove“移除”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(r)emove。 4．句意：享受这棵树的成长岁月。根据“as it grows”和“the years”可知，树是随着时间的推移而成长的。over“在……期间”，介词，表示时间跨度。故填(o)ver。 5．句意：你想要达到既给予足够的水分渗透到根部，又不至于淹死它的平衡。根据“giving it enough water to penetrate the roots while not drowning it”可知，需要在浇水过多和过少之间找到平衡。balance“平衡”，名词，achieve后跟名词作宾语。故填(b)alance。 6．句意：通过挖到地表下约2英寸的位置，然后用手指测试土壤是否湿润。根据“use your finger to”可知，用手指进行测试。test“测试”，动词，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填(t)est。 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$