九下 Module 2 Environmental problems-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（深圳专用版）

第一部分教材基础梳理门 九下Module2 Environmental problems环境问题 单元 题目 主题链接 语篇梳理 语法点 写作任务 说明文—处于危险 环境污染及原 The 中的世界P35 the same as; 介绍环保人士的一 九下Unit3 因，环保意识 environment 记叙文—一个塑料 different from 天P43 和行为 瓶的旅程P45 自然灾害与防 记叙文—洪水P51 告示（倡议书）：动 Natural 范措施，人身 t作形 九下Unit4 新闻报道—冰雨 员学生帮助受灾群 disasters 安全与自我 式主语 暴P61 众P60 保护 ■课文语篇回顾（仁） Our world is facing many problems.One of them is the greenhouse effect.That is,the atmosphere around the Earth can let sunlight in and prevent heat from 1. (get)out.But now it's polluted by too much CO2 so that it keeps in too much 2. (hot).As a result,the temperature is getting higher and this causes sea level to rise.Another problem is cutting down forests.It not only makes the greenhouse effect 3. bad)but also causes animals in the forests lose their homes.In addition,it makes the soil easy to 4. (wash)away by rain,which can result 5.floods and other disasters.The third problem is6.(we)bad habits,such as using things 7. (one)and throwing rubbish everywhere.Such habits create mountains of rubbish.8. we want to protect the environment,we should take action now.We should buy and use environment-friendly9. produce)and meanwhile try our best to recycle and reuse things.Only in this way can we play 10 active role in protecting the environment. ■课文语篇回顾（三）票 If all the ice in the North and South Poles melted,sea level around the world would rise,and many cities would be flooded and 1. (appear).It started to worry me.Last night,I dreamt about a great flood:It was nine o'clock in the morning.My bedroom floor was a pool of water.Water was everywhere.Large 2. (object),such as coaches and boats,passed 3.my window.I had to do something.I tried to call my dad,but the lines were 4. (die).My computer was still working,so I sent him 5. email for help.But he said he had no time to worry about the flood. Then I emailed my best friend.He was busy 6. (play)computer games.It seemed that they did not want to leave.Computers were 7. (important)than the flood.Very soon,the water came into people's rooms.In surprise,people 8. (final)started to notice the flood, 9. it was too late.Then I woke up.There was no water.It was not 10. (danger)一for now. 137 了中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） ■■■词组词形变化梳理■■ 1.对…担忧 10.充当act as/serve as be concerned about be worried about 11.持续；坚持stick with 2.造成；导致result in; 12.暂时for now;永远for good 由…造成result from 13.盯着看：凝视：注视stare at 3.f碰巧做某事happen to do sth. 14.无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐sit around 4.有作用；有影响 l5.不被理睬；不被注意fall on deaf ears make a difference (to sth. 16.惊讶地in surprise=surprisedly 5.许多；大量mountains of 使某人惊奇的是to one's surprise=surprisingly 大量(+不可数名词)a large amount of 对…感到惊奇be surprised at 大量(+可数名词)a large number of I7,使人毛骨悚然make one's hair stand on end 6.循环使用过的东西recycle used things 18.梦见…dream about (3R:Reduce;Recycle;Reuse) 梦想做某事dream of doing sth. 7.通过；经过pass by 19.自然灾害a natural disaster 8.处于危险中in danger 20.无家可归的人homeless people 脱离危险out of danger 9.采取行动 take action/take measures/take steps l,proper adj.正确的；恰当的 properly ad.合适地；恰当地 improper ad.不合适的 I'm sorry I can't make this machine run 2.concern n.担心.与…有关 concerned ad.担忧的；关心的 concerning prep. 关于=about The president is deeply about the issue. 3.nature n.自然界；大自然 natural ad.自然的；本性的 naturally ad.自然地；本性地 These countries have plenty of resources. 4.badly ad.严重地；厉害地 bad adj.坏的；严重的 Tom was hurt 5.immediately ad.立即；马上；即刻 immediate ad.立即的 The teacher asked a question and he answered it 6.missing ad.失踪的 miss.遗失；思念 They have been for a week.We're so worried about them. 7.dead ad.死的；枯萎的 dieu.死亡；去世 death n.死亡；去世 dying ad.等死的；奄奄一息的 Yesterday morning,she found one of her rabbits in its hutch(笼). 8.lifeless adj.无生命的：无生物生长的 life n.生活：生命 The product is made up of chemicals. 138 第一部分教材基础梳理门 ■■■核心表达输出突破■■ 知识梳理 停知i识点-As a result of the greenhouse effect,the Earth's temperature is increasing. 1.【辨析】as a result与as a result of as a result结果 as a result of由于 (1)He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。 (2)He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result. 他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。 ☆运用①( )Six people were dead the accident. A.as a result of B.as a result C.as long as ②( )-He made a mistake and lost his job -What a pity！ A.as a result of B.as a result C.as a matter of fact 2.increase v.(使)增长；增多；增加 【辨析】increase to与increase by increase to... increase by... (反)reduce 增加到… 增长了… .减小：降低 (1)The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口从120万增加到了180万。 (2)The price of the gold has increased by 20%. 黄金的价格已经上涨了20%。 (3)He is on a diet to reduce some weight. 他正在节食以减轻体重。 ☆运用①这个城镇的人口增长了。（汉译英） ②( )The population of this town has increased 5%in one year. A.to B.by C.with ③( )We must the use of natural resources in order to protect the environment. A.relax B.require C.reduce ②知i识点二Would anyone remain alive? alive既可用作表语也可用作定语。用作定语时必须放在被修饰词的后面。 139 口中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 【辨析】alive与living 辨析1 living alive 相同点 都表示“活着的”“有生命的”，都可作表语 不同点 既可作形容词，又可作名词 只能作形容词，不能作名词 辨析2 living alive 相同点 在某些场合living和alive都用作表语 意为“有气息的”；not alive表示人虽然还活着，但已 不同点 意为“活的” “气息奄奄”“没有生气”了 (1)Is his father still alive/living? 他爸爸还活着吗？ (2)Those who enjoy a good living seldom understand the suffering of the poor. 过着美好生活的人一般都不懂得穷人所受之苦。 (3)At last we found him in a trap in the forest,still living but not alive. 最后，我们在森林里的陷阱里找到他的时候，他虽然还活着，但已是奄奄一息。 ☆运用①车祸之后只有一条狗还活着。（汉译英） ②( )We hope that with our hard work we will find more A.alive people B.people alive C.people living ③( )The soldiers continued to fight for their country. A.alive B.living C.live 知识点三Then I awoke awake awoke awoken awake .(使)醒来 过去式 过去分词 ad山.醒着的 【辨析】awake与wake awake 过去式是awoke,过去分词是awoken,不能与up搭配，还可以作形容词 过去式是woke,过去分词是woken,通常与p搭配，不能作形容词。如： wake What time do you usually wake up?你通常几点醒来？ ☆运用①孩子醒了，开始哭了起来。（汉译英） ②这个小宝宝是醒着的还是睡着了？（汉译英） 140 第一部分教材基础梳理 ②知识点四We can reuse things for the same purpose as before,or we can use them for new purposes. purpose on purpose with the purpose of n.目的；用途 故意地 目的是；为了 (1)He did it on purpose,knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。 (2)He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people. 他回国的目的是为自己的人民服务。 ☆运用①这次参观的目的是什么？（汉译英） 2Was it an accident or did David do it purpose? 知识点五People finally started to notice the flood,but it was too late.. notice sb.do sth. notice sb.doing sth. notice 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事 u.注意到n.通知；布告 例(I)I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。 (2)I didn't notice him leaving.我没注意到他离开。 (3)There is a notice saying"Keep Off the Grass". 这里有一块写着“勿踏草地”的公告牌。 ☆运用①你注意到他什么时候进来的吗？（汉译英） ②( )-Where is Jack now? -I noticed him into the classroom.I think he is still there now. A.to get B.get C.gets ■二词多义链接■。 badly 1.Her shoulders were badly sunburned. 2.I did badly in my exams. 3.I miss her badly. dead 1.Suddenly the phone went dead. 2.Two American soldiers were among the dead. 3.I thought you looked half dead at dinner,and who could blame you after that trip. 141 口中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） object 1.A rock is a lifeless object. 2.Many local people object to build the new airport. 3.The object is to educate people about road safety. ■■真题写作链接■ 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出 “低碳生活”的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。 要点：1.发出倡议的目的： 2.低碳生活的建议： 3.呼吁大家采取行动。 要求：1.词数90左右； 2.语句连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 写作方法指导与操练 【思路点拔 第一步一审题 情境 文体 人称 时态 主题 立意 第二步—列提纲 第1段： 第2段： 第3段： 补全范文 Dear fellow students, 1 (众所周知)with the rapid development of modern industry,the problem of global warming has 2. (引起人们的关注).m here to 3. (呼吁每个人去)lead a low-carbon life as a way to protect our earth. 4 (为了)dealing with global warming,we5. (应该) do our part in our daily life.First and foremost,6. (关掉水龙头有 意义)，the lights and so on when we are not using them. What's more, 7. (循环使用可猜环物品）in our daily life is also 8. (非常推荐).It's important that we9. (坚持… 的习惯)setting the temperature of our air conditioners at about26℃in summer.. 10. (每一次努力都很重要).Only when we make small changes in our way of life can we 11. _(产生很大影响)the earth.Let's 12 (共同努力)/spare no effort to create a green and harmonious environment! The Student's Union 142英语参考答案 九下Module2 Environmental problems 1.It's universally acknowledged that 课文语篇回顾（一） 2.aroused people's concern 1.getting 2.heat 3.worse 4.be washed 5.in 6.our 3.appeal to everyone to 7.once 8.If 9.products 10.an 4.For the purpose of 课文语篇回顾（二） 5.are supposed to 1.disappear 2.objects 3.by 4.dead 5.an 6.playing 6.it makes sense to turn off the taps 7.more important 8.finally 9.but 10.dangerous 7.recycling everything recyclable 词组词形变化梳理 ; 8.highly recommended 1.properly 2.concerned 3.natural 4.badly 5.immediately 9.stick to the habit of 6.missing 7.dead 8.lifeless 10.It's every effort that counts 核心表达输出突破 11.make a big difference to 知识点一 12.make joint efforts 1.①A②B 九下Module3 Sport and health 2.The population of this town has increased. ②B③C 课文语篇回顾（一） 知识点二 1.from 2.to jump 3.first 4.in 5.skied 6.and DOnly a dog was still alive/living after the car accident. 7.success 8.falling 9.runs 10.What ②B③B 课文语篇回顾（二） 知识点三 1.reasons 2.a 3.to guard 4.means 5.helpful DThe child woke up/awoke and began crying. 6.you 7.for 8.healthily 9.best 10.when 2Is the baby awake or asleep? 词组词形变化梳理 知识点四 1.gently 2.silence ①What is the purpose of this visit?②on 3.experieneed;has experienced/experienced 知识点五 4.Stressed 5.regularly 6.cheerful 7.recovery DDid you notice when he came in? ②B 8.private 9.Canada 10.finally 11.brightly 一词多义链接 12.announcement 13.unforgettable badly 核心表达输出突破 1.ad.严重地 2.ad.糟糕地 知识点一 3.ad.非常 He is a hard-working and honest boy. dead ②honesty ③dishonest L.ad。(因为缺电)不运行的；不转动的 知识点二 2.a.死亡的 3.a.精疲力竭的 ①A②B object 知识点三 1.m.物体 2.D.反对 DSmoking can increase the risk of cancer. ②A 3.n.目标 知识点四 真题写作链接 on;in 【思路点按】 一词多义链接 第一步—审题 low 情境应对全球变暖，保护地球家园 1.a.沮丧的：消沉的：无精打采的 2.a.低的 文体倡议书 conduct 人称第一人称 1..举止：表现 2.,带领；引导 时态一般现在时；一般将来时 3..进行；操作 主题低碳生活 guard 立意节能环保，人与自然和谐共生 1..防范：警愒 2.n.守卫；保卫 第二步—列提纲 3.n.警愒心 第1段：倡议背景（描述现象、问题，提出倡议目的）》 bright 第2段：低碳生活的具体建议 1.a山.光明的；前途无量的2.a.聪明的 第3段：呼吁大家采取行动 3.ad.亮色的 15