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Unit 5 One the road
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
05
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.around/round the clock整日整夜,夜以继日
2.give it a go试一试
3.make a comment about/on对…… 作出评论
4.refer back to重新提及,回头查阅
5.previous to在……以前
6.a sense of direction方向感
7.take a look at看一看
8.make a budget做预算
佳句赏析
1.I think it is a wise choice to travel during winter as the air fare is cheaper.
我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择,因为飞机票比较便宜。
2.Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has witnessed many changes in the area.
坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
3.By visiting the Yellow River,you are sure to have a good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese people.
通过参观黄河,你一定会对中国历史和中国人民有一个很好的了解。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词——悉其识
1. destination n. 目的地,终点
2. crocodile n. 鳄鱼
3. quest n. (长期的)寻求,探索
4. quit v. 离开;离任
5. aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上
6. landscape n. 风景,景致
7. hike v. 在……徒步旅行
8. visa n. 签证
9. budget n. 预算
10. chain n. 连锁店
11. transfer n. 转移
12. credit n. 赊购
13. souvenir n. 纪念品
14. cash n. 现款
15. flight n. 航班
16. remote adj. 偏僻的
17. café n. 咖啡馆
18. soccer n. 英式足球
19. vehicle n. 交通工具
20. deer n. 鹿
拓展单词——通其用
1.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员→ professor n.教授;(大学)教师
2. previous adj.以前的;从前的→ previously adv.以前地;从前地
3.luggage n.行李→ baggage n.行李
4.mass n.大量;大规模→ massive adj.大量的;大规模的
5.continent n.洲;大陆→ continental adj.大陆的;大洲的
阅读单词——明其义
1.gallery n. 美术馆;画廊
2.indigenous adj. 本地的
3.kangaroo n. 袋鼠
4.route n. 路线
5.dramatic adj. 激动人心的
6.currency n. 货币;通货
7.gravy n. 肉汁
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. on one's own 独自地
2. set off 动身,出发
3. come true 实现
4. in particular 尤其,特别
5. be used to 习惯于
6.apply for 申请
7.fall in love with 爱上
8.make it 获得成功
9.pick up 得到
10.fall asleep 入睡
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.when it comes to...当涉及……时
I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to (当涉及……时) environmental issues.
2.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...
3.only if引导的条件状语从句
Maybe,but only if it doesn't look dangerous (前提是看起来不危险).
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
旅游感受
无被动语态短语小结
①attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的
②comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
③cultural adj. 文化的
④historical adj. 历史的
⑤unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的;令人难忘的
①break out 爆发
②belong to 属于
③consist of 由……组成
④come true 变成现实
⑤take place 发生
⑥date from/back to 追溯到
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.exchange vt.交换,调换n.交换,互换
► [教材对接]
(1)Have you exchanged foreign currency?
您兑换外币吗?
①exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 以A换B
②in exchange 作为交换
in exchange for 作为……的交换
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021·浙江卷)On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged (exchange) by members topped 31 million.
(3)I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help.
(4)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective .
每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次,由老师决定交流是否有效。
2.direction n.方向;指示;说明
► [教材对接]
(1)Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction .
爸爸开车,但他的方向感很差。
①direction n. 方向;指示;说明
in the direction of 朝……方向
under the direction of 在……的指导下
in all directions=in every direction
朝四面八方
②direct sb.to do sth. 指示某人做某事
direct that...(should) do sth.指示……做某事
作为副词,direct常用于具体意义,意为“中途不停;直接”;directly常用于抽象意义,意为“直接地;立即;马上”。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(全国Ⅱ卷)This is quite important,because it is directly (direct) related to your commitment.
(3)(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.
(4)(2024·1月浙江卷)On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions (direction), leading to classrooms, laboratories, and teachers' offices.
(5)His boss directed him to cancel (cancel) the meeting.
(6)The general directed that an advance should be made (make) the next morning.
[能力提升] 单句写作
(7) They drove in the direction of the main street ,where there were many shops.
他们向主街方向行驶,那里有很多商店。
3.mass n.大量;团,块;许多adj.大规模的;群众的
► [教材对接]
(1)There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.
那里有森林,白雪皑皑的山脉以及大片的冰原。
masses of(=a mass of) 许多,大量
in mass 全体,整个的
mass communication 大众传播
mass production 大规模生产
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)After harvest we will have a mass of rice.
(3)There were masses (mass) of dark clouds in the sky.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)The only correct way is to follow the mass line .
唯一正确的办法是走群众路线。
(5) The cold air masses are moving from Siberia towards Inner Mongolia.
冷空气团正由西伯利亚向内蒙古移动。
4.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)
► [教材对接]
(1)This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.
这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物,现在她对人类越来越熟悉了。
get/become used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)I'm used to reading (read) English in the morning while Mary likes reading Chinese.
(3)(2024·1月浙江卷)There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe (describe) long distances.
(4)The country life he was used to has changed (change) greatly since last year.
(5)I used to go (go) to the cinema,but I never have the time now.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)I'm not used to eating too much for lunch/at lunchtime .
我不习惯午饭吃太多。
5.fall in love with爱上
► [教材对接]
(1)I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.
我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部,并且回来过六次。
fall into the habit of 染上……(不良)习惯
fall behind 落后
fall down 倒塌,下降;不能令人满意
fall to the ground 跌倒在地
fall to pieces 崩溃
fall ill/asleep 病倒/入睡
fall about 笑得前仰后合
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)After that,the prince and the talented girl fell in love.
(3)They had been (be) in love with each other for about two years before they got married.
(4)He fell into the habit of smoking at the age of sixteen.
(5)The boy ran so fast that he fell to the ground,hurting his legs.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)After more than three years here, I've fallen in love with this city .
在这里待了三年多,我爱上了这座城市。
6.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷
► [教材对接]
(1)I don't have a credit card.
我没有信用卡。
①a credit card 信用卡
credit limit 信用额度
on credit 赊购;贷款
②to one's credit 某人值得赞扬
get credit for 因为……而得到赞扬
give sb.credit for... 为……称赞某人
do sb.credit=do credit to sb.
(做某事)使某人值得赞扬
[基础练通] 写出下列黑体词的意思
(2)(2024·北京卷)Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. 学分
(3)We have won a lot of credit and trust by our honest and good service. 信誉
(4)Credit cards can be handy—they mean you do not have to carry large sums of cash. 信用
(5)We can get necessary technology and equipment on credit. 贷款
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6) To their credit ,they still help that old man.
值得赞扬的是,他们仍然帮助那位老人。
7.in particular尤其,特别
► [教材对接]
(1)The Kimberley region, in particular ,is unique and untouched.
特别是金伯利地区,它是独特和未受影响的。
be particular about/over对……非常讲究/挑剔
particularly(=in particular) adv.尤其,特别
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Jenny is usually particular about/over what to eat in the morning.
(3)This company has launched several types of cars this year,and one in particular appeals to the young.
(4)The hotel wasn't particularly (particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)The whole meal was good—the wine in particular was excellent .
整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。
(6) If children are particular about food ,they can be unhealthy.
如果孩子们挑食,他们可能不健康。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.quit v.离开;辞去
单句语法填空
(1)There were six teachers quitting (quit) the job before her.
(2)His uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking (smoke),but at least he has cut down.
2.worth adj.值得……的;值……钱
worth,worthy,worthwhile对比填空
(1)This may seem like a lot of time,but the rewards are well worth it.
(2)This article is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile .
3.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
用aboard,abroad,board,broad填空
(1)Have the passengers gone on board ?
(2)Even if we could afford it,we wouldn't go abroad .
(3)He is tall,with broad shoulders.
(4)We finally went aboard the plane.
4.set off出发;动身;使爆炸;引发
选词填空
set about,set off,set aside,set up,set out
(1)Mr.White set aside one hour each day for exercise.That's why he is always energetic.
(2)A notice was set up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
(3)He set about helping homeless women and children to safe places.
(4)A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.
(5)We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen,and the natural world is the show.
毫无疑问,伯尼纳快车成为想要回归自然的旅行者的一段旅程:火车窗户成了电视屏幕,自然界就成了演出。
There is no doubt that...为常用句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,doubt 在句中为名词,that引导同位语从句。
其用法归纳如下:
用
法
归
纳
①There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
②There is some doubt whether...不确定;仍有疑问
③don't doubt that...确信……;不怀疑……
④doubt if/whether...怀疑是否……
注
意
事
项
①doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
②当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt that it can enhance people's consciousness of health,but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.
(2)I don't doubt that my father will come to watch my performance,but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.
(3)There is some doubt whether our experiment will succeed.
[能力提升] 一句多译
(全国Ⅱ卷)毫无疑问,剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。
(4) There is no doubt that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n.)
(5) I don't (never) doubt that papercutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v.)
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination (目的地).
2.Voluntary activities among college students are explored (探索) in this article.
3.These volcanoes (火山) are not just a part of the islands,but actually made the islands.
4.People would benefit greatly from a pollutionfree vehicle (交通工具).
5.Dinosaurs evolved when most continents (大陆) were joined in a single land mass.
6.He had a poor sense of direction (方向) and soon got lost.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.We visited a few galleries (gallery) while we were in Prague.
2.The explorers (explore) finally reached the top of the mountain.
3.We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.
4.The boy likes playing, in particular,playing computer games.
5.This is how we do things here.You'll soon get used to it.
6.We are trying to persuade the young man to quit smoking (smoke).
7.Previous to the conference we have discussed the matter.
8.No one can hold a candle to him when it comes to playing (play) the guitar.
9.In view of the weather,the event will be held indoors.
10.The train leaves in ten minutes,so I think we can make it .
Ⅲ.选词填空
on one's own,set off,apply for,pick up,fall in love with,be used to
1.He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.
2.The team set off without any expectation of success.
3.You can't expect him to do it all on his own .
4.I should apply for the post if I were you;I think you stand a good chance.
5.Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai,and so will you.
6.The boy picked up the hat for the old man just now.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我能使用电脑,但说到修理它,我一无所知。
I can use a computer,but when it comes to repairing it,I know nothing.
2.毫无疑问,这个男孩正是我们要找的人。
There is no doubt that the boy is just the one we are looking for.
3.你希望她给你什么生日礼物?
What present do you expect she has got for your birthday?
4.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。(only if引导状语从句放句首)
Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.
5.请坐,不要拘束。
Sit down and make yourself at home .
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
A few years ago,Lauren Elizabeth was a chef 1. but then she fell in love with travel and started to post pictures on her blog.In less than 18 months,there were over 200,000 people 2. reading (read) her blog and companies started paying her to take 3. photos (photo) and publish them.She determined 4. to become (become) Australia's first 5.
professional (profession) photo blogger,which was a 6. challenging (challenge) job.She first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 and fell in love with northern WA. Some of her favourite photographs 7. were taken (take) there.It is 8. extremely (extreme) beautiful,and the Kimberley region,9. in particular,is unique and untouched.She tries to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.She wants to use her photography to make 10. an impact on people who haven't any sense of environmental protection.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Mike对中国悠久的历史和多彩的文化很感兴趣,并打算暑假来中国旅游,请给他写一封邮件推荐一座旅游城市,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.介绍推荐的城市;
3.说明理由;
4.尽量使用本单元知识点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well!
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well! I am thrilled to hear about your plan to visit China during the summer vacation. As a passionate lover of China's rich history and vibrant culture, I would highly recommend the city of Xi'an as your destination.
Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, boasts numerous historical sites like the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. These wonders will immerse you in the profound history of the country. Moreover, Xi'an is renowned for its delicious cuisine, especially the famous Rou Jia Mo, which is a musttry.
I am confident that Xi'an will provide you with an unforgettable experience. I sincerely hope you will enjoy your trip and learn much about China's splendid culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(11)——“有关说的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.回答道:answer,reply,respond
2.喊道:shout,scream,yell,cry
3.各种“说”:
whisper悄悄说 gossip说闲话
criticize批评 comfort安慰
command命令 apologize道歉
add补充说 continue继续说道
remind提醒 promise许诺
warn警告 admit承认
announce宣布 complain抱怨
4.say in her sharp voice她尖声说
5.say in a gentle way温柔地说
6.talk to oneself自言自语
7.say through tears边哭边说
8.whisper into one's ears对某人耳语
9.speak in a serious voice严肃地说
10.can't help asking情不自禁地问
11.ask with curiosity好奇地问
12.murmur under one's breath低声说
13.reply with a sigh叹口气回答
14.He murmured a thankyou and ran home all the way.
他喃喃地说了声谢谢,一路跑回家。
15.“Here,Mum!Here!”he exclaimed as he ran to her side.
“这里,妈妈!在这里!”他一边跑向她那边一边喊。
●[佳句观摩]
1.“着火啦!着火啦!”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜空,火灾报警声随后鸣叫起来。
“Fire!Fire!”The cry crept out on the still night air,and the fire bells began to ring.
2.“是巴顿先生的房子着火了,妈妈。让我去帮忙吧!”他用急切而又激动的语气说道。
“It is Mr.Barton's house,mother.Do let me go!”he said in eager,excited tones.
3.“我很想跟你们一起去,”苏珊叹了一口气,回答道,“可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务。”
“I should like to go with you very much,” replied Susan,with a sigh,“but I can not finish the task grandmother set me to do.”
●[好句仿写]
1.当我冲向终点线时,我的队友们都在尖叫。
My teammates were all screaming as I dashed toward the finishing line.
2.他们发出了出人意料的响亮的声音。
They let out a surprisingly loud voice .
3.她接着说,“我紧紧地拥抱着他们,感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力量”。
She continued ,“I hugged them tightly,feeling a sudden strength inside me.”
4.他打破了沉寂,宣布:“参加艺术比赛的截止日期是明天。”
He interrupted the silence announcing/with an announcement :“The deadline to enter for the Art Competition is tomorrow.”
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.His professions of love to the girl didn't seem sincere. n.表白;表明
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled. v.(风)变大,增强
3.I can't take all the credit for the show's success-it was a team effort. n.赞扬;称赞
二、一词多义——据语境选出mass的含义
A.一堆 B.集中 C.大量,许多 D.群众的
1.The general massed his troops for a final attack. B
2.They show deep concern for the welfare of the masses. D
3.On his desk is a mass of books and papers. A
4.There's masses of work for her to do. C
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic: 旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务
◆真题文本
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there's a kiosk(小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
“You enter the fare gates(检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a oneminute, a threeminute, or a fiveminute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receiptlike short story.”
It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says.“And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit(交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
And you'll never be without something to read.
◆真题再做
1.Why did BART start the kiosk program?
A.To promote the local culture.
B.To discourage phone use.
C.To meet passengers' needs.
D.To reduce its running costs.
2.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?
A.By popularity.
B.By length.
C.By theme.
D.By language.
3.What has Trost been doing recently?
A.Organizing a story contest.
B.Doing a survey of customers.
C.Choosing a print publisher.
D.Conducting interviews with artists.
4.What is Trost's opinion about BART's future?
A.It will close down.
B.Its profits will decline.
C.It will expand nationwide.
D.Its ridership will increase.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务,旨在满足乘客阅读需求,提升出行体验。Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客,对BART的未来持乐观态度,预期乘客量将会增长。
1.C [推理判断题。根据第三段“‘You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a oneminute, a threeminute, or a fiveminute story,’ says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART.‘You choose which length you want and it gives you a receiptlike
short story.’(旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)首席通讯官Alicia Trost表示:‘你进入检票口,会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭,它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。你可以选择你想要的长度,它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。’)”可知,BART启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求,为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receiptlike short story.(你可以选择你想要的长度,它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。)”可知,信息亭中的故事按长度分类,乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。]
3.A [细节理解题。根据第五段的“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,(我们想做一些事情,呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及“The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭,然后你就会成为一名出版艺术家。)”可知,Trost最近在组织一个故事竞赛,向湾区的艺术家征集故事,获胜作品将被放入售货亭供乘客阅读。]
4.D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,’ she says.(她说:‘归根结底,所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为,我们会因为短篇小说而吸引更多的乘客。’)”可知,Trost认为通过提升乘客体验,包括提供短篇故事阅读服务,BART可以吸引更多的乘客,乘客量将会增加。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.bring something to read 带阅读的东西
2.read something printed 读打印材料
3.enter the fare gates 进入售票口
4.the chief communications officer 首席通信官
5.short stories and poems 短篇故事和诗歌
6.new original works 新的原创作品
7.submit stories for a contest 为一场比赛提交故事
8.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.chief adj. 主要的;首席的
2.length n. 长度
3.receiptlike adj. 类似收据的
4.launch v. 发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)
5.publish v. 出版,发行
6.submission n. 提交,呈递
(三) 由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
enter
A.进入 B.开始 C.参加 D.登记
①It is very important that every sale of a dangerous poison should be entered up at the time of sale. D
②1,000 children entered the competition. C
③The war has entered its second month. A
◆长句缩写
At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(At the end of the day)(all)transit agencies (right now) are doing everything [(they can) to improve the rider experience].
[句子缩写] Transit agencies are doing everything. (不超过10个单词)
$$