期末单元知识点梳理 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级下册各单元知识点梳理 Unit1 1.care n.照顾; 护理；v.关心； 在乎 (1) take care of=________look after________=________care for____ (2) ________take good care of ________好好照顾 (3) care about______关心______ Exercises (1)我们应该好好照顾老人。 We should_____take_____ ______ good ______ ______care_____ ________ of ____the old. (2)Mike是一个细心的男孩。 Mike is _____a_______ _______careful _____ ______ boy______. (3)Lily作业总是做得很认真。 Lily always______does_____ _____her_____ _____homework______ ______carefully_____. 2.I like penguins too. (1)四个“也” either ____否定____句末 also ____肯定句中____,be/情/助后 too _____肯定___句末 as well _____肯定___句末 Exercises She likes pandas ____too____. =She ____also____ ____likes____ pandas. =She likes pandas ____as ____ ____well____. 否定句： _____________She doesn’t like pandas either._________________ 3.Why do you like them so much? (1)why,“为什么”，_____特殊疑问词____,提问_____原因_____,常用_____because_____回答。 eg.--你为什么上学迟到了？ --因为我起床晚了。 Why _________are you late for__________school? -- ______Because_____ I got up late. (2)Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth eg:你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼呢？ ____ Why don’t you like sharks?_____= ________Why not like sharks?__________ 4.they look lovely/ amazing. (1)look 实义v.译为_____看_____；感官v.译为_____看起来_____，后加_____adj_____。 (2)look like+______n./短语/句子_______“看起来像......” (3)感官动词还有：___________________ sound smell taste feel_____________________ 5.It helps them keep warm. , (1)help，“帮助”--adj.“有帮助的”_____helpful_____，adj.“无帮助的”_____ helpless_____ ①_____help sb (to) do sth____帮助某人做某事=____help sb with sth___“在某方面帮助某人” eg: She often helps her mother to do housework. =She often ______helps____ her mother_____with_____housework. (2)keep 保持 ①keep (sb)+adj. 保持（某人）.....我们生火来保持温暖。We make a fire to keep warm. ②keep doing sth 一直做某事 他们一直在工作。They keep working. ③keep on doing sth坚持做某事 她坚持写作。She keeps on writing. 6.Don't give them your sandwich! (1) give,“给”，其过去式为____gave_____ (2)给某人某物________give sb sth__________=_________give sth to sb._______ 7.It's not good for them. (1)be good for______对.....有好处_______ (2)be good at________擅长______ (3)be good with______善于应付....______ (4)be good to______对....友好________ exercises:选择正确的短语完成句子 ①Lily _______is good with________ her classmates,because she always makes them laugh. ②Mike likes swimming,and he_______is good at________it. ③Doing sports________is good for_______our health. 8.They are also a symbol of good luck here. (4) symbol n.象征 a symbol of______.....的象征_______ eg:熊猫是中国的一种象征。______________ Pandas are a symbol of China._______________ 9.we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. (1)celebrate v.庆祝--n._____________ celebration 10.Elephants look very different from other animals (1)________be different from ________和......不同 (2)_________the same as_______和......相同 (3)_________be similar to_______和......相似 11.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. (1)pick up_____捡起，接电话，（开车）接某人______ (2)with，介词 ①“用，以，借”，常加工具、手段、材料。 ②“和.....一起”，常加sb. ③“具有，带有”，常做伴随状语或后置定语。 eg:用刀把它切开。Cut it _with a knife______. 她和父母住在一起。She ___lives with____her parents. 这是一本有绿色封面的书。This is a book___with a green __cover（封面）. 注意：A with B作主语，谓语动词应遵循____就远原则______原则。 Jackson with his brothers ____goes_____(go) swimming every week. 12. in some ways 在某些方面 (1)way n.方式，道路 固定搭配 迷路___lose one’s way____ 用这种/那种方式__in this/that way____ 用相同的方式_in the same way____ 用不同方式__in different ways_______ by the way____顺便问一句_____ no way_____没门____________ 13. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. (1) for example，“例如”，用法：_____放句首或句末，前后用逗号隔开，加句子_____ such as，“例如”，用法：___+名词，动名词_____ like，“像”，用法：______+名词，动名词，没有such as正式____________ (2)one another=____each other__“相互，彼此” (3)with food and water after many years,此处为___后置定语___语，修饰名词_____places_____ eg:我们应该相互帮助，相互学习。___We should help one another and learn from one another___________ 14.They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. (1)feel well中的well词性为___adj____，指_____身体好_____ (2)when they don’t feel well为___时间状语___从句。 15.The big elephants also help the baby ones. (1)代词it/one的区别 ①it的用法：_____同类且同物__________，其复数为：___them_ ②one的用法：___同类不同物_________，其复数为：__ones__ 16.However, they are in danger. (1)however/but/while的区别 ①however，“然而”，用法__后面用逗号隔开_____ ②but，“但是”，用法____不加逗号，强调转折_____ ③while，“然而”，用法___不加逗号，强调对比__ (2)danger n.--adj.__dangerous____ 固搭：in danger___处于危险中____ _____out of danger____脱离危险 __be in (great) danger____处于（极大的）危险中 17.but people cut down too many trees. (1)cut--过去式__cut____--现在分词__cutting______ (2)cut down___砍到____ cut off___切除，切断____ cut up___切碎_____ 注意：此短语结构为______动副_______结构，若宾语为名词，可放于__中间__或__后面______；若宾语为代词（it/them），则只能放在____中间____. 翻译：树木对环境有好处，请不要砍倒它们。Trees ____are good for_____ the environment, please don’t _____cut them down________. exercises ①Let’s___cut up____the bananas and make banana shake. ②Guang Touqiang__cuts down____many trees every year.（改为一般疑问句） ____Does Guang Touqiang cut down _________many trees every? 18.kill elephants for their ivory (1)kill...for...___为了.....而杀害________ (2)kill time___消磨时光，打发时间______ 19.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. (1)let v.让，___使役___动词。 ①让我们做某事_____Let’s do sth_________，常用答句为____Sounds great!/Good idea!_____ ②Let引导的祈使句，其否定句为___Don’t let sb do sth./Let sb not do sth.____________ eg:Let him go.（改为否定句） ____Don’t let him go./Let him not go.___________ (2)save v.(1) _拯救__ (2)_节约_(3)_储存_ save one’s life__救某人的命______ save water___节约用水____save money__存钱___ eg:感谢你救了我的生命。Thank you _____for saving my life___________. Jackson需要省钱买一台新电脑。Jackson needs _____to save money to buy a new computer___. (3)make v.制造，使 ①__make friends____交朋友 ②__ be made in_____在......制造 ③___ be made of…______由......制造（看得出原材料） ④__be made from…_____由......制造（看不出原材料） ⑤__ be made into____制造成....... 翻译：桌子是由木头制成的。The desks _____are made of_______wood. 书是由木头制成的。Books ___are made from______ wood. 这双鞋子是泰国产的。These shoes _______are made in____ Thailand. Unit2 1.Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. (1)late 迟到（强调动作）___be late for______ 迟到（强调状态）___arrive late for_________ (2)arrive 三个“到达”：____arrive at/in_____=_____get to_____=____reach___ 注意：地点副词____here/there/where/home____前省略介词。 exercises: ①Mike上学从不迟到。 _____Mike is never late for school_____ ②如果你到家了，给我打电话。 Call me if you___get home______ 2.Don't use your phone in class. (1) in class____在课上____ (2) in the class____在教室____ exercises: ①我们不能在班里吃东西，也不能在课上讲话。 We can’t eat in the class,and we can’t talk in class either. 3.Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (1)treat sb. with sth___以某种方式对待某人___ (2)treat sb to sth.___以某物来款待某人___ eg:你总是以善良对待我，今晚让我请你吃饭。 You always __treat me with __kindness.Let me treat you to dinner tonight. 4.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. (1)put up__举起，搭建，张贴___ (2)put on__穿上，长胖，上演_ 5.补充rule固搭 __make rules___制定规则 ___follow/obey the rules__遵守规则 __break the rules__违反规则 6.too many/too much/much too ①too many+__n复___ ②too much+__un___ ③much too+__adj./adv.___ Exercise: We have ___too much___ homework every day. There are ___too many____ people at the train station. The box is ___much too___ heavy. I can’t carry（拿） it. 7.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. (1)hurry v.匆忙；赶快 n.匆忙；仓促 ①hurry to sp_匆忙去某地_____ ②hurry up _____快点！赶快！____ ③hurry to do sth.__匆忙做某事____ ④in a hurry____匆忙地____ (2)because I can't be late for school在句中表__原因___，作___原因_____状语。 ①because+______句子____ ②because of+___单词/短语_____ exercises He is___in a hurry____to leave. If you don’t___hurry up___,you will be late for school. 8.When I'm in school (1)区分at school/in school/at the school/in the school ①in school:指“在求学” ②in the school:表示在学校这个具体的场所范围内 ③at school:是“在学校学习或者工作” ④at the school:强调在某一所具体的学校 exercises 学校里有一个大的图书馆。 There is a big library in the school. 你的孩子在上学吗？ Are your kids in school? 我爸爸在学校参加会议。 My father is having a meeting at the school. 这位老师在学校很忙。 The teacher is very busy at school. 9.I have to wear the uniform. (1)wear的固搭 wear the uniform穿校服 wear glasses戴眼镜 wear a pair of glasses戴着一副眼镜 (2)wear/put on/in/dress 的区别 ①wear+____衣物/配饰____，强调___状态_____ ②put on+___衣物____，强调___动作_______ ③in+____颜色____，强调___状态_____ ④dress+____sb_____，强调___给某人穿衣______ 10.I have to finish my homework first. ____finish doing sth_____完成做某事 11.I practise the piano. practise v.练习--_practice_____un.练习 ___practise doing sth____练习做某事 ___Practice makes perfect.____熟能生巧。 12.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. (1)hang ①“上吊，绞死”，过去式：____hanged____ ②“悬挂”，过去式：____hung______ 记忆口诀： 规规矩矩上吊，乱七八糟挂衣服。 (2)固搭： ____hang out___闲逛 ____hang out with sb___和......闲逛 13.That shows respect for your class and teacher. (1)show sth. for sb._________对某人表示...___________ (2)show sth. to sb.=_________show sb.sth.____ ___给某人看看某物___ (3)show sb around__________带领某人参观___________ exercises 我们应该对父母表达我们的爱。We should _______show love for____________parents. 可以给我看看你的照片吗？ Can you_____show me your photos________________? 14.because you need to focus on learning. (1)focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦 ①专注于某事focus on sth. ②专注于做某事focus on doing sth. exercises He always focuses on______D____the teachers in class. A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 15.You can also think about the things you can do! (1)think about___考虑____ (2)think of___想起；认为______ (3)you can do 在句中为___定语____从句，修饰___things____。 exercises I often ___think of__the old days because it can make me feel happy. 16.No rules, no order! (1)order n.顺序；点餐 take one’s order给某人点餐 in the right order用正确的顺序 in order按顺序 (2) order v.命令，订购，点餐 order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事 order...from...从......订购..... order sth for sb.为某人订购某物 exercises eg1:My mom often__orders__dresses____from__Jingdong. eg2:My mother order me__to clean___(clean) my bedroom once a week. Unit3 1.复习物主代词 (1) 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形物代 my our your your his/her/its their 名物代 mine ours yours yours his/hers/its theirs ①用法口诀：________有名则形，无名则名__________ ②补充复习：限定词___冠词/指示代词/sb’s_____（三选一） (2)名物代/belong to的区别 ①名物代：___sth is/are+名物代________ ②belong to:___sth belong to sb._____ eg:这个球拍是我的。（用3种方法翻译） ___This bat is mine.______ = ____This is my bat._______ = ___This bat belongs to me._______ 2.Maybe it's Yaming's. (1)maybe，adv,“也许”，位于__句首_____，作___状___语。 (2)may be,“可能是；可以是”，位于___句中___，作__谓___语。 (3)may,情态动词，“可能；可以” 。 exercises： ①___Maybe___ he knows the answer.=_____He may know the answer._____ ②Jackson ____may be____ at home.=_____Maybe Jackson is at home.______ ③—May I eat some ice-cream, mom? —____Yes,you may/can_________.（肯定回答） —______No,you can’t________.（否定回答） 3.Your bat looks well-used. (1)well-used adj.使用得多的 (2)use v.______使用_____ cn._____用途，用法_____ (3)拓展短语：__make (full)use of____(充分)利用 eg:我们应该(充分)利用时间。 We should_____make (full)use of time_________. 4.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 (1)make ①实义v.“制造”相关固搭 ___be made of_____由......制造（看得出原材料） ___be made from___由......制造（看不出原材料） ___be made in__在......制造 ②使役v.“使”相关固搭 ___make...adj.____使某人/某物......（状态） ___make sb. do sth____使某人做某事 5.We should all play doubles sometime! 全都 all ≥3 all of... both ＝2 both ...and... 全都不 none ≥3 none of... neither ＝2 neither...nor...（就近原则） 要么...要么 either ＝2 either...or...（就近原则） exercises： (B ) 1._______of his parents like classical music. A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither (B ) 2. There are many trees on_______sides of the road. A. either B. both C. neither D. every (C ) 3. You can have_______fish_______beef, but you can't have_______ . A. neither; nor; both B. both; and; neither C. either; or; both D. either; or; neither ( C) 4. _______she _______I _______wrong. A. Neither; nor; is B. Either; or; is C. Neither; nor; am D. Both; and; am 6.Keeping fit is hard! 该句子主语为___keeping fit_____。 exercises： 帮助老人是一种美德。 ____Helping the old____is a virtue. 7.I can hear birds singing. (1)hear v.听见--过去式__heard______。 ①hear sb do sth____听见某人做某事（全过程或经常性）______ ②hear sb doing sth.____听见某人正在做某事（正在发生）_____ 拓展：类似用法的词有__watch/notice/see/feel_________ exercises： eg1:I usually hear somebody__sing__(sing)in the classroom. eg2:I heard somebody __singing___(sing)in the classroom when I walked by. 8.because it's hard to see the way when it's dark. (1)when it’s dark在该句子中作_状从__，表_时间___。 (2)dark adj.黑暗的---n.黑暗__darkness__ (3)____It’s adj for sb to do sth______做某事对某人而言是......的。 9.I usually exercise at home instead when it rains. 【辨析】 instead 与 instead of instead 副词 指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分， 可单独使用， 位于一句话的句首或句尾 instead of 介词 短语 意为“代替； 而不是”， 指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分， 不能单独使用， 但在句中的位置较灵活。 instead of后面加名词、代词、动名词 exercises： eg1:We eat noodles __instead of___ rice sometimes. eg2:It’s raining.Let’s stay at home and watch TV_instead____. 10.few/a few/little/a little的用法 few+___cn. pl._____，译为___几乎没有____ a few+___cn. pl.______，译为___一些；有点___ little+___un.__________，译为___几乎没有__ a little+_un.___________，译为___一些；有点__ exercises： ①There are still ____a few______ apples in the basket. You needn’t go to the supermarket now. ②I’m quite busy, so I have ____little_____time to finish my homework. ③The math problem is so difficult that ___few_____ students can work it out. ④There is only ____a little__ milk in the bottle. I’ll go to buy some tomorrow morning. 11.My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. (1)so的倒装句 通常表示与上问题到的情况一样，上文通常为肯定结构，译为_某人也如此____。 具体用法：___so+be/情态v./助v.+sb.____=sb too 其否定结构为：___neither+be/情态v./助v.+sb.____ exercises: ①— Tom,I'm watching a football match. What about you? — ____B__。 A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am ②— Will you go shopping tonight? — If you go,_____B__ . A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I' ll go 12.but once you succeed, you feel great! (1)once一旦；曾经；一次 (2)succeed v. ___succeed in doing_____成功做某事 __be successful in doing___在某方面取得成功 exercises： ①Tony and Tim do the experiment（实验）_____successfully_____ . ②Finally, we_____succeeded_____in catching the bad man ③I hope you will be _____successful_____ in your English exam ④His new book is a great_____success_____ . 13.But my favorite way of keeping fit is... (1)___a good way to do sth____一个做......的好方法 ___the best way to do sth._一个做......的最好方法 (2)其他固搭 __in this way____用这种方式 __in different ways__用不同方式 __in the same way___用相同的方式 14.but I think ours is the best! 该句子改为否定句___but I don’t think ours is the best!______ 注意：think的否定句需要_____否定前置______ 5.We also exercise a lot. (1)exercise v.___锻炼____ un.__锻炼____ cn.___练习题；体操__ eg:保护眼睛的一个好方法是做眼保健操。 _____Doing eye exercises is a good way______to protect eyes. 15.We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. (1)as, prep./conj. 作为；和…一样，如同；当…时；随着；因为 e.g.She worked as a volunteer at the museum last summer. As a student, we must study hard and get good grades. Jenny is as tall as me. As we grow older, we become taller and taller. As you weren’t here yesterday, I left you a message. (2)work as__担任_____ (3)work out___计算出；成功的解决___ 16.encourage (1)___encourage sb to do sth._____鼓励某人做某事 Unit4 1.but it may taste different here. (1)复习感官系动词 听起来___sound__ 看起来___look_ 闻起来__smell__ 尝起来__taste__ 感觉起来_feel___ (2)用法 taste+__adj___ taste like+___n./短语/句子__ 2.I'd like to try it. (1)复习would like,“想要，愿意” eg:你想喝点咖啡吗？ ____Would__you____like__ __some___coffee? 注意：该句型只能用some，不能用any 回答：Yes,I’d like to./No,thanks 固搭： ①想要某物____would like sth____ ②想要做某事___would like to do____=_____want to do___=__feel like doing____ eg:Would you like _______some______(some/any) tea? (2)try,三单___tries____ ①尝试做某事___try doing sth_________ ②努力做某事___try to do sth_______ ③尽某人最大努力做某事_____try/do one’s best to do sth______ 其他固搭 ____have a try___试一试 _____try on____试穿 3.Do you have anything with tofu? (1)anything为复合不定代词，常用于__否疑_____句中，_____肯定__句中用something，位于adj.的__前__。 eg: Do you do____B___every Sunday? A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything 4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? (1)dish，n.“菜肴；盘子” __do the dishes____洗碗 (2)复习代词it/one ①it，___同类且同物_____ ②one，__同类不同物___ 5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (1)该句为___选择__疑问句。 (2)and用于肯定句，变否疑句需要改为___or____ 6.What do you usually have for breakfast? (1)have的用法，过去式___had___ ①上课___have a class______ ②举办派对___have a party_____ ③有钱____have money_______ ④吃火锅喝奶茶___have hot pot and milk tea____ ___have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner____吃......作为早/中/晚饭 7.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. (1)healthy--adv.__healthily___--n.__health___--（反义词）不健康的___unhealthy_ 固搭： 健康饮食___healthy eating_____ 一个健康的身心_a healthy body and mind__ 健康的均衡饮食__healthy balanced meals__ (2)important--n.__importance___ 2.Both what we eat and how we eat are important! (1)both...and..___......和......都_____ (2)not only...but also...___不但......而且.......__ (3)either...or..._要么......要么；或者......或者......._____ (4)neither...nor...____既不......也不......._____ eg:Not only Peter but also his parents __like__ (like) the basketball game. =Both Peter and his parents____like__(like) the basketball game. 8.That makes us put on weight. (1)make v.使 使某人/某物......样___make...adj...____ 让某人做某事___make sb do sth.____ (2)put v.放--过去式__put____--现在分词putting____ put on____穿上，（体重）增加；上演_______ put up____举起；搭建；张贴___ put away___收起来放好_______ put out___扑灭________ put off_______推迟________ (3)weight v./n. ___lose weight___减肥 9.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. (1)句子分析：eating fast food在句子中作___主__语，like pizza and hamburgers作_后置定__语。 eg:听音乐使我感到放松。 _Listening to___music makes me____feel relaxed__. (2) cause heart problems ___引起心脏问题___ __cause sb to do sth_____导致某人做某事 10.if you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. (1)句子分析：if you cook your own meals instead为条件状语从句，主句为you can make healthy balanced meals. (2)拓展：if的用法 ①if,译为“如果”，常用来引导____条件状语_从句 ②if,译为“是否”，常用来引导_____宾语__从句 (3)instead，“代替” instead通常指_____后代前__;而instead of通常指___前代后____。 eg:如果明天下雨，我可能会待在家而不是去动物园。 If it__rains__(rain),I may stay at home__instead of___going to the zoo. 11.or they are too busy to eat anything. (1)or,“或者，否则” Eat well,__or__you can’t have a healthy body. (2)too...to... 太......而不能...... 同义句延伸： so+adj./adv+that+从句 如此…以至于… not...enough to do sth 不是足够的......来做某事 eg1：活到老，学到老。 It’s never too old to learn. eg2: Her brother is too young to go to school. =Her brother is so young that he can’t go to school. =Her brother is not old enough to go to school. 12.find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. (1)句子分析： if we don't eat breakfast为_条件状语__从句 (2)it作形式宾语的句型 find/make it+adj.+to do sth.___发现/使得做某事是......的____，其中__to do sth_为真正的宾语。 看英语电影可以使提高英语更容易。 _Watching_(watch) English movies__makes__(make) it easier ___to improve_(improve) English. (3) focus on__集中注意力___，后接_n./v-ing__ 13.but they usually have lots of sugar. (1)lots of=__a lot of___,后接___un./cn___ eg:我们每天有许多作业要做。 We have_lots of__homework to do. (2)a lot,“许多，非常” I can learn a lot from the lesson.（作___宾__语） I like the story a lot. （作___状___语） 14.When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? (1)句子分析：When you want a snack为_时间状语___从句 (2)表建议的句型 ①__why don’t you do sth___ ②__why not do sth______ ③___how/what sbout doing sth____ ④___Let’s do sth______ 常用答句为： Sounds great./It’s a good idea./Sounds like a good idea. 15.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. (1)after all___毕竟___ (2)away adv.离开 keep...away__远离，避开___ be far (away) from__离.....远___ go away_离开；走开____ take away__拿走；带走_____ 16.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. (1)habit n.习惯 _eating habits__饮食习惯 __living habits__生活习惯 (2)mean--n._meaning__--adj._meaningful__--反义词__meaningless_ ①mean v.__意味着；打算__ ②adj._吝啬的___ mean to do sth____打算做某事_____ mean doing sth.___意味着做某事_____ eg：I mean_to buy_(buy) some vegetables in the supermarket.Would you like to go with me? 17.Second, I don't drink enough water. (1)enough的用法 位于__n._前，___adj.___后 eg:Mike想拥有最够的时间去做足够有趣的事情。 Mike wants to have__enough time___and do something _interesting enough___. Unit5 1.补充：复合不定代词 one body thing 人 人 物 some 某个 someone somebody something any 任何 anyone anybody anything every 每一 everyone everybody everything no 没/不 no one nobody nothing (1)基本用法：___谓单形后接土豆(to do )___ ①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用__单__数。 ②复合不定代词位于__adj./to do__前。 ③something变一般疑问句需要变成___anything___。 eg:Would you like_something to eat__(一些吃的东西)吗？ 2.情态动词could/may 情态动词 功能 含义 举例 could 表能力（can过去式） 能；会 She could speak English at the age of five. 表委婉请求或征求许可。 可以 Could you help me wash the car? 考点：①—Could she speak English at the age of five? —Yes, she could./No, she couldn't. ②—Could you help me wash the car? —Yes, I can./No, I can't. may 表委婉征求许可 可以 May I come in? 表猜测 可能，也许 The book may be Tom's. I'm not sure. 考点：—May I come in? —Yes, you may/can./No, you can't/mustn't. 3.Of course/I’d love to,but I’m working on something important. (1)of course “当然”=_sure___=___certainly__ (2)work on “致力于”，后加___n./pron./doing__ 4.I'm washing the car right now. (1)right now①现在 ②立刻；马上=__right away/at once___ 5.It's great to hear your voice! (1)voice/noise/sound的区别 ①voice n.多指_人说话/唱歌/鸟的叫声_ ②noise n.--adj.__noisy___，多指__噪音__ ③sound n.泛指__大自然一切声音_ 6.Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. (1)make zongzi___包粽子___ (2)dragon boat races__龙舟赛___ at the race___在赛场___ in the race___比赛中___ 7.message/information的区别 (1)message cn.一条消息___a message___ (2)information un.一条消息_a piece of information___ 8.look forward to期待 此处的to为__介_词，后面接动词的_n./doing_。 eg:我正在期盼快点见到你。 __I’m looking forward to seeing___ you soon. 9.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? (1)around the world全世界 =_________all over the world________ 10.Some people are rushing to get home from work. (1)get home from work (2)三个“到达”_______get to_______=_______arrive in/at_______=_______reach_____ 注：地点副词______here/there/home________________________前应省略介词 (3)rush v./n. 匆忙做某事_________rush to do sth_________ 匆忙地_____________in a rush_________ 交通高峰期_______rush hours___________ eg:他每天匆忙吃完早饭，然后去上学。 He eats breakfast_______in a rush_______,and goes to school. 11.But others are not in a hurry! (1)other的相关用法 other adj./pron. 另外的，其他的，不单独使用 others= other+n复 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的一部分 the other 用于两者之间，指剩下的一个 the others=the other+n复 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的全部 其它固搭： ①one...the other..._____一个....另一个....._____ ②some...the others...___一些....另一些...._ ③any other+n单/one___任何其他一个...._____ Exercises: ①Tom比我们班其他任何一个学生都高。 Tom is taller than _any other student__ in our class. ②我有一个同学来自江苏，其他的都来自重庆。 One of my classmates is from Jiangsu, _the others_ are from Chongqing. ③我有两个好朋友。一个来自重庆，另一个来自四川。 I have two friends.One is from Chongqing and the other is from Sichuan. 12.They are enjoying the city at night. (1)enjoy v.喜欢；享受 enjoy doing sth.____喜欢做某事___ enjoy oneself doing sth_____做某事玩得愉快___ 13.Many people are working hard in their offices. (1)hard adj.坚硬的；困难的 adv.努力地；猛烈地 ①hard work 名词短语 “辛苦的工作” work hard 动词短语 “努力工作” hard-working 形容词 “工作努力的；勤奋的” eg:Learning English is_hard work_____.Although（尽管）he is___hard-working___and___works hard___at it, he still can't get good grades. (2)hardly adv.几乎不，位置__实前be后___ 14.people live side by side with many wonderful animals! (1) side by side___肩并肩_____ (2)live with...____和.....一起居住___ 15.It's early, but the city is getting busy! (1)get v.--过去式___got____--现在分词___getting___ get+adj.___变得......._____ get sth for sb.__给某人取某物____ 16.Many people are rushing to the subway. (1)subway n.地铁=___underground____ 坐地铁___by subway=take the subway_____ 17.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. (1)pick up 捡起；搭载；接电话；开车接（某人） (2)drop off_____放下______ 注：pick up和drop off都是____动副__结构，代词需放在短语____中间___ eg:--Look!What’s on the ground? --Oh,it’s my sweater.Please_____A____. A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D,pick up them Unit6 1.come and visit us some day! (1)visit 参观；拜访--n.游客__visitor__ (be) on a visit to… 正在拜访…，参观… (2)some day __将来有一天；总有一天__ 2.Once the weather turns warm! (1)once __一旦；曾经；一次__ eg:____D___ I make a decision,I will try my best. A.and B.or C.but D.once (2)turn v. (1)_转_(2)_翻__(3)_变得_ turn to Page ..把书翻到第…页. turn +颜色 变得… turn left/right 左转/右转 3.temperature n.气温/体温 (what提问) ① at a high/low temperature 在高/低温下 ② the temperature of… 的温度 eg:It's about 28°C.(对划线部分提问) What is the temperature? 4.It's raining heavily. heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 heavy adj.都可用来说明雨、雪等下得大 拓展:形客风大常用strong或strongly 5.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. (1)work un.工作 v.工作;运转；起作用，奏效 works n.作品 eg1:My watch doesn’t work./My watch isn’t working./There’s something wrong with my watch. eg2:The medicine doesn’t work. I still feel bad. 6.Some of the tourists are from South China. some of…一些…，（…中）一些… many of…很多…，（…中）很多… one of...一个…，（…中）一个… eg：Some of the students like （like）reading in their free time. 7.It feels like a magical place. (1)feel like 感觉像；想要 eg:我想到外面吃晚餐。 I feel like going out for dinner. 8.We' re at a rest area now. (1)rest v.休息 n.休息；剩余部分，剩余的人或事 have/take a rest 休息一下 9.Climbing is hard, but we' re making good progress. (1)句子分析：climbing在句子中作 主 语 (2)make progress 取得进步 10. Although the weather is bad, many people here are all in high spirits. (1)句子分析：Although the weather is bad在句中为 让步状语 从句。 (2)Although ①“虽然；尽管”，不能与 but 连用，等于 though/even though/even if 。 ②“然而；不过”，通常位于 句末 。 eg:I can’t stay,I’ll have a coffee,though. (3)in high spirits 情绪高涨; 兴高采烈 11.so I'm encouraging him. (1)encourage v.鼓励--n. encouragement encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 eg:My teacher often encourages me to study (study) hard. 12.The sun is shining through the clouds! (1)through/across “穿过”区别 ①across prep.&adv.穿过（ 从表面穿过 ） ②through prep.穿过（ 从内部穿过 ） (2)through/by “通过”区别 ①by 表示强调某种行为方式/手段 by+ doing ②through through+ 抽象概念/名词 eg: Anne makes progress through effort(努力). Anne makes progress by studying hard. 13.I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. (1)be sad/glad to do sth. 做某事感到难过/开心 14.but they don't seem tired at all. (1)seem “似乎；好像”，为 系动词 seem like+n. 好像....... seem+adj. 似乎......样 seem to do/be 似乎是/做...... It seems that 似乎 Exercises: 你似乎有点无聊。 You seem a little boring. 似乎Lily在家。 Lily seems to be at home.=It seems that Lily is at home. (2)not...at all 一点也不，根本不 Not at all. 一点也不；不客气 eg:我一点也不喜欢下雨天。 I don’t like rainy days at all. 15.How does Peter feel at the end? (1)end n./v结束--反义词 beginning in the end 最终 at the end of +地点 在......尽头 at the end of +时间 在......结束时 end with 以.....结束 16.He is shouting and running after his hat. (1)shout v.呼叫；喊叫 shout for help 大声呼救 shout at 对.....大声叫嚷 shout to 对......大声叫喊 Unit7 1.direction (1)ask for directions to sp. 问去某地的路 (2)give sb directions to sp. 给某人指去某地的路 拓展： a poor sense of direction 方向感差 from all directions 从四面八方 in all directions 向四面八方 2.exhibition 去展览 go to a exhibition 3.How did Teng fei feel after he talked to the tourist? (1)how可以提问 身体状况、天气、adj. (2)提问看法:你认为......怎么样？ How do you like...? = What do you think of...? =How do you feel about ? eg:你认为这部电影怎么样？ How do you like this movie? 4.How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? (1)trip n.旅行 go on the school trip 进行学校郊游 a trip to 去.....的旅行 go for a trip=take a trip 去旅行 (2)plant n. 植物；工厂 v. 种植；栽培 exercises: ①They planted lots of trees last year. ②Don’t forget(忘记) to water the plants . 5.special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. (1) remove...from... 从......移走..... (2)a piece of 一片；一块；一条 复数：pieces of eg:我刚刚听到了一条令人兴奋的新闻。 I heard a piece of exciting news just now. (3)waste ①n. 废物；垃圾 a waste of time 浪费时间 ②adj. 丢弃的 ③v. 浪费；滥用 waste time/money on sb./sth. 在......上浪费时间/金钱 waste time/money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 eg:Don’t waste time playing (play) computer games. 6.What happens next? (1)happen v.发生 sth. happen(ed) to sb. 某人发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that+句子 碰巧...... eg：碰巧Anne昨天在家。 It happened that Anne was at home. =Anne happened to be at home. 7.These things are usually too_________to see. (1)too..to... 太......而不能...... 常用同义句转换： so...that... 如此......以至于...... not...enough to do sth 不是足够......来做某事 eg:The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it. =The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it. =The water is not clean enough for us to drink. 8.I used to think it was _________ to get clean water. (1)use n.用途 v.使用 use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 exercises: 1.I got used to playing ( play) computer games for fun on weekends, and I didn't use to exercise (exercise) at all.As I get older,I know the importance of health. Now I am used to running ( run) on the playground every afternoon. 2.I wore glasses when I was young.(同义句) I used to  glasses when I was young. 3.They used to swim in the river.(否定句)   They  didn’t use to swim in the river. D4.My parents ______in the country, so they didn't want to stay with us in the city. A. used to  B. used to living  C. were used to live  D. were used to living. 9.做事情的顺序常用表达 First--then--next--finally I left my book on the bus. (1)leave v.离开；遗留--过去式 left ①leave for sp. 出发去某地 ②leave/forget的区别 leave sth. +介词+sp. 把某物忘在某地 forget sth 忘记某物 forget doing sth. 忘记做做过某事 forget to do 忘记要做某事 eg:--Sorry,Miss Wang,I____D___my homework at home. --It doesn’t matter.Don’t__________ bring it to school. A.forgot;forget B.left;leave C.forgot;leave D.left;forget 10.The farmer told us about these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. (1)tell--过去式 told tell a story/lie 讲故事/撒谎 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not) to do 告诉某人（不）做某事 (2)from...to... 从......到...... eg:我过去常常周一到周五工作。 I used to work from Monday to Friday. 11.Then we got straight to work! (1)get straight to 直接开始做某事 eg:让我们开门见山吧。 Let’s get straight to the point(观点). 12.we picked some strawberries. (1)pick v.摘 pick up 捡起；接电话；搭载；开车接（某人） eg:--Mike,Can you____A___the phone? I’m cooking dinner. --OK,mom. A.pick up B.put up C.put on 13.but it took time to get it right. (1)四个“花费” 含义 主语 宾语 搭配 spend 花费 人 时间、钱 Sb spend time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花了.. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花..做某事. 度过 人 时间 Spend time with sb 和某人度过…时间 pay 付 人 钱 Sb pay money for sth. 某人为某物付了…钱. take 花费 事物 时间 It takes sb time to do sth. 做某事花了某人…时间. cost 花费 事物 钱 Sth cost sb money. 某物花了某人…时间. e.g. 1.我通常花两个小时做家庭作业。 I usually spend two hours doing homework.=It usually takes me two hours to do homework. 2.她花了200元买这件毛衣。 She spends 200 yuan on the sweater. =She pays 200 yuan on the sweater. =The sweater costs me 200 yuan. 14.Slowly, we filled many baskets. (1)fill v.用......装满--adj. filled fill...with... 用......装满....... be filled with=be full of 装满了....... eg:人生充满了起起伏伏。 Life is filled with/is full of ups and downs. 15.the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. (1)教某人某事 teach sb. sth. (2)教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth (3)教某人如何做某事 teach sb how to do sth. eg:My mother taught me how to cook .(如何做饭) 16.One thing I learnt today: (1) 句子分析：I learnt在句子中作 定语 从句。 (2) learn--过去式 learned/learnt learn to do sth学着做某事 learn how to do sth. 学着如何做某事 17.It made me think of the saying:“Every grain comes from hard work.” (1)think of 认为；想起；想出 think about 思考；考虑 think over 仔细思考 翻译： ①在你决定之前请仔细思考。 Please think it over before you decide ②你认为火锅怎么样？ What do you think of hot pot?=How do you like hot pot ？ 18.My mum cooked some for dinner. (1)cook n.厨师；v.烹饪 cooker n.厨具 cook...for dinner 晚饭做..... 19.They certainly taste better when you work for them! (1)work for 为......工作 (2)work at 致力于;从事于 (3)work out 计算出；解决 eg: The math problem is too hard.I can’t_____C___it A. work on B.work for C.work out Unit8 1.The mouse promised to help the lion. (1)promise n./v.诺言；许诺 keep/break a promise 遵守/违背诺言 make a promise to sb. 向某人许诺 make a promise to do sth=promise to do 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth 承诺某人某事 promise+that从句 承诺...... eg:He promised to help (help)me wash the car. 2.The farmer didn’t have to join the war. (1)war n.战争 win/lose a warm 战胜/败 fight in a war 参加战斗 3.Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much. (1)once upon a time 很久以前 类似表达：long long time ago 4.Two brothers came and lied to him (1)lie n.谎言 v.说话；躺，存在，处于 lie-lay-lying 躺；位于;存在;处于 lie-lied-lying 撒谎;说谎 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎(n.) lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 5.They pretended to make the clothes. (1)pretend v.假装；佯装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 eg:Mike sometimes pretends to do (do) homework at home. 6.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. (1)decide v.决定--n. decision 决定做某事 decide to do=make a decision to do =make up one mind to do sth (2)show n.节目；表演 v.表明；展示 the study shows that 研究表明 show sb sth=show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 show sb around sp. 带某人参观..... 7.People in the street/ city praised them. (1)in the street/city 在街上/城里 (2)praise n./v. 赞美；表扬 in praise of 激励赞美；称赞 8.They were afraid to look silly too! (1)afraid adj.害怕的 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某物/人 be afraid to do sth./of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid+(that) 从句 恐怕..... eg:他非常害怕他的妈妈。 He is very afraid of His mother. 9.Everyone looked at one another, they started / began laughing. (1)another “另一个；又，再” another+n单/one 另一个（≥3） another+another+数词+n.复=数词+more+n.复 又…, 再…, 还… one another= each other 互相 e.g. Please wait a minute, I need another five minutes. = Please wait a minute, I need five more minutes . (2)start/begin dong/to do sth 开始做某事 (3)laugh/smile laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对......微笑 eg:We shouldn’t____A____others. A.laugh at B.smile at C.to laugh at D.to smile at 10.Please tell me what you think! (1)句子分析：what you think 在句中作 宾语 从句，用 陈述句 语序。 11.here were paintings of horses all over. (1)all over 遍及；到处 all over the world=around the word 全世界 12.At the river, the ugly duckling swam well,just like all the other ducklings. (1)at the river 在河边 in the river 在河里 (2)just like+n. 就像；正如 13.But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. (1)laugh at 嘲笑 (2)tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 (3)go away 走开 put away 收拾好 run away 跑开 stay away from 远离 14.so he decided to search for a new home. (1)search v.搜查；搜身 search sp. 对某地进行搜查 search sb. 搜身 search for 搜寻；寻找 注：look for 主要强调“寻找某人/物”，但没有search for注意力集中，有时候可以通用。 eg:他正在寻找工作。 He is searching for a job. 15.May I stay with you? (1)复习情态动词may ①表委婉征求许可，译为 可以 ②表猜测，译为 可能，也许 eg:The book may be Tom's. I'm not sure. (2)stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 16.There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. (1)句子分析：此句中with long necks and white feathers在句中作 后置定语 The police are searching for a man with glasses （戴着眼镜的男人）. (2)see sb do sth. 看见某人做了做事（全过程或经常性） see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在发生） 类似用法的词：watch/hear/feel 17.because he could not purr or lay eggs! (1)lay v.放置；安放；产卵--过去式 laid --现在分词 laying lay out 摆出；白开 eg:Houyi laid (lay) out the mooncakes on the table. 18.and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! (1)surprise v./n. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是/出乎某人的意料 get a surprise 大吃一惊 in surprise 惊讶地 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 exercises: ①He asked me in surprise, “How can you come?”(介词) ② To our surprise,all of my friends ran away when they saw me.(介词) 19.When he opened it,a great cloud came out. (1)come--过去式 came come out 出来；出版；发表；盛开 我的语文老师上周发表了一篇论文。 My Chinese teacher came out a papers last week. 20.Prepare to die. (1)prepare v.准备--n. preparation prepare to do sth 准备做某事 (2)die的固搭 die of/from 死于...... die away 慢慢减弱；渐渐消失 die off 相继死去 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息 die out 灭绝 old habits die hard. 旧习难改 eg:风正在逐渐变弱。 The wind is dying down outside. 21.If someone set me free,I would make him rich and powerful. (1)句子分析：If someone set me free在句中作 条件状语 从句。 (2)set... free 释放 (3)rich adj.富有的 ①be rich in 富含；富有 ②the+adj可表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 the rich/poor 有钱人/穷人 eg:富人常常环球旅行。 The rich often travel all over the world. 22.After years and years of waiting (1) years and years 年复一年 (2) wait wait for 等待 eg:放学后你可以等我吗？ Can you wait for me after school? 23.I would kill them instead of giving hem anything. (1)复习instead instead 通常是后代前，位于句首/末 instead of 通常是前代后，位于句中 eg:与其忙忙碌碌的生活，我想做一些有意义的事情。 I want to do something meaningful Instead of rushing at life 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$1 七年级下册各单元知识点梳理 Unit1 1.care n.照顾; 护理；v.关心； 在乎 (1) take care of=________look after________=________care for____ (2) ________take good care of ________好好照顾 (3) care about______关心______ Exercises (1)我们应该好好照顾老人。 We should_____take_____ ______ good ______ ______care_____ ________ of ____the old. (2)Mike是一个细心的男孩。 Mike is _____a_______ _______careful _____ ______ boy______. (3)Lily作业总是做得很认真。 Lily always______does_____ _____her_____ _____homework______ ______carefully_____. 2.I like penguins too. (1)四个“也” either ____否定____句末 also ____肯定句中____,be/情/助后 too _____肯定___句末 as well _____肯定___句末 Exercises She likes pandas ____too____. =She ____also____ ____likes____ pandas. =She likes pandas ____as ____ ____well____. 否定句： _____________She doesn’t like pandas either._________________ 3.Why do you like them so much? (1)why,“为什么”，_____特殊疑问词____,提问_____原因_____,常用_____because_____回答。 eg.--你为什么上学迟到了？ --因为我起床晚了。 Why _________are you late for__________school? -- ______Because_____ I got up late. (2)Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth eg:你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼呢？ ____ Why don’t you like sharks?_____= ________Why not like sharks?__________ 4.they look lovely/ amazing. (1)look 实义 v.译为_____看_____；感官 v.译为_____看起来_____，后加_____adj_____。 (2)look like+______n./短语/句子_______“看起来像......” (3)感官动词还有：___________________ sound smell taste feel_____________________ 5.It helps them keep warm. , (1)help，“帮助”--adj.“有帮助的”_____helpful_____，adj.“无帮助的”_____ helpless_____ ①_____help sb (to) do sth____帮助某人做某事=____help sb with sth___“在某方面帮助某人” eg: She often helps her mother to do housework. =She often ______helps____ her mother_____with_____housework. (2)keep 保持 2 ①keep (sb)+adj. 保持（某人）.....我们生火来保持温暖。We make a fire to keep warm. ②keep doing sth 一直做某事 他们一直在工作。They keep working. ③keep on doing sth坚持做某事 她坚持写作。She keeps on writing. 6.Don't give them your sandwich! (1) give,“给”，其过去式为____gave_____ (2)给某人某物________give sb sth__________=_________give sth to sb._______ 7.It's not good for them. (1)be good for______对.....有好处_______ (2)be good at________擅长______ (3)be good with______善于应付....______ (4)be good to______对....友好________ exercises:选择正确的短语完成句子 ①Lily _______is good with________ her classmates,because she always makes them laugh. ②Mike likes swimming,and he_______is good at________it. ③Doing sports________is good for_______our health. 8.They are also a symbol of good luck here. (4) symbol n.象征 a symbol of______.....的象征_______ eg:熊猫是中国的一种象征。______________ Pandas are a symbol of China._______________ 9.we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. (1)celebrate v.庆祝--n._____________ celebration 10.Elephants look very different from other animals (1)________be different from ________和......不同 (2)_________the same as_______和......相同 (3)_________be similar to_______和......相似 11.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. (1)pick up_____捡起，接电话，（开车）接某人______ (2)with，介词 ①“用，以，借”，常加工具、手段、材料。 ②“和.....一起”，常加 sb. ③“具有，带有”，常做伴随状语或后置定语。 eg:用刀把它切开。Cut it _with a knife______. 她和父母住在一起。She ___lives with____her parents. 这是一本有绿色封面的书。This is a book___with a green __cover（封面）. 注意：A with B作主语，谓语动词应遵循____就远原则______原则。 Jackson with his brothers ____goes_____(go) swimming every week. 12. in some ways 在某些方面 (1)way n.方式，道路 固定搭配 迷路___lose one’s way____ 用这种/那种方式__in this/that way____ 用相同的方式_in the same way____ 用不同方式__in different ways_______ 3 by the way____顺便问一句_____ no way_____没门____________ 13. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. (1) for example，“例如”，用法：_____放句首或句末，前后用逗号隔开，加句子_____ such as，“例如”，用法：___+名词，动名词_____ like，“像”，用法：______+名词，动名词，没有 such as正式____________ (2)one another=____each other__“相互，彼此” (3)with food and water after many years,此处为___后置定语___语，修饰名词_____places_____ eg:我们应该相互帮助，相互学习。___We should help one another and learn from one another___________ 14.They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. (1)feel well中的 well词性为___adj____，指_____身体好_____ (2)when they don’t feel well为___时间状语___从句。 15.The big elephants also help the baby ones. (1)代词 it/one的区别 ①it的用法：_____同类且同物__________，其复数为：___them_ ②one的用法：___同类不同物_________，其复数为：__ones__ 16.However, they are in danger. (1)however/but/while的区别 ①however，“然而”，用法__后面用逗号隔开_____ ②but，“但是”，用法____不加逗号，强调转折_____ ③while，“然而”，用法___不加逗号，强调对比__ (2)danger n.--adj.__dangerous____ 固搭：in danger___处于危险中____ _____out of danger____脱 离危险 __be in (great) danger____处于（极大的）危险中 17.but people cut down too many trees. (1)cut--过去式__cut____--现在分词__cutting______ (2)cut down___砍到____ cut off___切除，切断____ cut up___切碎_____ 注意：此短语结构为______动副_______结构，若宾语为名词，可放于__中间__或__后面 ______；若宾语为代词（it/them），则只能放在____中间____. 翻译：树木对环境有好处，请不要砍倒它们。Trees ____are good for_____ the environment, please don’t _____cut them down________. exercises ①Let’s___cut up____the bananas and make banana shake. ②Guang Touqiang__cuts down____many trees every year.（改为一般疑问句） ____Does Guang Touqiang cut down _________many trees every? 18.kill elephants for their ivory (1)kill...for...___为了.....而杀害________ (2)kill time___消磨时光，打发时间______ 19.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. (1)let v.让，___使役___动词。 ①让我们做某事_____Let’s do sth_________，常用答句为____Sounds great!/Good idea!_____ ②Let引导的祈使句，其否定句为___Don’t let sb do sth./Let sb not do sth.____________ 4 eg:Let him go.（改为否定句） ____Don’t let him go./Let him not go.___________ (2)save v.(1) _拯救__ (2)_节约_(3)_储存_ save one’s life__救某人的命______ save water___节约用水____save money__存钱___ eg:感谢你救了我的生命。Thank you _____for saving my life___________. Jackson需要省钱买一台新电脑。Jackson needs _____to save money to buy a new computer___. (3)make v.制造，使 ①__make friends____交朋友 ②__ be made in_____在......制造 ③___ be made of…______由......制造（看得出原材料） ④__be made from…_____由......制造（看不出原材料） ⑤__ be made into____制造成....... 翻译：桌子是由木头制成的。The desks _____are made of_______wood. 书是由木头制成的。Books ___are made from______ wood. 这双鞋子是泰国产的。These shoes _______are made in____ Thailand. 5 Unit2 1.Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. (1)late 迟到（强调动作）___be late for______ 迟到（强调状态）___arrive late for_________ (2)arrive 三个“到达”：____arrive at/in_____=_____get to_____=____reach___ 注意：地点副词____here/there/where/home____前省略介词。 exercises: ①Mike上学从不迟到。 _____Mike is never late for school_____ ②如果你到家了，给我打电话。 Call me if you___get home______ 2.Don't use your phone in class. (1) in class____在课上____ (2) in the class____在教室____ exercises: ①我们不能在班里吃东西，也不能在课上讲话。 We can’t eat in the class,and we can’t talk in class either. 3.Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (1)treat sb. with sth___以某种方式对待某人___ (2)treat sb to sth.___以某物来款待某人___ eg:你总是以善良对待我，今晚让我请你吃饭。 You always __treat me with __kindness.Let me treat you to dinner tonight. 4.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. (1)put up__举起，搭建，张贴___ (2)put on__穿上，长胖，上演_ 5.补充 rule固搭 __make rules___制定规则 ___follow/obey the rules__遵守规则 __break the rules__违反规则 6.too many/too much/much too ①too many+__n复___ ②too much+__un___ ③much too+__adj./adv.___ Exercise: We have ___too much___ homework every day. There are ___too many____ people at the train station. The box is ___much too___ heavy. I can’t carry（拿） it. 7.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. (1)hurry v.匆忙；赶快 n.匆忙；仓促 ①hurry to sp_匆忙去某地_____ ②hurry up _____快点！赶快！____ ③hurry to do sth.__匆忙做某事____ ④in a hurry____匆忙地____ (2)because I can't be late for school在句中表__原因___，作___原因_____状语。 ①because+______句子____ ②because of+___单词/短语_____ 6 exercises He is___in a hurry____to leave. If you don’t___hurry up___,you will be late for school. 8.When I'm in school (1)区分 at school/in school/at the school/in the school ①in school:指“在求学” ②in the school:表示在学校这个具体的场所范围内 ③at school:是“在学校学习或者工作” ④at the school:强调在某一所具体的学校 exercises 学校里有一个大的图书馆。 There is a big library in the school. 你的孩子在上学吗？ Are your kids in school? 我爸爸在学校参加会议。 My father is having a meeting at the school. 这位老师在学校很忙。 The teacher is very busy at school. 9.I have to wear the uniform. (1)wear的固搭 wear the uniform穿校服 wear glasses戴眼镜 wear a pair of glasses 戴着 一副眼镜 (2)wear/put on/in/dress 的区别 ①wear+____衣物/配饰____，强调___状态_____ ②put on+___衣物____，强调___动作_______ ③in+____颜色____，强调___状态_____ ④dress+____sb_____，强调___给某人穿衣______ 10.I have to finish my homework first. ____finish doing sth_____完成做某事 11.I practise the piano. practise v.练习--_practice_____un.练习 ___practise doing sth____练习做某事 ___Practice makes perfect.____熟能生巧。 12.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. (1)hang ①“上吊，绞死”，过去式：____hanged____ ②“悬挂”，过去式：____hung______ 记忆口诀： 规规矩矩上吊，乱七八糟挂衣服。 (2)固搭： ____hang out___闲逛 ____hang out with sb___和......闲逛 13.That shows respect for your class and teacher. (1)show sth. for sb._________对某人表示...___________ (2)show sth. to sb.=_________show sb.sth.____ ___给某人看看某物___ (3)show sb around__________带领某人参观___________ exercises 我们应该对父母表达我们的爱。We should _______show love for____________parents. 可以给我看看你的照片吗？ Can you_____show me your photos________________? 7 14.because you need to focus on learning. (1)focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦 ①专注于某事 focus on sth. ②专注于做某事 focus on doing sth. exercises He always focuses on______D____the teachers in class. A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 15.You can also think about the things you can do! (1)think about___考虑____ (2)think of___想起；认为______ (3)you can do 在句中为___定语____从句，修饰___things____。 exercises I often ___think of__the old days because it can make me feel happy. 16.No rules, no order! (1)order n.顺序；点餐 take one’s order给某人点餐 in the right order用正确的顺序 in order按顺序 (2) order v.命令，订购，点餐 order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事 order...from...从......订购..... order sth for sb.为某人订购某物 exercises eg1:My mom often__orders__dresses____from__Jingdong. eg2:My mother order me__to clean___(clean) my bedroom once a week. 8 Unit3 1.复习物主代词 (1) 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形物代 my our your your his/her/its their 名物代 mine ours yours yours his/hers/its theirs ①用法口诀：________有名则形，无名则名__________ ②补充复习：限定词___冠词/指示代词/sb’s_____（三选一） (2)名物代/belong to的区别 ①名物代：___sth is/are+名物代________ ②belong to:___sth belong to sb._____ eg:这个球拍是我的。（用 3种方法翻译） ___This bat is mine.______ = ____This is my bat._______ = ___This bat belongs to me._______ 2.Maybe it's Yaming's. (1)maybe，adv,“也许”，位于__句首_____，作___状___语。 (2)may be,“可能是；可以是”，位于___句中___，作__谓___语。 (3)may,情态动词，“可能；可以” 。 exercises： ①___Maybe___ he knows the answer.=_____He may know the answer._____ ②Jackson ____may be____ at home.=_____Maybe Jackson is at home.______ ③—May I eat some ice-cream, mom? —____Yes,you may/can_________.（肯定回答） —______No,you can’t________.（否定回答） 3.Your bat looks well-used. (1)well-used adj.使用得多的 (2)use v.______使用_____ cn._____用途，用法_____ (3)拓展短语：__make (full)use of____(充分)利用 eg:我们应该(充分)利用时间。 We should_____make (full)use of time_________. 4.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 (1)make ①实义 v.“制造”相关固搭 ___be made of_____由......制造（看得出原材料） ___be made from___由......制造（看不出原材料） ___be made in__在......制造 ②使役 v.“使”相关固搭 ___make...adj.____使某人/某物......（状态） ___make sb. do sth____使某人做某事 5.We should all play doubles sometime! 全都 all ≥3 all of... 9 both ＝2 both ...and... 全都不 none ≥3 none of... neither ＝2 neither...nor...（就近原则） 要么...要么 either ＝2 either...or...（就近原则） exercises： (B ) 1._______of his parents like classical music. A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither (B ) 2. There are many trees on_______sides of the road. A. either B. both C. neither D. every (C ) 3. You can have_______fish_______beef, but you can't have_______ . A. neither; nor; both B. both; and; neither C. either; or; both D. either; or; neither ( C) 4. _______she _______I _______wrong. A. Neither; nor; is B. Either; or; is C. Neither; nor; am D. Both; and; am 6.Keeping fit is hard! 该句子主语为___keeping fit_____。 exercises： 帮助老人是一种美德。 ____Helping the old____is a virtue. 7.I can hear birds singing. (1)hear v.听见--过去式__heard______。 ①hear sb do sth____听见某人做某事（全过程或经常性）______ ②hear sb doing sth.____听见某人正在做某事（正在发生）_____ 拓展：类似用法的词有__watch/notice/see/feel_________ exercises： eg1:I usually hear somebody__sing__(sing)in the classroom. eg2:I heard somebody __singing___(sing)in the classroom when I walked by. 8.because it's hard to see the way when it's dark. (1)when it’s dark在该句子中作_状从__，表_时间___。 (2)dark adj.黑暗的---n.黑暗__darkness__ (3)____It’s adj for sb to do sth______做某事对某人而言是......的。 9.I usually exercise at home instead when it rains. 【辨析】 instead 与 instead of instead 副词 指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分， 可单独使用， 位于一句话的句 首或句尾 instead of 介词 短语 意为“代替； 而不是”， 指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分， 不能单独使用， 但在句中的位置较灵活。 instead of后面加名词、代 词、动名词 exercises： eg1:We eat noodles __instead of___ rice sometimes. eg2:It’s raining.Let’s stay at home and watch TV_instead____. 10.few/a few/little/a little的用法 few+___cn. pl._____，译为___几乎没有____ 10 a few+___cn. pl.______，译为___一些；有点___ little+___un.__________，译为___几乎没有__ a little+_un.___________，译为___一些；有点__ exercises： ①There are still ____a few______ apples in the basket. You needn’t go to the supermarket now. ②I’m quite busy, so I have ____little_____time to finish my homework. ③The math problem is so difficult that ___few_____ students can work it out. ④There is only ____a little__ milk in the bottle. I’ll go to buy some tomorrow morning. 11.My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. (1)so的倒装句 通常表示与上问题到的情况一样，上文通常为肯定结构，译为_某人也如此____。 具体用法：___so+be/情态 v./助 v.+sb.____=sb too 其否定结构为：___neither+be/情态 v./助 v.+sb.____ exercises: ①— Tom,I'm watching a football match. What about you? — ____B__。 A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am ②—Will you go shopping tonight? — If you go,_____B__ . A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I' ll go 12.but once you succeed, you feel great! (1)once一旦；曾经；一次 (2)succeed v. succeed in doing 成功做某事 __be successful in doing___在某方面取得成功 exercises： ①Tony and Tim do the experiment（实验）_____successfully_____ . ②Finally, we_____succeeded_____in catching the bad man ③I hope you will be _____successful_____ in your English exam ④His new book is a great_____success_____ . 13.But my favorite way of keeping fit is... (1)___a good way to do sth____一个做......的好方法 ___the best way to do sth._一个做......的最好方法 (2)其他固搭 __in this way____用这种方式 __in different ways__用不同方式 __in the same way___用相同的方式 14.but I think ours is the best! 该句子改为否定句___but I don’t think ours is the best!______ 注意：think的否定句需要_____否定前置______ 5.We also exercise a lot. (1)exercise v.___锻炼____ un.__锻炼____ cn.___练习题；体操__ eg:保护眼睛的一个好方法是做眼保健操。 11 _____Doing eye exercises is a good way______to protect eyes. 15.We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. (1)as, prep./conj. 作为；和…一样，如同；当…时；随着；因为 e.g.She worked as a volunteer at the museum last summer. As a student, we must study hard and get good grades. Jenny is as tall as me. As we grow older, we become taller and taller. As you weren’t here yesterday, I left you a message. (2)work as__担任_____ (3)work out___计算出；成功的解决___ 16.encourage (1)___encourage sb to do sth._____鼓励某人做某事 12 Unit4 1.but it may taste different here. (1)复习感官系动词 听起来___sound__ 看起来___look_ 闻起来__smell__ 尝起来__taste__ 感 觉 起 来 _feel___ (2)用法 taste+__adj___ taste like+___n./短语/句子__ 2.I'd like to try it. (1)复习 would like,“想要，愿意” eg:你想喝点咖啡吗？ ____Would__you____like__ __some___coffee? 注意：该句型只能用 some，不能用 any 回答：Yes,I’d like to./No,thanks 固搭： ①想要某物____would like sth____ ②想要做某事___would like to do____=_____want to do___=__feel like doing____ eg:Would you like _______some______(some/any) tea? (2)try,三单___tries____ ①尝试做某事___try doing sth_________ ②努力做某事___try to do sth_______ ③尽某人最大努力做某事_____try/do one’s best to do sth______ 其他固搭 ____have a try___试一试 _____try on____试穿 3.Do you have anything with tofu? (1)anything为复合不定代词，常用于__否疑_____句中，_____肯定__句中用 something，位 于 adj.的__前__。 eg: Do you do____B___every Sunday? A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything 4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? (1)dish，n.“菜肴；盘子” __do the dishes____洗碗 (2)复习代词 it/one ①it，___同类且同物_____ ②one，__同类不同物___ 5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (1)该句为___选择__疑问句。 (2)and用于肯定句，变否疑句需要改为___or____ 6.What do you usually have for breakfast? (1)have的用法，过去式___had___ 13 ①上课___have a class______ ②举办派对___have a party_____ ③有钱____have money_______ ④吃火锅喝奶茶___have hot pot and milk tea____ ___have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner____吃......作为早/中/晚饭 7.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. (1)healthy--adv.__healthily___--n.__health___--（反义词）不健康的___unhealthy_ 固搭： 健康饮食___healthy eating_____ 一个健康的身心_a healthy body and mind__ 健康的均衡饮食__healthy balanced meals__ (2)important--n.__importance___ 2.Both what we eat and how we eat are important! (1)both...and..___......和......都_____ (2)not only...but also...___不但......而且.......__ (3)either...or..._要么......要么；或者......或者......._____ (4)neither...nor...____既不......也不......._____ eg:Not only Peter but also his parents __like__ (like) the basketball game. =Both Peter and his parents____like__(like) the basketball game. 8.That makes us put on weight. (1)make v.使 使某人/某物......样___make...adj...____ 让某人做某事___make sb do sth.____ (2)put v.放--过去式__put____--现在分词 putting____ put on____穿上，（体重）增加；上演_______ put up____举起；搭建；张贴___ put away___收起来放好_______ put out___扑灭________ put off_______推迟________ (3)weight v./n. ___lose weight___减肥 9.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. (1)句子分析：eating fast food在句子中作___主__语，like pizza and hamburgers作_后置定__ 语。 eg:听音乐使我感到放松。 _Listening to___music makes me____feel relaxed__. (2) cause heart problems ___引起心脏问题___ __cause sb to do sth_____导致某人做某事 10.if you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. (1)句子分析：if you cook your own meals instead为条件状语从句，主句为 you can make healthy balanced meals. (2)拓展：if的用法 ①if,译为“如果”，常用来引导____条件状语_从句 ②if,译为“是否”，常用来引导_____宾语__从句 14 (3)instead，“代替” instead通常指_____后代前__;而 instead of通常指___前代后____。 eg:如果明天下雨，我可能会待在家而不是去动物园。 If it__rains__(rain),I may stay at home__instead of___going to the zoo. 11.or they are too busy to eat anything. (1)or,“或者，否则” Eat well,__or__you can’t have a healthy body. (2)too...to... 太......而不能...... 同义句延伸： so+adj./adv+that+从句 如此…以至于… not...enough to do sth 不是足够的......来做某事 eg1：活到老，学到老。 It’s never too old to learn. eg2: Her brother is too young to go to school. =Her brother is so young that he can’t go to school. =Her brother is not old enough to go to school. 12.find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. (1)句子分析： if we don't eat breakfast为_条件状语__从句 (2)it作形式宾语的句型 find/make it+adj.+to do sth.___发现/使得做某事是......的____，其中__to do sth_为真正的宾 语。 看英语电影可以使提高英语更容易。 _Watching_(watch) English movies__makes__(make) it easier ___to improve_(improve) English. (3) focus on__集中注意力___，后接_n./v-ing__ 13.but they usually have lots of sugar. (1)lots of=__a lot of___,后接___un./cn___ eg:我们每天有许多作业要做。 We have_lots of__homework to do. (2)a lot,“许多，非常” I can learn a lot from the lesson.（作___宾__语） I like the story a lot. （作___状___语） 14.When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? (1)句子分析：When you want a snack为_时间状语___从句 (2)表建议的句型 ①__why don’t you do sth___ ②__why not do sth______ ③___how/what sbout doing sth____ ④___Let’s do sth______ 常用答句为： Sounds great./It’s a good idea./Sounds like a good idea. 15.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. (1)after all___毕竟___ (2)away adv.离开 keep...away__远离，避开___ 15 be far (away) from__离.....远___ go away_离开；走开____ take away__拿走；带走_____ 16.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. (1)habit n.习惯 _eating habits__饮食习惯 __living habits__生活习惯 (2)mean--n._meaning__--adj._meaningful__--反义词__meaningless_ ①mean v.__意味着；打算__ ②adj._吝啬的___ mean to do sth____打算做某事_____ mean doing sth.___意味着做某事_____ eg：I mean_to buy_(buy) some vegetables in the supermarket.Would you like to go with me? 17.Second, I don't drink enough water. (1)enough的用法 位于__n._前，___adj.___后 eg:Mike想拥有最够的时间去做足够有趣的事情。 Mike wants to have__enough time___and do something _interesting enough___. 16 Unit5 1.补充：复合不定代词 one body thing 人 人 物 some 某个 someone somebody something any 任何 anyone anybody anything every 每一 everyone everybody everything no 没/不 no one nobody nothing (1)基本用法：___谓单形后接土豆(to do )___ ①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用__单__数。 ②复合不定代词位于__adj./to do__前。 ③something变一般疑问句需要变成___anything___。 eg:Would you like_something to eat__(一些吃的东西)吗？ 2.情态动词 could/may 情态动词 功能 含义 举例 could 表能力（can过去式） 能；会 She could speak English at the age of five. 表委婉请求或征求许可。 可以 Could you help me wash the car? 考点：①—Could she speak English at the age of five? —Yes, she could./No, she couldn't. ②—Could you help me wash the car? —Yes, I can./No, I can't. may 表委婉征求许可 可以 May I come in? 表猜测 可能，也许 The book may be Tom's. I'm not sure. 考点：—May I come in? —Yes, you may/can./No, you can't/mustn't. 3.Of course/I’d love to,but I’m working on something important. (1)of course “当然”=_sure___=___certainly__ (2)work on “致力于”，后加___n./pron./doing__ 4.I'm washing the car right now. (1)right now①现在 ②立刻；马上=__right away/at once___ 5.It's great to hear your voice! (1)voice/noise/sound的区别 ①voice n.多指_人说话/唱歌/鸟的叫声_ ②noise n.--adj.__noisy___，多指__噪音__ ③sound n.泛指__大自然一切声音_ 6.Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. (1)make zongzi___包粽子___ (2)dragon boat races__龙舟赛___ at the race___在赛场___ in the race___比赛中___ 7.message/information的区别 (1)message cn.一条消息___a message___ (2)information un.一条消息_a piece of information___ 17 8.look forward to期待 此处的 to为__介_词，后面接动词的_n./doing_。 eg:我正在期盼快点见到你。 __I’m looking forward to seeing___ you soon. 9.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? (1)around the world全世界 =_________all over the world________ 10.Some people are rushing to get home from work. (1)get home from work (2)三个“到达”_______get to_______=_______arrive in/at_______=_______reach_____ 注：地点副词______here/there/home________________________前应省略介词 (3)rush v./n. 匆忙做某事_________rush to do sth_________ 匆忙地_____________in a rush_________ 交通高峰期_______rush hours___________ eg:他每天匆忙吃完早饭，然后去上学。 He eats breakfast_______in a rush_______,and goes to school. 11.But others are not in a hurry! (1)other的相关用法 other adj./pron. 另外的，其他的，不单独使用 others= other+n复 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的一部分 the other 用于两者之间，指剩下的一个 the others=the other+n复 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的全部 其它固搭： ①one...the other..._____一个....另一个....._____ ②some...the others...___一些....另一些...._ ③any other+n单/one___任何其他一个...._____ Exercises: ①Tom比我们班其他任何一个学生都高。 Tom is taller than _any other student__ in our class. ②我有一个同学来自江苏，其他的都来自重庆。 One of my classmates is from Jiangsu, _the others_ are from Chongqing. ③我有两个好朋友。一个来自重庆，另一个来自四川。 I have two friends.One is from Chongqing and the other is from Sichuan. 12.They are enjoying the city at night. (1)enjoy v.喜欢；享受 enjoy doing sth.____喜欢做某事___ enjoy oneself doing sth_____做某事玩得愉快___ 13.Many people are working hard in their offices. (1)hard adj.坚硬的；困难的 adv.努力地；猛烈地 ①hard work 名词短语 “辛苦的工作” work hard 动词短语 “努力工作” hard-working 形容词 “工作努力的；勤奋的” eg:Learning English is_hard work_____.Although（尽管）he is___hard-working___and___works hard___at it, he still can't get good grades. 18 (2)hardly adv.几乎不，位置__实前 be后___ 14.people live side by side with many wonderful animals! (1) side by side___肩并肩_____ (2)live with...____和.....一起居住___ 15.It's early, but the city is getting busy! (1)get v.--过去式___got____--现在分词___getting___ get+adj.___变得......._____ get sth for sb.__给某人取某物____ 16.Many people are rushing to the subway. (1)subway n.地铁=___underground____ 坐地铁___by subway=take the subway_____ 17.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. (1)pick up 捡起；搭载；接电话；开车接（某人） (2)drop off_____放下______ 注：pick up和 drop off都是____动副__结构，代词需放在短语____中间___ eg:--Look!What’s on the ground? --Oh,it’s my sweater.Please_____A____. A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D,pick up them 19 Unit6 1.come and visit us some day! (1)visit 参观；拜访--n.游客__visitor__ (be) on a visit to… 正在拜访…，参观… (2)some day __将来有一天；总有一天__ 2.Once the weather turns warm! (1)once __一旦；曾经；一次__ eg:____D___ I make a decision,I will try my best. A.and B.or C.but D.once (2)turn v. (1)_转_(2)_翻__(3)_变得_ turn to Page ..把书翻到第…页. turn +颜色 变得… turn left/right 左转/右转 3.temperature n.气温/体温 (what提问) ① at a high/low temperature 在高/低温下 ② the temperature of… 的温度 eg:It's about 28°C.(对划线部分提问) What is the temperature? 4.It's raining heavily. heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 heavy adj.都可用来说明雨、雪等下得大 拓展:形客风大常用 strong或 strongly 5.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. (1)work un.工作 v.工作;运转；起作用，奏效 works n.作品 eg1:My watch doesn’t work./My watch isn’t working./There’s something wrong with my watch. eg2:The medicine doesn’t work. I still feel bad. 6.Some of the tourists are from South China. some of…一些…，（…中）一些… many of…很多…，（…中）很多… one of...一个…，（…中）一个… eg：Some of the students like （like）reading in their free time. 7.It feels like a magical place. (1)feel like 感觉像；想要 eg:我想到外面吃晚餐。 I feel like going out for dinner. 8.We' re at a rest area now. (1)rest v.休息 n.休息；剩余部分，剩余的人或事 have/take a rest 休息一下 9.Climbing is hard, but we' re making good progress. (1)句子分析：climbing在句子中作 主 语 (2)make progress 取得进步 10. Although the weather is bad, many people here are all in high spirits. 20 (1)句子分析：Although the weather is bad在句中为 让步状语 从句。 (2)Although ①“虽然；尽管”，不能与 but 连用，等于 though/even though/even if 。 ②“然而；不过”，通常位于 句末 。 eg:I can’t stay,I’ll have a coffee,though. (3)in high spirits 情绪高涨; 兴高采烈 11.so I'm encouraging him. (1)encourage v.鼓励--n. encouragement encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 eg:My teacher often encourages me to study (study) hard. 12.The sun is shining through the clouds! (1)through/across “穿过”区别 ①across prep.&adv.穿过（ 从表面穿过 ） ②through prep.穿过（ 从内部穿过 ） (2)through/by “通过”区别 ①by 表示强调某种行为方式/手段 by+ doing ②through through+ 抽象概念/名词 eg: Anne makes progress through effort(努力). Anne makes progress by studying hard. 13.I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. (1)be sad/glad to do sth. 做某事感到难过/开心 14.but they don't seem tired at all. (1)seem “似乎；好像”，为 系动词 seem like+n. 好像....... seem+adj. 似乎......样 seem to do/be 似乎是/做...... It seems that 似乎 Exercises: 你似乎有点无聊。 You seem a little boring. 似乎 Lily在家。 Lily seems to be at home.=It seems that Lily is at home. (2)not...at all 一点也不，根本不 Not at all. 一点也不；不客气 eg:我一点也不喜欢下雨天。 I don’t like rainy days at all. 15.How does Peter feel at the end? (1)end n./v结束--反义词 beginning in the end 最终 at the end of +地点 在......尽头 at the end of +时间 在......结束时 end with 以.....结束 16.He is shouting and running after his hat. 21 (1)shout v.呼叫；喊叫 shout for help 大声呼救 shout at 对.....大声叫嚷 shout to 对......大声叫喊 Unit7 1.direction (1)ask for directions to sp. 问去某地的路 (2)give sb directions to sp. 给某人指去某地的路 拓展： a poor sense of direction 方向感差 from all directions 从四面八方 in all directions 向四面八方 2.exhibition 去展览 go to a exhibition 3.How did Teng fei feel after he talked to the tourist? (1)how可以提问 身体状况、天气、adj. (2)提问看法:你认为......怎么样？ How do you like...? = What do you think of...? =How do you feel about ? eg:你认为这部电影怎么样？ How do you like this movie? 4.How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? (1)trip n.旅行 go on the school trip 进行学校郊游 a trip to 去.....的旅行 go for a trip=take a trip 去旅行 (2)plant n. 植物；工厂 v. 种植；栽培 exercises: ①They planted lots of trees last year. ②Don’t forget(忘记) to water the plants . 5.special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. (1) remove...from... 从......移走..... (2)a piece of 一片；一块；一条 复数：pieces of eg:我刚刚听到了一条令人兴奋的新闻。 I heard a piece of exciting news just now. (3)waste ①n. 废物；垃圾 a waste of time 浪费时间 ②adj. 丢弃的 ③v. 浪费；滥用 waste time/money on sb./sth. 在......上浪费时间/金钱 22 waste time/money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事 eg:Don’t waste time playing (play) computer games. 6.What happens next? (1)happen v.发生 sth. happen(ed) to sb. 某人发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that+句子 碰巧...... eg：碰巧 Anne昨天在家。 It happened that Anne was at home. =Anne happened to be at home. 7.These things are usually too_________to see. (1)too..to... 太......而不能...... 常用同义句转换： so...that... 如此......以至于...... not...enough to do sth 不是足够......来做某事 eg:The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it. =The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it. =The water is not clean enough for us to drink. 8.I used to think it was _________ to get clean water. (1)use n.用途 v.使用 use sth. to do sth. 用某物来做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 exercises: 1.I got used to playing ( play) computer games for fun on weekends, and I didn't use to exercise (exercise) at all.As I get older,I know the importance of health. Now I am used to running ( run) on the playground every afternoon. 2.I wore glasses when I was young.(同义句) I used to glasses when I was young. 3.They used to swim in the river.(否定句) They didn’t use to swim in the river. D4.My parents ______in the country, so they didn't want to stay with us in the city. A. used to B. used to living C. were used to live D. were used to living. 9.做事情的顺序常用表达 First--then--next--finally I left my book on the bus. (1)leave v.离开；遗留--过去式 left ①leave for sp. 出发去某地 ②leave/forget的区别 leave sth. +介词+sp. 把某物忘在某地 forget sth 忘记某物 forget doing sth. 忘记做做过某事 23 forget to do 忘记要做某事 eg:--Sorry,Miss Wang,I____D___my homework at home. --It doesn’t matter.Don’t__________ bring it to school. A.forgot;forget B.left;leave C.forgot;leave D.left;forget 10.The farmer told us about these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. (1)tell--过去式 told tell a story/lie 讲故事/撒谎 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not) to do 告诉某人（不）做某事 (2)from...to... 从......到...... eg:我过去常常周一到周五工作。 I used to work from Monday to Friday. 11.Then we got straight to work! (1)get straight to 直接开始做某事 eg:让我们开门见山吧。 Let’s get straight to the point(观点). 12.we picked some strawberries. (1)pick v.摘 pick up 捡起；接电话；搭载；开车接（某人） eg:--Mike,Can you____A___the phone? I’m cooking dinner. --OK,mom. A.pick up B.put up C.put on 13.but it took time to get it right. (1)四个“花费” 含义 主语 宾语 搭配 spend 花费 人 时间、钱 Sb spend time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花了.. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花..做某事. 度过 人 时间 Spend time with sb 和某人度过…时间 pay 付 人 钱 Sb pay money for sth. 某人为某物付了…钱. take 花费 事物 时间 It takes sb time to do sth. 做某事花了某人…时间. cost 花费 事物 钱 Sth cost sb money. 某物花了某人…时间. e.g. 1.我通常花两个小时做家庭作业。 I usually spend two hours doing homework.=It usually takes me two hours to do homework. 2.她花了 200元买这件毛衣。 She spends 200 yuan on the sweater. =She pays 200 yuan on the sweater. =The sweater costs me 200 yuan. 14.Slowly, we filled many baskets. (1)fill v.用......装满--adj. filled fill...with... 用......装满....... be filled with=be full of 装满了....... 24 eg:人生充满了起起伏伏。 Life is filled with/is full of ups and downs. 15.the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. (1)教某人某事 teach sb. sth. (2)教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth (3)教某人如何做某事 teach sb how to do sth. eg:My mother taught me how to cook .(如何做饭) 16.One thing I learnt today: (1) 句子分析：I learnt在句子中作 定语 从句。 (2) learn--过去式 learned/learnt learn to do sth学着做某事 learn how to do sth. 学着如何做某事 17.It made me think of the saying:“Every grain comes from hard work.” (1)think of 认为；想起；想出 think about 思考；考虑 think over 仔细思考 翻译： ①在你决定之前请仔细思考。 Please think it over before you decide ②你认为火锅怎么样？ What do you think of hot pot?=How do you like hot pot ？ 18.My mum cooked some for dinner. (1)cook n.厨师；v.烹饪 cooker n.厨具 cook...for dinner 晚饭做..... 19.They certainly taste better when you work for them! (1)work for 为......工作 (2)work at 致力于;从事于 (3)work out 计算出；解决 eg: The math problem is too hard.I can’t_____C___it A.work on B.work for C.work out 25 Unit8 1.The mouse promised to help the lion. (1)promise n./v.诺言；许诺 keep/break a promise 遵守/违背诺言 make a promise to sb. 向某人许诺 make a promise to do sth=promise to do 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth 承诺某人某事 promise+that从句 承诺...... eg:He promised to help (help)me wash the car. 2.The farmer didn’t have to join the war. (1)war n.战争 win/lose a warm 战胜/败 fight in a war 参加战斗 3.Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much. (1)once upon a time 很久以前 类似表达：long long time ago 4.Two brothers came and lied to him (1)lie n.谎言 v.说话；躺，存在，处于 lie-lay-lying 躺；位于;存在;处于 lie-lied-lying 撒谎;说谎 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎(n.) lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 5.They pretended to make the clothes. (1)pretend v.假装；佯装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 eg:Mike sometimes pretends to do (do) homework at home. 6.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. (1)decide v.决定--n. decision 决定做某事 decide to do=make a decision to do =make up one mind to do sth (2)show n.节目；表演 v.表明；展示 the study shows that 研究表明 show sb sth=show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 show sb around sp. 带某人参观..... 7.People in the street/ city praised them. (1)in the street/city 在街上/城里 (2)praise n./v. 赞美；表扬 in praise of 激励赞美；称赞 8.They were afraid to look silly too! (1)afraid adj.害怕的 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某物/人 be afraid to do sth./of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid+(that) 从句 恐怕..... eg:他非常害怕他的妈妈。 He is very afraid of His mother. 26 9.Everyone looked at one another, they started / began laughing. (1)another “另一个；又，再” another+n单/one 另一个（≥3） another+another+数词+n.复=数词+more+n.复 又…, 再…, 还… one another= each other 互相 e.g. Please wait a minute, I need another five minutes. = Please wait a minute, I need five more minutes . (2)start/begin dong/to do sth 开始做某事 (3)laugh/smile laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对......微笑 eg:We shouldn’t____A____others. A.laugh at B.smile at C.to laugh at D.to smile at 10.Please tell me what you think! (1)句子分析：what you think 在句中作 宾语 从句，用 陈述句 语序。 11.here were paintings of horses all over. (1)all over 遍及；到处 all over the world=around the word 全世界 12.At the river, the ugly duckling swam well,just like all the other ducklings. (1)at the river 在河边 in the river 在河里 (2)just like+n. 就像；正如 13.But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. (1)laugh at 嘲笑 (2)tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 (3)go away 走开 put away 收拾好 run away 跑开 stay away from 远离 14.so he decided to search for a new home. (1)search v.搜查；搜身 search sp. 对某地进行搜查 search sb. 搜身 search for 搜寻；寻找 注：look for 主要强调“寻找某人/物”，但没有 search for注意力集中，有时候可以通用。 eg:他正在寻找工作。 He is searching for a job. 15.May I stay with you? (1)复习情态动词 may ①表委婉征求许可，译为 可以 ②表猜测，译为 可能，也许 eg:The book may be Tom's. I'm not sure. (2)stay with sb. 和某人待在一起 27 16.There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. (1)句子分析：此句中 with long necks and white feathers在句中作 后置定语 The police are searching for a man with glasses （戴着眼镜的男人）. (2)see sb do sth. 看见某人做了做事（全过程或经常性） see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在发生） 类似用法的词：watch/hear/feel 17.because he could not purr or lay eggs! (1)lay v.放置；安放；产卵--过去式 laid --现在分词 laying lay out 摆出；白开 eg:Houyi laid (lay) out the mooncakes on the table. 18.and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! (1)surprise v./n. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是/出乎某人的意料 get a surprise 大吃一惊 in surprise 惊讶地 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 exercises: ①He asked me in surprise, “How can you come?”(介词) ② To our surprise,all of my friends ran away when they saw me.(介词) 19.When he opened it,a great cloud came out. (1)come--过去式 came come out 出来；出版；发表；盛开 我的语文老师上周发表了一篇论文。 My Chinese teacher came out a papers last week. 20.Prepare to die. (1)prepare v.准备--n. preparation prepare to do sth 准备做某事 (2)die的固搭 die of/from 死于...... die away 慢慢减弱；渐渐消失 die off 相继死去 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息 die out 灭绝 old habits die hard. 旧习难改 eg:风正在逐渐变弱。 The wind is dying down outside. 21.If someone set me free,I would make him rich and powerful. (1)句子分析：If someone set me free在句中作 条件状语 从句。 (2)set... free 释放 (3)rich adj.富有的 ①be rich in 富含；富有 ②the+adj可表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 the rich/poor 有钱人/穷人 eg:富人常常环球旅行。 28 The rich often travel all over the world. 22.After years and years of waiting (1) years and years 年复一年 (2) wait wait for 等待 eg:放学后你可以等我吗？ Can you wait for me after school? 23.I would kill them instead of giving hem anything. (1)复习 instead instead 通常是后代前，位于句首/末 instead of 通常是前代后，位于句中 eg:与其忙忙碌碌的生活，我想做一些有意义的事情。 I want to do something meaningful Instead of rushing at life 七年级下册各单元知识点梳理 Unit1 1.care n.照顾; 护理；v.关心； 在乎 (1) take care of________________=____________ (2) ________________好好照顾 (3) care about____________ Exercises (1)我们应该好好照顾老人。 We should__________ ____________ ___________ ____________the old. (2)Mike是一个细心的男孩。 Mike is ____________ ____________ ____________. (3)Lily作业总是做得很认真。 Lily always ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 2.I like penguins too. (1)四个“也” either ________句末 also ________,be/情/助后 too ________句末 as well ________句末 Exercises She likes pandas ________. =She ________ ________ pandas. =She likes pandas ________ ________. 否定句： ______________________________ 3.Why do you like them so much? (1)why,“为什么”，__________,提问_____________,常用____________回答。 eg.--你为什么上学迟到了？ --因为我起床晚了。 Why ____________________________________school? -- ___________ I got up late. (2)Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth eg:你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼呢？ ____________________________________= ____________________________________ 4.they look lovely/ amazing. (1)look 实义v.译为__________；感官v.译为__________，后加__________。 (2)look like+_____________“看起来像......” (3)感官动词还有：________________________________________， 5.It helps them keep warm. (1)help，“帮助”--adj.“有帮助的”__________，adj.“无帮助的”__________ ①____________________帮助某人做某事=____________________“在某方面帮助某人” eg: She often helps her mother to do housework. =She often __________ her mother__________housework. (2)keep 保持 ①keep (sb)+adj. ______________________ 我们生火来保持温暖。______________________ ②keep doing sth ______________________他们一直在工作。_________________________ ③keep on doing sth __________________她坚持写作。______________________________ 6.Don't give them your sandwich! (1) give,“给”，其过去式为_________ (2)给某人某物__________________=________________ 7.It's not good for them. (1)be good for_____________ (2)be good at______________ (3)be good with____________ (4)be good to______________ Exercises:选择正确的短语完成句子 ①Lily _______________ her classmates,because she always makes them laugh. ②Mike likes swimming,and he_______________it. ③Doing sports_______________our health. 8.They are also a symbol of good luck here. (4) symbol n.象征 a symbol of_____________ eg:熊猫是中国的一种象征。_____________________________ 9.we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. (1)celebrate v.庆祝--n._____________ 10.Elephants look very different from other animals (1)________________和......不同 (2)________________和......相同 (3)________________和......相似 11.They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. (1)pick up___________________ (2)with，介词 ①“用，以，借”，常加_______________。 ②“和.....一起”，常加______________。 ③“具有，带有”，常做__________________。 eg:用刀把它切开。Cut it ______________. 她和父母住在一起。She _______________her parents. 这是一本有绿色封面的书。This is a book______________cover（封面）. 注意：A with B作主语，谓语动词应遵循_______________原则。 Jackson with his brothers ________________(go) swimming every week. 12. in some ways 在某些方面 (1)way n.方式，道路 固定搭配 迷路_______________ 用这种/那种方式______________ 用相同的方式_____________ 用不同方式___________________ by the way_________________ no way_______________________ 13. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. (1) for example，“例如”，用法：____________________ such as，“例如”，用法：________________________ like，“像”，用法：_____________________________ (2)one another=_____________“相互，彼此” (3)with food and water after many years,此处为____________语，修饰名词_______________ eg:我们应该相互帮助，相互学习。______________________________________________ 14.They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. (1)feel well中的well词性为___________，指_______________ (2)when they don’t feel well为____________从句。 15.The big elephants also help the baby ones. (1)代词it/one的区别 ①it的用法：________________________，其复数为：________ ②one的用法：_______________________，其复数为：________ 16.However, they are in danger. (1)however/but/while的区别 ①however，“然而”，用法_________________ ②but，“但是”，用法_________________ ③while，“然而”，用法_________________ (2)danger n.--adj.______________ 固搭：in danger______________ _______________脱离危险 ________________处于（极大的）危险中 17.but people cut down too many trees. (1)cut--过去式__________--现在分词_____________ (2)cut down____________ cut off___________ cut up____________ 注意：此短语结构为__________________结构，若宾语为名词，可放于_________或________；若宾语为代词（it/them），则只能放在_____________. 翻译：树木对环境有好处，请不要砍倒它们。Trees ____________________ the environment, please don’t _______________________. exercises ①Let’s___________the bananas and make banana shake. ②Guang Touqiang__________many trees every year.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________many trees every? 18.kill elephants for their ivory (1)kill...for...______________________ (2)kill time___________________ 19.Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. (1)let v.让，__________动词。 ①让我们做某事________________________，常用答句为_________________ ②Let引导的祈使句，其否定句为______________________________________ eg:Let him go.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ (2)save v.(1) _________ (2)_________(3)___________ save one’s life________________ save water___________save money__________ eg:感谢你救了我的生命。Thank you _______________________________. Jackson需要省钱买一台新电脑。Jackson needs _______________________________. (3)make v.制造，使 ①_______________交朋友 ②_______________在......制造 ③_______________由......制造（看得出原材料） ④_______________由......制造（看不出原材料） ⑤_______________制造成....... 翻译：桌子是由木头制成的。The desks ______________________wood. 书是由木头制成的。Books ____________________ wood. 这双鞋子是泰国产的。These shoes _____________________ Thailand. Unit2 1.Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. (1)late 迟到（强调动作）________________________ 迟到（强调状态）________________________ (2)arrive 三个“到达”：_______________=_________________=_______________ 注意：地点副词_________/_________/_________/_________前省略介词。 exercises: ①Mike上学从不迟到。 ____________________________ ②如果你到家了，给我打电话。 Call me if you_____________________ 2.Don't use your phone in class. (1) in class______________ (2) in the class______________ exercises: ①我们不能在班里吃东西，也不能在课上讲话。 We can’t eat ___________,and we can’t talk ___________either. 3.Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (1)treat sb. with sth_______________________ (2)treat sb to sth._______________________ eg:你总是以善良对待我，今晚让我请你吃饭。 You always _________________kindness.Let me_________________dinner tonight. 4.Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. (1)put up________________ (2)put on________________ 5.补充rule固搭 ___________制定规则 ___________遵守规则 ___________违反规则 6.Is everything OK? 一切还好吗？ (1)同义句：__________________________________________________ (2)常用答语：__________________________________________________ 7.I can lend you my pen. (1)lend v.“借出” 借给某人某物_________________________ (2)borrow v.“借来” 向某人借某物_________________________ exercises Can I_______a pen_______you? Can you________a pen________me? 8.Would you like a sweet? (1)复习： ①想要____________=____________=______________ ②想要做某事_______________________=____________________=_____________________ ③Would you like to do sth? 你愿意.......? 肯定答语：_____________________________ 否定答语：_____________________________ 9.of course. 当然 of course=_____________ 10. I have to answer my phone./ but we can't / mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. (1)must/have to must为情态动词,翻译为__________,多强调__________原因，mustn’t 意为_________________ ①变一般疑问句可直接提前，其肯定答语用_______________，否定答语用________________ Must we finish our homework today? 回答：____________________________________ (2)have to 翻译为______________,多强调__________原因，变否定句或疑问句需借助助动词___________ He has to finish his homework.（变一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 肯定回答：_____________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________ 11.too many/too much/much too ①too many+______________ ②too much+______________ ③much too+______________ Exercise: We have ______________ homework every day. There are ______________ people at the train station. The box is______________ heavy. I can’t carry（拿） it. 12.I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for school. (1)hurry v.匆忙；赶快 n.匆忙；仓促 ①hurry to sp______________ ②hurry up _______________ ③hurry to do sth._________________ ④in a hurry_______________ (2)because I can't be late for school在句中表___________，作_______________状语。 ①because+_________________ ②because of+_______________ exercises He is____________to leave. If you don’t_____________,you will be late for school. 13.When I'm in school (1)区分at school/in school/at the school/in the school ①in school:指___________________________ ②in the school:表示____________________________ ③at school:是____________________________ ④at the school:强调__________________________ exercises 学校里有一个大的图书馆。 There is a big library______________ . 你的孩子在上学吗？ Are your kids______________ ? 我爸爸在学校参加会议。 My father is having a meeting ______________ . 这位老师在学校很忙。 The teacher is very busy ______________ . 14.I have to wear the uniform. (1)wear的固搭 ______________穿校服 ______________戴眼镜 ______________戴着一副眼镜 (2)wear/put on/in/dress 的区别 ①wear+_______________，强调______________ ②put on+______________，强调______________ ③in+__________________，强调______________ ④dress+_______________，强调______________ 15.I have to finish my homework first. _______________________完成做某事 16.I practise the piano. practise v.练习--____________un.练习 _______________________练习做某事 _______________________熟能生巧。 17.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. (1)hang ①“上吊，绞死”，过去式：___________ ②“悬挂”，过去式：___________ 记忆口诀： 规规矩矩上吊，乱七八糟挂衣服。 (2)固搭： _____________闲逛 _____________和......闲逛 18.That shows respect for your class and teacher. (1)show sth. for sb.____________________ (2)show sth. to sb.=____________________ (3)show sb around_____________________ exercises 我们应该对父母表达我们的爱。We should ___________________parents. 可以给我看看你的照片吗？ Can you_____________________? 19.because you need to focus on learning. (1)focus v.集中(注意力、精力等)；聚焦 ①专注于某事___________________ ②专注于做某事___________________ exercises He always focuses on_____________the teachers in class. A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 20.You can also think about the things you can do! (1)think about________________ (2)think of___________________ (3)you can do 在句中为__________从句，修饰____________。 exercises I often __________the old days because it can make me feel happy. 21.No rules, no order! (1)order n.顺序；点餐 ________________给某人点餐 ________________用正确的顺序 ________________按顺序 (2) order v.命令，订购，点餐 ________________命令某人做某事 ________________从......订购.... ________________为某人订购某物 exercises eg1:My mom often__________dresses_________Jingdong. eg2:My mother order me__________(clean) my bedroom once a week. Unit3 1.复习物主代词 (1) 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形物代 名物代 ①用法口诀：______________________________ ②补充复习：限定词______________________（三选一） (2)名物代/belong to的区别 ①名物代：_____________________ ②belong to:_____________________ eg:这个球拍是我的。（用3种方法翻译） ____________________________ = ____________________________ = ____________________________ 2.Maybe it's Yaming's. (1)maybe，adv,“也许”，位于___________，作________语。 (2)may be,“可能是；可以是”，位于___________，作________语。 (3)may,情态动词，“可能；可以” 。 exercises： ①__________ he knows the answer.=_________________________ ②Jackson _________________ at home.=_________________________ ③—May I eat some ice-cream, mom? —_________________________.（肯定回答） —_________________________.（否定回答） 3.Your bat looks well-used. (1)well-used adj.使用得多的 (2)use v.___________ cn.__________ (3)拓展短语：________________(充分)利用 eg:我们应该(充分)利用时间。 We should________________________. 4.practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 (1)make ①实义v.“制造”相关固搭 _______________由......制造（看得出原材料） _______________由......制造（看不出原材料） _______________在......制造 ②使役v.“使”相关固搭 _______________使某人/某物......（状态） _______________使某人做某事 5.We should all play doubles sometime! 全都 all both 全都不 none neither 要么...要么 either exercises： ( ) 1._______of his parents like classical music. A. Either B. Both C. All D. Neither ( ) 2. There are many trees on_______sides of the road. A. either B. both C. neither D. every ( ) 3. You can have_______fish_______beef, but you can't have_______ . A. neither; nor; both B. both; and; neither C. either; or; both D. either; or; neither ( ) 4. _______she _______I _______wrong. A. Neither; nor; is B. Either; or; is C. Neither; nor; am D. Both; and; am 6.Keeping fit is hard! 该句子主语为_______________。 exercises： 帮助老人是一种美德。 ___________________________is a virtue. 7.I can hear birds singing. (1)hear v.听见--过去式___________。 ①hear sb do sth_____________________________ ②hear sb doing sth.______________________________ 拓展：类似用法的词有_____________________________ exercises： eg1:I usually hear somebody________(sing)in the classroom. eg2:I heard somebody _________(sing)in the classroom when I walked by. 8.because it's hard to see the way when it's dark. (1)when it’s dark在该句子中作_________，表__________。 (2)dark adj.黑暗的---n.黑暗________ (3)__________________________做某事对某人而言是......的。 9.I usually exercise at home instead when it rains. 【辨析】 instead 与 instead of instead 副词 指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，______单独使用， 位于一句话的______ instead of 介词 短语 意为“代替； 而不是”， 指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，______单独使用， 但在句中的位置较灵活。 instead of后面加______________________ exercises： eg1:We eat noodles ____________ rice sometimes. eg2:It’s raining.Let’s stay at home and watch TV_________. 10.few/a few/little/a little的用法 few+_________________，译为____________ a few+________________，译为____________ little+_________________，译为____________ a little+________________，译为____________ exercises： ①There are still ______________apples in the basket. You needn’t go to the supermarket now. ②I’m quite busy, so I have ______________time to finish my homework. ③The math problem is so difficult that _____________ students can work it out. ④There is only _______________ milk in the bottle. I’ll go to buy some tomorrow morning. 11.My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. (1)so的倒装句 通常表示与上问题到的情况一样，上文通常为肯定结构，译为___________。 具体用法：______________________ 其否定结构为：______________________ exercises: ①— You seem to like sweets. —_______. That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am ②— Tom,I'm watching a football match. What about you? — _______。 A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am ③— It 's very hot, but quite wet today. —_______。 A. So it is. B. It is so. C. So is it. D. So it does. ④— Will you go shopping tonight? — If you go,_______ . A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go D. that I' ll go 12.but once you succeed, you feel great! (1)once一旦；曾经；一次 (2)succeed v. ___________________成功做某事 ___________________在某方面取得成功 exercises： ①Tony and Tim do the experiment（实验）__________ . ②Finally, we__________in catching the bad man ③I hope you will be __________ in your English exam ④His new book is a great__________ . 13.But my favorite way of keeping fit is... (1)___________________一个做......的好方法 ___________________一个做......的最好方法 (2)其他固搭 _______________用这种方式 _______________用不同方式 _______________用相同的方式 14.but I think ours is the best! 该句子改为否定句__________________________ 注意：think的否定句需要________________________ 15.We also exercise a lot. (1)exercise v.___________ un.___________ cn.___________ eg:保护眼睛的一个好方法是做眼保健操。 _______________________________to protect eyes. 16.We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. (1)as, prep./conj. 作为；和…一样，如同；当…时；随着；因为 e.g.She worked as a volunteer at the museum last summer. As a student, we must study hard and get good grades. Jenny is as tall as me. As we grow older, we become taller and taller. As you weren’t here yesterday, I left you a message. (2)work as_____________ (3)work out____________ 17.encourage (1)_________________鼓励某人做某事 Unit4 1.but it may taste different here. (1)复习感官系动词 听起来________ 看起来________ 闻起来________ 尝起来________ 感觉起来________ (2)用法 taste+_________ taste like+___________ 2.I'd like to try it. (1)复习would like,“想要，愿意” eg:你想喝点咖啡吗？ __________you__________ __________coffee? 注意：__________________________ 回答：__________________________ 固搭： ①想要某物_____________ ②想要做某事__________________=___________________=__________________ eg:Would you like __________________(some/any) tea? (2)try,三单_______ ①尝试做某事_________________________ ②努力做某事_________________________ ③尽某人最大努力做某事_________________________ 其他固搭 ___________试一试 _____________试穿 3.Do you have anything with tofu? (1)anything为复合不定代词，常用于____________句中，____________句中用something，位于adj.的________。 eg: Do you do____________every Sunday? A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything 4.Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? (1)dish，n.“菜肴；盘子” _____________洗碗 (2)复习代词it/one ①it，_________________ ②one，_______________ 5.Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (1)该句为___________疑问句。 (2)and用于肯定句，变否疑句需要改为________ 6.What do you usually have for breakfast? (1)have的用法，过去式_________ ①上课_______________ ②举办派对__________________ ③有钱__________________ ④吃锅喝奶茶___________________ ____________________吃......作为早/中/晚饭 7.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. (1)healthy--adv._________--n._________--（反义词）不健康的____________ 固搭： 健康饮食_______________ 一个健康的身心_______________ 健康的均衡饮食_______________ (2)important--n._____________ 2.Both what we eat and how we eat are important! (1)both...and..__________________ (2)not only...but also...______________________ (3)either...or...______________________ (4)neither...nor...______________________ eg:Not only Peter but also his parents ________ (like) the basketball game. =Both Peter and his parents__________(like) the basketball game. 8.That makes us put on weight. (1)make v.使 使某人/某物......样________________ 让某人做某事____________________ (2)put v.放--过去式__________--现在分词___________ put on_____________ put up_____________ put away_____________ put out_____________ put off_____________ (3)weight v./n. __________减肥 9.Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. (1)句子分析：eating fast food在句子中作_______语，like pizza and hamburgers作________语。 eg:听音乐使我感到放松。 ____________music makes me_______________. (2) cause heart problems ____________ ___________________导致某人做某事 10.if you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. (1)句子分析：if you cook your own meals instead为___________从句，主句为_____________________. (2)拓展：if的用法 ①if,译为“如果”，常用来引导____________从句 ②if,译为“是否”，常用来引导____________从句 (3)instead，“代替” instead通常指___________________;而instead of通常指___________________。 eg:如果明天下雨，我可能会待在家而不是去动物园。 If it________(rain),I may stay at home_____________going to the zoo. 11.or they are too busy to eat anything. (1)or,“或者，否则” Eat well,________you can’t have a healthy body. (2)too...to... ______________________ 同义句延伸： _______________________________________ _______________________________________ eg1：活到老，学到老。 It’s ___________ ___________old___________ learn. eg2: Her brother is too young to go to school. =_______________________________________ =_______________________________________ 12.find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. (1)句子分析： if we don't eat breakfast为___________从句 (2)it作形式宾语的句型 find/make it+adj.+to do sth._______________________，其中_________为真正的宾语。 看英语电影可以使提高英语更容易。 _______(watch) English movies_________(make) it easier _____________(improve) English. (3) focus on_____________，后接__________ 13.but they usually have lots of sugar. (1)lots of=______________,后接______________ eg:我们每天有许多作业要做。 We have_______________homework to do. (2)a lot,“许多，非常” I can learn a lot from the lesson.（作________语） I like the story a lot. （作________语） 14.When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? (1)句子分析：When you want a snack为___________从句 (2)表建议的句型 ①______________________ ②______________________ ③______________________ ④______________________ 常用答句为： _______________________________________________________________________________ 15.After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. (1)after all____________ (2)away adv.离开 keep...away_______________ be far (away) from_______________ go away_______________ take away_______________ 16.Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. (1)habit n.习惯 __________饮食习惯 __________生活习惯 (2)mean--n.__________--adj.__________--反义词__________ ①mean v.____________ ②adj.__________ mean to do sth____________________ mean doing sth.___________________ eg：I mean________(buy) some vegetables in the supermarket.Would you like to go with me? 17.Second, I don't drink enough water. (1)enough的用法 位于________前，___________后 eg:Mike想拥有最够的时间去做足够有趣的事情。 Mike wants to have______________and do something _____________. Unit5 1.补充：复合不定代词 one body thing 人 人 物 some 某个 any 任何 every 每一 no 没/不 (1)基本用法：__________________________ ①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用_______数。 ②复合不定代词位于_____________前。 ③something变一般疑问句需要变成____________。 eg:Would you like__________(一些吃的东西)吗？ 2.情态动词could/may 情态动词 功能 含义 举例 could _____________ _____________ She could speak English at the age of five. _____________ _____________ Could you help me wash the car? 考点：①—Could she speak English at the age of five? —__________________________ ②—Could you help me wash the car? —__________________________ may _____________ _____________ May I come in? _____________ _____________ The book may be Tom's. I'm not sure. 考点：—May I come in? —__________________________ 3.Of course/I’d love to,but I’m working on something important. (1)of course “当然”=_________=__________ (2)work on “致力于”，后加__________ 4.I'm washing the car right now. (1)right now①现在 ②立刻；马上=___________________ 5.It's great to hear your voice! (1)voice/noise/sound的区别 ①voice n.多指__________________________ ②noise n.--adj.__________，多指__________ ③sound n.泛指__________________________ 6.Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. (1)make zongzi______________ (2)dragon boat races______________ at the race______________ in the race______________ 7.message/information的区别 (1)message cn.一条消息______________ (2)information un.一条消息______________ 8.look forward to期待 此处的to为_______词，后面接动词的_________。 eg:我正在期盼快点见到你。 ______________________ you soon. 9.What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? (1)around the world全世界 =_________________ 10.Some people are rushing to get home from work. (1)get home from work (2)三个“到达”______________=______________=____________ 注：地点副词______________________________前应省略介词 (3)rush v./n. 匆忙做某事__________________ 匆忙地______________________ 交通高峰期__________________ eg:他每天匆忙吃完早饭，然后去上学。 He eats breakfast______________,and goes to school. 11.But others are not in a hurry! (1)other的相关用法 other adj./pron. 另外的，其他的，不单独使用 others=____________ 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的一部分 the other 用于两者之间，指剩下的一个 the others=____________ 用于三者及三者以上，指剩下的全部 其它固搭： ①one...the other...________________________ ②some...the others..._________________________ ③any other+n单/one_________________________ Exercises: ①Tom比我们班其他任何一个学生都高。 Tom is taller than _________________ in our class. ②我有一个同学来自江苏，其他的都来自重庆。 One of my classmates is from Jiangsu, ___________are from Chongqing. ③我有两个好朋友。一个来自重庆，另一个来自四川。 I have two friends.One is from Chongqing and____________is from Sichuan. 12.They are enjoying the city at night. (1)enjoy v.喜欢；享受 enjoy doing sth.____________________ enjoy oneself doing sth______________________ 13.Many people are working hard in their offices. (1)hard adj.坚硬的；困难的 adv.努力地；猛烈地 ①hard work 名词短语 “辛苦的工作” work hard 动词短语 “努力工作” hard-working 形容词 “工作努力的；勤奋的” eg:Learning English is_____________. Although（尽管）he is_____________and_____________at it, he still can't get good grades. (2)hardly adv.几乎不，位置___________________ 14.people live side by side with many wonderful animals! (1) side by side_________________ (2)live with..._________________ 15.It's early, but the city is getting busy! (1)get v.--过去式___________--现在分词___________ get+adj.________________ get sth for sb._______________ 16.Many people are rushing to the subway. (1)subway n.地铁=______________ 坐地铁______________________________ 17.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. (1)pick up________________________ (2)drop off_________________________ 注：pick up和drop off都是_____________结构，代词需放在短语____________ eg:--Look!What’s on the ground? --Oh,it’s my sweater.Please__________. A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D,pick up them Unit6 1.come and visit us some day! (1)visit 参观；拜访--n.游客________________ (be) on a visit to… ____________________ (2)some day ____________________________ 2.Once the weather turns warm! (1)once ________________ eg:____________ I make a decision,I will try my best. A.and B.or C.but D.once (2)turn v.____________ ____________把书翻到第…页. ____________变得… ____________左转/右转 3.temperature n.气温/体温 (____________提问) ① ________________________ 在高/低温下 ② ________________________的温度 eg:It's about 28°C.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______the temperature? 4.It's raining heavily. heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 heavy adj.都可用来说明____________等下得大 拓展:形客风大常用____________ 5.Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. (1)work un.工作 v.工作;运转；起作用，奏效 works n.作品 eg1:My watch doesn’t work./My watch isn’t working./There’s something wrong with my watch. eg2:The medicine doesn’t work. I still feel bad. 6.Some of the tourists are from South China. some of…________________________ many of…________________________ one of... ________________________ eg：Some of the students____________（like）reading in their free time. 7.It feels like a magical place. (1)feel like 感觉像；想要 eg:我想到外面吃晚餐。 I_________ _________going out for dinner. 8.We' re at a rest area now. (1)rest v.休息 n.休息；剩余部分，剩余的人或事 __________________ 休息一下 9.Climbing is hard, but we' re making good progress. (1)句子分析：climbing在句子中作_________ 语 (2)make progress_________ 10. Although the weather is bad, many people here are all in high spirits. (1)句子分析：Although the weather is bad在句中为_________ 从句。 (2)Although ①“虽然；尽管”，不能与_________ 连用，等于__________________。 ②“然而；不过”，通常位于_________ 。 eg:I can’t stay,I’ll have a coffee,though. (3)in high spirits _________ _________ 11.so I'm encouraging him. (1)encourage v.鼓励--n._________ _________ 鼓励某人做某事 eg:My teacher often encourages me_________ (study) hard. 12.The sun is shining through the clouds! (1)through/across “穿过”区别 ①across prep.&adv.穿过（_________ ） ②through prep.穿过（_________ ） (2)through/by “通过”区别 ①by 表示强调某种行为方式/手段 by+_________ ②through through+_________ eg: Anne makes progress_________effort(努力). Anne makes progress_________studying hard. 13.I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. (1)__________________做某事感到难过/开心 14.but they don't seem tired at all. (1)seem “似乎；好像”，为 _________ seem like+n. __________________ seem+adj. __________________ seem to do/be __________________ It seems that __________________ Exercises: 你似乎有点无聊。 ____________________________________ 似乎Lily在家。 ____________________________________ (2)not...at all __________________ Not at all. __________________ eg:我一点也不喜欢下雨天。 ___________________________ 15.How does Peter feel at the end? (1)end n./v结束--反义词_________ in the end __________________ at the end of +地点 __________________ at the end of +时间 __________________ end with __________________ 16.He is shouting and running after his hat. (1)shout v.呼叫；喊叫 __________________ 大声呼救 shout at __________________ shout to __________________ Unit7 1.direction (1)__________________问去某地的路 (2)__________________给某人指去某地的路 拓展： a poor sense of direction __________________ from all directions __________________ in all directions __________________ 2.exhibition 去展览 __________________ 3.How did Teng fei feel after he talked to the tourist? (1)how可以提问__________________ (2)提问看法:你认为......怎么样？ ___________________________ =___________________________ =___________________________ eg:你认为这部电影怎么样？ _________do you_________this movie? 4.How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? (1)trip n.旅行 __________________ 进行学校郊游 __________________ 去.....的旅行 __________________ 去旅行 (2) plant n._________ v._________ (3) exercises: ①They_________lots of trees last year. ②Don’t forget(忘记) to water the_________. 5.special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. (1)__________________从......移走..... (2)a piece of 一片；一块；一条 复数:__________________ eg:我刚刚听到了一条令人兴奋的新闻。 I heard__________________ just now. (3)waste ①n. 废物；垃圾 __________________浪费时间 ②adj. 丢弃的 ③v. 浪费；滥用 ___________________________在......上浪费时间/金钱 ___________________________浪费时间/金钱做某事 eg:Don’t waste time_________ (play) computer games. 6.What happens next? (1)happen v.发生 __________________ 某人发生了某事 __________________ 某人碰巧做某事 __________________ 碰巧...... eg：碰巧Anne昨天在家。 ___________________________ ___________________________ 7.These things are usually too_________to see. (1)too..to... 太......而不能...... 常用同义句转换： ___________________________ ___________________________ eg:The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it. =The water is__________________we can’t drink it. =The water is__________________for us to drink. 8.I used to think it was _________ to get clean water. (1)use n.用途 v.使用 use sth. to do sth. __________________ used to do __________________ be/get used to doing __________________ be used to do sth. __________________ exercises: 1.I got used to_________( play) computer games for fun on weekends, and I didn't use to_________(exercise) at all.As I get older,I know the importance of health. Now I am used to_________( run) on the playground every afternoon. 2.I wore glasses when I was young.(同义句) I _________ _________glasses when I was young. 3.They used to swim in the river.(否定句)   They _________ _________ _________swim in the river. 4.My parents ______in the country, so they didn't want to stay with us in the city. A. used to  B. used to living  C. were used to live  D. were used to living. 9.做事情的顺序常用表达 _________________________________ I left my book on the bus. (1)leave v.离开；遗留--过去式___________ ①leave for sp. 出发去某地 ②leave/forget的区别 ______________________ 把某物忘在某地 ______________________ 忘记某物 forget doing sth. ______________________ forget to do ______________________ eg:--Sorry,Miss Wang,I___________my homework at home. --It doesn’t matter.Don’t__________ bring it to school. A.forgot;forget B.left;leave C.forgot;leave D.left;forget 10.The farmer told us about these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. (1)tell--过去式___________ ______________________ 讲故事/撒谎 ______________________ 告诉某人关于某事 ______________________ 告诉某人（不）做某事 (2)___________ 从......到...... eg:我过去常常周一到周五工作。 _________________________________ 11.Then we got straight to work! (1)get straight to ______________________ eg:让我们开门见山吧。 Let’s_________ _________ _________ the point(观点). 12.we picked some strawberries. (1)pick v.摘 pick up ___________________________ eg:--Mike,Can you_________ the phone? I’m cooking dinner. --OK,mom. A.pick up B.put up C.put on 13.but it took time to get it right. (1)四个“花费” 含义 主语 宾语 搭配 spend pay take cost e.g. 1.我通常花两个小时做家庭作业。 _____________________________________________________ 2.她花了200元买这件毛衣。 ______________________________________ =______________________________________ =______________________________________ 14.Slowly, we filled many baskets. (1)fill v.用......装满--adj.________ ________________ 用......装满....... ________________ 装满了....... eg:人生充满了起起伏伏。 Life ________________ups and downs. 15.the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. (1)教某人某事 ________________ (2)教某人做某事 ________________ (3)教某人如何做某事 ________________ eg:My mother taught me________________.(如何做饭) 16.One thing I learnt today: (1) 句子分析：I learnt在句子中作________从句。 (2) learn--过去式________________ ________________学着做某事 ________________学着如何做某事 17.It made me think of the saying:“Every grain comes from hard work.” (1)think of ________________ think about ________________ think over ________________ 翻译： ①在你决定之前请仔细思考。 Please ________it ________before you decide ②你认为火锅怎么样？ ________________________________ 18.My mum cooked some for dinner. (1)cook n.厨师；v.烹饪 cooker ________ cook...for dinner ________________ 19.They certainly taste better when you work for them! (1)work for ________________ (2)work at ________________ (3)work out ________________ eg: The math problem is too hard.I can’t________it A. work on B.work for C.work out Unit8 1.The mouse promised to help the lion. (1)promise n./v.诺言；许诺 ____________________ 遵守/违背诺言 ____________________ 向某人许诺 ____________________ 承诺做某事 ____________________ 承诺某人某事 ____________________ 承诺...... eg:He promised___________(help)me wash the car. 2.The farmer didn’t have to join the war. (1)war n.战争 ______________ 战胜/败 ______________ 参加战斗 3.Once upon a time, an emperor loved/liked clothes very much. (1)once upon a time ___________ 类似表达：___________________ 4.Two brothers came and lied to him (1)lie n.谎言 v.说话；躺，存在，处于 lie-_______-________ 躺；位于;存在;处于 lie-_______-________ 撒谎;说谎 __________________ 说谎(n.) __________________ 对某人撒谎 5.They pretended to make the clothes. (1)pretend v.假装；佯装 __________________ 假装做某事 eg:Mike sometimes pretends__________________(do) homework at home. 6.The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. (1)decide v.决定--n.__________________ 决定做某事 decide to do=make a decision to do =make up one mind to do sth (2)show n.节目；表演 v.表明；展示 the study shows that __________________ ___________________________________给某人看某物 show sb around sp.____________________ 7.People in the street/ city praised them. (1)in the street/city __________________ (2)praise n./v. 赞美；表扬 __________________激励赞美；称赞 8.They were afraid to look silly too! (1)afraid adj.害怕的 __________________ 害怕某物/人 __________________ 害怕做某事 __________________ 恐怕..... eg:他非常害怕他的妈妈。 He__________________His mother. 9.Everyone looked at one another, they started / began laughing. (1)another “另一个；又，再” __________________ 另一个（≥3） __________________ 又…, 再…, 还… __________________ 互相 e.g. Please wait a minute, I need another five minutes. = Please wait a minute, I need__________________ . (2)__________________ 开始做某事 (3)laugh/smile laugh at __________________ smile at __________________ eg:We shouldn’t________others. A.laugh at B.smile at C.to laugh at D.to smile at 10.Please tell me what you think! (1)句子分析：what you think 在句中作__________________从句，用__________________语序。 11.There were paintings of horses all over. (1)all over ____________ ________________________全世界 12.At the river, the ugly duckling swam well,just like all the other ducklings. (1)at the river ______________ in the river ______________ (2)just like+______ ______________ 13.But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. (1)______________ 嘲笑 (2)______________ 告诉某人（不要）做某事 ______________ 告诉某人关于某事 (3)______________ 走开 ______________ 收拾好 ______________ 跑开 ______________ 远离 14.so he decided to search for a new home. (1)search v.搜查；搜身 search sp. ______________ search sb. ______________ search for ______________ 注：look for 主要强调“寻找某人/物”，但没有search for注意力集中，有时候可以通用。 eg:他正在寻找工作。 ____________________________ 15.May I stay with you? (1)复习情态动词may ①表委婉征求许可，译为 ______________ ②表猜测，译为 ______________ eg:The book may be Tom's. I'm not sure. (2)stay with sb. ______________ 16.There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. (1)句子分析：此句中with long necks and white feathers在句中作______________ The police are searching for_________________（戴着眼镜的男人）. (2)______________ 看见某人做了做事______________ ______________ 看见某人正在做某事______________ 类似用法的词：______________ 17.because he could not purr or lay eggs! (1)lay v.放置；安放；产卵--过去式________--现在分词_______ lay out 摆出；白开 eg:Houyi___________(lay) out the mooncakes on the table. 18.and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! (1)surprise v./n. ______________ 令某人惊讶的是/出乎某人的意料 ______________ 大吃一惊 ______________ 惊讶地 ______________ 对某事感到惊讶 exercises: ①He asked me________surprise, “How can you come?”(介词) ②________our surprise,all of my friends ran away when they saw me.(介词) 19.When he opened it,a great cloud came out. (1)come--过去式__________ come out 出来；出版；发表；盛开 我的语文老师上周发表了一篇论文。 My Chinese teacher______________a papers last week. 20.Prepare to die. (1)prepare v.准备--n. preparation ______________ 准备做某事 (2)die的固搭 ______________ 死于...... ______________ 慢慢减弱；渐渐消失 ______________ 相继死去 ______________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息 ______________ 灭绝 ______________ 旧习难改 eg:风正在逐渐变弱。 The wind______________outside. 21.If someone set me free,I would make him rich and powerful. (1)句子分析：If someone set me free在句中作______________从句。 (2)set... free ______________ (3)rich adj.富有的 ①______________ 富含；富有 ②______________可表示一类人，谓语动词用复数 ______________ 有钱人/穷人 eg:富人常常环球旅行。 __________________________ 22.After years and years of waiting (1) years and years 年复一年 (2) wait ______________ 等待 eg:放学后你可以等我吗？ Can you______________after school? 23.I would kill them instead of giving hem anything. (1)复习instead ______________通常是后代前，位于句______________ ______________通常是前代后，位于句______________ eg:与其忙忙碌碌的生活，我想做一些有意义的事情。 I want to do something meaningful______________rushing at life 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$