八上 Module 2 Science and technology-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（深圳专用版）

null第一部分 教材基础梳理 八上Module 2 Science and technology 科学和技术 单元 语法点 题目 主题链接 语篇梳理 写作任务 说明文--介绍电脑 的外观、用途和未来 形容词的比 电脑和互联 发展趋势P35 较级和最高 完成一封比较两种显 八上Unit3 Computers 网的用途 演讲稿--阅读一篇 级的构成和 示器的电子邮件P44 有关克服电脑游戏上 应用 瘾的演讲稿P45 形容词good. 科普文--介绍车 bad和far的 通过构建“蜘网图”构 轮、电话和电灯泡这 发明改变人 比较级和最 Inventions 思,并仿照范文的结 八上Unit4 三项伟大发明P51 类生活 高级; 构,写一篇范文介绍自 说明文--介绍圆珠 (not) as..as 己的新发明P60 笔的发明者P61 的用法 ....文语篇回顾(一).. In the 1940s, the 1. (one) computers were bigger than cars. Now they are becoming smaller and better. Computers can calculate 2. a fast speed and almost never give wrong (answer). We can also type and draw things with them. In 4. (add), computers can do a lot of important jobs like 5. (operate) railways and flying planes and spaceships. But they are not better 6._ - people because humans can produce 7. (idea). However, one day computers may be 8. (ability) to do a9. ( good) job than humar beings. They may change our lives, and they 10. (make) our lives better. 课文语篇回顾(二). Great 1. (invent) change the world. They help people live a better life. The followin are three of the 2. (important) inventions in history The wheel may be the greatest invention in history. Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention. Several thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the 3. (begin) of the 20th century, cars became popular. 4. the wheel, we would not have these inventions One of the first 5. (practice) telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Since then, people 6. (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Today (million) of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow people to keep. in 59 中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版) touch8. each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison 9. (develop) the first useful light bulb in 1879. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime . Can you imagine 10 (live) a life without them? 1. 把.....比作..... compare ... to... 15. 在白天inthe daytime 把.....与.....比较compare ... with... 16. 与......保持联系keep in touch with 2.(没有)意识到;(没有)察觉到 避开;防止 keep off;继续keep on;跟上keep up with be (un) aware of 17. 发生在我们身上happen to us 3. 除......之外(还) in additior 18. 过着更好的生活live/leadabetter life 4. 总计;共计grand total 19. 全世界 across the world 5. 依靠;依赖dependon 20. 在十九世纪早期 in the early 19th century 6. 缺少;短缺be short of 21. 在......的帮助下with the help of 7. 处理do/deal with 22. 在历史上 inhistory 8. 在二十世纪四十年代inthe 1940s 23. 想象做某事 imagine doing sth. 9. 改变某人的生活change one's lives 24. 第一个实用的灯泡 10. 谢谢你做某事thank you for doing sth. the first practical light bulb 11. 对某事有坏影响 25. 长距离over long distances have/exert bad effects on sth 26. 更快更舒服 faster and more comfortable 12. 担任;以.....身份而工作work as 27. 自从那以后since then 13.阻止.....(做)某事 28. 在30秒之内in30 seconds stop.. from sth. /doing sth 29.一个说英语的国家 14. 盼望,期待look forward to an English-speaking country creationn.创作 1. createv.创造:创作 creator n.创作者 creativeadi.有创造力的 creativityn.创造力 people usually like art and music. 2. comfortable adi.舒适的;使人舒服的 uncomfortable adi. 不舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地 comfortv.使舒适;n.舒适;慰藉 The man sat there , with a book in his hand. 3. speakern.扬声器;说话者 speakv.说话;演讲;表明 speechn.演讲;讲话 For a good sound effect, the should not be too wide apart 4. type v.打字 n.种类 atype of typist n.打字员 He is a careful and seldom makes mistakes. 60 第一部分 教材基础梳理 5. operate v.操作;控制;动手术 operation n.操作;手术 operator n. 操作员 Doctors performed an emergency on the poor patient. 6. calculate v. 计算 calculation n.计算 calculator n. 计算器 It's surprising that the little boy can do the whole seller n.卖者 7. sellv.出售:售卖(sold一sold) salen.销售 All the furniture is on today and tomorrow. 8. price n.价格 priceless adj.无价的 A number of works of art were stolen from the gallery 9. advertisement n.广告【C】 advertise v.登广告 advertiser n.广告商 They placed an in the local newspaper for a manager. 10. imagine v.想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imaginative adj.想象的 imagination n.想象力 She was no longer able to distinguish between and reality. .....核心表达输出突破.. 知识梳理 ②知识点一 Learn how to compare things by using the comparative of adjectives. compare compare ...with ... compare ... to... comparison v.比较;对比 把.....和.....相比较..把.....比作..... n.比较 例(1) Was it fair to compare private schools with state schools? 拿私立学校与公立学校相比,这样公平吗? (2)Teachers are often compared to candles. 老师常被比作蜡烛 (3)Before you eat,doa simple comparison. 吃之前,做一个简单的比较 合运用①让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。(汉译英) ②The quality of this silk red dress is out of (compare). ③( )Life is often compared _avoyage. B. as A. with C. to ②知识点二 You depend on computers more than you realize. depend depend on dependence dependent independent 依靠 v.依靠:依棘 n.依赖:依靠 adj.依靠的;依赖的 adi.独立的 一例(1)He's a man you can put dependence on. 他是一个值得你信赖的人。 (2)All effects are dependent on their causes.一切结果都取决于它们的原因。 (3)She's very independent and lives all alone. 她自食其力,独自生活。 61 .中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版 令运用①我们必须依靠自己,没有其他选择。(汉译英) ②Don't be (dependence) on anyone for anything. ③( )The child is very He makes many decisions by himself. B. imaginative A. independent C. creative ②知识点三 In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. 【辨析】in addition 与 in addition to in addition besides“除....以外(还)”,相当于副词,在句子里单独作状语,一般用逗号隔开 in addition to 相当于介词,后面要接名词或是动名词作to的宾语。inadditionto在句子里作状语 一例We play football in addition to basketball. 除了篮球外,我们还踢足球。 运用 ①我们需要一支铅笔和一张纸,除此之外,我们还需要一把剪刀。(汉译英) ②( headaches, you may develop stomachaches as well. B. In addition to A. In addition C. Inorder to ②知识点四 Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. develop developed development developing develop into... adi.发达的 v.开发;研制 n.发展;开发 adi.发展中的 发展成.... 一例(1)This candevelop intoa badhabit.这会发展成为一种坏习惯。 (2)America isadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达国家。 (3)China isa developing country.中国是一个发展中国家。 (4) How do you see your career development? 你如何看待你的事业发展呢? 运用 ①Over its long history, Wushu ( develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. ② He is busy with the (develop) of his business ③ Girls usually receive less education than bovs in some (develop)countries. 62 第一部分 教材基础梳理 ④开发一个新产品要花许多钱。(汉译英) 图知识点五 They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. keep in touch with lose touch with get in touch with 与....保持联系 与.....失去联系 与......取得联系 例(1)I don't want to lose touch with you. 我不想和你失去联系。 (2)Howcanweget intouchwithyou?我们怎样才能和你取得联系呢? 运用①无论你去哪里,请与我保持联络。(汉译英) ②( )I need to in touch with my lawyer now. A. get B. spent C. lose monitor 1. Each student's progress is closely monitored 2. The details of today's flights are displayed on the monitor. 3. She serves as the monitor in our class. control 1. By the age of 21 he controlled the company. 2. The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. 3. She lost control of her car on the ice. operate 1. Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. 2. Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city. 3. Surgeons will operate on Max for a brain aneurysm(动脉痛). distance 1. Lately she has seemed to distance herself from me. 2. The distance between fashion and art remains as great as ever. 3. Paul has to drive very long distances as part of his job. 中考宝典·英语(深圳专用版 m真题写作链接m= 深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城,为培养学生对科技的兴趣,你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你 是校英语报的记者,请你编写一篇新闻报道,介绍这次活动。 要点:1.活动目的; 2. 活动项目:①模型制作比赛:②...... 3. 活动亮点:学生发明的服务于校园的机器人(外表,功能) 4.学生感受。 要求:1.语句连贯,词数80词左右: 2. 标点正确,书面整洁。 提示词:科技节science festival:实验experiment 写作方法指导与操练 【思路点拨】 第一步--审题 文体 时态 第二步_--列提纲 第1段: 第2段: 第3段: 补全范文 Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation. Last week, our school held a science festival. which aimed to 1. (激发学生对科学和 技术的兴趣) and enrich their campus life. The festival was a great success. At the festival, some students took an active part in the model-making competition. Some students produced some interesting and practical inventions. 2. (其中一个亮点)wasa functional robot. 3. (它引起了人们的注意,并大获成 功). The robot was in the shape of a real human. 4. (它能自由地上下楼梯,瞬间捡起所有的垃圾). The students interviewed 5. (高度赞扬)the science festival, 6. (通过这个科技节, 他们更深入地了解了创新的力量). Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology to serve our country. 64