专题01 单项选择（语法知识全覆盖，五套训练）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择 （语法知识全覆盖，五套训练） 目录 一、单项选择--第一组训练 1 二、单项选择-第二组训练 4 三、单项选择-第三组训练 7 四、单项选择-第四组训练 11 五、单项选择-第五组训练 14 一、单项选择--第一组训练 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．cheese B．chorus C．touch D．much 2．It is not polite to make fun ________ others because of how they look. A．on B．with C．of D．out 3．My friends and I will take ________ one-day trip to Shanghai Disneyland. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Based ________ the survey of over 5000 teenagers, we can learn that communicating in person is the most popular. A．of B．in C．with D．on 5．My parents always encourage me ________ questions in class. A．to ask B．ask C．asking D．asks 6．He met with many problems on his journey to success, ________ he didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．and D．or 7．I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A．spending B．spend C．spends D．spent 8．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 9．Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today. A．so B．but C．and D．or 10．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of 11．He does homework ________ than his classmates. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 12．My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair. A．looks through B．looks for C．looks out D．looks after 13．—Do you mind if I open the window? —________ A．Yes, please. B．Not at all. C．All right. D．No, you can’t. 14．Our English teacher always advises ________ to English news on the radio every day. A．listening B．listen C．listens D．listened 15．—You danced so beautifully in the music show. — ________ A．No, I didn’t. B．That’s right. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thank you. 二、单项选择-第二组训练 16．Many apps today are designed to assist ________ elderly with daily tasks. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 18．Based ________ the survey, we have known what the most popular songs are. A．in B．on C．for D．of 19．The five-week course is designed to help you to express _________ in a natural way. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 20．The sooner you start, the_________ you will finish your task. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 21．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 22．— ________is the international summer campsite from here?   — About five minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 23．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 24．Online museum allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experiencing B．to experience C．experience D．experiencing 25．Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information. A．so B．or C．and D．but 26．The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．politely C．friendly D．beautifully 27．We should avoid ________ about the age of a lady. It’s impolite. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asks 28．What about setting up a Help Kids Group to raise money? Then we will have money to help kids in need. A．That’s OK. B．That sounds great. C．I don’t think so. D．Sure. I' d love to. 29．The forest fire ________ all of a sudden, causing widespread damage. A．checked out B．turned down C．broke out D．broke down 30．—Would you mind fixing the door for me? —________. Let me have a look at it. A．That’s all right B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．Never mind 三、单项选择-第三组训练 31．It’s very kind of you to give me ________ helping hand when I’m in trouble. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 32．You should respond properly ________ the customers’ requests. A．/ B．in C．to D．for 33．Look! Your grandpa is breaking out ________ a cold sweat. Ask for help right now! A．in B．on C．at D．for 34．Her parents encouraged her ________ exercise three times a week. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 35．Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t. A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．used for 36．I’m trying to avoid ________ any mistakes. I don’t want to embarrass myself. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 37．The doctor advised ________ plenty of fresh vegetables every day. A．having B．for having C．have D．to have 38．Some people think a ________ song is too long. A．seven minute B．seven-minute C．seven minute’s D．seven-minutes 39．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper 40．There are many problems. We should find a way to ________. A．work out them B．help out them C．work them out D．help them out 41．After a long day at work, she took a shower to get ________. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 42．Tom decided to play outside, ________ it was sunny and warm. A．since B．though C．until D．so 43．Indians usually have the funniest ________ when speaking English, so it’s hard to understand them. A．system B．culture C．request D．accent 44．I ________ breaking your new cup yesterday. A．sorry for B．sorry to C．apologise for D．apologise to 45．—Do you mind if I borrow your notebook this weekend? —________ A．Yes, go ahead. B．Certainly not. C．Never mind. D．That’s all right. 四、单项选择-第四组训练 46．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．hug B．finger C．emergency D．forget 47．I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much because it tastes ________. A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly 48．After school, some students play ________ basketball while others learn to play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; / 49．The couple enjoy Beijing Opera very much, but ________ of their twin sons likes it. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 50．________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 51．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. A．With B．From C．In D．To 52．We are proud of the great changes in our country. We are sure that our country will develop even ________ in the future. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 53．I remember ________ down the message on a piece of paper, but I can’t find it now. A．write B．to write C．wrote D．writing 54．No matter how difficult the problem is, don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll find a way. A．work out B．give up C．cheer up D．help out 55．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 56．The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022. A．won B．has won C．wins D．win 57．It can rain at any time in Britain, ________ it’s wise to take an umbrella with you. A．and B．but C．or D．so 58．—I feel a little thirsty. —Why not ________ a bottle of orange juice? A．having B．to have C．had D．have 59．—________ will the meeting last? —For at least two hours. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 60．—It’s really hot inside. Would you mind my turning on the air-conditioner? —________ Go ahead. A．Never mind. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Thank you. D．Of course not. 五、单项选择-第五组训练 61．Students usually have ______ one-day trip in the countryside in spring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 63．Einstein ______ a great scientist and he had many interesting stories. A．is known as B．is known for C．was known as D．was known for 64．Granny ______ glasses when she reads newspapers. A．doesn’t need B．need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t 65．It’s too difficult. No one knows ______ to do it. A．what B．where C．when D．how 66．You can make the water boat ________ by pouring water into it. A．moving B．move C．to move D．to moving 67．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park. A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, will C．won’t, will D．won’t be, will 68．You look tired. ______ stopping to have a rest? A．Why not B．Shall we C．Let’s D．How about 69．Mike usually _______ to the sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone 70．—______ I water these plants and flowers every day? — No, you needn’t. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will 71．—______ will you finish your homework? —In ten minutes. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 72．It’s warm inside. You’d better ______ your thick coat. A．take off B．take down C．put up D．put off 73．—I have piano lessons at weekends. —______. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．So do I D．Neither do I 74．______ a chocolate cake, we need many things. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 75．Stick a piece of coloured paper ______ the frame and then put a tail ______. A．onto, in the end B．into, at the end C．onto, on the end D．into, by the end 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择 （语法知识全覆盖，五套训练） 目录 一、单项选择--第一组训练 1 二、单项选择-第二组训练 4 三、单项选择-第三组训练 7 四、单项选择-第四组训练 11 五、单项选择-第五组训练 14 一、单项选择--第一组训练 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．cheese B．chorus C．touch D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音识别。cheese[tʃiːz]；chorus[ˈkɔːrəs]；touch[tʌtʃ]；much[mʌtʃ]。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 2．It is not polite to make fun ________ others because of how they look. A．on B．with C．of D．out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：取笑别人的外貌是不礼貌的。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with和……一起；of……的；out出去。“make fun of”意为“取笑，嘲笑”，根据语境可知此处表示取笑别人的外貌不礼貌，故选C。 3．My friends and I will take ________ one-day trip to Shanghai Disneyland. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友准备去上海迪士尼乐园一日游。 考查不定冠词。根据下文“one-day trip to Shanghai Disneyland.”可知，此处表示泛指，所以使用冠词“a”或者“an”，因为“one”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用冠词“a”。故选A。 4．Based ________ the survey of over 5000 teenagers, we can learn that communicating in person is the most popular. A．of B．in C．with D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基于对5000多名青少年的调查，我们可以得知面对面交流是最受欢迎的。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。be based on“基于，以……为基础”，是固定搭配。故选D。 5．My parents always encourage me ________ questions in class. A．to ask B．ask C．asking D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在课堂上提问。 考查非谓语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 6．He met with many problems on his journey to success, ________ he didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在通往成功的道路上遇到了许多问题，但他没有放弃。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“He met with many problems on his journey to success...he didn’t give up.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 7．I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A．spending B．spend C．spends D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去经常花很多时间玩手机，但现在不了。 考查非谓语动词。spending花费，现在分词或动名词；spend原形；spends三单形式；spent过去式。根据“I used to...”可知，这里用固定搭配used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。 8．The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest. A．the most powerful B．more powerful C．powerful D．less powerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的；more powerful 更强大的；powerful 强大的；less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful，故选A。 9．Lu Yao had a bad fever, ________ she couldn’t come to school today. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：路遥发烧很厉害，所以她今天不能来上学了。 考查连词。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Lu Yao had a bad fever...she couldn’t come to school today.”可知，前句是原因，后句是前句的结果，so“所以”符合句意。故选A。 10．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers. A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王一鸣完成了自己的家务。此外，他还帮助妹妹做了她的家务。 考查介词短语。Instead of 代替，而不是；In addition 除此之外；At first最初；In front of 在……前面。根据“…finished his housework he …helped his sister with hers.”可知，“帮助妹妹做家务”是在“自己的家务”的基础上额外做的事情，属于补充说明。“In addition”符合语境。故选B。 11．He does homework ________ than his classmates. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他做作业比他的同学们认真。 考查副词比较级。more careful最仔细的；most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“than his classmates.”和语境可知，此空要用比较级，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语does homework。故选C。 12．My grandfather often ________ old photos in a rocking chair. A．looks through B．looks for C．looks out D．looks after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常坐在摇椅上翻看旧照片。 考查动词短语。looks through浏览；looks for寻找；looks out小心；looks after照顾。根据“old photos in a rocking chair.”可知，应该说爷爷经常“浏览”老照片，故选A。 13．—Do you mind if I open the window? —________ A．Yes, please. B．Not at all. C．All right. D．No, you can’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——一点也不。 考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请吧；Not at all.一点也不；All right.好吧；No, you can’t.不，你不能。根据“Do you mind if I open the window?”可知，此处应回答介意或不介意。故选B。 14．Our English teacher always advises ________ to English news on the radio every day. A．listening B．listen C．listens D．listened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是建议每天在收音机上听英语新闻。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，advise后接动名词形式作宾语，表示建议做某事，即advise doing sth。故选A。 15．—You danced so beautifully in the music show. — ________ A．No, I didn’t. B．That’s right. C．It doesn’t matter. D．Thank you. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在音乐节上跳的舞是如此的美丽。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。No, I didn’t.不，我没有；That’s right.那是对的；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thank you.谢谢。根据“You danced so beautifully in the music show.”可知，对于对方的夸奖，应表示感谢。故选D。 二、单项选择-第二组训练 16．Many apps today are designed to assist ________ elderly with daily tasks. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，许多应用程序都是为了帮助老年人完成日常任务而设计的。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“elderly with daily tasks.”可知，此处用“the+形容词”可表示一类人，故选C。 17．We have got two answers to the solution, but _________ of them is correct. A．neither B．either C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些问题我们有两个答案，但都不对。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者均不；either两者之一；all(三者及三者以上)全部、一切；none(三者及三者以上)都不。根据“We have got two answers to the solution.”可知，此处范围是两者，结合“but”可知表转折，此处应是neither。故选A。 18．Based ________ the survey, we have known what the most popular songs are. A．in B．on C．for D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据调查，我们知道最受欢迎的歌曲是什么。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；of……的。based on“基于”，是固定搭配。故选B。 19．The five-week course is designed to help you to express _________ in a natural way. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个为期五周的课程旨在帮助你以自然的方式表达自己。 考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）；yourself你自己。根据“help you to express...in a natural way”可知，此处指表达自己，用反身代词yourself。故选D。 20．The sooner you start, the_________ you will finish your task. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越早开始，你就能越快完成你的工作。 考查副词用法和比较级。quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级；quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据“The sooner you start...”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A和C；句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”，排除D。故选B。 21．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。 A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。 22．— ________is the international summer campsite from here?   — About five minutes’ ride. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——国际夏令营地离这里有多远？——大约五分钟车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon还要多久，对in+一段时间；how many对数量提问。根据“About five minutes’ ride.”可知，询问距离用疑问词how far。故选B。 23．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jack是运动会期间所有参赛者中表现最好的。 考查副词和形容词。most wonderfully副词最高级；most wonderful形容词最高级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderfully副词比较级。根据behaved可知，空格处应填副词wonderfully修饰动词behaved；又因为句子中的among all the athletes可知，比较范围是所有的，用最高级。故选A。 24．Online museum allow people ________ art and learn about world history from the comfort of their homes. A．to experiencing B．to experience C．experience D．experiencing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在线博物馆让人们可以在家里体验艺术和了解世界历史。 考查动词形式。to experiencing不正确形式；to experience不定式；experience动词原形；experiencing现在分词。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故用to experience。故选B。 25．Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：社交媒体帮助我们获取新闻，但它也可能包含虚假信息。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“it may also include false information.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选D。 26．The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A．nicely B．politely C．friendly D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个新邻居似乎很友好，这个街区的每个人都喜欢她。 考查seem的用法。nicely恰好地，漂亮地；politely有礼貌地；friendly友好的；beautifully漂亮地。seem是系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构。这四个选项中，只有friendly是形容词，其他三个都是副词。故选C。 27．We should avoid ________ about the age of a lady. It’s impolite. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该避免询问女士的年龄。这是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth避免做某事，故选B。 28．What about setting up a Help Kids Group to raise money? Then we will have money to help kids in need. A．That’s OK. B．That sounds great. C．I don’t think so. D．Sure. I' d love to. 【答案】B 【分析】 【详解】句意：成立一个帮助儿童小组筹集资金怎么样？然后我们将筹集的钱帮助有需要的孩子。 A. That’s OK不用谢；B. That sounds great听起来不错；C. I don’t think so.我认为不是这样；D. Sure. I' d love to.当然，我很乐意。根据题意，故选B。 29．The forest fire ________ all of a sudden, causing widespread damage. A．checked out B．turned down C．broke out D．broke down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：森林大火突然爆发，造成了广泛的破坏。 考查动词短语。checked out结账离开；turned down调小，拒绝；broke out爆发；broke down出故障，分解。根据“forest fire”和“causing widespread damage”可知，此处说的是森林大火突然爆发，造成破坏，所以应该用broke out，故选C。 30．—Would you mind fixing the door for me? —________. Let me have a look at it. A．That’s all right B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意帮我修门吗？——一点也不介意。让我看看它。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；You are welcome不客气；Not at all完全不介意；Never mind没关系。根据问句“Would you mind…”及答语“Let me have a look”可知，应选择表示“不介意”的回应。故选C。 三、单项选择-第三组训练 31．It’s very kind of you to give me ________ helping hand when I’m in trouble. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你真是太好了，在我有困难的时候伸出援助之手。 考查冠词。/不填；a，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give sb a helping hand“给与某人援手”。故选B。 32．You should respond properly ________ the customers’ requests. A．/ B．in C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该对顾客的要求作出适当的反应。 考查介词辨析。/不填；in在……里面；to到，往；for为了。respond to“对……作出反应”，为固定词组。故选C。 33．Look! Your grandpa is breaking out ________ a cold sweat. Ask for help right now! A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！你爷爷正在出冷汗。马上寻求帮助！ 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。break out in a cold sweat是固定搭配，表示“突然出冷汗”。故选A。 34．Her parents encouraged her ________ exercise three times a week. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的父母鼓励她每周锻炼三次。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。do exercise“做运动，锻炼”，动词短语，不定式为to do exercise，空处填to do。故选B。 35．Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t. A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．used for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克过去常常花很长时间玩电子游戏，但现在不这样了。 考查短语辨析。is used to表示“习惯于”（后接动名词）；was used to表示“过去习惯于”（后接动名词）；used to表示“过去常常”（后接动词原形）；used for表示“用于”。根据题干中“but now he doesn’t”的对比语境，需用“used to”表示过去的习惯行为。故选C。 36．I’m trying to avoid ________ any mistakes. I don’t want to embarrass myself. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我试图避免犯任何错误。我不想让自己难堪。 考查非谓语动词用法。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选A。 37．The doctor advised ________ plenty of fresh vegetables every day. A．having B．for having C．have D．to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生建议每天摄入大量的新鲜蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。advise doing sth. 表示 “建议做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故选A。 38．Some people think a ________ song is too long. A．seven minute B．seven-minute C．seven minute’s D．seven-minutes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些人认为七分钟的歌曲太长。 考查复合形容词。seven minute表达错误，minute应该用复数；seven-minute七分钟的，复合形容词；seven minute’s表达错误，minute应该用复数；seven-minutes表达错误，minute要用单数。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用复合形容词seven-minute，作定语，修饰后面的名词song。故选B。 39．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢乘公交车旅行，因为它便宜得多且更令人兴奋。 考查比较级。根据“and more exciting”可知，空处用形容词的比较级与more exciting并列，cheap的比较级为cheaper，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰。故选D。 40．There are many problems. We should find a way to ________. A．work out them B．help out them C．work them out D．help them out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有很多问题。我们应该找到一个方法来解决它们。 考查动词短语。work out算出，解决；help out帮助……摆脱困难。根据“There are many problems.”可知此处指解决问题，用work out，且代词them置于中间，故选C。 41．After a long day at work, she took a shower to get ________. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工作了一整天后，她洗了个澡来放松。 考查形容词辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxed感到放松的，一般用于指人，relaxing 令人放松的，一般用于指物；relaxes放松，动词单三形式。根据句意可知，她洗了个澡来放松，主语是she，应用relaxed，一般用于指人，get relaxed“放松”，系表结构，固定短语。故选B。 42．Tom decided to play outside, ________ it was sunny and warm. A．since B．though C．until D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆决定在外面玩，因为天气晴朗温暖。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though尽管；until直到；so因此。根据“Tom decided to play outside”和“it was sunny and warm”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 43．Indians usually have the funniest ________ when speaking English, so it’s hard to understand them. A．system B．culture C．request D．accent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：印度人说英语时的口音通常最滑稽，所以很难听懂他们的话。 考查名词辨析。system系统；culture文化；request请求；accent口音。根据“when speaking English”和“so it’s hard to understand them”可知，印度人说英语有口音，所以听不懂他们的话。故选D。 44．I ________ breaking your new cup yesterday. A．sorry for B．sorry to C．apologise for D．apologise to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我为昨天打破你的新杯子道歉。 考查词组辨析。sorry for为……感到抱歉；sorry to很抱歉做某事；apologise for为……道歉；apologise to向……道歉。be sorry for doing sth.或apologise for doing sth.都表示“为做某事而道歉”。A、B选项缺少be动词；D选项apologise to后应接道歉的对象，不符合语境。故选C。 45．—Do you mind if I borrow your notebook this weekend? —________ A．Yes, go ahead. B．Certainly not. C．Never mind. D．That’s all right. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我这个周末借你的笔记本吗？——当然不介意。 考查情景交际。Yes, go ahead介意，继续；Certainly not当然不介意；Never mind别在意；That’s all right没关系。根据“Do you mind if I borrow your notebook this weekend?”可知，此处应表示同意，回答不介意。故选B。 四、单项选择-第四组训练 46．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．hug B．finger C．emergency D．forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的划线部分与其他部分的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音。hug/hʌɡ/；finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/；forget/fəˈɡet/。选项A、B、D划线部分发/ɡ/的音，选项C划线部分发/dʒ/的音。故选C。 47．I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much because it tastes ________. A．well B．bad C．nice D．terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我妈妈做鱼的方式，因为它尝起来很不错。 考查形容词辨析。well身体好的（形容词），好地（副词）；bad坏的，糟糕的；nice好的，美味的；terribly非常，很（副词），可怕地（副词）。根据“I like my mother’s way of cooking fish very much”可知，做的鱼应该是味道好，这里“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选C。 48．After school, some students play ________ basketball while others learn to play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：放学后，一些学生打篮球，而另一些学生学习弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。球类运动前一般不用冠词，所以“play basketball”中间不用冠词；而西洋乐器前通常要用定冠词“the”，“play the guitar”是固定搭配。故选B。 49．The couple enjoy Beijing Opera very much, but ________ of their twin sons likes it. A．either B．neither C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对夫妇非常喜欢京剧，但他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据句中的“but...of their twin sons likes it”可知，前后句是转折关系，他们的双胞胎儿子都不喜欢京剧，用neither表示两者都不。故选B。 50．________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅杰克而且我这些天也很忙，所以我们决定这个周末不出去了。 考查并列连词的用法及主谓一致中的就近原则。Neither... nor既不……也不……；Not only... but also不仅……而且……；Both... and两者都……；Either... or要么……要么……。“Neither... nor...”、“Not only... but also...”和“Either... or...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；“Both... and...” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。根据句意及谓语动词“am”，“Not only... but also...”符合“两人都忙所以不出去”的语境。故选B。 51．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time. A．With B．From C．In D．To 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，两岁的彼得会看时间。 考查固定搭配。With和；From从；In在……里面；To到，向。To one’s surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 52．We are proud of the great changes in our country. We are sure that our country will develop even ________ in the future. A．quickly B．less quickly C．more quickly D．the most quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为我国发生的巨大变化感到骄傲。我们相信，我国将来会发展得更快。 考查比较级。根据“even”可知，后跟比较级形式；又根据“We are proud of the great changes in our country.”可知，此处是相信中国会发展得更快。故选C。 53．I remember ________ down the message on a piece of paper, but I can’t find it now. A．write B．to write C．wrote D．writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我记得把信息写在一张纸上了，但我现在找不到它了。 考查非谓语动词用法。“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，事情已经做了；“remember to do sth.”表示“记得要去做某事”，事情还未做。根据“but I can’t find it now”可知，这里是记得已经把信息写在纸上了，所以用write的动名词形式writing。故选D。 54．No matter how difficult the problem is, don’t ________. Keep trying and you’ll find a way. A．work out B．give up C．cheer up D．help out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论问题多难，都不要放弃。继续尝试，你会找到方法的。 考查动词短语。work out解决；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；help out帮忙。根据“Keep trying”可知，遇到难题不要放弃。故选B。 55．________ useful advice you gave us on protecting personal information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们在保护个人信息方面给的建议真是太有用了！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该句的中心词是名词“advice”，因此该感叹句用what引导，又“advice”为不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰。此外，也可根据感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”直接选出答案。故选A。 56．The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022. A．won B．has won C．wins D．win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2022年以来，著名的乒乓球运动员王楚钦已经在世界乒乓球职业大联盟（WTT）赛事中赢得了8次男子单打冠军。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2022”可知，“since+过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故选B。 57．It can rain at any time in Britain, ________ it’s wise to take an umbrella with you. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在英国随时都可能下雨，所以随身带把伞是明智的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，需用表结果的连词“so”。故选D。 58．—I feel a little thirsty. —Why not ________ a bottle of orange juice? A．having B．to have C．had D．have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我觉得有点儿渴。——为什么不喝一瓶橙汁呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not...”可知，Why not后接动词原形，用于提出建议，why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”。故选D。 59．—________ will the meeting last? —For at least two hours. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——会议要持续多久？——至少两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How long多久，询问时长；How soon多久以后，询问事件多久发生。根据“For at least two hours”可知，问句询问持续的时间，需用How long提问。故选C。 60．—It’s really hot inside. Would you mind my turning on the air-conditioner? —________ Go ahead. A．Never mind. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Thank you. D．Of course not. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——里面真的很热。你介意我打开空调吗？——当然不（介意）。开吧。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息很遗憾；Thank you谢谢你；Of course not当然不，表示不介意。根据问句“Would you mind my turning on the air-conditioner?”以及答语“Go ahead.”可知，回答者不介意对方打开空调。故选D。 五、单项选择-第五组训练 61．Students usually have ______ one-day trip in the countryside in spring. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春天，学生们通常在乡下进行为期一天的旅行。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据横线后“one-day trip”可知，此处修饰限定其后名词trip，表泛指的“一，一个”，应该用不定冠词，所以排除C，D；又根据“one-day”可知，其是以辅音音素发音开头，应该用a。故选A。 62．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世纪公园是上海最有趣的地方之一，这并不奇怪。 考查形容词辨析和名词的数。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的是。根据“It is not…that Century Park”可知，it作主语，指物，此处指的是“令人感到惊讶的”，应该用surprising；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式意为“最……之一”，因此第二个空用名词复数形式places。故选D。 63．Einstein ______ a great scientist and he had many interesting stories. A．is known as B．is known for C．was known as D．was known for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦被认为是一位伟大的科学家，他有许多有趣的故事。 考查一般过去时和形容词短语辨析。be known as被公认为是；be known for因……而闻名。根据“Einstein…a great scientist and he had many interesting stories.”可知，此处描述的是“被认为是一位伟大的科学家”，应该用be known as，再由“had”可知，此处用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故选C。 64．Granny ______ glasses when she reads newspapers. A．doesn’t need B．need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶看报纸时不需要眼镜。 考查否定句。need“需要”，空处在句中作谓语动词，所以need在本句中是实义动词，主语是Granny ，谓语动词用三单形式，排除B、D；其否定形式为 doesn’t+动词原形，故选A。 65．It’s too difficult. No one knows ______ to do it. A．what B．where C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太难了。没人知道怎么做。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；where哪里；when当……时候；how怎样。根据“No one knows…to do it.”可知，此处指的是“没人知道如何做”，应该用how。故选D。 66．You can make the water boat ________ by pouring water into it. A．moving B．move C．to move D．to moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以把水倒进船里，使供水船移动。 考查非谓语动词。moving动名词；move动词原形；to move动词不定式；to moving介词+动名词。此处是：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”在主动语态里面，只能使用省略to的动词不定式（原形）作宾语补足语。空格处需用动词原形。故选B。 67．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park. A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, will C．won’t, will D．won’t be, will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们全家将去公园散步。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。此处是if引导的条件状语，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语用一般将来时，一般将来时结构是will+动词原形，第二空用一般将来时，第一空用一般现在时，又根据第一空后“rain”是实义动词，主语是it，此处的否定形式是doesn’t rain。故选B。 68．You look tired. ______ stopping to have a rest? A．Why not B．Shall we C．Let’s D．How about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。停下来休息一下怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not+动词原形，为什么不……，表示提建议；Shall we+动词原形，我们做某事好吗；Let’s+动词原形，让我们……；how about后应该用动名词形式，也可以表示提建议。根据“stopping”可知，此处应该用How about进行提问。故选D。 69．Mike usually _______ to the sports center at weekends when he studied abroad. A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克在国外学习时，他经常去运动中心。 考查时态。go去，根据“when he studied abroad”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 70．—______ I water these plants and flowers every day? — No, you needn’t. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须每天给这些花草浇水吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能；May可能；Will将会。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，此处用情态动词Must开头的一般疑问句，意为“必须”符合语境，表达我必须每天给这些花草浇水吗。故选A。 71．—______ will you finish your homework? —In ten minutes. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久才能完成作业？——十分钟以后。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。“In ten minutes”表示“十分钟以后”，故用how soon提问。故选C。 72．It’s warm inside. You’d better ______ your thick coat. A．take off B．take down C．put up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：室内很暖和。你最好脱下你的厚外套。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take down放下；put up举起来；put off推迟。根据“It’s warm inside.”可知，因为室内暖和，因此要把厚外套脱掉，故选A。 73．—I have piano lessons at weekends. —______. A．So have I B．Neither have I C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我周末有钢琴课。——我也是。 考查倒装句。so用于肯定句；neither用于否定句。根据“I have piano lessons at weekends.”可知，此处用肯定句，其结构为：so+助动词+主语；have是实义动词，因此此处用助动词do，主语是I。故选C。 74．______ a chocolate cake, we need many things. A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要做巧克力蛋糕，我们需要很多东西。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，为了做巧克力蛋糕，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故选B。 75．Stick a piece of coloured paper ______ the frame and then put a tail ______. A．onto, in the end B．into, at the end C．onto, on the end D．into, by the end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把一张彩色纸粘在框架上，然后在末端放一条尾巴。 考查介词和介词短语。onto到……上；into到……里面；in the end在最后；at the end在最后，需和of搭配；on the end在末端；by the end到……为止。根据“Stick a piece of coloured paper ... the frame”可知，把纸粘在框架上，故用onto；根据“put a tail ...”可知，在末端放尾巴，用on the end。故选C。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$