陕西省汉中市勉县2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末测试卷

八年级期末教学素养测评 (四) 英 语 ▶上册全部◀ 注意事项：共9大题，81小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. 7 years ago. B. 8 years ago. C. 9 years ago. 2. A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 3. A. In Beijing. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Xi' an. 4. A. A jacket. B. A bike. C. A piano. 5. A. At 2: 35 pm. B. At 2: 40 pm. C. At 2: 45 pm. 6. A. Borrow a pen. B. Buy a map. C. Fix a watch. 7 A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. A. A shopping center. B. A pond. C. A coffee shop. 10. A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Collecting painted eggs. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Jane like? A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Smart. 12. Where will Laura have a party? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At her school. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Kevin go to Qingdao with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What does Kevin think of Qingdao? A. It is boring. B. It is small. C. It is wonderful. 15. What did Lily do during her vacation? A. She had a competition. B. She got ready for an exam. C. She went to the doctor. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. If you like singing and have a good voice, here comes a ________ competition for you. 17. The competition will be on the evening of ________ 20th. 18. We will hold it in ________ of our school. 19. Each singer will show his or her ________ with Chinese traditional clothes. 20. You can go to Mr. Green's office and ________ some information about yourself. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Sandy is a little girl. She’s shy (害羞的) . But she enjoys playing football. Sandy’s friends and ___1___ always laugh at her. However, Sandy just wants to play her favourite sport. Since she was 10 years old, she ___2___ to be a great football player. Now she ___3___ 13 years old. ___4___ school, Sandy quickly finishes her homework and then practices football. She spends two hours practicing it every day. Her mother understands Sandy’s love for the sport and always encourages her ___5___ . One day, her teacher said there would be ___6___ football game. Sandy wanted to give it a try. She ___7___ part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Sandy didn’t give up. She tried ___8___ best to play it well. Those students were surprised to see how well Sandy played in the game. They even won the game in the end ___9___ their team all did well. With her ___10___ work than before, Sandy proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 1. A. classmate B. classmates C. teacher D. teachers 2. A. wants B. wanted C. has wanted D. will want 3. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. A. Of B. About C. After D. Before 5. A. to play B. playing C. to break D. breaking 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. is taking B. was taking C. takes D. took 8. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 9. A. because B. when C. if D. but 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 第二节： 阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 That year, I was a primary school student (小学生). I started writing the first word and sentence of my life. At that time, I had an idea: If I write a wonderful article by myself, it will be great! And I ____11____ to become a writer (作家). From then on, I often told myself in my ____12____ that I wanted to be a good writer. So, I opened my books and began to look for ways to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I felt ____13____. But little by little, I began to love reading. Quickly, I learned to keep a ____14____ with the help of my teacher. I spent time reading and writing diaries every day and never stopped. Though I felt very tired, I was so happy. One day, I said to my parents, “I want to be a(n) ____15____ when I grow up.” I had the joy (喜悦) of going after the dream. Because of my years of hard work, I became much ____16____ at writing. When I was in the seventh grade, I won first prize in a composition (作文) competition at school. Two years later, I won a special prize. My classmates often read my articles in some ____17____. They all said my articles were ____18____. Now, my dream of becoming a writer ____19____ comes true. My friends, remember to ____20____ in yourself, keep learning and never stop on your way to the dream. 11. A. supported B. happened C. advised D. decided 12. A. holiday B. habit C. heart D. hope 13. A. bored B. surprised C. interested D. relaxed 14. A. diary B. pet C. hobby D. record 15. A. actor B. farmer C. writer D. painter 16. A. worse B. better C. slower D. shorter 17. A. dictionaries B. colleges C. concerts D. magazines 18. A. wonderful B. impossible C. wild D. challenging 19. A. quickly B. finally C. happily D. loudly 20. A. share B. arrive C. join D. believe Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A The sky was dark, and it was raining outside. John sat on the sofa. He didn’t want to do anything. He always had a lot of problems, so he always got angry without reasons (原因) . So he found Mr. Know-all, hoping to get his help. Mr. Know-all told him, “Problems are normal (正常的) in life. People have problems just like you. I think it’s best for you to talk to someone. In this way, you will feel better than before.” John went to Mike, one of his friends. He felt better after talking about his problems with him. Mike told him, “I hardly ever have problems. I only think about how to help others every day. I feel happy to do this. If a person has other things in his heart, the person will not have time to think about the problems. If you help people in need, you will become happy, too. You can have a try.” John felt that Mike was right. John decided to help others. One day, he helped a farmer on the farm. The farmer hummed a song when he worked hard. “Why don’t you have any problems? Can you tell me your secrets (秘密)?” John asked. “Problems? What are problems? Every day I either work here or eat and sleep. I have no time to think about them. I think I live happily.” John was lost in thought, “Probably I need to be busy.” * The word “hummed” is a verb (v. ) and means singing a tune with your lips closed. 21. John always got angry without reasons because ________. A. he lived a poor life B. he didn’t have a good job C. he had a lot of problems D. there was always terrible weather 22. Which of the following can best describe Mike? A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative. C. Funny. D. Silly. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John went to the farmer for his advice. B. John asked Mike to help people in need. C. Mr. Know-all didn’t tell John how to deal with the problems. D. Mike and the farmer didn’t have time to think about problems. B How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? You can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is a bike bus. Thomas Tolkamp made the bike bus. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school. Also, it’s very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven chairs for kids. There is a roof and some comfortable seats (座位) on the bus. It makes kids comfortable on hot days or rainy days. Riding the bike bus is a great way for children to get to school. Kids can enjoy the streets and the city very well. For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time, because they only have to drive their children home after school. The S’Cool Bus is a green lifestyle and getting more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Thomas Tolkamp said, “I hope people in more countries can use the bike bus. Actually, we can love our earth in many ways.” 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving examples. 25. ________ children can sit on the bike bus. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 26. The underlined word “roof” means “________” in the passage. A. top B. lab C. ruler D. shop 27. What can an S’Cool Bus help parents do? A. Save a lot of time. B. Enjoy the city. C. Feel comfortable on hot days. D. Take their children home after school. C Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes? Do you know how to make a fruit cake? Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you. What How many/ How much How Flour (面粉) 200g ●Whisk (搅打) the egg whites (蛋清) (It’s OK to add a little salt in it) . You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream. The whisking will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolks (蛋黄) and milk well. ●… Sugar 2 big spoons Salt 1 small spoon Eggs 5 Milk 1 bag Cream 1 cup Fruit Some of your favourite fruit ★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake! * The word “recipe” is a noun (n. ) and means a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something. Its Chinese name is “食谱”. 28. We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make a fruit cake. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 29. How long does it take you to whisk the egg whites? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. D. About two hours. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To invite us to a birthday party. B. To talk about a delicious dish. C. To tell us how to make a fruit cake. D. To share some healthy eating habits. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has worries, but what do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them. Try to find out the reasons. ____31____. Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the reasons before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy. Think of ways to make it better. ____32____. You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting. Sitting in a place is not fun and it won’t deal with your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions. ☆____33____? ☆Do I review (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. ____34____. You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can try one of them to get your friend back. Ask for help. ____35____. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. They can help you analyze (分析) your problems carefully and deal with them easily. A. Do I get ready for each class the night before B. What makes you different from others C. The first step is to find out what you’re worried about D. You can write a letter to him or her E. When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to F. There is always something interesting to do in your free time G. I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 那支队伍无须自鸣得意。 There’s no need for the team to ________ of itself. 37. 在空闲时间，我喜欢读历史故事。 ________, I like to read history stories. 38. 这位老人友善对待那个可怜的孩子。 The old man ________ the poor child. 39. 这位著名的演员正在向他的学生展示如何表演。 The ________ is showing his students how to act. 40. 新能源汽车对我们的健康和环境都有好处。 New energy cars are good for both our health and ________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popular Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the ____41____ time that she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got ____42____ in the sport because it was much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really a relaxing ____43____ for her. Now, it ____44____ her favorite hobby. Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting ____45____ in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions about the sport online. There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time ____46____ about the rules or the skills to enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people ____47____ get to know each other. It’s a good way to make ____48____. “Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching ____49____ interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are ____50____ clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport, ” Qin says. * Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and a way of good exercise. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you think PE is less important than other subjects? In fact, it is becoming more and more important in the senior high school entrance examination. This shows that the country is thinking more of the physical health of students. If you are good at PE, some universities will also prioritize (优先考虑) you. Here is some advice about how to exercise. Do more physical exercise. As students, you need to take each PE class seriously. And I don’t think two PE classes a week is enough. You also need to play different kinds of sports at school. For example, you can play ping-pong with your classmates after class. Outdoor activities are important. I run for an hour every day. I swim or play ball games at least once a week. What about you? How often do you do them? It’s a good way for you to join a sports club. The teachers there will help you a lot. And you will make many good friends there with the same hobby. Do you think exercise is only for good grades in examinations? Of course not. As long as you usually do sports, you will be healthy and happy for a lifetime. 51. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to ________. 52. Which English words in the passage mean “中考”? It’s “________”. 53. How long does the writer run every day? The writer runs for ________ every day. 54. How many pieces of advice about how to exercise does the writer give? There are ________ pieces of advice. 55. Where can you read the passage? We can read the passage from a magazine about ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Andy and Bob are talking in front of the classroom. ) Andy: Hey, Bob. Long time no see. ____56____? Bob: I went to Beijing for a singing competition. Andy: Sounds great! What’s the result (成绩) ? Bob: I won second prize. Andy: ____57____! I know you are good at singing. Do you want to be a singer in the future? Bob: Yes, I do. I want to be a singer when I grow up. Andy: I wish you success. Bob: ____58____. Andy: Oh, my birthday is coming. I’ll have a party at home. ____59____? Bob: Certainly. Are there many other people joining in it? Andy: Three people. They are Ken Lucy and Kim. Bob: Great! I know them. ____60____? Andy: At 8: 00 tomorrow night. Bob: Catch you on that day! Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你叫李华，你校准备下周举办艺术节，请你根据下表所提供的信息及写作要求，用英语给你的朋友 David写一封邀请函，请他参加此次活动。 Time 8: 30-11: 40 in the morning, 2: 30-5: 00 in the afternoon, Saturday, January 20 Place School music hall Activities Singing, dancing, magic shows, piano performances, drawing, . . . Others ※ Reply by January 12 ※ Call Li Hua at 259-6543 for more information 参考词汇：invite, activity, festival, reply, call, . . . 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Dear David, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 八年级期末教学素养测评 (四) 英 语 ▶上册全部◀ 注意事项：共9大题，81小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. 7 years ago. B. 8 years ago. C. 9 years ago. 2. A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Mike. 3. A. In Beijing. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Xi' an. 4. A. A jacket. B. A bike. C. A piano. 5. A. At 2: 35 pm. B. At 2: 40 pm. C. At 2: 45 pm. 6. A. Borrow a pen. B. Buy a map. C. Fix a watch. 7. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 8. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 9. A. A shopping center. B. A pond. C. A coffee shop. 10. A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Collecting painted eggs. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Jane like? A. Quiet. B. Strict. C. Smart. 12. Where will Laura have a party? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At her school. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who did Kevin go to Qingdao with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 14. What does Kevin think of Qingdao? A. It is boring. B. It is small. C. It is wonderful. 15. What did Lily do during her vacation? A. She had a competition. B. She got ready for an exam. C. She went to the doctor. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. If you like singing and have a good voice, here comes a ________ competition for you. 17. The competition will be on the evening of ________ 20th. 18. We will hold it in ________ of our school. 19. Each singer will show his or her ________ with Chinese traditional clothes. 20. You can go to Mr. Green's office and ________ some information about yourself. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 第二节： 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31 C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】be proud##feel proud 【37题答案】 【答案】In my spare time##In my free time 【38题答案】 【答案】is nice to##is kind to 【39题答案】 【答案】famous actor 【40题答案】 【答案】environment Ⅵ. 短文填空： 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. first 42 interested 43. hobby 44. becomes 45. popular 46. learning 47. quickly 48. friends 49. people’s 50. more Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. PE 52. the senior high school entrance examination 53. an hour 54. 3##three 55. health##sports Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Where did you go 57. Congratulations/I am happy to hear that 58. Thanks/ Thank you 59. Could you come to my birthday party/ Would you like to come 60. What time is it (the party) Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’d like to invite you to come to the art festival in my school. We are going to have it on Saturday, January 20. It’s from 8: 30 to 11: 40 in the morning and from 2: 30 to 5: 00 in the afternoon. You can enjoy many activities in the festival in the school music hall, such as singing, dancing, magic shows, piano performances, drawing and so on. At noon, we will have a free lunch at the school dining hall. I hope you will have a good time. Please reply in writing to this invitation by January 12. If you want to know more about the festival, you can call me. My telephone number is 259-6543. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$