内容正文:
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
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复盘 必备知识
01
聚焦 层级突破
02
进阶 多维检测
03
培优 提能加餐
04
课时作业
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课时作业
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词块背诵
1.under way在进行中
2.on the edge of在……的边缘
3.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想
4.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
5.be faced with面临
6.make a contribution to为……做贡献
7.look after your luggage照看好你的行李
8.provide good learning environment提供了良好的学习环境
佳句赏析
1.Looking around,I could see people were busy decorating their houses happily.
环顾四周,我可以看到人们正兴高采烈地忙着装饰房子。
2.He described how the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a little child.
他描述了他小时候中国是如何庆祝春节的。
3.I was extremely excited.Because it was the first time that I had had the chance to buy a Christmas gift in person.
我很兴奋。因为这是第一次我有机会来亲自买一份圣诞礼物。
写作单词——悉其识
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
1. honour vt. 向……表示敬意
2. harvest n. 收成
3. participate v. 参加,参与
4. vote v. 投票,表决
5. regardless adv. 不管,不顾
6. inequality n. (社会上的)不平等
7. novel n. (长篇)小说
8. limitless adj. 无限的
9. regard v. 认为,看作
10. literature n. 文学
11. pole n. 地极,北极或南极
12. regular adj. 频繁的,经常的
13. polar adj. 地极的
14. roof n. 顶,顶部
15. indicate v. 表明,显示
16. request n. 请求,要求
17. fancy adj. 花哨的,别致的
18. guy n.(尤指青年)男子
19. wave v. 挥手,招手
20. lantern n. 灯笼
21. formal adj. 正式的
22. host n. 东道主,主人
23. occasion n. 场合,时刻
24. editor n. 主编,编辑
25. effort n. 力气,精力
26. eve n. 前夕,前一天
27. adult n. 成人,成年人
28. process n. 过程
29. retired adj. 退休的
30. overseas adv. 在海外
31. global adj. 全球的
32. citizen n. 公民,市民
33. audience n. 听众,观众
34. joy n. 欢欣,愉快
拓展单词——通其用
1.poet n.诗人→ poem n.诗→ poetry n.诗歌的总称
2.decorate v.装点;美化→ decoration n.装饰;装饰物→ decorative adj.装饰的
3. free adj.自由的;免费的→ freedom n.自由;自主→ freely adv.自由地;随意地
4.complain vi.抱怨;发牢骚→ complaint n.抱怨
5. starvation n.挨饿;饿死→ starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starving adj.挨饿的
6.attract v.吸引→ attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→ attraction n.吸引;吸引力
7. warning n.警告→warn v.警告
8.admit vt.承认→ admission n.许可,承认
9. lose vt.失去;丢失→loss n.损失→ lost adj.丢失的;迷失的
10.exist vi.存在;生存→ existence n.存在;生存
11. nation n.民族;国家;国民→ national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的→ nationality n.国籍
阅读单词——明其义
1.dragon n. 龙
2.lunar adj. 月球的
3.envelope n. 信封
4.handwritten adj. 手写的
5.embrace v. 欣然接受;拥抱
6.software n. (计算机)软件
7.token n. 象征
8.phenomenon n. 现象
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. regard...as...把……视作……
2. as long as 和……一样长,只要
3. in memory of 纪念
4. regardless of 不管;不顾
5. do one's best 尽某人最大努力
6.depend on 决定于,依靠
7.pay attention to 注意
8.be keen on 喜爱,有兴趣
9.feel like 感觉像;想要
10.make use of 利用
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.do强调谓语动词
The letters did (确实,的确),however,change as Tolkien's children got older...
2.not only...but(also)...不但……而且……
It was not only for the delicious food (不但为了美味的食物) that we seldom got to eat,but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
3.as引导的原因状语从句
It is not advisable to be early, as the host may not be ready (因为主人可能还没准备好).
[Part 4 积累·联想拓展]
中国节日
“in+n.+of”短语大比拼
①the Spring Festival 春节
②the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
③the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节
④Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
⑤National Day 国庆节
⑥Teachers' Day 教师节
①in favour of 支持;同意
②in view of 鉴于,考虑到
③in memory of 纪念……
④in respect of 关于,涉及
⑤in terms of 就……而言
⑥in charge of 主管,掌管
[核心词汇——逐点清]
1.participate vi.参与;参加
► [教材对接]
(1)Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa's first fully participated elections in 1994,in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.
每年的4月27日为自由日,以庆祝南非1994年第一次全民参与的选举,在这次选举中,不分肤色,人人都可以投票。
①participate in 参加;参与
participate with sb.in sth.
与某人一起分担某事
②participation n. 参加;参与
participant n. 参与者;参加者
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·北京卷)Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate (participant).
(3)The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.
(4)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) If you participate in the papercutting activity ,you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
如果你参加剪纸活动,你就可以更好地理解中国的传统文化。
2.complain v.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
► [教材对接]
(1)In another letter,Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.
在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他怎样都无法阻止他的助手们用玩具玩游戏,而不是把它们包装起来。
①complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……
②complaint n. 抱怨;投诉;控告
make a complaint about/of sth.
抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·1月浙江卷) The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
(3)(2023·北京卷)Alan Smith,a complexity scientist,is tired of such complaints (complain).
[能力提升] 一句多译
人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。
(4)People complained to me that they didn't get enough information.(complain to sb.that)
(5)People complained to me about not getting enough information.(complain to sb.about)
(6)People made a complaint to me for not getting enough information.(complaint)
3.request n.&vt.请求;要求
► [教材对接]
(1)What do the words in bold indicate: an order,a request ,ability or possibility?
黑体单词表示什么:命令、请求、能力还是可能性?
①make a request for 请求,要求……
at one's request=at the request of sb.
应某人的要求
on/upon request 一经要求
②request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.
请求……做某事
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Once the book you have requested (request) is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by email,so you can pick it up.
(3)This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.
(4)She bought the new computer at the request of her three children.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished this morning.
他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。
4.regard v.看作,认为
► [教材对接]
(1)That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些认为圣诞节是一年中的一个特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
①regarding prep. 关于
②regardless adv./adj. 不管,不加理会
③in/with regard to(=as regards)
关于……,在这点上
in this regard 在这点上
[基础练通] 用regard的适当形式填空
(2)(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded (regard) as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places.
(3)Davis had very little to say regarding (regard) the accident.
(4)She arrived every day ready to work,ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless (regard) of whether or not she had done anything similar.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(全国Ⅰ卷) Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.
山被许多文化视为精神所在地。
5.as long as和……一样长;只要
► [教材对接]
(1)As parents,they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.
作为父母,他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们保留着那种魔力。
as many as 多达;和……一样多
as much as 多达(接不可数名词)
as far as和……一样远;远到;就……而论
as well as 和……一样(好);也
as good as 和……一样(好)
as early as 早在……
as easy as ABC 极其容易
as soon as possible 尽快
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business.
(3)Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4) As long as you work hard ,you will succeed sooner or later.
只要你努力工作,你迟早会成功的。
(5) As early as 1949 ,he suggested that plan.
早在1949年,他就提出了那个计划。
[间考词汇——要知晓]
1.honour v.向某人/物致敬;表扬某人;给某人以荣誉n.光荣;荣幸;荣誉;名誉
单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an hono(u)r to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
(2)Yuan Longping was honoured for the great contributions to his country.
(3)There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.
2.attract v.吸引;引起注意
单句语法填空
(1)(2023·北京卷)It has been proved that people have a bias(偏向) towards the present,focusing on loud attractions (attract) in the moment at the expense of the health,wellbeing and financial stability of their future selves or community.
(2)A few years later,still attracted (attract) to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive (attract) or eyecatching features.
3.occasionally adv.有时,偶尔
单句语法填空
(1)Sharing bread,whether during a special occasion (occasional) or at the family dinner table,is a common symbol of togetherness.
(2)Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach,the forest was silent.
(3)I call on my parents on occasion.
(4)We occasionally (occasion) meet for a drink after work.
(5)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of poor health.
4.exist vi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在
单句语法填空
(1)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence (exist).
(2)As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exist (exist) today.
(3)Many materials can exist in a variety of solid forms.
It is not advisable to be early, as the host may not be ready .
早到是不明智的,因为主人可能还没有准备好。
这是一个主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句。
用法
规则
as作为连词的用法主要有:
①“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”,引导时间状语从句。
②“按照,如同”,引导方式状语从句。
③“因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句。
④“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,可与though互换。
注意
事项
with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
[基础练通] 写出下列句中as的含义
(1)As time went on/by,he contented himself with a simple life. 随着
(2)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and I said “Ni Hao”,just do as I could do in China. 如同,按照
(3)(2023·北京卷)It's a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. 因为
(4)Child as he is,he knows how to help others. 尽管
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) As the summer break is approaching ,I will be free for almost three months.
随着暑假的临近,我将有三个月的自由时间。
(6)I think you look great as you are ,and you're a wonderful person.
我认为你看起来正如你表现出来的这样,你是一个了不起的人。
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I'm glad to see that you've decided to honour (向……表示敬意) us with your presence!
2.Colourful streamers and paper decorations (装饰物) have been hung from the ceiling.
3.He was not only a successful writer but a greatest poet (诗人) of his time.
4.The people should have the right to participate (参与) in discussions about their future.
5.What first attracted (吸引) me to her was her sense of humour.
6.I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process (过程).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor.
2.He is very kindhearted.That is why he is popular here.
3.We will do it,regardless of what might happen.
4.You need to give us enough warnings (warn) so that we can deal with that.
5.We do not have the freedom (free) to do just what we like.
6.I shall vote for the only female candidate in the election.
7.She often complains about not being appreciated at work.
8.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have (have) a look at the sports stars.
9.Sometimes there's a lot of competition (compete) between children for their mother's attention.
10.We requested that the next meeting be held (hold) on Friday.
Ⅲ.选词填空
regard as,regardless of,in one's opinion,in memory of,be keen on,depend on
1.It takes in anybody regardless of region,colour or creed(信条,教义).
2.The whole thing seems to be regarded as a joke.
3.She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.
4.They have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.
5.As a young man,he was keen on football.
6. In my opinion ,my condition was perfectly fine for my age.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.老师生气的原因是他迟到了。
The reason why the teacher was angry was that he was late .
2.政府的确尽了他们最大努力改善工作环境。
The government did try their best to improve the working conditions.
3.它并不像我所预料的那样难。
It's not so difficult as I expected .
4.任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。
Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate in the contest .
5.他写信给报社,投诉这家工厂(产生)的噪音。
He wrote to the newspaper to make a complaint about the noise of the factory .
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
The passage introduces Tolkien and his perfect book Letters from Father Christmas. From the book we know every Christmas,Tolkien's children would get an envelope 1. with a North Pole stamp.The children must have been very 2. excited (excite) as they opened it,inside 3. which they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.Of course,the letters were all written by Tolkien.
The letters told 4. wonderful (wonder) stories about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole.In one letter,Polar Bear once climbed the North Pole and 5. fell (fall) through the roof of Father Christmas's house.In another letter,Father Christmas 6. complained (complain) about how he couldn't stop his helpers 7. playing (play) games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Tolkien's letters also changed with his children 8. getting (get) older.In addition,the book also tells us that we not only can enjoy the 9. adventures (adventure) of Father Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole,10. but can share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(投稿)
某英文网站面向中学生征稿,要求介绍一个中国重要的节日,请你写一篇介绍中秋节及中秋节主要活动的英文投稿。写作要点:
1.它是中国的传统节日之一;
2.家人团聚;
3.赏月、吃月饼;
4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.尽可能用本单元知识点。
The MidAutumn Festival
The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
[参考范文]
The MidAutumn Festival
The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat
mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. It's such meaningful and interesting festival that we all enjoy it.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(8)——“有关景色描写的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.rough seas风大浪急的海
2.a steepsided valley陡峭的峡谷
3.towering walls of rock高耸的岩壁
4.the peaceful lake宁静的湖泊
5.curving rivers弯弯曲曲的河
6.the springy grass松软的草地
7.the cloudless sky无云的天空
8.a dense forest茂密的森林
9.stars twinkle their eyes星星眨眼
10.the starry sky满天繁星的天空
11.rough,stony ground崎岖不平、多石的土地
12.a mountain track山间小路
13.beautiful and curiously shaped lakes
形状奇特的美丽湖泊
14.bath in sunlight沐浴在阳光下
●[佳句观摩]
1.那座山在天空的衬托下显得轮廓分明。
The mountain was sharply defined against the sky.
2.湖面映照着上方的天空,它们都是无比湛蓝,并且闪闪发光。
The lake mirrored the sky above;both of them were spotless blue and shimmering.
3.空气清新,天空碧蓝。
The air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue.
4.草地像一片绿色的海洋在山上流淌。两英尺深的草在微风中摇曳。
The meadow flowed like a sea of green over the hill.The two feet deep grass waved in the breeze.
●[好句仿写]
1.广阔的蓝色海水从四面八方绵延到地平线,翻腾的海浪拍打着沙滩。
The expanse of blue water stretched in every direction to the horizon ,with frothy waves lapping at a sand beach.
2.这棵树沐浴在一束亮光中,从风景的其他部分中脱颖而出。
The tree stood out from the rest of the landscape, bathed in a bright light .
3.草地上长了一大片绚丽的花花草草,草在微风中轻轻地摇晃。
The meadow was a glorious expanse of grass and wild flowers, grass trembling gently in the breeze .
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. v.捕获(动物、鱼类)
2.Jobsharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. adj.新颖的
3.(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions. n.魅力
4.But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. n.兴趣
二、一词多义——根据语境选出wave的含义
A.vi.& vt.挥手,招手
B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬,飘动
C.n.波浪,波涛
4.But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy,and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. n.兴趣
二、一词多义——根据语境选出wave的含义
A.vi.& vt.挥手,招手
B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬,飘动
C.n.波浪,波涛
1.The red flags are waving in the breeze. B
2.As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C
3.He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:节日
◆真题文本
(全国卷)If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste, a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.
◆真题再做
1.What can people do at the apple events?
A.Attend experts' lectures.
B.Visit fruitloving families.
C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.
D.Taste many kinds of apples.
2.What can we learn about Decio?
A.It is a new variety.
B.It has a strange look.
C.It is rarely seen now.
D.It has a special taste.
3.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.A practical idea.
B.A vain hope.
C.A brilliant plan.
D.A selfish desire.
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To show how to grow apples.
B.To introduce an apple festival.
C.To help people select apples.
D.To promote apple research.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。
1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种各样的苹果。]
2.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中内容可知,见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat's Head这一品种类比,由此判断Decio非常稀少。]
3.B [词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知,尽管Orleans Reinette是很好的品种,但是对各项条件的要求很高,因此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。]
4.B [写作目的题。根据第一段第一句和第二段中的“Visiting an apple event ...”以及后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知,作者在介绍苹果节日。]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.take advantage of 利用
2.in practice 事实上;实际上
3.catch on 受欢迎;流行起来
4.a wide variety of apples 品种多样的苹果
5.the range of classical apples 经典苹果系列
6.be worth a try 值得尝试
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.limited adj. 有限的
2.classical adj. 古典的;经典的;传统的
3.curiosity n. 好奇心
4.variety n. 不同种类,变化
5.specific adj. 明确的;具体的;特定的
6.sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物的
7.pipe dream 脱离实际的愿望;行不通的计划
8.commercial adj. 贸易的;商业的
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
spread
A.伸展开手臂等 B.摊开
C.传播 D.蔓延,扩散
E.使分布
①...since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. E
②The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. D
③Sue spread the map out on the floor. B
④The disease is spread by mosquitoes. C
⑤She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. A
◆长句缩写
Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth a try,as is the knobbly Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。
(Although it doesn't taste of anything special),it's still worth a try,[as is the knobbly Cat's Head (which is more of a curiosity than anything else)].
[句子缩写] It's still worth a try. (不超过10个单词)
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