2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册词性词组及填空练习课件

Unit 1 词性转换 1. _________ vt. 任命；委任→_________ n.预约；约会；委任 2. _________ n. 内疚，自责→_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 3. _________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布→_________ n. 宣布；宣言 4. _________ n. 星期，周→_________ adj.每周的 n.周刊 5. n. vt 敦促 欲望 adj 紧急的 appoint appointment guilt guilty declare declaration week weekly urge urgent 6. _________ v.计算；核算→_________ n. 计算器→_________ n. 计算；核算；预测 7. _________ n. 销货员；推销员→_________ n.女销货员；女推销员 8. ________ v. 划分；分开→________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法) 9. _________ vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破→_________ n. 爆炸 10. _________ n.泥；泥浆→_________ adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的 calculate calculator calculation salesman saleswoman divide division explode explosion mud muddy 词块翻译 1. science fiction __________________ 2. 检验；测试 __________________ 3. 更像是；更接近 __________________ 4. on a ... basis __________________ 5. pros and cons __________________ 科幻小说 test out more like 根据；以……的方式(基准) 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6. superior to __________________ 7. conflict with __________________ 8. fall away __________________ 9. have an urge to __________________ 10. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手__________________ 11. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 __________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 与……冲突与抵触 (逐渐)减少；消失 有强烈的欲望做某事 take over turn out 单句语法填空 1. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _________ (appoint). 2. I felt _________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often. 3. They want all groups to be treated _________ an equal basis. 4. The _________ (calculate) was difficult, but we finally solved it. 5. She was chosen for the job because she was superior ________ other candidates. 6. _________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat. appointment guilty on calculation Division _to 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a ____________ (conflict)corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏)them even as they give us frightening dreams. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)It's ________(urge)for students themselves to improve their self－discipline，and it's also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 3．(2022·全国乙卷)It is __________(calculated)that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. conflicted urgent calculated Unit 2 词性转换 1. _________n. 政治；政治观点→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n. 政治家 2. _________ vt.坐落于；位于→_________ adj.位于→_________ n.位置；场所 3. _________ vi.&n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→_________ n. 潜水 4. _________ adj. 免费的；自由的→_________ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 politics political politician locate located location dive diving free freedom 5. _________ vt. 分配；分发→_________ n.分布；分配；分发 6. _________ adj.经常的；频繁的→_________ adv.频繁地；经常→_________ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 7. _________vt. 批准；许可n. 许可证；执照→_________ adj.得到正式许可的 8. _________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_________ n.暴力；暴行 9. _________ n. 生理；生物学→_________ n. 生物学家 10. _________ adj.有能力的；能干的→_________ n.能力；容量 distribute distribution frequent frequency frequently license licensed violent violence biology biologist capable capacity 词块翻译 1. prime minster __________________ 2. peak season __________________ 3. a flock of __________________ 4. a handful of __________________ 首相；总理 高峰季节 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 一群(羊或鸟) leave a good impression on be located in reflect on based on in contact with 留下好印象 坐落于 反思 基于 与---取得联系 单句语法填空 1. Her decision seems to show a lack of _________（politics） judgement. 2. The offices are conveniently _________ (locate) just a few minutes from the main station. 3. My parents gave me total _________ (free) to do whatever I liked. 4. We saw a flock of _________ (goose) swimming in the lake. political located freedom geese 5. The map shows the _________ (distribute) of this species across the world. 6. Complaints about the _________ (frequent) of trains rose by 21% in the last year. 7. It makes my blood boil when I read about _________ (violent) among young people. 8. Limited resources are restricting our _________ (capable) for developing new products. distribution frequency violence capacity 1．(2023·全国甲卷)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical ________(found)of Chinese culture，fostering respect for authority，harmonious relationships，and the pursuit of knowledge. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) His father ________(frequent)amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 3．(2021·全国乙卷) And yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing ________(free)from interruptions. foundation frequently freedom 语境选词 {leave a good impression on，be located in，reflect on，based on，in contact with} The beautiful park which 1.________ the southeast of the city does 2.________me.In our daily life I am often 3.________ it，where I often 4.________ my work and other things.5.________ a true story，it has been popular with the citizens since it was built in 2000 is located in leave a good impression on in contact with reflect on Based on Unit 3 词性转换 1. _________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大 2. _________ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→_________ n.谈判；协商 3. _________ n. 职业；行业→_________adj. 专业的；职业的n.专业人员 4. _________ vt.& vi.混合→_________ n.混合；结合体；混合物 5. _________vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→_________ n.凶手；谋杀犯 6. _________ vt. 拥有；具有；支配→_________n. (尤作复数)个人财产；拥有；控制 extend extension negotiate negotiation profession professional mix mixture murder murderer possess possession 词块翻译 1. set sail __________________ 2. in a league of one’s own __________________ 3. withdraw from __________________ 4. 在手头；可供使用 __________________ 5. press conference __________________ 起航；开航 独领风骚 退出；撤回 in hand 记者招待会；新闻发布会 单句语法填空 1. The team captain was forced to withdraw _________ the match due to injury. 2. We listened to the news with a _________ (mix) of surprise and horror. 3. On her father’s death, she came into _________ (possess) of a vast fortune. 4. If it’s a legal matter you need to seek _________ (profession) advice. from mixture possession professional 1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young ________(profession)on a weekend hike in the park. 2．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step ________(journey)the Belt and Road route by foot. 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg ________(mix). professional to journey mixture Unit 4 词性转换 1. _________ n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦尘→_________ adj.布满灰尘的 2. _________n.化学→_________ adj. 化学的；关于化学的→_________ n.化学家；药剂师；药房 3. _________ adj.能够的；有才能的→_________ n.能力；才能→_________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_________ n.缺陷；障碍 4. _________ vt. 咨询；请教→_________ n. 咨询；咨询会→_________ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师 5. _________ adj.稳定的；牢固的→_________ n.稳定(性)；稳固(性) dust dusty chemistry chemical chemist able ability disabled disability consult consultation consultant stable stability 词块翻译 1. a chorus of __________________ 2. 更不用说；且不说 __________________ 3. relay to __________________ 4. pray that __________________ 5. 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 __________________ 齐声；异口同声 not to mention 转达给……；转发给…… 但愿 take for granted 单句语法填空 1. They started walking along the _________ (dust) road in the moonlight. 2. The teacher showed particular concern for the _________ (able) child. 3. She is deaf, but refuses to let her _________ (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do. 4. He chose his study course after_________ (consult) with his parents and teachers. 5. He quickly relayed this news _________ the other members of staff. 6. Being back with their family should provide emotional _________ (stable) for the children. dusty disabled disability consulting to stability 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The French take their 35－hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent ________(contract)can be on call. 2．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many ________(shade)of blue. 3．(2020·天津卷)Dr.Rowan，whose secretary ________(resign)two weeks ago，has had to do all his own typing. .contractors shades resigned Unit 5 词性转换 1. _________ n.法律(体系)→_________ n.律师 2. _________ vi.参与；参加→________ n. 参与者；参加者→ _________ n.参与；参加 3. _________ n.账目；账户→_________ n.会计；会计师 4. _________ n. 贪婪；贪心→_________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→_________adv.贪婪地 law lawyer participate participant participation account accountant greed greedy greedily 5. ________ n.接待；招待会→________ n.接待员 6. _________ n.社会→_________adj.社会的；社交的→_________ n.社会主义→ _________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者 7. ________ n.毛；毛线；毛料→ ________ adj.羊毛制的，毛料的 8. _________ n. 资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→_________ adj. 财政的；金融的→_________ adv.财政上 9. _________ vt. 雇用→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇主；老板→_________ n. 雇用；就业 reception receptionist society social socialism socialist wool woollen finance financial financially employ employee employer employment 词块翻译 1. bounce around __________________ 2. head start __________________ 3. a chest of drawers __________________ 4. (real) estate agent __________________ 5. 得出结论 __________________ 6. 关怀；照料；处理 __________________ 蹦来蹦去；跳来跳去 起步前的优势 抽屉柜 房地产经纪人 come to/draw a conclusion attend to 6.apply for_____________ 7.attend to______________ 8.be passionate about__________________ 9.participate in___________________ 10.be greedy for __________________ 申请 照顾 对---充满热情 参加 贪婪 极度渴望 apply for，attend to，be passionate about， participate in，be greedy for As we all know，Kate 1.________ voluntary service.After a long time of 2.________ an old man，Kate decided to 3.________ the position advertised in the newspaper.Although she 4.________ the work at that time，she still kept patience.She got the work two months later.Till now she has 5.________ many voluntary activities. is passionate about attending to apply for was greedy for participated in 单句语法填空 1. He has been an active _________ (participate) in the discussion. 2. He stared at the diamonds with _________ (greed) eyes. 3. He was freed from _________ (finance) dependence on his parents. 4. In winter we wear _________ (wool) clothes to keep us warm. 5. Vera is studying law because she wants to become a _________ (law). participant greedy financial woollen lawyer 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________(employ)today to draw attention to important truths. 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)By day，Robert Titterton is a ________(law). 3．(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. be employed lawyer financial $$