四川省江油中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

高一下第三次月考答案 听力：1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 BABAC 阅读理解：21-23 DCB 24-27BDCD 28-31 DCAB 32-35 CADA 36-40 CGFAD 完形填空41-45.CBABA 46-50. CCADA 51-55. ABBCD 语法填空 56. is known 57. what 58. at 59. reflecting 60. cultural 61. Yet/But 62. especially 63. where 64. the 65. yourself/yourselves 应用文范文1: A Historical Figure in China When it comes to a historical figure in China, LiBai is the first name to come into my mind. Li Bai, a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty , was born into a rich family in Jiangyou, SiChuan province. His life was full of travels, which contributes to him creating numerous magnificent poems, expressing his love for nature and life. In addition, his works are rich in imagination and passion, gaining the popularity from generation to generation. There is no denying that he is an extraordinary representative of Chinese classical literature, making significant contributions to the development of Chinese poetry. The lesson he offers to us is that though faced with so many difficulties in life, he never gives up. From LiBai we know perseverance will pay off sooner or later, so never say never. 应用文范文2: Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting(传授) his wisdom to countless disciples(追随者) and leaving a profound(深远的) impact on Chinese society. The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated（夸大）. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility. 续写范文: Mary stopped, frozen as still as a statue. Mother bent down to Mary's level, holding her hands gently as she spoke, "I'm Linda's mother. I need your help, Mary." Out of expectation, Mary looked at my mother, confused and shocked. At that moment, I just stood there praying my mother's plan would be over quickly. Then, my mother continued, “Linda needs a best friend to walk home with her after school. Would you be Linda's friend, Mary?” Mary chewed on her bottom lip and then nodded. “Oh, thank you!" my mother said gratefully and joyfully. Then she gave both Mary and me a big hug, and called to us, "Bye, girls. Have a good day.” Mary and I walked on to school, both staring straight ahead without speaking. But I noticed Mary was smiling. I've never seen her smile before. From that day, we walked each day after school together, and soon we were talking, laughing and sharing secrets. Gradually, Mary had more friends and smiled a lot. It was right then that I knew my mother's plan had worked. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$四川省江油中学 2023级高一下第三次阶段性考试 命题人：第三命题小 英语试题 组 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What subject is the girl good at? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. 2. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Entering a contest. B. Watching TV. C. Having a meal. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Pleased. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bathroom. B. A soap dish. C. Clothes. 5. At what time does Gregory usually get off work? A. 5:30 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C. Father and daughter. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complete a project. B. Attend a meeting. C. Take a bath. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What is Sophia doing? A. Taking a class. B. Asking for advice. C. Providing instructions. 9. What is the man? A. A student. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 第1页,共10页 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. What do we know about Pansy? A. She couldn’t get through to her mother. B. Her cell phone didn’t work. C. She finished her homework. 11. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes. 12. Where is the man going now? A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. What does Melissa think of her last job? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s stressful. 14. How long did Melissa spend at the seaside? A. One week. B. One month. C. Three months. 15. What does Melissa like to do best? A. Make coffee. B. Plant flowers. C. Take a trip. 16. What does Melissa plan to do? A. Get a haircut. B. Get a job. C. Visit the man. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Office clerks. B. Medical researchers. C. Students. 18. Where was the research carried out? A. In Africa. B. In the U.S. C. In the U.K. 19. How many people watched TV for more than four hours in the study? A. About 1,200. B. About 2,400. C. About 3,600. 20. What advice does the speaker give in the end? A. Getting regular medical check-ups. B. Taking part in the research. C. Taking exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。 第2页,共10页 A Here are some of the museums worth visiting. It's time to decide your next travel destination. The Musee du Louvre, Paris, France It is the world's largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris. Housed in the Louvre Palace, the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793. Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei, a Chinese American architect, and it later became a symbol of the museum. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US Commonly known as the Met, the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York. It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine and Islamic art. Every May, the museum holds the luxurious, blockbuster Met Gala, grabbing global attention like the Oscars. National Museum of China, Beijing, China Near Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, it's one of the largest museums in the world and the second most visited and historical art museum in the world, just after the Louvre. Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty, the museum shows around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere. Vatican Museums, the Vatican City If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art, the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination. Along the exhibition route, visitors can enjoy the fantastic Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael. 21. What do we know about theMusee du Louvre? A. It is the oldest museum in the world. B. It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei. C. It has been rebuilt many times. D. It has an attractive glass pyramid. 22. If you are into African culture, which museum should you visit? A. The Musée du Louvre. B. National Museum of China. C. Metropolitan Museum of Art. D. Vatican Museums. 23. What do National Museum of China and Vatican Museums have in common? A. Both feature many ancient buildings. B. Both appeal to history fans. C. Both have over one million items. D. Both offer exhibition routes. B I always watch my two sons, Chad and Charlie, sitting on the bench petting their pet chickens. Like me, my boys and my husband, Matt, have a soft spot for animals. My parents owned a farm, so 第3页,共10页 I grew up surrounded by animals. Now, I keep cute chickens as pets. “Mummy, the chicken coop (笼子) is dirty,” Chad said. So I got up to clear it up. It is what I always do. But a few years ago, things weren’t as good as they could have been. At that time, I wasn’t in a good place, struggling with my mental health (心理健康) , I constantly felt angry and got annoyed easily. It began when I was pregnant （怀孕）with Charlie. I felt so sick and I even gave up my job working in a bank. “I can’t go on like this. I need a focus,” I cried to Matt, deciding to work for myself at home and be flexible for the kids. With my love for animals, it didn’t take long to come up with a plan. “I’m going to start an online shop selling beautiful accessories (装饰物 ) for feathered and furry friends,” I told Matt. I did some research and bought many products, and the shop was soon fully filled with dog and cat toys. I named it Edna Co after my cat, which went live in 2020. To my surprise, the customers loved it. Sometimes, I come up with some novel ideas. One afternoon, I had an idea to sell chicken nappies (尿布), believing they would be a hit with customers. Working like nappies for babies, the chicken nappies sold out soon, with orders coming from all over the country. Now, they are my bestsellers. As for me, I’m finding happiness again and my online shop is helping me to finally heal. 24. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. She owns a farm. B. She likes animals. C. She has many coops. D. She loves eating chicken. 25. Why did the author start her online shop? A. To raise more pets. B. To kill her spare time. C. To earn enough money. D. To recover from mental issues. 26. What kind of person is the author? A. Loving B. Honest. C. Creative. D. Humorous. 27. How does the author feel about her online shop? A. Indifferent B. Stressed. C. Disappointed. D. Grateful. C What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990. Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through 第4页,共10页 a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change China’s traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality. Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations（规章制度） in place for even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene(卫生 ) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be stuck with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations. However, by now, our goal hasn’t been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go. 28. According to the passage, we know that green food __________. A. means the color of food is green B. mainly refers to green vegetables C. doesn’t need to be fertilized D. is examined by a series of standards 29. Which of the following isn’t the required standard green food must reach? A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction. B. Green food should agree with green food operating procedures. C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration. D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard. 30. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department __. A. which governs agriculture B. which sells food and vegetables C. which plants green food D. which examines food standards 31. The best title for this passage probably is ___________. A. Green food and health B. The green food C. The future of green food D. The regulations of green food D Anger is good for you，as long as you control it，according to new psychology research．A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier． 第5页,共10页 “Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger，”said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon．“The more people display anger，the lower their stress responses．’’ Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6200．They must say out loud every thirteenth number．Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions．If they made any mistakes，they had to restart from the very beginning．Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry． Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear，anger and disgust（反感）． Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure，pulse （脉搏）and production of a high-stress hormone(荷尔蒙 ) called cortisol．People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes(糖尿病)，heart disease，depression and extra weight gain． When people feel fear，negative impacts increase, but when they get angry，those negatives go down，according to the study． “Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening(令人发狂的) situation，” Lerner said． Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 911 terrorist (恐怖分子 ) attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear． 32. The researchers irritated(激怒) the students by . A．recording their performance secretly B．asking them to count to 6200 again and again C．disturbing them and making them start all over again D．criticizing them when they made mistakes 33．Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with? A．It’s better to be angry than to be frightened． B．Different reactions reflect different attitudes to life． C．Don’t control your anger and it makes you powerful． D．Pessimistic people are generally healthier than optimistic people． 34. What does the underlined word “both” refer to according to the passage? A．Fear and anger． B．Blood pressure and pulse． C．Blood pressure and cortisol． D．Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone． 第6页,共10页 35．What is the story mainly about? A．The findings of a new psychology research． B．What you can do with anger in certain cases． C．Different effects produced by anger and fear． D．Healthier responses in maddening situations。 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Listening to Music Whether you like Beethoven or Mozart, there is one thing I think we can all agree on: music makes life better. ____36____ Listening to music can reduce stress. A lot of us may turn to relaxing music when we are feeling stressed or tired. A recent research shows that slow, quiet classical music is suggested to have the most exciting effect. ____37____ Or listening to a relaxing, classical-style movie soundtrack can also help you reduce stress. Listening to music can improve your memory. The interesting part about the research is that it shows music helps your brain develop in many areas, one of the most important being your memory. ____38____ ____39____ Do you work out? Have you always felt like you perform better when you listen to music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lot of research done on this subject. And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance (耐力) by 15%. ____40____ However, another study suggests that it’s not the type of music, but rather the speed of the music—the beats per minute—that matter. A. Listening to music can improve endurance. B. Listening to music can make you healthier. C. The followings are some benefits of listening to music for us humans. D. One theory is that listening to a classical piece helps you focus, which in turn allows you to persevere longer. E. One of my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried to learn to play the piano properly. F. So if you’re troubled by a bad memory, learning to play an instrument is something you should consider. G. So if you have a hard time dealing with stress, listening to some classical songs could be a good idea. 第7页,共10页 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its beautiful views. However, it is also these views that has 41 visitors to get too close to the steep, slippery(滑 的) cliffs , resulting in countless injuries and even 42 . Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the 43 for sightseeing. 44 , he heard a loud noise. Grant looked around and 45 a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several 46 immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. When Grant saw hikers searching, he decided to lend a hand, hoping he wasn’t too 47 . After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, 48 past prickly (多刺的) brush (灌木 丛), and slipping down loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was alive. Grant called 911 to 49 her location and crawled (爬) on all fours（四肢着地） up a tight, 50 path, gaining support by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was almost senseless. Securing himself against a tree, Grant 51 put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the 52 by asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined by other responders. Eventually, Paula was flown by helicopter to a 53 . Paula, who has fully 54 , stated in a letter to the Boston Globe that Henry was her new ____55 . “At 18,” she wrote, “Grant has already participated in building the rest of my life.” 41. A. trained B. persuaded C. tricked D. forced 42. A. pains B. deaths C. cries D. fights 43. A. mountain B. chair C. ground D. tree 44. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Frequently 45. A. noticed B. declared C. feared D. decided 46. A. workers B. doctors C. hikers D. students 47. A. weak B. active C. late D. crazy 48. A. pushing B. running C. cutting D. jumping 49. A. repeat B. check C. clear D. report 50. A. narrow B. safe C. special D. fantastic 51. A. gently B. partly C. secretly D. obviously 第8页,共10页 52. A. sense B. pain C. dirt D. cliff 53. A. school B. hospital C. shelter D. house 54. A. survived B. understood C. recovered D. matured 55. A. guest B. friend C. colleague D. hero 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) The Forbidden City 56.____________(know) for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City (《我在故宫修文物》) does not just describe 57.________ took place in the past. Instead, the documentary focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiques. The stories are told 58. a slow and leisurely speed, 59.__________(reflect) the people's work. Restoration of 60.__________(culture) relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. 61.________ these people's patience and peace of mind are 62.___________ (especial) precious in a society 63._________ everything is changing so fast. A touching part of the documentary is 64.________ spirit of craftsmanship of the people. “Years of humdrum(单调的 ) work require not only skill, but also faith and spirit.” China Daily commented. “Pursuing precision and perfection, devoting 65.____________(you) to work, strong patience, endurance—all these qualities come from the spirit of craftsmanship.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 你们学校正举办主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动，请你以一位中国历史人物为题写 一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1、人物简介及事迹；2、意义或启示； 注意：1、词数 80左右；3、题目已为你写好。 AHistorical Figure in China ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分 25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day of school. I loved school: the smell of chalk and colored crayons（蜡笔） and having my own desk that was just my size. However, there was one big problem with 第9页,共10页 school—Mary. Daily when I walked the short distance home after school, Mary would hit me and scare me. I was absolutely frightened of her. She had failed first grade and was a year older than me. Mary didn't have any friends, so she seemed to concentrate on making enemies（树敌）. Because I was one of the smallest children in first grade, she had selected me as her number one enemy. As soon as the bell rang each day, my heart started to pound（剧烈地跳动）and I blinked（眨 眼）fast so I wouldn't cry. Pretty soon my mother figured out something was wrong at school. I didn't want to tell her about Mary. Mother continued to question me, and I finally sobbed out（哭诉） the whole story. I begged not to go to school and didn't sleep much that night. The next morning she said, “Linda, I'm going to walk up the hill with you today. I believe we'll see Mary." Mary walked from way across down to school. She never bothered me on the way to school, only afterward. “Oh, mama, please don't do that! Don't say anything to Mary. It will just make her mad. Let me stay home by myself. Please, mama.” "Hurry and get dressed, Linda.” Her voice was gentle, but quite firm. “Ple-e-ease, mama.” “Trust, Linda. I have a plan.” We bundled up (穿上保暖衣物 ) against the freezing cold wind and stared out. Maybe we wouldn't see Mary, I hoped. But my mother had this confident look. I knew the look well, and I had a sinking feeling that we would see Mary and that mother would use her “plan”. Just as we turned around at a corner, we spotted（发现） Mary. We waited a few moments as she approached us. “Hello, Mary," my mother said softly. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2.开头已给出。 Paragraph1: Mary stopped, frozen as still as a sculpture. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Mary chewed on(咬住) her bottom lip and then nodded. ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第10页,共10页