高二期末仿真模拟卷01（含听力、答题卡）-2024-2025学年高二年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social kp togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So many clubs this term. I want to join the swimming club. What about you, jane? I used to do a lot of singing and dancing this term. I'd like to try the computer club. Bob, any plans for the summer holiday? I'll take part in a program at the shanghai museum and write a research paper. and you I plan to visit beijing. I believe we both will have a wonderful holiday. Hi teressa, why are you waiting outside the school gate? Mr, start my ens, picking me up today, and we are going to buy a present for my father. That's nice. Buy now and see you tomorrow. Did you sell your bicycle, john? No, I didn't. Oh, that's a shame. Maybe you're asking for too much money. Not really, especially that its almost new. The problem is that most people don't like its color. It's black. I have to paint IT a lighter color. How's your biology homework going? Not very well. I can't work out what I have to do. In that case, IT probably won't be of much use searching online. Have you talked with mr. Benson about IT? IT might be best since he gave out the homework in the first place. Good idea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just bought a ticket to new york. I'm so excited to see the city. Good for you. Traveling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving? Next thursday, I will visit my brother who lives there and stay with him for a week, and then take the train down to washington, D. C. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to relaxing on the beach in seven Francisco for my summer vacation. I just bought a ticket to new york. I'm so excited to see the city. Good for you. Traveling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving? Next thursday, I will visit my brother who lives there and stay with him for a week, and then take the train down to washington, D. C. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to relaxing on the beach in 3Francisco for my summer vacation。听第七段材料，回答第8至9题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Charlie, i've got a new book called the eyes and the impossible. Where did you hear about IT? Louise. I borrowed a magazine from a friend, and there wasn't ad for IT. I asked my mom and SHE bought IT for me. I've also read IT. I've read IT several times. I've really like the special way the author tells the story. It's suitable for different ages. Charlie, i've got a new book called the eyes and the impossible. Where did you hear about IT Lewis? I borrowed a magazine from a friend, and there wasn't ad for IT. I asked my mom and SHE bought IT for me. I've also read IT. I read IT several times. I really like the special way the author tells the story. It's suitable for different ages. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi polar, i've got some free tickets, so some of us are going to the cinema. Are you free tonight? Yes, i'd love to go with you. And we can also get some free snacks and drinks, but no free ice cream. More Candy, unfortunately. So what are we watching? A popular adventure film is on. But i'd rather watch Mandy downs new film. She's my favorite actress. SHE makes everyone laugh. I also like love stories, but not . love stories. We'd Better watch something we'd both like, shall we meet that for outside the cinema? That'll give us plenty of time before the four thirty film. I think we should be there at three thirty to have time for a coffee too. Okay, see you there. Hi polar, i've got some free tickets, so some of us are going to the cinema. Are you free tonight? Yes, i'd love to go with you. And we can also get some free snacks and drinks, but no free ice cream, more Candy. And unfortunately. so what are we watching? A popular adventure film is on. But i'd rather watch Mandy downs new film. She's my favorite actress. SHE makes everyone laugh. I also like love stories, but not . love stories. We'd Better watch something we'd both like, shall we meet that for outside the cinema? That'll give us plenty of time before the four thirty film. I think we should be there at three thirty to have time for a coffee too. Okay, see you there. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Sarah, you are coming to the party on may twenty seventh, aren't you? I remember your daughters birthday is coming. Yeah, my daughter's birthday is on may twenty second. We will celebrate with her on may twenty fifth. How are you getting there? I don't think you should take the subway. It's really inconvenient. Do you need a ride? Thanks so much. I have some business to take care of around there, so i'll just walk. Oh, and i've got some great news. I spoke with mister larson and he told me he's giving away plane tickets to the employee of the month. Hope you will get them. Don't forget to be there by eight o'clock to take some photographs. I will be there at seven o'clock because mister larson wants me to talk to some colleagues first. Hi Sarah, you are coming to the party on may twenty seventh, aren't you? I remember your daughters birthday is coming. Yeah, my daughter's birthday is on may twenty second. We will celebrate with her on may twenty fifth. How are you getting there? I don't think you should take the subway. It's really inconvenient. Do you need a ride? Thanks so much. I have some business to take care of around there, so i'll just walk. Oh, and i've got some great news. I spoke with mister larson and he told me he's giving away plane tickets to the employee of the month. Hope you will get them. Don't forget to be there by eight o'clock to take some photographs. I will be there at seven o'clock because mister larson wants me to talk to some colleagues first. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, i'd like to tell you about some of the historic places open to visitors in this part of the country. Let's start with the old port. You will need several hours to see everything there, especially if you take a trip along the river side in an old tram as far as the fishing village, the guides there, all where traditional costumes, and you will also get the chance to try on clothes from one hundred years ago. You can buy gifts in the old village stores and eat delicious local food in the tea shop. If you visit the village factory, you can see how sweets were made a hundred years ago and takes them to next. I'd like to recommend a visit to salt house. This was built by sir Joshua and dates back to seventeen sixty five. The salter family still lives there today. The house became famous in nineteen eighty two when the television series and worthy was filmed there. The furniture and paintings are well worth seeing. Don't forget the oldest landmark, the black rock caves, have been here for over two million years. And for half a million years they were home to people and various animals, particularly tigers. The caves are open daily from April to october. A special attraction on evenings in August is a walk by candlelight. So you see, there's plenty of. Today, i'd like to tell you about some of the historic places open to visitors in this part of the country. Let's start with the old port. You will need several hours to see everything there, especially if you take a trip along the riverside in an old tramp. As far as the fishing village, the guides there all wear traditional costumes, and you will also get the chance to try on closed from one hundred years ago. You can buy gifts in the old village stores and eat delicious local food in the tea shop. If you visit the village factory, you can see how sweets were made a hundred years ago and taste them too. Next, i'd like to recommend a visit to salt house. This was built by sir Joshua and dates back to seventeen sixty five. The salter family still lives there today. The house became famous in nineteen eighty two when the television series and worthy was filmed there. The furniture and paintings are well worth seeing. Don't forget the oldest landmark, the black rock caves, have been here for over two million years. And for half a million years, they were home to people and various animals, particularly tigers. The caves are open daily from April to october. A special attraction on evenings in August is a walk by candlelight. So you see, there's plenty of. null 2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（外研版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club will the woman most probably join this term? A. The singing club. B. The computer club. C. The swimming club. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A visit to Beijing. B. Their holiday plans. C. The program in the museum. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 4. What’s the problem with the boy’s bike? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its colour. 5.What is the man advised to do? A. Ask his teacher for help B. Refer to the textbook. C. Get information online. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the man going next Thursday? A. San Francisco. B. Washington D. C. New York City. 7. What does the woman plan to do during the summer vacation? A. See her brother. B. Relax on the beach. C. Discover new people. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man first learn about the book? A. From a magazine ad. B. From book reviews online. C. From a school friend. 9. What makes the woman like the book? A. Its content. B. Its writing technique. C. Its writer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What do the speakers have to pay for? A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. Sweets. 11. What are the speakers going to see? A. An adventure film. B. A comedy film. C. A romance film. 12. What time does Paula think they should meet? A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4 : 30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will the party be held? A. On May 22. B. On May 25. C. On May 27. 14. How will the woman go to the party? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 15. What is the woman excited about? A. Free plane tickets. B. Praise from Mr. Larson. C. Participation of kids. 16. Why does the man have to be at the party earlier? A. To take photographs. B. To meet the manager. C. To chat with colleague 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What can visitors do at The Old Port? A. Taste sweets. B. Buy traditional clothes. C. Fish in an old tram. 18. Why did Salter House become famous? A. It has been there for over 250 years. B. It is still owned by the Salter family. C. It is a filming location for a TV series. 19. What is highly recommended at the Black Rock Caves? A. An open-cave day tour. B. A night tour with candlelight. C. A special wildlife observation event. 20. What is the oldest place mentioned by the speaker? A. The Old Port. B. Salter House. C. The Black Rock 答案解析： 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club will the woman most probably join this term? A. The singing club. B. The computer club. C. The swimming club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So many clubs. This term I want to join the swimming club. What about you, Jane? W: I used to do a lot of singing and dancing. This term, I’d like to try the computer club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A visit to Beijing. B. Their holiday plans. C. The program in the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, any plans for the summer holiday? M: I’ll take part in a programme at the Shanghai museum and write a research paper. And you? W: I plan to visit Beijing. I believe we both will have a wonderful holiday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Teresa, why are you waiting outside the school gate? W: Ah, Mr. Stout. My aunt’s picking me up today and we are going to buy a present for my father. W: Thant’s nice. Bye now. And see you tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the boy’s bike? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its colour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you sell your bicycle, John? M: No, I didn’t. W: Oh, that’s a shame. Maybe you’re asking for too much money. M: Not really, especially since it almost new. The problem is that most people don’t like its color it black. I have to paint it a lighter color. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man advised to do? A. Ask his teacher for help B. Refer to the textbook. C. Get information online. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your biology homework going? M: Not very well. I can’t work out what I have to do. M: In that case, it probably won’t be of much use searching online. Have you talked with Mr. Benson about it? It might be best since he gave out the homework in the first place. M: Good idea. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going next Thursday? A. San Francisco. B. Washington D. C. C. New York City. 7. What does the woman plan to do during the summer vacation? A. See her brother. B. Relax on the beach. C. Discover new people. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just bought a ticket to New York. I am so excited to see the city. W: Good for you. Traveling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving? M: Next Thursday. I will visit my brother, who lives there and stay with him for a week and then take the train down to Washington. D C. W: That sounds like a great vacation. I’m looking forward to relaxing on the beach in San Francisco for my summer vacation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man first learn about the book? A. From a magazine ad. B. From book reviews online. C. From a school friend. 9. What makes the woman like the book? A. Its content. B. Its writing technique. C. Its writer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Charlotte, I’ve got a new book called The Eyes and The Impossible. W: Where did you hear about it, Louis? M: I borrowed a magazine from a friend and there was an ad for it. I asked my mum and she bought it for me. W: I’ve also read it. I read it several times. I really like the special way the author tells the story. It’s suitable for different ages. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the speakers have to pay for? A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. Sweets. 11. What are the speakers going to see? A. An adventure film. B. A comedy film. C. A romance film. 12. What time does Paula think they should meet? A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4 : 30. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Paula. I’ve got some free tickets so some of us are going to the cinema. Are you free tonight? W: Yes, I’d love to go with you. M: And we can also get some free snacks and drinks. But no free Ice cream or candies, unfortunately. W: So what are we watching? M: A popular adventure film is on, but I’d rather watch Mandy Down’s new film. W: She’s my favorite actress. She makes everyone laugh. I also like love stories but… M: Not love stories. We’d better watch something we’d both like. Shall we meet at four outside the cinema? That’ll give us plenty of time before the four thirty film. W: I think we should be there at three thirty to have time for a coffee, too. M: Okay. See you there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the party be held? A. On May 22. B. On May 25. C. On May 27. 14. How will the woman go to the party? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 15 What is the woman excited about? A. Free plane tickets. B. Praise from Mr. Larson. C. Participation of kids. 16. Why does the man have to be at the party earlier? A. To take photographs. B. To meet the manager. C. To chat with colleague 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. You are coming to the party on May twenty seventh, aren’t you? I remember your daughter’s birthday is coming. W: Yeah, my daughter’s birthday is on May 22. We will celebrate with her on May 25. M: How are you getting there? I don’t think you should take the subway It’s really inconvenient. Do you need a ride? W: Thanks so much. I have some business to take care of around there, so I’ll just walk. Oh, and I’ve got some great news. I spoke with Mister Larsen, and he told me he’s giving away plane tickets to the employee of the month. M: Hope you will get them. Don’t forget to be there by eight o’clock to take some photographs. I will be there at seven o’clock because Mr. Larson wants me to talk to some colleagues first. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can visitors do at The Old Port? A. Taste sweets. B. Buy traditional clothes. C. Fish in an old tram. 18. Why did Salter House become famous? A. It has been there for over 250 years. B. It is still owned by the Salter family. C. It is a filming location for a TV series. 19. What is highly recommended at the Black Rock Caves? A. An open-cave day tour. B. A night tour with candlelight. C. A special wildlife observation event. 20. What is the oldest place mentioned by the speaker? A. The Old Port. B. Salter House. C. The Black Rock 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Today I’d like to tell you about some of the historic places open to visitors in this part of the country. Let’s start with the old port. You will need several hours to see everything there, especially if you take a trip along the river side in an old tram as far as the fishing village. The guides there all wear traditional costumes and you will also get the chance to try on clothes from a hundred years ago. You can buy gifts in the old village stores and eat delicious local food in the tea shop. If you visit the village factory, you can see how sweets were made a hundred years ago. And taste them too. Next I’d like to recommend a visit to salter house. This was built by sir Joshua and dates back to 1765. The salter family still lives there today. The house became famous in 1982 when the television series and Dorothy was filmed there. The furniture and paintings are well worth seeing. Don’t forget the oldest landmark. The black rock caves have been here for over 2 million years. And for half a million years, they were home to people and various animals, particularly tigers. The caves are open daily from April to October. A special attraction on evenings in August is a walk by candlelight. So, you see, there’s plenty of. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics （Time: July 1 ~ August 16） This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts （Time: July 8 ~ August 2） The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive （Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC． Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp （Time: July 1~July 26） Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 21．In which camp will kids give a live show? A．Summer Gymnastics. B．Summer Performing Arts. C．Summer Dance Intensive. D．Summer STEAM Camp. 22．What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A．It lasts for two months. B．It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C．It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D．It provides dance training for kids under 10. 23．In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A．Science. B．Art. C．Advertisement. D．Travel. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动丰富而有意义的夏令营。 1．细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW.（营员们将学习制作现场表演，并在JCCMW为社区带来一场由学生主导的表演。）”可知，学生们可以在Summer Performing Arts进行现场表演。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase.（暑期表演艺术营的学生们将接受来自专业人士的个性化舞蹈培训，并在暑期结束时进行展示。）”可知，学生们可以接受个性化舞蹈培训，由此可推断Summer Dance Intensive的活动可以满足孩子的个性化需求。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences!（让这个夏天变得真正难忘吧！我们将为您的孩子提供丰富而有意义的、以价值观为导向的夏令营体验！）”，再结合四个夏令营介绍中都包含了时间和价钱等可推断，文章出自于广告，故选C项。 B As children, our mother always taught my brother and me the value of acquiring life skills. “It sets you apart and make you distinguished,” she would say. While my brother chose the path of mastering musical instruments, I was attracted to the field of languages. Growing up in a multilingual household where Chinese, Cantonese, and English mixed, I felt it natural to continue exploring new linguistic possibilities. Languages fascinated me. I was attracted by the way words gracefully rolled off tongues and how each language seemed to unlock a door to an entirely new world, no matter how challenging they were to learn. Eager to try beyond Asian languages, it was my mother who suggested French as a suitable starting point. The elegance and poetic charm of the language quickly attracted me. The melodic flow and the way the words effortlessly danced off my tongue caused an exciting feeling, fueling my desire to explore deeper into its complexity. Interestingly, despite my passion and talent for it, French proved to be the language that took the longest to fully grasp. Nevertheless, I insisted and never gave up expanding my linguistic arsenal (宝库). After realizing that Spanish wasn’t the right fit for me, I found myself addicted to the fascinating world of German. Being enrolled (就读) in a German-speaking school speeded my progress, and two years later, my command of German surpassed my years of studying French. As time passed, I added Latin, Ancient Greek, and Japanese to my linguistic arsenal. It fact, speaking multiple languages is not a mere achievement; it is a joyous celebration of the richness of human expression. For me, it serves as a powerful tool to develop connections with people all over the world. 24．Why did the author’s mother teach her children the importance of acquiring life skills? A．It is part of making a living. B．It is a tradition in their family. C．It makes a person outstanding. D．It contributes to future success. 25．What did the author think of a new language? A．It broadened her horizon. B．It increased her confidence. C．It was necessary for her future. D．It was a valuable part of her life. 26．What can we know about the author’s learning French? A．She quit it halfway. B．She found it challenging. C．She considered it unsuitable. D．She showed little interest in it. 27．Which word can best describe the author? A．Changeable. B．Independent. C．Creative. D．Determined. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不断学习新的语言的经历，从母亲的教导开始，作者对语言的魅力产生兴趣，逐渐学习掌握了法语、德语、拉丁语、古希腊语和日语等多种语言。通过学习不同的语言，作者感受到了人类表达的丰富性，进而认识到语言能够在更广阔的层面上促进人类之间的联系与团结。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As children, our mother always taught my brother and me the value of acquiring life skills. “It sets you apart and make you distinguished,” she would say.(在我还是孩子的时候，母亲总是教导我和弟弟学习生活技能的重要性。“这让你与众不同，”她会说)”可知，作者的母亲重视获得生活技能是因为它使一个人脱颖而出。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was attracted by the way words gracefully rolled off tongues and how each language seemed to unlock a door to an entirely new world, no matter how challenging they were to learn.(我被语言优雅地从舌头上滑过的方式所吸引，每一种语言似乎都打开了一扇通往全新世界的大门，无论学习它们有多么具有挑战性)”可知，作者觉得一门新语言可以拓宽他的眼界。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The melodic flow and the way the words effortlessly danced off my tongue caused an exciting feeling, fueling my desire to explore deeper into its complexity. Interestingly, despite my passion and talent for it, French proved to be the language that took the longest to fully grasp.(流畅的旋律和毫不费力地从我的舌头上跳下来的方式引起了一种激动人心的感觉，激发了我对其复杂性进行更深入探索的愿望。有趣的是，尽管我对法语充满热情和天赋，但事实证明法语是我花了最长时间才能完全掌握的语言)”可知，作者觉得法语是复杂的，学习它是有挑战性的。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nevertheless, I insisted and never gave up expanding my linguistic arsenal (宝库).(然而，我坚持并且从未放弃扩大我的语言宝库)”和第四段中“Being enrolled (就读) in a German-speaking school speeded my progress, and two years later, my command of German surpassed my years of studying French. As time passed, I added Latin, Ancient Greek, and Japanese to my linguistic arsenal.(进入一所讲德语的学校加快了我的进步，两年后，我对德语的掌握超过了我学习法语的时间。随着时间的推移，我又增加了拉丁语、古希腊语和日语)”可知，虽然学习法语很难，但作者并未放弃，而且一直在学习新的语言。由此可知，作者是一个坚定的人。故选D。 C Countless cicadas (蝉) are coming to the United States. Two groups of the red-eyed flying insects are emerging from the ground this month. People in the Midwest and Southeast should expect a noisy season. Brood XIX cicadas show up every 13 years. Brood XIII cicadas show up every 17 years. The last time these two groups arrived together was more than two hundred years ago, in 1803 when Thomas Jefferson was the President of the United States, and we won’t see this situation again until 2245. For more than a decade, they live in holes seven to eight inches underground, and then, when they’re mature enough, they make their way out. Weeks before they’re expected to emerge, cicadas build tunnels (隧道) to the surface. But they don’t come out of their holes until the soil temperature warms up to about 18℃. But they don’t live very long once they’re out of the ground. After they emerge, they have only four to six weeks to mate before they die. Periodical (周期) cicadas are about an inch long. They’re identified by their big red eyes. There’re seven different species, three of which surface every 17 years. The other four emerge every 13 years. Cicadas will be seen across several states. Probably only two — Illinois and Indiana — will get to see both groups. The male cicada’s mating call is loud. Many people find it annoying. But cicadas are harmless to humans. They don’t bite. Actually, they can have a positive impact on nearby plants and animals. They’re a great food source for birds. And they’re beneficial for the soil as they decompose after they survive on the ground for 4-6 weeks. Cicadas won’t be harmful to flowers or fruit. Female cicadas can damage a young tree if they lay their eggs in its branches. To protect trees, Mount St. Joseph University, in Ohio, suggests wrapping a tree’s branches with cloth to keep cicadas away. 28. Which best describes Brood XIX and Brood XIII’s emerging together? A. Eventful. B. Risky. C. Rare. D. Harmful. 29. What is special about Brood XIX and Brood XIII? A. They spend most of their life underground. B. They have to live in soil that is above 18℃. C. They usually grow faster on hot summer days. D. They come out through the tunnels to feed. 30. What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in the last paragraph? A. Move away. B. Turn around. C. Hang out. D. Break up. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Species of Cicadas B. Cicadas’ Advantages C. Human and Cicada D. Periodical Cicadas’ World 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两组红眼睛的蝉这个月从地面出现，给中西部和东南部的人们带来了一个喧闹的季节。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Brood XIX cicadas show up every 13 years. Brood XIII cicadas show up every 17 years. The last time these two groups arrived together was more than two hundred years ago, in 1803 when Thomas Jefferson was the President of the United States, and we won’t see this situation again until 2245.( Brood XIX蝉每13年出现一次。Brood XIII蝉每17年出现一次。这两个群体上一次一起出现是在200多年前，在1803年，当担任美国总统的时候。我们要到2245年才能再看到这种情况。)”可知，Brood XIX和Brood XIII一起出现是200年前了，下一次一起出现又是2245年的事了，故它们一起出现的频率很低，很罕见，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For more than a decade, they live in holes seven to eight inches underground, and then, when they’re mature enough, they make their way out. Weeks before they’re expected to emerge, cicadas build tunnels (隧道) to the surface. But they don’t come out of their holes until the soil temperature warms up to about 18℃. But they don’t live very long once they’re out of the ground.(十多年来，它们一直生活在地下七到八英尺的洞里。然后，当它们足够成熟时，它们会出来。在它们可能出现的前几周，蝉会在地表面建造隧道。但直到土壤温度上升到18度左右，它们才会从洞里出来。但一旦它们离开地下，它们的寿命就不会很长。)”可知，蝉会在洞里待十几年，成熟了就到地面上来，来到地面后，它们的寿命就不会太长，因此它们一生的大多数时候都是在地下，故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的内容“And they’re beneficial for the soil(它们对土壤有好处)”以及前文“But they don’t live very long once they’re out of the ground.(但一旦它们离开地下，它们的寿命就不会很长。)”可知，它们离开地下后不久就会死去，即它们在地上生活4-6周后，它们便会死去，死后对土壤有好处，这说明它们的尸体在土壤中进行分解，故此处划线词与D项“Break up (分解)”意思相近，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Countless cicadas (蝉) are coming to the United States. Two groups of the red-eyed flying insects are emerging from the ground this month. People in the Midwest and Southeast should expect a noisy season.(无数的蝉正来到美国。两组红眼睛的飞虫这个月从地面出现。中西部和东南部的人们应该会有一个喧闹的季节。)”可知，文章围绕周期性蝉的出现展开，首段提出了两组红眼睛的蝉来到了地面上，且后文进一步介绍了它们到来的时间以及它们对农作物的好处，以及如何预防它们给树带来的损坏，故D项“Periodical Cicadas’ World(周期蝉的世界)”符合文章标题，故选D。 D Robots with artificial intelligence (AI) have been tested in care homes in the UK and Japan. Initial tests show that the robots reduce loneliness and improve the mental health of elderly residents. The robot, called Pepper, was developed for a project called CARESSES. which is trying to create robots that behave and speak like the people they’re helping. To do this, Pepper uses a new type of AI that gives it “cultural competence,” or the ability to adjust how it speaks to different people, taking things like age, culture and religion into account. The robot is autonomous and can remember things about the people it talks to, ask questions and make suggestions for activities. It can play the radio and is also able to remind people about important dates or to take medication. The test project, which ran from 2017 to January 2020, was funded by the European Union and the Japanese government. The study found that older adults who spent up to 18 hours over two weeks with the robot saw a significant improvement in their mental health and a small decrease in loneliness. However, only 45 people participated, so more research is needed to confirm the results. “This study is groundbreaking because it is the first and largest ever investigation into the use of autonomous social robots for older adults in care settings,” said Dr. Chris Papadopoulos of the University of Bedfordshire, one of the universities that worked on the study. “Poor mental health and loneliness are significant health concerns and we have demonstrated that robots can help relieve these.” However, according to users, there were some problems, like distracting head and hand movements, not enough cultural awareness, and surface conversations. Papadopoulos said that Pepper is still being developed and it would take two to three more years of research and development before similar robots could be used in care homes. He also said Pepper wouldn’t replace human careers, but could help to improve the mental health of the elderly. 32. What can Pepper do for the elderly? A. Make decisions for them. B. Introduce different cultures to them. C. Remind them of some important things. D. Provide some simple medical treatments. 33. What do we know about the project? A. It proves helpful for the elderly. B. It was funded by the UK and Japan. C. It lasted three years with confirmed results. D. It aims to create robots with thinking ability. 34. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Deserving. B. Innovative. C. Ordinary. D. Rewarding. 35. What can be inferred about the robot? A. It is for sale on the market currently. B. It is a success without any weakness. C. It will replace caretakers in care homes. D. It provides a way of company for the elderly. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是名为Pepper的人工智能机器人在英国和日本的养老院进行的测试情况及其初步效果。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It can play the radio and is also able to remind people about important dates or to take medication.(它可以播放收音机，还能提醒人们重要的日期或吃药。)”可知，Pepper能给老年人提醒一些重要的事情。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study found that older adults who spent up to 18 hours over two weeks with the robot saw a significant improvement in their mental health and a small decrease in loneliness.(研究发现，老年人在两周内花18个小时与机器人在一起，他们的心理健康有了显著改善，孤独感也有了小幅下降。)”可知，事实证明，这个项目对老年人很有帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“because it is the first and largest ever investigation into the use of autonomous social robots for older adults in care settings(因为这是有史以来第一次也是最大的一次关于在护理机构中使用自主社交机器人的调查)”可知，这项研究具有开创性，划线词groundbreaking的意思是“开创性的”，和innovative意思相近，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The study found that older adults who spent up to 18 hours over two weeks with the robot saw a significant improvement in their mental health and a small decrease in loneliness.(研究发现，老年人在两周内花18个小时与机器人在一起，他们的心理健康有了显著改善，孤独感也有了小幅下降。)”可知，机器人为老年人提供了一种陪伴的方式。故选D。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably already know that reading can help your English in many ways. ____36____ There are some ways to get reading in English. Find something that interests you. You need to be interested in the subject you’re reading about. ____37____ So, what are you into? Find a magazine, a blog or a website related to your interests. If you’re following an international sports competition, read about it in English. Try following a recipe in English and you’ll be even happier with the food that you make! Make reading a habit. When do you usually read? Experts say that we can create habits more easily if we attach a new activity to something we already do as part of our daily routine. So when you have your morning coffee, instead of looking at photos on social media, what about reading in English for five minutes instead. By doing this every day, you’ll develop a habit. ____38____. Read short stories. Do you enjoy reading stories in your own language? Reading a long novel in English can be difficult if you’re not used to it. Why not start with short stories? It’s even better if they’re written at the right level of English for you. ____39____ Once you’ve built up your English reading habit with short stories, you may feel ready for the challenge of a longer book. One idea could be to choose a book that you’ve already read and enjoyed in your own language. Read it again in English, and the story will be familiar and easy to follow. ____40____ Often there are more details in the book. You’ll better understand the plot and the characters in the book. A. Move on to longer reads. B. Provide books at the right level. C. What do you like reading in English? D. Otherwise, you’ll soon get bored and give up. E. It’s something you do without even thinking about it. F. Another idea is to read the book of a film that you’ve already seen. G. But how do you start reading in English when you’ve never done it before? 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是提高用英语阅读的能力的方法。 【36题详解】 空前“You probably already know that reading can help your English in many ways.(你可能已经知道阅读可以在很多方面帮助你提高英语水平。)”说明阅读可以帮助你提高英语水平，空后“There are some ways to get reading in English.(有一些方法可以让你用英语阅读。)”说明有一些方法可以让你用英语阅读，因此空格处应该说要如何开始用英语阅读，G选项“But how do you start reading in English when you’ve never done it before?(但是当你从来没有读过英语的时候，你怎么开始读呢？)”说明了当你没有读过英语时，可能不能开始用英语阅读，引出了下文的用英语阅读的方法，故选G。 【37题详解】 空前“Find something that interests you. You need to be interested in the subject you’re reading about.(找到你感兴趣的东西。你需要对你正在阅读的主题感兴趣。)”强调了要找到让你感兴趣的东西，空格处应该说如果找不到让你感兴趣的东西会怎么样，D选项“Otherwise, you’ll soon get bored and give up.(否则，你很快就会厌倦并放弃。)”说明了如果找不到感兴趣的东西你就会很快厌倦并放弃，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 空前“So when you have your morning coffee, instead of looking at photos on social media, what about reading in English for five minutes instead. By doing this every day, you’ll develop a habit.(所以，当你早上喝咖啡的时候，与其在社交媒体上看照片，不如花五分钟读英语书。每天这样做，你就会养成一种习惯。)”说明了要养成每天早上读几分钟英语的习惯，根据常识可知，一旦养成了习惯，那么做起来就不费劲了，E选项“It’s something you do without even thinking about it.(这是你想都不用想就能做的事。)”说明了要做到每天读五分钟英语是想都不用想就能做到的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Once you’ve built up your English reading habit with short stories, you may feel ready for the challenge of a longer book.(一旦你养成了阅读短篇小说的习惯，你就会觉得自己已经准备好迎接阅读长篇小说的挑战了。)”说明了在养成读短篇小说的习惯后就可以读长篇小说了，A选项“Move on to longer reads.(继续阅读更长的读物。)”说明了要继续读更长的读物，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 空前“One idea could be to choose a book that you’ve already read and enjoyed in your own language. Read it again in English, and the story will be familiar and easy to follow.(一个办法是选择一本你已经读过并喜欢的母语书籍。再用英语读一遍，这个故事就会变得熟悉和容易理解。)”说明了一个办法是选一本你已经读过并喜欢的母语书籍，空格处应该说另一个办法是什么，空后“Often there are more details in the book. You’ll better understand the plot and the characters in the book.(通常书中有更多的细节。你会更好地理解书中的情节和人物。)”说明了空格处说的另一个方法也是关于选什么书的，F选项“Another idea is to read the book of a film that you’ve already seen.(另一个方法是读你已经看过的电影的书。)”中的“Another idea”和前面的“One idea”相呼应，且也是关于选什么书的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the ____41____ bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, ____42____ a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I ____43____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My ____44____was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that ____45____ old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely ____46____—there was no way I could have stayed on my ____47____ for the 30-minute ride home. When my ____48____ came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This ____49____woman helped me get to my _____50_____ and asked for first aid supplies. While _____51_____ my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I _____52_____ had her cane in my hands when my friend _____53_____. I handed it back to her but she said _____54_____, “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still _____55_____ the meaningful cane. 41. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet 42. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying 43. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove 44. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain 45. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident 46. A. proud B. grateful C. modest D. thoughtful 47. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane 48. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket 49. A. sick B. rich C. unsocial D. ancient 50. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car 51. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. dressing up 52. A. still B. just C. even D. also 53. A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued 54. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily 55. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上给一位老妇人让座后，在作者受伤时，老妇人为作者提供了帮助，且将自己的手仗让作者留着使用，作者到现在都珍藏着那根手仗。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须乘坐拥挤的公交车上下班。A. yellow黄色的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dangerous危险的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city.”可知，我在这么一个大城市工作，来来往往上下班的人很多，故可知公家车是很拥挤的，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，下班后，一个身材矮小的老妇人上车了，手里拿着一个大的购物袋。A. returning归还；B. spotting看到；C. dropping掉落；D. carrying拿着，带着。根据空前“One day after work a little old lady boarded”可知，老妇人上车来，故此处指上车时手里拿着一个大的购物袋，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，我在去公交车站的路上滑到了，脚踝和膝盖受伤很严重。A. stood站立；B. walked走；C. slipped滑；D. drove开车。根据后文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此我是在冰上滑到了，摔了一跤，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的痛苦很明显，但是没人给我让座，除了之前那位老年人。A. cold感冒；B. huger饥饿；C. tiredness疲惫；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我摔倒了，受伤了，故上车时，我的痛苦很明显，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same同样的；B. new新的；C. extra额外的；D. confident有信心的。根据前文“Nobody offered her a seat except me.”可知，在老年人上车时，我给她让了做，故此处同一个老年人，把座位让给我了，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激——在回家的30分钟车程里，我不可能站着。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. modest谦虚的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据前文“but nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，老年人给我让座了，因此我很感激，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. feet脚；D. cane手仗。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此在这30分钟的车程里，我站不了，stay on one’s feet“站着”，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到站时，她把手仗给我，和我一起下车。A. stop车站；B. bus公交车；C. suitcase手提箱；D. ticket票。根据后文“got off with me”可知，她和我一起下车，故此处指当我到站时，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人帮我回到了我的公寓，并询问急救箱，要给我处理伤口。A. sick生病的；B. rich富有的；C. unsocial非社交的；D. ancient古老的，老的。根据前文“nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，帮助我的是一位位老妇人，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. table桌子；D. car小车。根据前文“After work on my way to the bus stop I ____3____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee.”可知，我是在下班乘车的路上受伤了，故此处指老妇人帮助我回到了所住的公寓，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在包扎我的伤口时，她告诉我，她的朋友叫她Gladys女士，她是一个93岁的注册护士。A. referring to指的是；B. searching for搜寻；C. turning over翻转；D. dressing up梳妆打扮，包扎。根据空后“my injuries”可知，我受伤了，故此处指她在为我包扎伤口时，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我朋友到达时，我手里仍然拿着她的手仗。A. still仍然；B. just刚刚；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据后文“I handed it back to her”可知，朋友来了之后我才打算将手仗还给她，故此处指当我朋友到达时，我仍然拿着她的这根手仗，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据后文“I handed it back to her but she said ____14____, “You keep it. I have more.””可知，在她走之前我将手仗还给她，故此处指朋友到达后，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它还给她，但她坚定地说：“你留着，我有很多。”A. indirectly间接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. firmly坚定地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“You keep it. I have more.”可知，老妇人让我把手仗留着，说她还有很多，故她坚定地回答道，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我仍然珍藏着这个有意义的手仗。A. seek寻找；B. support支持；C. treasure珍藏；D. share分享。根据空后“the meaningful cane”可知，这是一个充满意义的手仗，故我现在仍然珍藏着它，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____56____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____57____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____58____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____59____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____60____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____61____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____62____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____63____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____64____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____65_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 【答案】56. importance 57. have inspired 58. leaves 59. but 60. making 61. of 62. to improve 63. which 64. a 65. hugely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文since the 9th century可知为现在完成时，主语为The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides，助动词用have。故填have inspired。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第19届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。 【59题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语consist of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语be made to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to improve。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the West Lake Cultural Landscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。 65题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以The Scientist I Admire Most为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.对这位科学家的简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因； 3.从他/她身上得到的启示。 注意： 写作词数为 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Distinguished teachers and fellow students, It’s a great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. My topic is The Scientist I Admire Most. For me, the scientist must be Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. Born in a poor family in 1930, Yuan had a strong will to tackle the hunger crisis when he was young. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, the rice production was greatly improved, ridding the world of hunger. His extraordinary contributions and valuable qualities have left a profound impression on me. It is he that makes me realize that only with devotion and perseverance can we overcome difficulties. In my eyes, he was not only a scientist, but also a pioneer for all people. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以The Scientist I Admire Most为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：tackle→deal with 由于：thanks to→due to 意识到：realize→be aware of 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For me, the scientist must be Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice. 拓展句：For me, the scientist must be Yuan Longping, who is the Father of Hybrid Rice. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, the rice production was greatly improved, ridding the world of hunger.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It is he that makes me realize that only with devotion and perseverance can we overcome difficulties.（运用了强调句，that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aram and Rossi’s Bakery Walking along the narrow brick sidewalk, Aram took a deep breath. The air smelled of lemons and baked bread and coffee, coming from Rossi’s Italian Bakery. He was almost there. Aram still couldn’t believe his luck. All his friends were working boring summer jobs—waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was, about to start as an actual baker’s assistant, doing what he loved. It was all thanks to his Aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rossi and had arranged everything. It was the perfect experience for his future career. Rossi’s Bakery, he was sure, would one day be known as the place where he got his start. Ah, here he was—the bakery. A faded wooden sign over the door read “Rossi’s Bakery.” Aram straightened his shoulders and entered. Mrs Rossi was sitting at the counter, looking old and wise. Aram greeted her and stuck out his hand. Mrs Rossi looked at it for a second before turning around and waving him inside. “I’m ready to learn everything,” Aram said. “Great. Let’s start with the cash register,” Mrs Rossi said, “because that’s what you’ll be doing.” She showed him how to use the cash register. It wasn’t hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price, and there weren’t that many choices anyway. “That’s it?” Aram said, his heart sinking. “But when do we bake?” “Bake? I order wholesale now. No more baking. I’m too old.” Then Mrs Rossi silently held up her hands. Aram took in her knotted, swollen fingers, and he understood. A wave of disappointment struck him. Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he couldn’t think of a word to say. He sighed, and Mrs Rossi sighed, too. “I used to bake it all. Bread and cakes. And no one did it better than me. But that was when these things worked,” said Mrs Rossi holding up her hands once more and glancing across the shelves filled with empty bottles labelled with names of the various ingredients (配料) she once used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic (关节炎的) hands. “People used to line up around the corner. Everyone wanted my baked bread.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a thought occurred to Aram that he could ask Mrs Rossi to teach him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs Rossi finally said, “Let’s buy the ingredients first.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then a thought occurred to Aram that he could ask Mrs Rossi to teach him. But he was not sure whether Mrs Rossi liked the idea or not. Thinking that if he didn't put it forward, he would be dealing with the boring cash register for the whole summer, Aram hesitated no more. “Mrs Rossi, I'm wondering if I could have the privilege to be your apprentice.” Mrs Rossi looked at him and then his hands. Aram continued. “I was fascinated by the pure magic with which you mixed those ingredients and turned them into pieces of art. Would you teach me to be your magical hands?” Aram’s eyes glittered with passion. Mrs Rossi finally said, “Let’s buy the ingredients first.” On hearing this, Aram felt over the moon. Delightedly, they shut the door and headed for the supermarket. Two hours later those empty bottles were full again. With the long options ingredients inside, Mrs Rossi seemed as overjoyed and hopeful as Aram. At the end of the summer, neighbors were seen lining up round the corner outside the Rossi’s. Two years later, a new wooden sign was hung over the door, reading “Aram and Rossi’s Bakery”. 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mrs Rossi因年岁已高，无法打理自己的面包店，但打暑期工的Aram诚心拜师学艺，并与Rossi一起成功拯救面包店的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Aram突然想到，他可以请罗西太太来教他。”可知，第一段可描写Aram如何说出他的想法并成功打动Mrs Rossi的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Mrs Rossi最后说:“我们先去买食材吧。”可知，第二段可描写Mrs Rossi同意Aram的请求后他们做的事情。 2.续写线索：Aram有了主意——Aram决定拜师——陈述原因——得到认可——一起购买佐料——取得成功 3.词汇激 行为类 ①.继续：continue /go on ②.发光：glitter /shine/flash 情绪类 ①.着迷：fascinated /amazed ②.喜悦：delightedly / joyfully /happily 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking that if he didn't put it forward, he would be dealing with the boring cash register for the whole summer, Aram hesitated no more. （现在分词短语作原因状语, that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. I was fascinated by the pure magic with which you mixed those ingredients and turned them into pieces of art. （which引导定语从句） [高分句型3]. With the long options ingredients inside, Mrs Rossi seemed as overjoyed and hopeful as Aram.（with复合结构作原因状语） 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（外研版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club will the woman most probably join this term? A. The singing club. B. The computer club. C. The swimming club. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A visit to Beijing. B. Their holiday plans. C. The program in the museum. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 4. What’s the problem with the boy’s bike? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its colour. 5.What is the man advised to do? A. Ask his teacher for help B. Refer to the textbook. C. Get information online. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the man going next Thursday? A. San Francisco. B. Washington D. C. New York City. 7. What does the woman plan to do during the summer vacation? A. See her brother. B. Relax on the beach. C. Discover new people. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man first learn about the book? A. From a magazine ad. B. From book reviews online. C. From a school friend. 9. What makes the woman like the book? A. Its content. B. Its writing technique. C. Its writer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What do the speakers have to pay for? A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. Sweets. 11. What are the speakers going to see? A. An adventure film. B. A comedy film. C. A romance film. 12. What time does Paula think they should meet? A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4 : 30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will the party be held? A. On May 22. B. On May 25. C. On May 27. 14. How will the woman go to the party? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 15. What is the woman excited about? A. Free plane tickets. B. Praise from Mr. Larson. C. Participation of kids. 16. Why does the man have to be at the party earlier? A. To take photographs. B. To meet the manager. C. To chat with colleague 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What can visitors do at The Old Port? A. Taste sweets. B. Buy traditional clothes. C. Fish in an old tram. 18. Why did Salter House become famous? A. It has been there for over 250 years. B. It is still owned by the Salter family. C. It is a filming location for a TV series. 19. What is highly recommended at the Black Rock Caves? A. An open-cave day tour. B. A night tour with candlelight. C. A special wildlife observation event. 20. What is the oldest place mentioned by the speaker? A. The Old Port. B. Salter House. C. The Black Rock 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics （Time: July 1 ~ August 16） This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts （Time: July 8 ~ August 2） The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive （Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC． Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp （Time: July 1~July 26） Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 21．In which camp will kids give a live show? A．Summer Gymnastics. B．Summer Performing Arts. C．Summer Dance Intensive. D．Summer STEAM Camp. 22．What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A．It lasts for two months. B．It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C．It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D．It provides dance training for kids under 10. 23．In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A．Science. B．Art. C．Advertisement. D．Travel. B As children, our mother always taught my brother and me the value of acquiring life skills. “It sets you apart and make you distinguished,” she would say. While my brother chose the path of mastering musical instruments, I was attracted to the field of languages. Growing up in a multilingual household where Chinese, Cantonese, and English mixed, I felt it natural to continue exploring new linguistic possibilities. Languages fascinated me. I was attracted by the way words gracefully rolled off tongues and how each language seemed to unlock a door to an entirely new world, no matter how challenging they were to learn. Eager to try beyond Asian languages, it was my mother who suggested French as a suitable starting point. The elegance and poetic charm of the language quickly attracted me. The melodic flow and the way the words effortlessly danced off my tongue caused an exciting feeling, fueling my desire to explore deeper into its complexity. Interestingly, despite my passion and talent for it, French proved to be the language that took the longest to fully grasp. Nevertheless, I insisted and never gave up expanding my linguistic arsenal (宝库). After realizing that Spanish wasn’t the right fit for me, I found myself addicted to the fascinating world of German. Being enrolled (就读) in a German-speaking school speeded my progress, and two years later, my command of German surpassed my years of studying French. As time passed, I added Latin, Ancient Greek, and Japanese to my linguistic arsenal. It fact, speaking multiple languages is not a mere achievement; it is a joyous celebration of the richness of human expression. For me, it serves as a powerful tool to develop connections with people all over the world. 24．Why did the author’s mother teach her children the importance of acquiring life skills? A．It is part of making a living. B．It is a tradition in their family. C．It makes a person outstanding. D．It contributes to future success. 25．What did the author think of a new language? A．It broadened her horizon. B．It increased her confidence. C．It was necessary for her future. D．It was a valuable part of her life. 26．What can we know about the author’s learning French? A．She quit it halfway. B．She found it challenging. C．She considered it unsuitable. D．She showed little interest in it. 27．Which word can best describe the author? A．Changeable. B．Independent. C．Creative. D．Determined. C Countless cicadas (蝉) are coming to the United States. Two groups of the red-eyed flying insects are emerging from the ground this month. People in the Midwest and Southeast should expect a noisy season. Brood XIX cicadas show up every 13 years. Brood XIII cicadas show up every 17 years. The last time these two groups arrived together was more than two hundred years ago, in 1803 when Thomas Jefferson was the President of the United States, and we won’t see this situation again until 2245. For more than a decade, they live in holes seven to eight inches underground, and then, when they’re mature enough, they make their way out. Weeks before they’re expected to emerge, cicadas build tunnels (隧道) to the surface. But they don’t come out of their holes until the soil temperature warms up to about 18℃. But they don’t live very long once they’re out of the ground. After they emerge, they have only four to six weeks to mate before they die. Periodical (周期) cicadas are about an inch long. They’re identified by their big red eyes. There’re seven different species, three of which surface every 17 years. The other four emerge every 13 years. Cicadas will be seen across several states. Probably only two — Illinois and Indiana — will get to see both groups. The male cicada’s mating call is loud. Many people find it annoying. But cicadas are harmless to humans. They don’t bite. Actually, they can have a positive impact on nearby plants and animals. They’re a great food source for birds. And they’re beneficial for the soil as they decompose after they survive on the ground for 4-6 weeks. Cicadas won’t be harmful to flowers or fruit. Female cicadas can damage a young tree if they lay their eggs in its branches. To protect trees, Mount St. Joseph University, in Ohio, suggests wrapping a tree’s branches with cloth to keep cicadas away. 28. Which best describes Brood XIX and Brood XIII’s emerging together? A. Eventful. B. Risky. C. Rare. D. Harmful. 29. What is special about Brood XIX and Brood XIII? A. They spend most of their life underground. B. They have to live in soil that is above 18℃. C. They usually grow faster on hot summer days. D. They come out through the tunnels to feed. 30. What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in the last paragraph? A. Move away. B. Turn around. C. Hang out. D. Break up. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Species of Cicadas B. Cicadas’ Advantages C. Human and Cicada D. Periodical Cicadas’ World D Robots with artificial intelligence (AI) have been tested in care homes in the UK and Japan. Initial tests show that the robots reduce loneliness and improve the mental health of elderly residents. The robot, called Pepper, was developed for a project called CARESSES. which is trying to create robots that behave and speak like the people they’re helping. To do this, Pepper uses a new type of AI that gives it “cultural competence,” or the ability to adjust how it speaks to different people, taking things like age, culture and religion into account. The robot is autonomous and can remember things about the people it talks to, ask questions and make suggestions for activities. It can play the radio and is also able to remind people about important dates or to take medication. The test project, which ran from 2017 to January 2020, was funded by the European Union and the Japanese government. The study found that older adults who spent up to 18 hours over two weeks with the robot saw a significant improvement in their mental health and a small decrease in loneliness. However, only 45 people participated, so more research is needed to confirm the results. “This study is groundbreaking because it is the first and largest ever investigation into the use of autonomous social robots for older adults in care settings,” said Dr. Chris Papadopoulos of the University of Bedfordshire, one of the universities that worked on the study. “Poor mental health and loneliness are significant health concerns and we have demonstrated that robots can help relieve these.” However, according to users, there were some problems, like distracting head and hand movements, not enough cultural awareness, and surface conversations. Papadopoulos said that Pepper is still being developed and it would take two to three more years of research and development before similar robots could be used in care homes. He also said Pepper wouldn’t replace human careers, but could help to improve the mental health of the elderly. 32. What can Pepper do for the elderly? A. Make decisions for them. B. Introduce different cultures to them. C. Remind them of some important things. D. Provide some simple medical treatments. 33. What do we know about the project? A. It proves helpful for the elderly. B. It was funded by the UK and Japan. C. It lasted three years with confirmed results. D. It aims to create robots with thinking ability. 34. What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Deserving. B. Innovative. C. Ordinary. D. Rewarding. 35. What can be inferred about the robot? A. It is for sale on the market currently. B. It is a success without any weakness. C. It will replace caretakers in care homes. D. It provides a way of company for the elderly. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably already know that reading can help your English in many ways. ____36____ There are some ways to get reading in English. Find something that interests you. You need to be interested in the subject you’re reading about. ____37____ So, what are you into? Find a magazine, a blog or a website related to your interests. If you’re following an international sports competition, read about it in English. Try following a recipe in English and you’ll be even happier with the food that you make! Make reading a habit. When do you usually read? Experts say that we can create habits more easily if we attach a new activity to something we already do as part of our daily routine. So when you have your morning coffee, instead of looking at photos on social media, what about reading in English for five minutes instead. By doing this every day, you’ll develop a habit. ____38____. Read short stories. Do you enjoy reading stories in your own language? Reading a long novel in English can be difficult if you’re not used to it. Why not start with short stories? It’s even better if they’re written at the right level of English for you. ____39____ Once you’ve built up your English reading habit with short stories, you may feel ready for the challenge of a longer book. One idea could be to choose a book that you’ve already read and enjoyed in your own language. Read it again in English, and the story will be familiar and easy to follow. ____40____ Often there are more details in the book. You’ll better understand the plot and the characters in the book. A. Move on to longer reads. B. Provide books at the right level. C. What do you like reading in English? D. Otherwise, you’ll soon get bored and give up. E. It’s something you do without even thinking about it. F. Another idea is to read the book of a film that you’ve already seen. G. But how do you start reading in English when you’ve never done it before? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the ____41____ bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, ____42____ a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me. One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I ____43____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My ____44____was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that ____45____ old lady. This time she had a wooden cane(手杖). I was extremely ____46____—there was no way I could have stayed on my ____47____ for the 30-minute ride home. When my ____48____ came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was shocked! This ____49____woman helped me get to my _____50_____ and asked for first aid supplies. While _____51_____ my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93. While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I _____52_____ had her cane in my hands when my friend _____53_____. I handed it back to her but she said _____54_____, “You keep it. I have more.” This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still _____55_____ the meaningful cane. 41. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet 42. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying 43. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove 44. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain 45. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident 46. A. proud B. grateful C. modest D. thoughtful 47. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane 48. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket 49. A. sick B. rich C. unsocial D. ancient 50. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car 51. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. dressing up 52. A. still B. just C. even D. also 53. A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued 54. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily 55. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The West Lake is always topping the list with its beauty, and its ____56____ (important) in literary and artistic history when a tourist comes to Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. The West Lake and the hills surrounding its three sides ____57____ (inspire) scholars and artists since the 9th century. The green-colored Lianlian, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, is inspired by lotus (荷花) ____58____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian not only represents purity and opening-up, ____59____ also expresses the wish of building a shared future for mankind. The West Lake has 10 poetically named scenic areas, ____60____ (make)it an outstanding example of a cultural landscape. It consists ____61____ temples, pagodas, gardens and decorative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additions have been made ____62____ (improve) the landscape west of Hangzhou. In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____63____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List. As UNESCO says on its official website, “As ____64____ matter of fact, the West Lake has _____65_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest of China, as well as Japan and the Republic of Korea, for centuries.” 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以The Scientist I Admire Most为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.对这位科学家的简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因； 3.从他/她身上得到的启示。 注意： 写作词数为 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aram and Rossi’s Bakery Walking along the narrow brick sidewalk, Aram took a deep breath. The air smelled of lemons and baked bread and coffee, coming from Rossi’s Italian Bakery. He was almost there. Aram still couldn’t believe his luck. All his friends were working boring summer jobs—waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was, about to start as an actual baker’s assistant, doing what he loved. It was all thanks to his Aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rossi and had arranged everything. It was the perfect experience for his future career. Rossi’s Bakery, he was sure, would one day be known as the place where he got his start. Ah, here he was—the bakery. A faded wooden sign over the door read “Rossi’s Bakery.” Aram straightened his shoulders and entered. Mrs Rossi was sitting at the counter, looking old and wise. Aram greeted her and stuck out his hand. Mrs Rossi looked at it for a second before turning around and waving him inside. “I’m ready to learn everything,” Aram said. “Great. Let’s start with the cash register,” Mrs Rossi said, “because that’s what you’ll be doing.” She showed him how to use the cash register. It wasn’t hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price, and there weren’t that many choices anyway. “That’s it?” Aram said, his heart sinking. “But when do we bake?” “Bake? I order wholesale now. No more baking. I’m too old.” Then Mrs Rossi silently held up her hands. Aram took in her knotted, swollen fingers, and he understood. A wave of disappointment struck him. Sadness overwhelmed him so suddenly that he couldn’t think of a word to say. He sighed, and Mrs Rossi sighed, too. “I used to bake it all. Bread and cakes. And no one did it better than me. But that was when these things worked,” said Mrs Rossi holding up her hands once more and glancing across the shelves filled with empty bottles labelled with names of the various ingredients (配料) she once used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic (关节炎的) hands. “People used to line up around the corner. Everyone wanted my baked bread.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a thought occurred to Aram that he could ask Mrs Rossi to teach him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs Rossi finally said, “Let’s buy the ingredients first.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$