专题02 全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（Units1-6，常考易错词汇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 （Units1-6，常考易错词汇） 目录 一、U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1 二、U5常考易错单词及词转复习训练 3 三、U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练 6 四、U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练 8 五、U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练 10 六、U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练 12 一、U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：学校里将近 30% 的学生喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“30% of students in the school”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰30%，表示程度，near“近的；在……附近”，其副词形式 nearly 意为“将近，差不多”，修饰百分数，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 2．Here are some (article) about protecting the environment. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于保护环境的文章。article“文章”，可数名词，some后加可数名词复数，故填articles。 3．Please (fill) in the blanks. 【答案】fill 【详解】句意：请填空。由please可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填fill。 4．Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother. 【答案】kilos 【详解】句意：海伦想给她妈妈买5公斤草莓。空格前为基数词“5”，故kilo应加s。故填kilos。 5．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 【答案】 filled 【详解】句意：上节课老师说的话让我心里充满了温暖。根据“... my heart with warmth.”可知，指的是使内心充满温暖，fill...with...表示 “使……充满……”。由“last lesson”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填filled。 6．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：因为看了恐怖电影，珍妮昨晚用枕头捂着脸。coverage“覆盖范围”，是名词，这里是作谓语，所以用动词cover“覆盖”。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填covered。 7．You need to get an (apply) for leave in advance, not the other way around. 【答案】application 【详解】句意：你需要提前提交一份申请来请假，而不是相反。根据“an”可知，此处用名词单数application“申请”。故填application。 8．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 【答案】vegetarians 【详解】句意：更多的人愿意成为素食者来保护地球。根据题干和提示词可知，此处指“成为素食者”，名词vegetarian意为“素食者”，根据“More people”可知，空处应填vegetarian的复数形式vegetarians。故填vegetarians。 9．The teacher asks me to read these (article) in a week. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：老师让我在一周内读这些文章。article“文章”，可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数，故填articles。 10．About six (hundred) people are waiting for the hero’s coming. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：大约六百人在等待这个英雄的到来。hundred数词，意为“百”，表达“具体几百”用“数字（基数词）+hundred单数形式”。所以表达“六百”用短语six hundred。故填hundred。 11．The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 【答案】will interview/is going to interview 【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者很紧张，因为他明天要采访这位著名演员。根据tomorrow可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will/be going to+动词原形，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，结合提示词interview“采访”可知，空格处应填will/is going to interview，故填will/is going to interview。 12．You need to have a (base) idea about the story. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：你需要对这个故事有一个基本的了解。base“基础”，名词，空处修饰名词idea，应用形容词形式basic“基本的”。故填basic。 13．Mary’s got 10 Christmas cards, but I’ve got only . (twice) 【答案】two 【详解】句意：玛丽有10张圣诞卡，但我只有两张。根据“but I’ve got only...”可知，我仅仅得到两张。此处缺少宾语，应填基数词，twice意为“两次”，表示频率，其对应的基数词为two。故填two。 14．There are so many (office) on the second floor. 【答案】offices 【详解】句意：二楼有这么多办公室。根据空前“so many”可知，此处应用名词office的复数形式offices。故填offices。 15．My little sister is (five) years old. And her (five) birthday is coming. 【答案】 five fifth 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹五岁了。她的五岁生日就要到了。根据“My little sister is...years old.”可知，此处应用基数词five“五”表示岁数；根据“her...birthday”可知，此处表示“第几个生日”，应用序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序。故填five；fifth。 二、U5常考易错单词及词转复习训练 16．The (whale) is a gentle giant in the sea. 【答案】whale 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是海里温和的巨兽。根据句中的“is”可知，这里的主语应该是单数形式，whale是可数名词，意为“鲸鱼”，所以用whale的单数形式。故填whale。 17．Scientists are studying how to reduce air (pollute) in our city. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：科学家正在研究如何减少我们城市的空气污染。pollute“污染”，动词。名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词；此处指空气污染，即air pollution。故填pollution。 18．Eason is (satisfy) with the result of the exam. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：Eason对考试结果感到满意。be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”，satisfy的形容词形式是satisfied。故填satisfied。 19．Paris is famous for (it) romance. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：巴黎以其浪漫而闻名。“romance”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，意思是“它的”，这里表示“巴黎以它的浪漫闻名”。故填its。 20．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方的文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据“…culture”可知，此处应填west的形容词形式western“西方的”，句中作定语修饰名词culture。故填western。 21．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：指示牌上说这个地区很危险，所以我们不应该去那里。根据“The sign says the area is”可知，此处是说这个地区很危险，应该用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 22．She (read) a book when the phone rang. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当电话响时，她正在看书。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语She是单数，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 23． (centre) Park in the USA is in the centre of Manhattan Island. 【答案】Central 【详解】句意：美国的中央公园位于曼哈顿岛的中心。分析句子结构，空格后面是名词“Park”，所以centre应变为形容词，作定语，修饰Park，并且构成专有名词；形容词为“central中央的”，符合语境，“中央公园”为专有名词，且在句首，首字母应大写。故填Central。 24．The cake tastes (delicious). I want to have another piece. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：这蛋糕尝起来好吃。我想再吃一块。感官系动词tastes后接形容词作表语，delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。 25．I (write) a poem when the teacher came in. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：老师进来时，我正在写诗。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；I作主语，助动词用was。故填was writing。 26．The fans were (cheer) loudly for their favorite team during the game. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：比赛中，球迷们大声为他们喜爱的球队欢呼。主语The fans和动词cheer之间是主动关系，且空前有be动词were，所以应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以空处应填cheer的现在分词cheering。故填cheering。 27．Pandas are in great (dangerous). We must try to protect them. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：熊猫处于极大的危险之中。我们必须努力保护它们。根据“in great...”以及所给单词“dangerous”可知，“in great danger”意为“处于极大的危险之中”，其中“danger”是名词，“in”是介词，后接名词作宾语，故填danger。 28．Pandas are very cute and they like to eat (bamboo). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱，它们喜欢吃竹子。bamboo“竹子”，是不可数名词。故填bamboo。 29．She just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment (purpose). 【答案】purposely 【详解】句意：当她听到老板故意安排这个任务时，她只是笑了笑。此处修饰动词made，用副词purposely“故意地”。故填purposely。 30．Many of these factories (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：这些工厂中有许多用一些有毒化学物质污染空气。pollution“污染”，名词，空处缺少谓语，用动词形式pollute，时态为一般现在时，主语Many of these factories为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pollute。 31．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女孩，所以我们都相信她。根据“so we all trust her”可知，她是一个诚实的女孩，honest“诚实的”，作定语。故填honest。 32．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird. 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：由于伤害野生小鸟他道了歉。根据“He made an”和所给词汇可知，此处是名词作宾语，对应的名词是apology“道歉”。故填apology。 33．While I (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!” 【答案】was riding 【详解】句意：当我在路上骑车时，听到有人喊’抓小偷！根据“I heard someone crying”可知，是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以需要用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was riding。 三、U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练 34．The last class always (end) at 4:30 p.m. 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：最后一节课总是在下午4:30结束。根据“always”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The last class”为第三人称单数，谓语动词end“结束”应用其三单形式ends。故填ends。 35．Can you give me a ? (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：你能给我一个建议吗？根据“a......”可知，横线处需填可数名词单数形式，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion。故填suggestion。 36．I made a (decide) to read English every morning. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我决定每天早上读英语。结合句意及提示词decide“决定”可知，考查make a decision“做决定”，空处用decide名词形式decision。故填decision。 37．It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他真好，给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知，这里some后需要一个名词，advise是动词“建议”，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 38．I can (spell) it. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：我能拼写它。根据“can”可知，情态动词后用动词原形。故填spell。 39． (luckily), I fell down and hurt my knee while playing basketball yesterday. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，我昨天打篮球时摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸地”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 40．The school offered me a good place to (practising). 【答案】practise 【详解】句意：学校为我提供了一个练习的好地方。practising意为“练习”，是动名词，根据“The school offered me a good place to…”可知该处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。practising的动词原形是practise，故填practise。 41．“Breckinridge refused to tell us the (true). So you made a bet with him…” 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：“布雷肯里奇拒绝告诉我们真相。所以你和他打赌了……”空格处位于动词tell和定冠词后，要用名词，作宾语。true“真实的”，名词形式为truth；tell the truth“告知真相，说实话”。故填truth。 42．What about (practise) swimming this summer holiday? 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：这个暑假练习游泳怎么样？“what about doing”意为“做某事怎么样”，故填practising。 43．She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我看见她的时候，她正在给礼物系上丝带，使它看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构可知，此处时态为过去进行时，was后面应该接动词的现在分词形式；tie是动词原形，意为“系”，其现在分词形式为“tying”。故填tying。 44．My grandparents live in a small (village) near the mountains. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在山边的一个小村子里。根据所给单词和“a small...”可知，空格处应使用单数名词，village“村庄”。故填village。 45．Tom is very (care) and he often makes mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：汤姆非常粗心，他经常犯错误。根据“Tom is very...and he often makes mistakes.”，可知，句中表述Tom经常犯错误，因此他应该是一个做事粗心的人。“care”是动词，意为“关心、在意”，其形容词形式有“careful”意为“细心的、仔细的”和“careless”意为“粗心的、马虎的”。结合语境，此处应该用“careless”表示“粗心的”，“very”是副词，用来修饰形容词“careless”。故填careless。 46．Can you (lend) me your bike? My brother is using mine. 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车借给我吗？我哥哥正在用我的。根据“Can you”可知，此处为情态动词引导的一般疑问句，情态动词后需接动词原形；结合括号内提示词“lend”及句意，表示“借出”符合语境。故填lend。 47．The rabbit (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：兔子消失在森林里，男孩再也看不见它了。根据“the boy couldn’t see it any more”可知，男孩再也看不见兔子了，所以此处是指兔子消失在森林里了，应用动词appear的反义词disappear“消失”；根据“couldn’t see”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，谓语动词disappear应用其过去式disappeared。故填disappeared。 48．Johnson just ate two apples and now he wants to eat one. (other) 【答案】another 【详解】句意：约翰逊刚刚吃了两个苹果，现在他想再吃一个。根据英文句子及提示词可知，此处表达“他想再吃一个”，another“另一个，再一个”，代词。故填another。 49．Could you (explain) that word again, please? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：请问你能再解释一下那个单词吗？“Could you...?”意为“你能……吗？”，是一个常用的委婉请求句式，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填explain。 50． (luck), the weather turned bad just as we were about to start our outdoor picnic. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意为：不幸的是，天气在我们即将开始户外野餐时变坏了。luck“运气”，名词，又结合语境及“the weather turned bad just as we were about to start our outdoor picnic.”可知，开始户外野餐时天气变坏了，应是“不幸”，应用其副词形式unluckily修饰整个句子，表示“不幸地”，且句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 四、U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练 51．The teacher talked (clear) so that everyone could follow. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能跟上。空处修饰动词，应用副词clearly。故填clearly。 52．The teacher entered the classroom, greeted us with a smile as (usually), and started the lesson. 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：老师走进教室，像往常一样微笑着向我们打招呼，然后开始上课。“as usual”是固定短语，意为“像往常一样” ，“usual”是形容词，“usually”是副词，在这个短语中要用形容词形式“usual”。故填usual。 53．After wandering around for hours, he realized he was (lose) in the city. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：在城里转悠了几个小时后，他意识到自己迷路了。根据题意和提示词可知，be lost“迷路”，固定短语，此处应为lose的形容词形式，即lost，作表语。故填lost。 54．It’s important to stay (calmly) in an emergency. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。calmly“冷静地”，副词，stay是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，calmly的形容词是calm“冷静的”。故填calm。 55．She was (grate) for the opportunity to experience a new culture. 【答案】grateful 【详解】句意：她很感激能有机会体验一种新的文化。be grateful for“对……心存感激”，固定搭配，因此用grate的形容词形式作表语。故填grateful。 56．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这位老人无法照顾自己，因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”，表示自身，用反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself，在句中作take care of的宾语。故填himself。 57．I am (thank) to have such a good family. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我很感激有这么好的家庭。根据“I am…to have such a good family.”可知，空前为am，空处应用形容词作表语；thank“感谢”，动词，其形容词为thankful。故填thankful。 58．—Whose handbag is this?     —Maybe the (lady). She is running over there. 【答案】lady’s 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手提包？——可能是那位女士的。她正在那边跑步。根据“Whose handbag is this?”可知是问物品归属，空后无名词，应用名词所有格lady’s，表示lady’s handbag。故填lady’s。 59．Elephants can draw pictures and they never get (lose). 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：大象会画画，而且它们从不迷路。根据“get”以及提示词可知，此处考查短语get lost“迷路”，为固定用法。故填lost。 60．The act of (kind) from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：陌生人的善意之举温暖了我在那个寒冷冬天的内心。根据“The act of...from the stranger”和提示词可知，此处表示陌生人的善意之举，of后接名词，kind的名词为kindness，且为不可数名词。故填kindness。 61．The citizens here do their own part to (build) this flood-stricken (被洪水侵袭的) area. 【答案】rebuild 【详解】句意：这里的公民尽自己的一份力量来重建这个被洪水侵袭的地区。根据“this flood-stricken (被洪水侵袭的) area.”可知，是指重建被洪水侵袭的地区，不定式符号to后跟动词原形rebuild“重建”。故填rebuild。 62． (sudden), the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。本题主要修饰一个句子，应该用副词形式，sudden的副词形式为suddenly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 63．The (library) helped me find the book I was looking for. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：图书管理员帮我找到了我正在找的那本书。根据“The...helped me find the book I was looking for.”及提示词可知此处表示“图书管理员”，librarian意为“图书管理员”，可数名词，此处特指某一个图书馆管理员，用单数形式。故填librarian。 64．After he taught me the steps, I knew how to (operator) the machine. 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：在他教了我步骤之后，我知道了如何操作这台机器。how to do sth“如何做某事”，这里用动词原形。operator是名词，动词为operate。故填operate。 65．The students in New Star Middle School have a chance to take part in different kinds of (contest) each term. 【答案】contests 【详解】句意：新星中学的学生每学期都有机会参加不同种类的比赛。根据“different kinds of”可知，空处用名词复数形式contests“比赛”。故填contests。 66．Bill is busy on weekdays he does exercise only (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：比尔平日很忙，他一周只锻炼一次。根据空后“a week”可知，此处是指一周一次，应将one改为once“一次”，副词，once a week“每周一次”，固定短语。故填once。 67．My brother does his online homework (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我的弟弟做他的网上作业很快。quick形容词，快的。quickly副词，快地。本题考查副词作状语，修饰动词does。故填quickly。 五、U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练 68．I prefer to discuss important matters in (personal) rather than over the phone. 【答案】person 【详解】句意：我更喜欢当面讨论重要的事情，而不是通过电话。句中需要填入一个名词，作为介词“in”的宾语，表示讨论的方式。“personal”是形容词，其名词形式为“person”，在句子中作宾语。故填person。 69．She felt a deep sense of (embarrass) after tripping in front of the crowd. 【答案】embarrassment 【详解】句意：她在人群前绊倒后感到深深的尴尬。“a sense of+名词”表示“一种……感”，“embarrass”是动词，意为“使尴尬”，其名词形式为“embarrassment”。故填embarrassment。 70．Getting an (apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone. 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：从他那里得到道歉就像从石头里榨血一样困难。根据“Getting an… from him was like getting blood from a stone”以及提示词“apologize”可知，此处应填其名词形式“apology”，表示“道歉”，在句中作Getting的宾语，故填apology。 71．She had to (across) the river by a small boat. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：她不得不乘小船过河。“had to”是情态动词，其后要接动词原形，“across”是介词，其动词形式为“cross”，表示“穿过，渡过”。故填cross。 72．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：电视是一种有效的沟通方式。根据“means of communication”可知，此处指的是“有效的”沟通方式，此处用形容词形式作定语，故填effective。 73．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们学习中国的文化传统，比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，cultural“文化的”，作定语，符合句意，故填cultural。 74．Now online software is a popular way of (communicate). 【答案】communication/communicating 【详解】句意：现在在线软件是一种流行的交流方式。根据“a popular way of ... (communicate)”可知是一种流行的交流方式，of后用名词或动名词。故填communication/communicating。 75．You have to learn to (pronunciation) this word correctly. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：你得学会正确地发这个词的音。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，此处应是动词原形，pronunciation的动词形式是pronounce“发音”。故填pronounce。 76．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：王教授下周将给我们做演讲。根据“Professor Wang is going to give us a…next week.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做演讲，give sb a speech“给某人演讲”，固定用法。故填speech。 77．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：Mike比他的弟弟健康得多。由is和than可知空格处需要填入形容词的比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 78．The college offers a wide (various) of language courses to help students improve language skills. 【答案】variety 【详解】句意：该学院提供丰富多样的语言课程帮助学生提高语言技能。固定搭配a wide variety of表示“各种各样的”，其中variety意为“种类”，为名词。故填variety。 79．Lisa plays tennis (well) than me. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：Lisa打网球比我打得好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级为better。故填better。 80．He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does. 【答案】 more carefully carefully 【详解】句意：他写得比她更仔细。他写得不如她那么仔细。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填more carefully；carefully。 81．We ought to organize more (society) events. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们应该组织更多的社会活动。society“社会”，名词；设空处修饰名词events，应填写提示词的形容词形式social“社会的”作定语。故填social。 82．The director is looking for a (suit) actor. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：导演正在寻找合适的演员。根据“The director is looking for a…actor.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一个合适的演员，suit“适合”，其形容词形式suitable“合适的”，作定语修饰名词“actor”。故填suitable。 六、U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练 83．—Do you like Sichuan food? —Yes. Both my brother and I hot and spicy food very much. (like) 【答案】like 【详解】句意：——你喜欢四川菜吗？——是的。我和我哥哥都非常喜欢辛辣的食物。 根据“Do you like Sichuan food?”和语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Both my brother and I”，因此谓语动词应用原形，故填like。 84．Their aim is to raise a million pounds to help the . (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：他们的目标是筹集一百万英镑来帮助无家可归的人。根据“raise a million pounds to help...”可知，这里指帮助无家可归的人，“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，故填homeless。 85．The room fell into complete (silent) as the speaker began his speech. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：当演讲者开始演讲时，房间里一片寂静。空前的“complete”是形容词，后接名词，silent意为“安静的”，形容词，其名词形式是silence，故填silence。 86．Companies are now using computers to let them (choice) new workers. 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：公司现在使用计算机来让它们挑选新员工。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，let后接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形。“choice”是名词，意为“选择”，其动词形式是“choose”，表示“选择，挑选”。故填choose。 87．The increase in the (popular) of Chinese culture is amazing. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：中国文化流行程度的提高是惊人的。popular “流行的”，空处the修饰，用名词形式popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 88．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后成为一名音乐家。根据所给词可知，此处表示“音乐家”，名词music 表示“音乐”，此处需填musician“音乐家”，结合前面的不定冠词“a”，此处用名词单数形式。故填musician。 89．I am thinking about (become) a scientist. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：我正在考虑成为一名科学家。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 90．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：我广泛旅行，并拍摄了许多不同地方的惊人的照片。空处修饰动词“travelled”，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely“广泛地”，强调抽象范畴的广度。故填widely。 91．There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：刚才有几个孩子在争夺玩具。根据“just now”可知，是一般过去时，此处是There be句型，主语“some kids”是复数，故填were。 92．The president had the operation on the of his doctor. (recommend) 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意：总统在医生的建议下做了手术。recommend“推荐”，动词；on the recommendation of“通过……的推荐”，recommendation为名词。故填recommendation。 93．There are lots of people there who can help you. (actual) 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：那里有很多人可以真正帮助你。空格后是动词help，因此需要用副词修饰，actual的副词形式是actually。故填actually。 94．She went to a lawyer for some independent (advise). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：她找律师寻求一些独立建议。根据空格前的形容词“independent”可知，此处需要名词；advise为动词，名词形式是advice，表示“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 95．She found lying on the sofa quite (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：她发现躺在沙发上非常令人放松。分析句子结构可知，此处考查find+宾语+宾语补足语“发现某事/某人……”，是一个常用结构；应用relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，在句中作宾语补足语来描述“lying on the sofa”这件事的特征。故填relaxing。 96．The new software update ran (smooth) without any issues. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：新的软件更新运行得非常顺利，没有任何问题。ran为动词，需副词修饰。smooth“顺利的”为形容词，其副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 97．The (beautiful) of the landscape during sunrise took everyone’s breath away. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：日出时的美景让每个人都叹为观止。“beautiful”是形容词，而空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”，在句子中作主语。故填beauty。 98．Good training will give a beginner the (confident) to enjoy skiing. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：良好的训练会让初学者有信心享受滑雪。ocnfident“自信的”，形容词；设空处在句中作宾语成分，应填写提示词的名词形式confidence“信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 99．The (lyric) of this song are very beautiful. 【答案】lyrics 【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词非常优美。根据“The...of this song are very beautiful.”可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作主语。“lyric”作为名词，意为“歌词、抒情诗”。在句中，“be”动词是“are”，所以主语应该使用复数形式。“lyric”的复数形式是“lyrics”。故填lyrics。 100．He (raise) his voice but I still could not hear him. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：他提高了声音，但我还是听不见。根据“I still could not hear him”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，raise的过去式为raised。故填raised。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题 （Units1-6，常考易错词汇） 目录 一、U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1 二、U5常考易错单词及词转复习训练 3 三、U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练 6 四、U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练 8 五、U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练 10 六、U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练 12 一、U6常考易错单词及词转复习训练 1． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 2．Here are some (article) about protecting the environment. 3．Please (fill) in the blanks. 4．Helen wants to buy 5 (kilo) of strawberries for her mother. 5．My teacher’s words in the last lesson (fill) my heart with warmth. 6．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 7．You need to get an (apply) for leave in advance, not the other way around. 8．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 9．The teacher asks me to read these (article) in a week. 10．About six (hundred) people are waiting for the hero’s coming. 11．The young reporter is nervous because he (interview) the famous actor tomorrow. 12．You need to have a (base) idea about the story. 13．Mary’s got 10 Christmas cards, but I’ve got only . (twice) 14．There are so many (office) on the second floor. 15．My little sister is (five) years old. And her (five) birthday is coming. 二、U5常考易错单词及词转复习训练 16．The (whale) is a gentle giant in the sea. 17．Scientists are studying how to reduce air (pollute) in our city. 18．Eason is (satisfy) with the result of the exam. 19．Paris is famous for (it) romance. 20．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture. 21．The sign says the area is (danger), so we shouldn’t go there. 22．She (read) a book when the phone rang. 23． (centre) Park in the USA is in the centre of Manhattan Island. 24．The cake tastes (delicious). I want to have another piece. 25．I (write) a poem when the teacher came in. 26．The fans were (cheer) loudly for their favorite team during the game. 27．Pandas are in great (dangerous). We must try to protect them. 28．Pandas are very cute and they like to eat (bamboo). 29．She just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment (purpose). 30．Many of these factories (pollution) the air with some poisonous chemicals. 31．She is an (honesty) girl, so we all trust her. 32．He made an (apologize) for hurting the wild bird. 33．While I (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!” 三、U4常考易错单词及词转复习训练 34．The last class always (end) at 4:30 p.m. 35．Can you give me a ? (suggest) 36．I made a (decide) to read English every morning. 37．It’s kind of him to give me some on how to learn English. (advise) 38．I can (spell) it. 39． (luckily), I fell down and hurt my knee while playing basketball yesterday. 40．The school offered me a good place to (practising). 41．“Breckinridge refused to tell us the (true). So you made a bet with him…” 42．What about (practise) swimming this summer holiday? 43．She was (tie) the ribbon around the gift to make it look nice when I saw her. 44．My grandparents live in a small (village) near the mountains. 45．Tom is very (care) and he often makes mistakes. 46．Can you (lend) me your bike? My brother is using mine. 47．The rabbit (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more. 48．Johnson just ate two apples and now he wants to eat one. (other) 49．Could you (explain) that word again, please? 50． (luck), the weather turned bad just as we were about to start our outdoor picnic. 四、U3常考易错单词及词转复习训练 51．The teacher talked (clear) so that everyone could follow. 52．The teacher entered the classroom, greeted us with a smile as (usually), and started the lesson. 53．After wandering around for hours, he realized he was (lose) in the city. 54．It’s important to stay (calmly) in an emergency. 55．She was (grate) for the opportunity to experience a new culture. 56．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind. 57．I am (thank) to have such a good family. 58．—Whose handbag is this?     —Maybe the (lady). She is running over there. 59．Elephants can draw pictures and they never get (lose). 60．The act of (kind) from the stranger warmed my heart on the cold winter day. 61．The citizens here do their own part to (build) this flood-stricken (被洪水侵袭的) area. 62． (sudden), the lights went out and the room was plunged into darkness. 63．The (library) helped me find the book I was looking for. 64．After he taught me the steps, I knew how to (operator) the machine. 65．The students in New Star Middle School have a chance to take part in different kinds of (contest) each term. 66．Bill is busy on weekdays he does exercise only (one) a week. 67．My brother does his online homework (quick). 五、U2常考易错单词及词转复习训练 68．I prefer to discuss important matters in (personal) rather than over the phone. 69．She felt a deep sense of (embarrass) after tripping in front of the crowd. 70．Getting an (apologize) from him was like getting blood from a stone. 71．She had to (across) the river by a small boat. 72．Television is an (effect) means of communication. 73．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings. 74．Now online software is a popular way of (communicate). 75．You have to learn to (pronunciation) this word correctly. 76．Professor Wang is going to give us a (speak) next week. 77．Mike is much (healthy) than his little brother. 78．The college offers a wide (various) of language courses to help students improve language skills. 79．Lisa plays tennis (well) than me. 80．He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does. 81．We ought to organize more (society) events. 82．The director is looking for a (suit) actor. 六、U1常考易错单词及词转复习训练 83．—Do you like Sichuan food? —Yes. Both my brother and I hot and spicy food very much. (like) 84．Their aim is to raise a million pounds to help the . (home) 85．The room fell into complete (silent) as the speaker began his speech. 86．Companies are now using computers to let them (choice) new workers. 87．The increase in the (popular) of Chinese culture is amazing. 88．My dream is to be a famous (music) when I grow up. 89．I am thinking about (become) a scientist. 90．I have travelled and I took many amazing photos of different places. (wide) 91．There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now. 92．The president had the operation on the of his doctor. (recommend) 93．There are lots of people there who can help you. (actual) 94．She went to a lawyer for some independent (advise). 95．She found lying on the sofa quite (relax). 96．The new software update ran (smooth) without any issues. 97．The (beautiful) of the landscape during sunrise took everyone’s breath away. 98．Good training will give a beginner the (confident) to enjoy skiing. 99．The (lyric) of this song are very beautiful. 100．He (raise) his voice but I still could not hear him. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$