专题02 期末复习之单元单词变形短语语法句型练习100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Teenagers should know the (important) of self-control. 2．Children, would you please behave at the party? (you) 3．The children are old enough to look after when they are away from their parents. (they) 4．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 5．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before. 6．His lovely dog’s (die) made him very sad. 7．Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some (able) people. 8．I was really (exciting) because Chinese football team won the match at last. 9．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people. 10．They can get a strong feeling of (satisfy) when they help others. 11．He is the (own) of the book. Give it to him, please. 12．I got the (feel) that he didn’t like me very much. 13．It’s (fair) not to tell her the truth. 14．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 15．Sharing housework helps to develop children’s (independent). 16．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 17．— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)? — With pleasure! 18．Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers? 19．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop) 20．The gentleman in black is Jimmy’s brother. (old) 21．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain) 22．Proper can solve your problems and make the relations strong. (communicate) 23．The boy has bought many (copy) of the famous singers’ records. 24．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 25．My sister didn’t fall (sleep) until 11:00 last night. 26．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 27．You must tell us the (true), or we can’t help you. 28．I’m sorry. I (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 29．The cleaner swept the (fall) leaves on the ground very quickly. 30．The price of vegetables a lot because of the air pollution. So it made people worried. (rise) 31．As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work. 32．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried. 33．In ancient time, husbands worked to make money, and took care of children. (wife) 34．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave) 35．The sun is a star, but it looks much bigger and (bright) than any other star. 36．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China. 37．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 38．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan. 39．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great . (achieve) 40．What a pity! Peter can’t go swimming with us because of his (ill). 41．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 42．Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable) than the Chess Club. 43．I once lived in the (south) part of town. 44．Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties. 45．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful (laugh) and happy talk. 46．The were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan) 47．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record). 48．We have learned 50 (France) words already. 49．The of People’s square is in the center of Shanghai. (locate) 50．An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent) 51．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition. 52．We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a (peace) way. 53．Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road! 54．Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 55．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows. 56．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth) 57．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use. 58．Our hometown has given us so many (memory). 59．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside. 60． (be) honest, she is an excellent student. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and (刀) onto the train.” 62．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah. 63．He is here in body, but not in (精神). 64．They found a lost (登山者) safe and sound in a cave. 65．We should eat healthily, exercise more and (控制) our weight. 66．We are taking steps to (预防) air pollution. 67．Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 68．I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try . (无论如何) 69．It is a (浪费) of time to play computer games. 70．To keep making a push on the project of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor (走廊), Chengdu researchers (继续) studying on Bashu culture. 71．This is a (典型的) farmer family. 72．Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. I know a good picnic (地区). 73．When people (意识到) they feel the same pain, they begin to see how much we have in common. 74．We sat in (无声, 缄默) after hearing the news. Nobody said a word. 75．Mary told me the (全部) story of her trip to the mountain. 76．The old man is very unhappy because the little boy is trying to (欺骗) him. 77．The boys jumped and shouted with (激动、兴奋) because they won the football game. 78．Miss Green is going (到国外) this weekend. 79．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents. 80．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．作为一名登山者，他似乎习惯于冒险。 As a climber, he seems to be used risks. 82．所有的乘客都下车，等待下一班公共汽车。 All the passengers and waited for the next bus. 83．由于下雨，他们不得不推迟分发通知。 They have to handing out the notices because of the heavy rain. 84．学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to    the classroom. 85．为了准时到达机场，我们必须早点出发。 the airport on time, we must leave early. 86．他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。 They asked us to the sick kids we got to the hospital. 87．我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。 My mother is the newspaper at the moment. 88．众所周知，他直到去世才出名。 As everyone knows, he didn’t he died. 89．火车的噪音逐渐减弱,  最后消失了。 The noise of the train was and finally disappeared. 90．当萨拉在厨房洗碗时，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。 While Sarah was washing the dishes in the kitchen, her brother the rubbish. 91．为了成功，我们要采取行动而不是只制定计划。 To achieve success, we should take action just making plans. 92．太阳正在发出耀眼的光芒。 The sun is . 93．动物界有一条法则：动物的体型越大，寿命越长。 In the animal world, there is a rule: the animals are, the longer they live. 94．科学家认为如果每个人都参与其中，未来将会有更少的污染。 Scientists think there will be in the future if everyone plays a part in it. 95．我从未参加过这个艺术节，因此我十分兴奋。 I have never in the arts festival, so I feel very excited. 96．这段经历把他变成了一个勇敢的男孩。 The experience has . 97．全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army . 98．这个研究小组由几位科学家组成。 The study group scientists. 99．说实在的，我没听懂，你能再说一遍吗？ , I didn’t get it. Can you say it again? 100．据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．Teenagers should know the (important) of self-control. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：青少年应该知道自我控制的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，根据空格前定冠词the以及空格后of可知，此处需要一个名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”，在句中作动词know的宾语。故填importance。 2．Children, would you please behave at the party? (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在聚会上能规矩点吗？behave oneself“举止得体；规规矩矩”，根据children可知，此处应填写you“你们”复数的反身代词。故填yourselves。 3．The children are old enough to look after when they are away from their parents. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们已经足够大了，离开父母时能照顾好自己。根据“The children are…from their parents.”可知，句子主语是“The children”，此处表示孩子们在离开父母时足够大了能照顾“他们自己”，“they”对应的反身代词是“themselves”，故填themselves。 4．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：昨天吃了巧克力后，我的牙齿很痛。根据“Yesterday I had…after I ate the chocolate”和提示词可知，此处指的是牙痛，have a toothache是固定短语，意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。 5．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我做了一个重大的决定，比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 6．His lovely dog’s (die) made him very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他可爱的狗的死让他非常难过。根据“His lovely dog’s…”以及提示词可知，此处指“他可爱的狗的死”，应用名词death“死”，在句中作主语。故填death。 7．Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some (able) people. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：昨天我们去医院帮助一些残疾人。“people”是名词，要用形容词来修饰，“able”表示“能够的”，根据语境去医院帮助的应该是“残疾的”人，“able”的反义词“disabled”表示“残疾的”，在句中作定语，修饰“people”。故填disabled。 8．I was really (exciting) because Chinese football team won the match at last. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我真的很激动，因为中国足球队最终赢得了比赛。空处是修饰主语I，指人，所以应用形容词excited。故填excited。 9．By (train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：通过培训当地医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多患者。train训练，培训；空前的by是介词，后面应跟动名词形式training。故填training。 10．They can get a strong feeling of (satisfy) when they help others. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：当他们帮助别人时，他们能得到一种强烈的满足感。satisfy“使满足”，动词，介词of后接名词作宾语，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 11．He is the (own) of the book. Give it to him, please. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：他是这本书的所有者。请把它给他。空格前为定冠词the，需填入名词形式，own“拥有”，其名词形式owner意为“所有者，物主”，在句中作表语，表明主语的身份，符合句意。故填owner。 12．I got the (feel) that he didn’t like me very much. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：我有一种他不太喜欢我的感觉。空格前为定冠词the，需填入名词形式，动词feel“感觉”的名词形式为feeling，可数名词，这里特指“他不太喜欢我”这一种感觉，因此用单数形式。故填feeling。 13．It’s (fair) not to tell her the truth. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：不告诉她真相是不公平的。“It’s+形容词+(not) to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“（不）做某事是……的”，在这个句子中，所填词汇作表语，根据语境“不告诉她真相”，应该是“不公平的”，fair意为“公平的”，其反义词unfair“不公平的”符合语境。故填unfair。 14．I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我无法想象把时间浪费在这样毫无意义的事情上。waste“浪费”，是动词，imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，故填wasting。 15．Sharing housework helps to develop children’s (independent). 【答案】independence 【详解】句意：分担家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。根据“Sharing housework helps to develop children’s…”及提示词可知，此处指的是发展孩子们的独立性，空前“children’s”，名词所有格，后跟名词。故填independence。 16．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 17．— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)? — With pleasure! 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗？——当然没问题！take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”，rubbish为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 18．Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers? 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：你能给志愿者买些饮料和零食吗？结合句意和单词提示可知，snack“零食，点心”，可数名词；根据空前“some drinks and …”可知，此处应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。 19．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：从相册里的照片中，我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知，此处是指城市的发展，应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 20．The gentleman in black is Jimmy’s brother. (old) 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：穿黑衣的绅士是吉米的哥哥。根据“brother”和提示词可知， 这里指的是哥哥，应用elder brother。故填elder。 21．You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a reasonable...for being late again.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用explain的名词形式explanation。故填explanation。 22．Proper can solve your problems and make the relations strong. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：适当的沟通能解决你的问题并让关系更牢固。根据“Proper...can solve your problems and make the relations strong.”可知，此处应用名词做主语，communication“交流，沟通”。故填communication。 23．The boy has bought many (copy) of the famous singers’ records. 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：这个男孩买了许多份著名歌手的唱片。copy此处作名词，意为“份”，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填copies。 24．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意：蒂娜感到孤独。首先，她在这里没有亲戚。第二，她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知，此处是说第二点，应用副词secondly，意为“第二”，故填Secondly。 25．My sister didn’t fall (sleep) until 11:00 last night. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨晚直到11点才睡着。“asleep”在句子中作“fall”的表语，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，符合句子语义。故填asleep。 26．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。 27．You must tell us the (true), or we can’t help you. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你必须告诉我们真相，否则我们无法帮助你。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，空处填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，其名词形式为truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 28．I’m sorry. I (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：很抱歉。我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日。“forgot”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“complete”是形容词，其副词形式是“completely”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“forgot”，表示“完全地忘记”。故填completely。 29．The cleaner swept the (fall) leaves on the ground very quickly. 【答案】fallen 【详解】句意：清洁工很快就把地上的落叶扫干净了。 根据“swept the...(fall) leaves”可知，空后是名词leaves，空处应是形容词fallen“落下的”，作定语。故填fallen。 30．The price of vegetables a lot because of the air pollution. So it made people worried. (rise) 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。所以这让人们很担心。根据“So it made people worried.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式rose。故填rose。 31．As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work. 【答案】shines 【详解】句意：太阳一出来，工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知，句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句；主句“the workers have to begin to work”是一般现在时，描述的是习惯性动作，从句也应用一般现在时；从句主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。 32．The movie was so (touch) that many people cried. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人感动以至于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie was so...that many people cried.”可知，句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，“so”后接形容词或副词，句中主语是“The movie”，表示物，此处应该使用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。 33．In ancient time, husbands worked to make money, and took care of children. (wife) 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：在古代，丈夫工作赚钱，妻子照顾孩子。wife“妻子”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式“wives”表示类别。故填wives。 34．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难，并从中吸取教训！此处用副词修饰动词“Face”，表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。 35．The sun is a star, but it looks much bigger and (bright) than any other star. 【答案】brighter 【详解】句意：太阳是一颗恒星，但它看起来比其他任何恒星都要大得多、亮得多。根据“much bigger and...(bright) than”可知，空处应填入bright的比较级形式brighter，与bigger并列。故填brighter。 36．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是中国的一个传统故事。tradition“传统”，名词，结合“a…story”可知，此处缺形容词作定语，修饰story，应用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 37．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。 38．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan. 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一。我是他的粉丝。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以横线处需填可数名词复数形式；且吴奇隆是男性，actor“演员”，可数名词，其复数形式为actors。故填actors。 39．For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great . (achieve) 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：对我而言，跑步10英里是非常大的成就。a后加单数名词。achieve的名词形式是achievement，故填achievement。 40．What a pity! Peter can’t go swimming with us because of his (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：太遗憾了！彼得因为生病不能和我们一起去游泳。句中“his”作形容词性物主代词，后跟名词作宾语。形容词ill的名词为illness，意为“疾病”，根据句意可知，用单数形式，故填illness。 41．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century. 【答案】the greatest 【详解】句意：老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。句中需要填入形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词“writers”，表示老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。形容词“great”的最高级形式是“greatest”，并且需要加定冠词“the”构成“the greatest”。故填the greatest。 42．Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable) than the Chess Club. 【答案】more enjoyable 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢科学，所以他认为AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更令人愉快。结合“much及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable，意为“更令人愉快的”。故填more enjoyable。 43．I once lived in the (south) part of town. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：我曾经住在城镇的南部。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作定语，修饰“part”，southern“南部的”符合。故填southern。 44．Mr Smith (success) arrived in the UK though he met a lot of difficulties. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：尽管遇到了许多困难，史密斯先生还是成功地到达了英国。此处应用副词修饰动词“arrived”，名词success的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 45．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful (laugh) and happy talk. 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声和愉快的谈话。根据“full of joyful”可知此处表达充满了笑声，laughter“笑声”，名词，故填laughter。 46．The were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan) 【答案】fans 【详解】句意：球迷们看到中国高中队赢得世界杯感到兴奋。根据“were”可知，主语应使用名词的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 47．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record). 【答案】records 【详解】句意：戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手，以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词，表示“唱片”，根据“nearly all of”可知，应用复数形式，故填records。 48．We have learned 50 (France) words already. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我们已经学习了50个法语单词。根据句意及英文提示可知，words名词，应用形容词修饰，France的形容词是French“法国的；法语的”。故填French。 49．The of People’s square is in the center of Shanghai. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：人民广场的位置在上海的中心。根据“The…of People’s square”可知，此处缺名词，location“位置”符合题意，结合“is”可知，填单数名词。故填location。 50．An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent) 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：算盘在古代是一项伟大的发明。根据“An abacus was a great ... in ancient times.”及所给单词invent提示可知，此处需填写其名词形式 invention“发明物”，表示“算盘是古代的重要发明物”，a后接单数名词。故填invention。 51．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】unbelievable 【详解】句意：当我们在比赛中获得一等奖的时候，那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。根据“when we won the first prize in the competition”可知，此处是指“获得一等奖”的那一刻是令人难以置信的，应用“believable”的否定形式unbelievable“令人难以置信的，不可思议的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“moment”。故填unbelievable。 52．We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a (peace) way. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我们都希望两国能够和平解决这个问题。根据空后的名词“way”并结合“We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a…way.”的语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，指和平解决这个问题，peaceful“和平的”符合。故填peaceful。 53．Make sure you are (safety) first and be careful while riding on the road! 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：首先确保你是安全的，在路上骑行时要小心！分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。 54．Elephants (most) live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：大象主要生活在非洲的陆地和亚洲的森林中。结合“live on the land of Africa and in the forests of Asia.”可知是指主要的分布范围，mostly“主要”，副词作状语。故填mostly。 55．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。 56．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth) 【答案】truthful 【详解】句意：他是个诚实的孩子，所有人都爱他。根据“all the people love him”所有人都爱他，结合提示词，可知他是个诚实的孩子，设空处修饰后面的名词boy，因此应填入一个形容词形式，与truth所对应的形容词是truthful，意为“诚实的”，故填truthful。 57．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；clear out 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。 58．Our hometown has given us so many (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：我们的家乡给了我们很多回忆。memory“记忆，回忆”，名词；so many后接名词复数。故填memories。 59．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：这位作家童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。child表示“孩子”。结合spent可知，度过的是童年时光，应用childhood。故填childhood。 60． (be) honest, she is an excellent student. 【答案】To be 【详解】句意：老实说，她是一个优秀的学生。固定短语to be honest“老实说”，句首首字母大写。故填To be。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．The sign says, “Passengers mustn’t carry matches and (刀) onto the train.” 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：标识上写着：“乘客禁止携带火柴和刀具上火车。”根据句意及汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“刀”，英文为knife；and为并列连词，前后连接的词性需一致；matches为复数，空格处需用复数。故填knives。 62．He found himself in a very dangerous (状况) when climbing in Utah. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：在犹他州登山时，他发现自己处于非常危险的境地。situation“状况”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填situation。 63．He is here in body, but not in (精神). 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：他身体在此，精神缺席。spirit“精神”，名词。根据前半句中的“in body”可知，此处“in”后也应填一个名词，与之对应。in spirit“精神上”，介词短语。故填spirit。 64．They found a lost (登山者) safe and sound in a cave. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：他们在一个山洞里发现了一个失踪的登山者，安然无恙。climber“登山者”，可数名词；根据“a lost”可知，此处用名词单数。故填climber。 65．We should eat healthily, exercise more and (控制) our weight. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：我们应该吃得健康、多锻炼并控制体重。描述事实用一般现在时。空处与eat和exercise是并列关系，情态动词should后接动词原形。“控制”用control，动词。故填control。 66．We are taking steps to (预防) air pollution. 【答案】prevent 【详解】句意：我们正在采取措施预防空气污染。prevent“预防”。由于to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的，故填prevent。 67．Can you (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象未来的生活会是什么样子吗？根据所给中文可知，“想象，设想”imagine，根据“Can you…”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填imagine。 68．I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try . (无论如何) 【答案】anyway 【详解】句意：我想我们做不到，但无论如何，我们还是试试吧。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用anyway“无论如何”，副词，故填anyway。 69．It is a (浪费) of time to play computer games. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。根据中文提示，waste“浪费”符合语境，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 70．To keep making a push on the project of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor (走廊), Chengdu researchers (继续) studying on Bashu culture. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：为了持续推进巴蜀文化旅游走廊项目，成都的研究人员继续研究巴蜀文化。继续：continue，在句子中作谓语，句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Chengdu researchers”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填continue。 71．This is a (典型的) farmer family. 【答案】typical 【详解】句意：这是一个典型的农民家庭。根据汉语提示可知，typical意为 “典型的”，形容词修饰名词family。故填typical。 72．Let’s have a picnic tomorrow. I know a good picnic (地区). 【答案】area 【详解】句意：让我们明天吃野餐吧。我知道一个野餐的好地区。根据题干中的汉语可知，地区：area，前面有a，名词用单数。故填area。 73．When people (意识到) they feel the same pain, they begin to see how much we have in common. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：当人们意识到他们有同样的痛苦时，他们就会开始看到我们有多少共同之处。realize“意识到”，动词；根据“they feel the same pain”和“they begin to”可知，从句的时态也用一般现在时，且主语“people”是复数概念，此处用动词原形。故填realize。 74．We sat in (无声, 缄默) after hearing the news. Nobody said a word. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，我们默默地坐着。没有人说一句话。“in+名词”可以表示一种状态，“无声，缄默”对应的名词是“silence”，“in silence”表示“沉默地，无声地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sat”，故填silence。 75．Mary told me the (全部) story of her trip to the mountain. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：玛丽把她去山里旅行的整个故事都告诉了我。whole“全部的，整个的”，形容词，通常用于修饰单数名词，放在冠词、指示代词或所有格之后，the whole story意为“整个故事”。故填whole。 76．The old man is very unhappy because the little boy is trying to (欺骗) him. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：这位老人很不高兴，因为这个小男孩试图欺骗他。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查cheat“欺骗”，动词；try to do sth.“试图做某事，努力做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词原形。故填cheat。 77．The boys jumped and shouted with (激动、兴奋) because they won the football game. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：男孩们兴奋地又跳又喊，因为他们赢了足球比赛。with后接名词，excitement“激动，兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 78．Miss Green is going (到国外) this weekend. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：Green小姐这周末打算到国外。根据汉语提示可知，abroad意为“到国外”，为副词。go abroad“出国”，固定搭配。故填abroad。 79．She is a(n) (不寻常的) woman with great singing talents. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：她是一个不寻常的女人，有很好的歌唱天赋。由所给的汉语提示可知，“不寻常的”译成：unusual，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 80．He could not live with the (羞愧) of other people knowing the truth. 【答案】shame 【详解】句意：他不能忍受别人知道真相的耻辱。由所给的汉语提示可知，“羞愧”译成：shame，不可数名词。故填shame。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．作为一名登山者，他似乎习惯于冒险。 As a climber, he seems to be used risks. 【答案】to taking 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“习惯于冒险”的表达。take risks意为“冒险”，be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面要接动词的-ing形式。故填to taking。 82．所有的乘客都下车，等待下一班公共汽车。 All the passengers and waited for the next bus. 【答案】 got off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“下车”。“下车”常见的英文表达为“get off”，由“waited”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以“get”要用过去式“got”。故填got；off。 83．由于下雨，他们不得不推迟分发通知。 They have to handing out the notices because of the heavy rain. 【答案】 put off 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“推迟”，应用动词短语put off表示，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填put；off。 84．学生们想出了一个好办法来打扫课室。 Students came up with a good idea to    the classroom. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】clean up“打扫”，此处动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词idea，故填clean；up。 85．为了准时到达机场，我们必须早点出发。 the airport on time, we must leave early. 【答案】 In order to reach 【详解】in order to“为了”，句首首字母大写；reach“到达”，与空前to构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填In；order；to；reach。 86．他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。 They asked us to the sick kids we got to the hospital. 【答案】 cheer up as soon as 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“使……高兴起来”和“一……就……”。cheer up“使……高兴起来”，to后接动词原形；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填cheer；up；as；soon；as。 87．我妈妈现在正在浏览报纸。 My mother is the newspaper at the moment. 【答案】looking through 【详解】look through“浏览”，句子时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词与is构成进行时结构。故填looking through。 88．众所周知，他直到去世才出名。 As everyone knows, he didn’t he died. 【答案】become famous until 【详解】“直到……才……”结构在英语中对应“not…until…”；“become famous”表示“变得出名”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填become famous until。 89．火车的噪音逐渐减弱,  最后消失了。 The noise of the train was and finally disappeared. 【答案】 dying down 【详解】根据“The noise of the train was...and finally disappeared.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，die down“逐渐减弱”，动词短语，动词变为现在分词dying。故填dying down。 90．当萨拉在厨房洗碗时，她的弟弟正在倒垃圾。 While Sarah was washing the dishes in the kitchen, her brother the rubbish. 【答案】was taking out 【详解】根据语境和汉语提示可知，时态为过去进行时，即was/were doing的形式，brother为第三人称单数，故用was，“倒垃圾”为“take out the rubbish”。故填was taking out。 91．为了成功，我们要采取行动而不是只制定计划。 To achieve success, we should take action just making plans. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”，其英文表达为instead of，介词短语。故填instead；of。 92．太阳正在发出耀眼的光芒。 The sun is . 【答案】shining brightly 【详解】根据中文提示可知，照耀：shine，此处句子时态是现在进行时，shine需要现在分词形式；明亮地：brightly，副词修饰动词，故填shining brightly。 93．动物界有一条法则：动物的体型越大，寿命越长。 In the animal world, there is a rule: the animals are, the longer they live. 【答案】the larger 【详解】此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，large“大的”，用来形容体型大，比较级为larger。故填the larger。 94．科学家认为如果每个人都参与其中，未来将会有更少的污染。 Scientists think there will be in the future if everyone plays a part in it. 【答案】 less pollution 【详解】根据题干可知，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词pollution，表示“污染”。故填less；pollution。 95．我从未参加过这个艺术节，因此我十分兴奋。 I have never in the arts festival, so I feel very excited. 【答案】 taken part 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少take part in“参加”，句子是现在完成时，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填taken；part。 96．这段经历把他变成了一个勇敢的男孩。 The experience has . 【答案】turned him into a brave boy 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用turn...into表示“把……变成……”；him“他”；a“一个”；brave“勇敢的”；boy“男孩”。句子为现在完成时，has后接过去分词。故填turned him into a brave boy。 97．全年有成千上万的人参观兵马俑。 Thousands of people visit the Terracotta Army . 【答案】all year round 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“全年”的表达，all year round“全年”，放句尾作时间状语。故填all year round。 98．这个研究小组由几位科学家组成。 The study group scientists. 【答案】is made up of several/is made up of a couple of 【详解】“由……组成”be made up of，主语是单数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is；“几位”several/a couple of。故填is made up of several/a couple of。 99．说实在的，我没听懂，你能再说一遍吗？ , I didn’t get it. Can you say it again? 【答案】 To be honest 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“说实在的”，用“to be honest”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To；be；honest。 100．据报道，今年的五一假期期间240万游客来到了喀什。 the report, 2,400,000 visitors came to Kashgar during the May Day Holiday this year. 【答案】 According to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少according to“根据”，是固定短语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写， 故填According；to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$