专题05 阅读理解（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材主题期末预测）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材主题期末预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐让我找回自信/音乐是连通世界的桥梁 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：多种形式的交流方式/不同场景下的沟通交流 5 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：志愿服务让世界更美好 8 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚信经营取财有道/诚信的实验 11 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：人物故事之谭格拯救江豚/四种濒危野生动物 14 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：探讨树叶颜色变化的原因/树木的巨大价值 17 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐让我找回自信/音乐是连通世界的桥梁 Melodies Without Borders Music is a usual language that connects people across the world. Let’s explore four famous examples of different music styles. Classical Music: Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony Classical music is known for its beauty and music groups. Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, written in 1824, is one of the greatest classical works. Even though Beethoven was completely deaf in his old, he created this masterpiece with a choir singing “Ode to Joy” in the final movement (乐章), which is the only choral symphony in his all works. Musical in Theater: Cats Cats is a popular musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on poems by T.S. Eliot. It tells the story of a group of cats gathering for a special night. The musical links beautiful songs like Memory to creative costumes and dance, making it a global hit since its first performance. Chinese National Song: March of the Volunteers March of the Volunteers was composed in 1935 by Tian Han and Nie Er as the theme song of the movie Children of Trouble Time (风云儿女). It inspired people during difficult times with its strong rhythm and encouraging lyrics. It was taken as the national song in 1949. Today, it is often played at important national events and sung at every flag-raising ceremony. Pop Music: My Heart Will Go On This song by Celine Dion is a classic pop from the movie Titanic (泰坦尼克号). Its emotional melody and lyrics about love and loss made it a worldwide favorite. Pop music like this is easy to sing and often tells us stories. From Beethoven’s symphony to modern pop hits, music brings joy and meanings to our lives. 1．What is special about Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony? A．It was written when Beethoven was young. B．It includes his only choir singing “Ode to Joy.” C．It is the greatest symphony among his works. D．It includes songs, dance, and creative costumes. 2．What inspired the musical Cats? A．A famous painting. B．Poems by T.S. Eliot. C．A historical event. D．A children’s storybook. 3．When do we usually play March of the Volunteers? A．At birthday parties. B．During sports games. C．At national ceremonies. D．In school classrooms. 4．Kitty is making a project on the famous movie Titanic, which song does she probably introduce? A．March of the Volunteers. B．My heart will go on. C．Cats. D．Beethoven’s ninth symphony. 5．What kind of song often tells us stories? A．Classic music. B．Pop music. C．Musical. D．Nation songs. 6．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Classical music is the only type of music that can express deep emotions. B．Musicals rely on costumes and dance to tell stories. C．Listening to pop music helps people stay healthy. D．Music connects people across world by bringing joys and meanings. Kevin Blake used to have a bad stutter. He was so shy that he could hardly say a word in public. His classmates often made fun of him, which made him feel very bad. However, everything changed when he joined the school chorus. In the chorus, he could relax and enjoy himself. He found that he could sing without stuttering. The music and the rhythm helped him forget his fear of speaking. As time went by, Kevin became more and more confident. He even had a solo performance in a charity show. His classmates were very surprised. They never thought Kevin could be so great. Now, Kevin is not the shy boy he used to be. Music has helped him find his voice. He often gives talks about how music has changed his life. He also encourages other students who have the same problem as he did before. 1．What was Kevin like before? A．He was confident. B．He was outgoing. C．He was shy and had a stutter. D．He was very talkative. 2．What made Kevin change? A．Joining the school chorus. B．Taking singing lessons. C．Making friends with others. D．Reading books about music. 3．How did Kevin’s classmates feel when they saw his solo performance? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Sad. 4．What does Kevin often do now? A．He often gives singing lessons. B．He often gives talks about music. C．He often makes fun of others. D．He often writes songs. 5．What can we learn from Kevin’s story? A．Music can change people’s lives. B．We should be kind to others. C．Everyone should join the chorus. D．We should learn to sing. 6．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kevin still has a stutter now. B．Kevin’s classmates always helped him. C．Kevin had a solo performance in a school show. D．Kevin encourages other students with similar problems. 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：多种形式的交流方式/不同场景下的沟通交流 You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate (交际) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 1．People communicate ________. A．with words only B．in many different ways C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands 2．Signs can carry as many ________ as words. A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages 3．Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A．books and magazines B．TV and films C．newspapers D．Radio 4．Communication (交流) is important because it can help people to ________. A．understand the world and other people better B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw C．know what other people are thinking about D．learn what is happening in the world more quickly 5．The best title (题目) for this short passage is ________. A．Signs Carry Messages B．Words, Signs and Drawing C．Learn words D．Ways of Communication There are different ways to greet people. Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different greetings from him. Jack: Good morning, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: Good morning, Jack! Are you going to school? Jack: Yes, I need to go now. See you, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: See you, Jack! Have a good day! (On the town street) Jack: Hi! Are you the new girl? Alice: Yes, I’m Alice. I’m new here. Jack: Nice to meet you, Alice! I’m Jack. Welcome! Alice: Thank you, Jack, Nice to meet you, too! Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go. (At school) (In the park after school) Tony: Hey, Jack! What’s up? Jack: Nothing much, How about you? Tony: I’m good. You don’t look well. Are you all right? Jack: I’m a little tired. Tony: Then let’s have some ice cream. Jack: That’s a good idea! (At home) Jack: Hi, Mum, I’m back! Mum: Hey, my boy. How’s it going? Jack: Great, I had a good day. Mum: What’s new? Jack: There’s a new girl in class. She’s nice. After school, I had ice cream with Tony. It’s relaxing. 1．What time does Jack go to school? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:15. 2．Alice is Jack’ s________. A．mother B．teacher C．friend D．classmate 3．Where does Jack meet Tony? A．At school. B．In the park. C．At home. D．On the street. 4．What does the underlined word“relaxing” mean? A．兴奋的 B．惊讶的 C．放松的 D．无聊的 5．What does the text (文本) want to tell us? A．Different food. B．Different greetings. C．Different places. D．Different people. 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：志愿服务让世界更美好 Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 1．How long will it take to clean up People’s Park? A．Five hours. B．Four hours. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 2．To volunteer at SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be ________. A．strong and helpful B．good with kids C．creative and love kids D．interested in arts 3．How many volunteers are needed in all according to the poster? A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twelve. 4．If you want to volunteer in an activity related to collecting rubbish, what’s the contact email? A．park699@126.com. B．lovekids@sina.com. C．homelove@163.com. D．There is no relevant email provided. 5．If Tom is only available on weekends and is good at performing, which volunteer activity can he choose? A．Clean People’s Park. B．Teach Music in SOS Children’s Villages. C．Help old people at Xinxin Nursing Home. D．None of the above. Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 4．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚信经营取财有道/诚信的实验 If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely (可能的) to return it? A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in forty countries around the world. The scientists took over 17,000 “lost” wallets to different places, such as hotels, post offices and banks. Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet. The wallets were a little special. Most of the wallets had no money, some were as much money as $13. Each wallet had three cards with the information of the owner. The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them. Before the experiment started, the scientists hoped that the wallets with money in them would be less likely to be returned. But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner. In the US, the UK, and Poland, the scientists decided to have a “big money” test. Some wallets had money worth about $100. In those countries, 46% of wallets with no money were returned, and 61% of those with $13 were returned. And 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned. The scientists don’t know clearly why people are more likely to return a wallet with more money in it. But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character (品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people. 1．Why did scientists do the experiment? A．To learn how people make money. B．To test how honest people are. C．To study how important kindness is. D．To see how people help others. 2．The underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”. A．call somebody B．get on well with C．take care of D．make a difference to 3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Science. D．History. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s important for people to return lost wallets. B．Good character helps people live a rich life. C．Being honest can help people build good relationships. D．People are more likely to return wallets with more money in them. “Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers (顾客) know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “This one is not as good as our General Tao Chicken,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.” “People often find the right restaurant online. I don’t want them to say, “Oh, it’s one of the best in the neighborhood, ‘but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.” Thanks to his honesty (诚实), the restaurant is very famous now. 1．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________. A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021 2．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________. A．the food was almost sold out B．customers knew a lot about the food C．customers found the food unhealthy D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten 3．Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn’t go online C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn’t say anything 4．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes famous mainly because ________. A．it has good service B．Mr. Yang is honest C．it has a good price D．Mr. Yang is not clever 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：人物故事之谭格拯救江豚/四种濒危野生动物 A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s ‘smiling angels (天使)’. The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much. ________ People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn’t so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal: And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会). After that, she tried her best to work for the animal: She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area. 1．Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much? A．Because they have a beautiful smile. B．Because they look like fish. C．Because they are important to us. D．Because they can sing well. 2．Which sentence can be put in ______? A．And they are always smiling. B．However, they don’t smile any more. C．So they are in great danger. D．But they are really nice. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Rivers in China. B．All kinds of fishes. C．Yangtze·finless porpoises. D．Volunteers. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Tan Go joined a group of volunteers. ②Tan Ge grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang. ③Tan Ge joined an association to save Yangtze finless porpoises. ④Tan Ge learned about the importance of protecting Yangtze finless porpoises. A．②④①③ B．①②④③ C．②④③① D．②①④③ 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Working with Volunteers B．Saving’ Smiling Angels’ C．A Young Volunteer’s Dream D．Wildlife in Dongting Lake Many kinds of animals are in danger now, Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A．To the zoos. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains. 2．Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B．Because the weather is not as good as before. C．Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D．Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D．The European otter has small and long ears. 4．What can we know from the material? A．People begin to protect the European otters. B．The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D．People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 5．What’s the best title for the material? A．Animals in danger B．Animals around the world C．Large animals D．People and animals 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：探讨树叶颜色变化的原因/树木的巨大价值 Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 2．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥ C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits. 2．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．smart B．colourful C．fresh D．useful 3．What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建造 B．除去 C．维护 D．排除 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make room for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解 （Units1-6，紧贴新教材主题期末预测） 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐让我找回自信/音乐是连通世界的桥梁 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：多种形式的交流方式/不同场景下的沟通交流 5 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：志愿服务让世界更美好 8 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚信经营取财有道/诚信的实验 11 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：人物故事之谭格拯救江豚/四种濒危野生动物 14 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：探讨树叶颜色变化的原因/树木的巨大价值 17 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：音乐让我找回自信/音乐是连通世界的桥梁 Melodies Without Borders Music is a usual language that connects people across the world. Let’s explore four famous examples of different music styles. Classical Music: Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony Classical music is known for its beauty and music groups. Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, written in 1824, is one of the greatest classical works. Even though Beethoven was completely deaf in his old, he created this masterpiece with a choir singing “Ode to Joy” in the final movement (乐章), which is the only choral symphony in his all works. Musical in Theater: Cats Cats is a popular musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on poems by T.S. Eliot. It tells the story of a group of cats gathering for a special night. The musical links beautiful songs like Memory to creative costumes and dance, making it a global hit since its first performance. Chinese National Song: March of the Volunteers March of the Volunteers was composed in 1935 by Tian Han and Nie Er as the theme song of the movie Children of Trouble Time (风云儿女). It inspired people during difficult times with its strong rhythm and encouraging lyrics. It was taken as the national song in 1949. Today, it is often played at important national events and sung at every flag-raising ceremony. Pop Music: My Heart Will Go On This song by Celine Dion is a classic pop from the movie Titanic (泰坦尼克号). Its emotional melody and lyrics about love and loss made it a worldwide favorite. Pop music like this is easy to sing and often tells us stories. From Beethoven’s symphony to modern pop hits, music brings joy and meanings to our lives. 1．What is special about Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony? A．It was written when Beethoven was young. B．It includes his only choir singing “Ode to Joy.” C．It is the greatest symphony among his works. D．It includes songs, dance, and creative costumes. 2．What inspired the musical Cats? A．A famous painting. B．Poems by T.S. Eliot. C．A historical event. D．A children’s storybook. 3．When do we usually play March of the Volunteers? A．At birthday parties. B．During sports games. C．At national ceremonies. D．In school classrooms. 4．Kitty is making a project on the famous movie Titanic, which song does she probably introduce? A．March of the Volunteers. B．My heart will go on. C．Cats. D．Beethoven’s ninth symphony. 5．What kind of song often tells us stories? A．Classic music. B．Pop music. C．Musical. D．Nation songs. 6．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Classical music is the only type of music that can express deep emotions. B．Musicals rely on costumes and dance to tell stories. C．Listening to pop music helps people stay healthy. D．Music connects people across world by bringing joys and meanings. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐作为一种能连接世界各地人们的通用语言，介绍了四种不同风格的著名音乐及其特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony...he created this masterpiece with a choir singing ‘Ode to Joy’ in the final movement, which is the only choral symphony in his all works.”可知，贝多芬的《第九交响曲》特别之处在于它包含了他唯一一首有唱诗班演唱《欢乐颂》的乐章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cats is a popular musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber, based on poems by T.S. Eliot.”可知，音乐剧《猫》是受T.S. 艾略特的诗的启发创作的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Today, it is often played at important national events and sung at every flag - raising ceremony.”可知，《义勇军进行曲》通常在国家仪式上演奏。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My Heart Will Go On This song by Celine Dion is a classic pop from the movie Titanic.”可知，Kitty在做关于电影《泰坦尼克号》的项目时，可能会介绍《我心永恒》这首歌。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Pop music like this is easy to sing and often tells us stories.”可知，流行音乐经常给我们讲故事。故选B。 6．主旨大意题。根据“Music is a usual language that connects people across the world.”以及“From Beethoven’s symphony to modern pop hits, music brings joy and meanings to our lives.”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐通过带来欢乐和意义将世界各地的人们联系在一起。故选D。 Kevin Blake used to have a bad stutter. He was so shy that he could hardly say a word in public. His classmates often made fun of him, which made him feel very bad. However, everything changed when he joined the school chorus. In the chorus, he could relax and enjoy himself. He found that he could sing without stuttering. The music and the rhythm helped him forget his fear of speaking. As time went by, Kevin became more and more confident. He even had a solo performance in a charity show. His classmates were very surprised. They never thought Kevin could be so great. Now, Kevin is not the shy boy he used to be. Music has helped him find his voice. He often gives talks about how music has changed his life. He also encourages other students who have the same problem as he did before. 1．What was Kevin like before? A．He was confident. B．He was outgoing. C．He was shy and had a stutter. D．He was very talkative. 2．What made Kevin change? A．Joining the school chorus. B．Taking singing lessons. C．Making friends with others. D．Reading books about music. 3．How did Kevin’s classmates feel when they saw his solo performance? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Sad. 4．What does Kevin often do now? A．He often gives singing lessons. B．He often gives talks about music. C．He often makes fun of others. D．He often writes songs. 5．What can we learn from Kevin’s story? A．Music can change people’s lives. B．We should be kind to others. C．Everyone should join the chorus. D．We should learn to sing. 6．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Kevin still has a stutter now. B．Kevin’s classmates always helped him. C．Kevin had a solo performance in a school show. D．Kevin encourages other students with similar problems. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了Kevin Blake如何通过参加学校合唱团克服了口吃和害羞，音乐改变了Kevin的生活，帮助他找到了自信。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Kevin Blake used to have a bad stutter. He was so shy that he could hardly say a word in public.”可知，Kevin以前很害羞并且口吃很严重。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, everything changed when he joined the school chorus.”可知，加入合唱团是他改变的直接原因。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“He even had a solo performance in a charity show. His classmates were very surprised. They never thought Kevin could be so great.”可知，他的同班同学从未想过Kevin能如此出色，因此他们感到很惊讶。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“He often gives talks about how music has changed his life.”可知，现在他通过演讲分享音乐是如何改变他的生活的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。全文通过Kevin的经历说明音乐帮助他克服口吃、建立自信，强调了音乐对人生的积极影响。因此选项A“音乐能够改变人的生活”符合本文大意。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He also encourages other students who have the same problem as he did before.”可知，Kevin鼓励那些与他以前有相同问题的学生。选项D“Kevin鼓励有类似问题的学生。”是正确的。故选D。 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：多种形式的交流方式/不同场景下的沟通交流 You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate (交际) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 1．People communicate ________. A．with words only B．in many different ways C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands 2．Signs can carry as many ________ as words. A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages 3．Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A．books and magazines B．TV and films C．newspapers D．Radio 4．Communication (交流) is important because it can help people to ________. A．understand the world and other people better B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw C．know what other people are thinking about D．learn what is happening in the world more quickly 5．The best title (题目) for this short passage is ________. A．Signs Carry Messages B．Words, Signs and Drawing C．Learn words D．Ways of Communication 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们不仅可以用语言进行交际，还可以通过表情、手势、标志等其他多种方式进行交流，同时书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影等也都有助于人们之间的交流。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People communicate (交际) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words?”以及第二段“People can communicate in many other ways.”可知，人们不仅可以用语言交流，还可以通过很多其他不同的方式交流。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Your words carry a message.”以及第二段“Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out.”可知，标志和语言一样都可以传递信息。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，文章提到了书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影有助于交流，没有提到报纸。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”可知，交流可以让我们更好地了解世界和他人。A项“更好地理解世界和其他人”更全面准确地概括了交流的重要性。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章开篇讲了人们用语言交流，接着举例说明可以不用语言通过表情、手势、标志等交流，后文又介绍了书籍、杂志、电视等也能帮助人们交流，所以文章主要讲的是人们交流的方式。D项“交流的方式”符合文章主旨。故选D。 There are different ways to greet people. Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different greetings from him. Jack: Good morning, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: Good morning, Jack! Are you going to school? Jack: Yes, I need to go now. See you, Mrs. Smith! Mrs. Smith: See you, Jack! Have a good day! (On the town street) Jack: Hi! Are you the new girl? Alice: Yes, I’m Alice. I’m new here. Jack: Nice to meet you, Alice! I’m Jack. Welcome! Alice: Thank you, Jack, Nice to meet you, too! Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go. (At school) (In the park after school) Tony: Hey, Jack! What’s up? Jack: Nothing much, How about you? Tony: I’m good. You don’t look well. Are you all right? Jack: I’m a little tired. Tony: Then let’s have some ice cream. Jack: That’s a good idea! (At home) Jack: Hi, Mum, I’m back! Mum: Hey, my boy. How’s it going? Jack: Great, I had a good day. Mum: What’s new? Jack: There’s a new girl in class. She’s nice. After school, I had ice cream with Tony. It’s relaxing. 1．What time does Jack go to school? A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 16:30. D．At 18:15. 2．Alice is Jack’ s________. A．mother B．teacher C．friend D．classmate 3．Where does Jack meet Tony? A．At school. B．In the park. C．At home. D．On the street. 4．What does the underlined word“relaxing” mean? A．兴奋的 B．惊讶的 C．放松的 D．无聊的 5．What does the text (文本) want to tell us? A．Different food. B．Different greetings. C．Different places. D．Different people. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克在见到不同的人时，使用的不同的问候方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Are you going to school?”及钟表显示的时间可知，杰克在7:30上学。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Jack: Hi! Are you the new girl?...Jack: Oh, it’s time for class. Let’s go.”可知，爱丽丝是杰克的同学。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“In the park after school”可知，杰克在公园遇见了托尼。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据第四个表格中“After school, I had ice cream with Tony.”可知，放学后杰克吃了冰淇淋，这是令人放松的。故猜测relaxing为“放松的”。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“There are different ways to greet people. Today, let’s see what Jack says when he meets others. We can learn different greetings from him.”可知，文章主要想告诉我们不同的问候方式。故选B。 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：志愿服务让世界更美好 Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163.com 1．How long will it take to clean up People’s Park? A．Five hours. B．Four hours. C．Two hours. D．Three hours. 2．To volunteer at SOS Children’s Villages, you need to be ________. A．strong and helpful B．good with kids C．creative and love kids D．interested in arts 3．How many volunteers are needed in all according to the poster? A．Five. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twelve. 4．If you want to volunteer in an activity related to collecting rubbish, what’s the contact email? A．park699@126.com. B．lovekids@sina.com. C．homelove@163.com. D．There is no relevant email provided. 5．If Tom is only available on weekends and is good at performing, which volunteer activity can he choose? A．Clean People’s Park. B．Teach Music in SOS Children’s Villages. C．Help old people at Xinxin Nursing Home. D．None of the above. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了三个不同的志愿者活动：清理人民公园、教儿童音乐以及在养老院帮助老人。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，清理人民公园需要四个小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，在SOS儿童村教授音乐需要擅长唱歌和跳舞，并且有爱心。即要求有创造力且爱孩子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.”、“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”和“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，总共需要5+3+4=12名志愿者。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”和“Email: park699@126.com”可知，与清理垃圾相关的活动联系邮箱是park699@126.com。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing, and open-minded with a loving heart.”和“If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!”可知，Tom擅长表演并且周末有空，适合选择在SOS儿童村教授音乐。故选B。 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 4．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Police Officers Save People’s Lives B．People Depend on Each Other C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠。 1．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse.”可知，上周Jackson家着火了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，大雨过后向千家万户提供帮助的是警察。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have people who collect waste and rubbish”可知，收集垃圾的目的就是保持环境干净，因此划线词“sanitary”与选项A同义。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可推知，作者的意图就是想要我们也为别人做点什么。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过以社区服务为例阐述每个人都需要帮助、相互依靠，因此选项B“人们彼此依靠”符合文章主题。故选B。 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：诚信经营取财有道/诚信的实验 If someone finds a wallet with lots of money, is he/she likely (可能的) to return it? A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in forty countries around the world. The scientists took over 17,000 “lost” wallets to different places, such as hotels, post offices and banks. Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet. The wallets were a little special. Most of the wallets had no money, some were as much money as $13. Each wallet had three cards with the information of the owner. The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them. Before the experiment started, the scientists hoped that the wallets with money in them would be less likely to be returned. But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner. In the US, the UK, and Poland, the scientists decided to have a “big money” test. Some wallets had money worth about $100. In those countries, 46% of wallets with no money were returned, and 61% of those with $13 were returned. And 72% of wallets with nearly $100 were returned. The scientists don’t know clearly why people are more likely to return a wallet with more money in it. But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character (品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people. 1．Why did scientists do the experiment? A．To learn how people make money. B．To test how honest people are. C．To study how important kindness is. D．To see how people help others. 2．The underlined word “contact” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”. A．call somebody B．get on well with C．take care of D．make a difference to 3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Science. D．History. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s important for people to return lost wallets. B．Good character helps people live a rich life. C．Being honest can help people build good relationships. D．People are more likely to return wallets with more money in them. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于人们是否会归还丢失钱包的实验。 1．细节理解题。根据“The scientists thought returning a lost wallet was about being honest. They wanted to know how people would act if no one was watching them.”可知，做这个实验的目的是为了测试人们是否诚实。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据上文“Then they waited to see if the workers in these places tried to call the owner of the wallet.”及“But in fact, it was not true. 51% of the people who found a wallet with money in it tried to contact the owner.”可知，此处指51%的人捡到有现金的钱包后会试图联系主人，故“contact”的意思是“联系”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“A team from the US and Switzerland did an experiment (实验) in forty countries around the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了一次归还钱包的实验，因此最有可能在杂志的科学部分读到。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一次归还钱包的实验，最后一段“But the act of returning a lost wallet shows a person’s good character (品质). It easily builds a good and close relationship among people.”指出，归还一个丢失的钱包的行为显示了一个人的良好品质，这很容易在人们之间建立良好而亲密的关系，故本文是在讲述诚实有助于建立良好关系。故选C。 “Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang. Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers (顾客) know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “This one is not as good as our General Tao Chicken,” says the introduction (介绍) of Orange Beef. Another introduction says, “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.” “People often find the right restaurant online. I don’t want them to say, “Oh, it’s one of the best in the neighborhood, ‘but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.” Thanks to his honesty (诚实), the restaurant is very famous now. 1．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________. A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021 2．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________. A．the food was almost sold out B．customers knew a lot about the food C．customers found the food unhealthy D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten 3．Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn’t go online C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn’t say anything 4．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes famous mainly because ________. A．it has good service B．Mr. Yang is honest C．it has a good price D．Mr. Yang is not clever 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨先生经营的餐馆的成功之道，通过诚实的菜品介绍吸引顾客。 1．细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011.”可知，杨在2011年开了这家餐厅。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten.”可知，他很不高兴的是很多食物没吃。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“This one is not as good as our General Tao Chicken”可知，陶氏将军鸡很不错。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his honesty (诚实), the restaurant is very famous now.”可知， 由于诚实，这家餐馆现在很有名。故选B。 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：人物故事之谭格拯救江豚/四种濒危野生动物 A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze’s ‘smiling angels (天使)’. The Yangtze River is their home. They are Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚)—a kind of animal in danger in China. We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much. ________ People take so many fish from the river that the finless porpoises have less food to eat. And the water isn’t so good as before. There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left. Many volunteers (志愿者) are working hard to save them. Tan Ge is one of them. Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake. The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River. After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal, she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them. As she worked with the volunteers, Tan Ge learned more about the animal: And she knew that maybe a lot of people, like herself, didn’t know much of the animal. So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会). After that, she tried her best to work for the animal: She joined in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing. She saved not only finless porpoises, but also other kinds of wildlife in the area. 1．Why do people love Yangtze finless porpoises very much? A．Because they have a beautiful smile. B．Because they look like fish. C．Because they are important to us. D．Because they can sing well. 2．Which sentence can be put in ______? A．And they are always smiling. B．However, they don’t smile any more. C．So they are in great danger. D．But they are really nice. 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Rivers in China. B．All kinds of fishes. C．Yangtze·finless porpoises. D．Volunteers. 4．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①Tan Go joined a group of volunteers. ②Tan Ge grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang. ③Tan Ge joined an association to save Yangtze finless porpoises. ④Tan Ge learned about the importance of protecting Yangtze finless porpoises. A．②④①③ B．①②④③ C．②④③① D．②①④③ 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Working with Volunteers B．Saving’ Smiling Angels’ C．A Young Volunteer’s Dream D．Wildlife in Dongting Lake 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻志愿者谭格致力于拯救长江江豚这一濒危动物的故事，介绍了江豚的现状以及谭格为此所做的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“We know they have a beautiful smile because of their special mouth. That’s why people love them so much.”可知，人们非常喜欢长江江豚是因为它们有着美丽的微笑。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。前文提到人们因为江豚美丽的微笑而喜欢它们，后文又讲述了江豚面临食物减少、水质变差等生存危机，数量仅剩下大约1000只。所以此处应是转折，表明江豚如今面临的困境，不再能像以前一样“微笑”，这里的 “不微笑” 象征着它们生存艰难。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据前文“Many volunteers are working hard to save them.”以及上文对长江江豚面临危险的描述可知，them指代的是长江江豚。故选C。 4．细节排序题。根据“Tan Ge was born in 1991. She grew up in Hunan’s Yueyang, a city beside Dongting Lake.”可知，②谭格在湖南岳阳长大是最先发生的；接着“After learning about this important animal and the importance of saving the animal”，即④谭格了解到保护长江江豚的重要性；然后“she joined a group of volunteers and started working to save them”，也就是①谭格加入了一群志愿者；最后“So, in 2018, she joined an association (协会).”，即③谭格加入了一个拯救长江江豚的协会。所以正确顺序是②④①③，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕着拯救长江江豚展开，讲述了江豚的现状以及志愿者谭格为拯救它们所做的努力。选项 B“拯救‘微笑天使’”符合文章主旨。故选B。 Many kinds of animals are in danger now, Here are some examples. Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat. Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild. The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A．To the zoos. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains. 2．Why do tigers become fewer and fewer? A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B．Because the weather is not as good as before. C．Because they can’t have babies in the zoo. D．Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. D．The European otter has small and long ears. 4．What can we know from the material? A．People begin to protect the European otters. B．The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller. C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. D．People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live. 5．What’s the best title for the material? A．Animals in danger B．Animals around the world C．Large animals D．People and animals 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎和欧洲水獭这四种濒危动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos.”可知，只能去动物园看大熊猫。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur.”可知，老虎越来越少是因为人们破坏了它们的栖息地，为了它们的皮毛而猎杀它们。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”可知，亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.”可推知，欧洲水獭的数量正变得越来越少。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎和欧洲水獭这四种濒危动物。故选项A“濒危动物”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：探讨树叶颜色变化的原因/树木的巨大价值 Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 2．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③④⑤\\⑥ B．①\\②③④⑤⑥ C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要探讨树叶颜色变化的原因，介绍了光合作用对树叶的作用，以及不同季节树叶颜色变化和树木落叶等现象背后的原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是树叶为树木制造食物的一种方式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质).”可知，秋天树木接受的阳光变少，光合作用减缓，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质，所以是秋天阳光变少导致的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”和“They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，这里They指代前文的the trees，表示树木落叶是为了保护自己。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题，属于总起；第二至五段分别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐述；第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环，是总结。所以结构是总分总。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕树叶颜色展开，讲述了树叶颜色不同以及在不同季节变化的原因等内容，C选项“树叶的颜色”符合文章主旨。故选C。 ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits. 2．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．smart B．colourful C．fresh D．useful 3．What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建造 B．除去 C．维护 D．排除 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make room for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性、益处、用途以及人类对树木的伤害，并呼吁人们停止伤害树木，采取行动保护树木。 1．细节理解题。根据“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.”可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects.”可知，此处介绍的是树木的用途，所以树木是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on.”可知，我们有时清除森林建造房屋，商店等。划线词的意思是“除去，清除”。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段主要讲述树木的重要性；第二至三段讲述树木的用途；第四段讲述了人类对树木的破坏行为，例如砍伐树木、破坏森林等；第五段主要讲述了作者呼吁人们停止伤害树木。结构如选项C所示。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees.”可知，本文主要是想要告诉我们不要伤害树木，故选A。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$