必修第三册 3 The world of science-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)

2025-05-16
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教辅
山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 词汇
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 1.60 MB
发布时间 2025-05-16
更新时间 2025-05-16
作者 山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
品牌系列 创新教程·高考一轮复习
审核时间 2025-05-16
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 3 The world of science 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 复盘 必备知识 01 聚焦 层级突破 02 进阶 多维检测 03 培优 提能加餐 04 课时作业 05 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 复盘 必备知识 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 聚焦 层级突破 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 必修第三册 下一页 上一页 返回导航 高考总复习 英语(外研版) 基础必备 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and more colorful life. 无论发生什么,我们都希望你能改善技术的缺点,过上更健康、更丰富多彩的生活。 2.With the development of society, more and more people become lost in the Internet and chatting online. 随着社会的发展,越来越多的人沉迷于网络,喜欢上网聊天。 3.Thanks to smartphone,we can post on social media whenever and wherever we want. 多亏了智能手机,我们可以随时随地在社交媒体上发帖。 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 写作单词——悉其识 1. press  v.     按 2. shoot  v. 射出,放射 3. compass  n. 指南针 4. battery  n. 电池 5. compute  v. 计算 6. capable  adj. 有能力的 7. stuff  n. 东西,物品 8. desire  n. 渴望,欲望 9. passive  adj. 被动的 10. beyond  prep. 无法…… 11. instance  n. 例子,实例 12. chemist  n. 化学家 13. biologist  n. 生物学家 14. accurate  adj. 精确的 15. species  n.  物种 16. stream  n. 小河,小溪 17. brilliant  adj. 聪颖的 18. theory  n. 学说,理论 19. cure  n. 疗法 20. draft  v. 起草,草拟 21. experiment  n. 实验 22. metal  n. 金属 23. attach  v. 系,绑;贴 24. flash  n. 闪光 25. conduct  v. 传导(热、电) 26. account  n. 记述,描述 27. procedure  n. 程序;手续 28. flexible  adj. 易弯曲的 拓展单词——通其用 1. significance  n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significant adj.重要的 2.astronomer n.天文学家→ astronomy  n.天文学 3.mental adj.精神的;智力的→ mentally  adv.精神上;智力上→ physical  adj.(反义词)身体的;肉体的 4.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→ declaration  n.宣言;公布 5.scientific adj.科学的→ science  n.科学→ scientist  n.科学家 6.prove v.证明是;被发现是→ proof  n.证据;证明 阅读单词——明其义 1.gunpowder n. 火药  2.virtual adj.  虚拟的  3.minor adj.  小的  4.extraordinary adj.  非凡的  5.radium n.  镭  6.lightning n.  闪电  7.fiction n.  虚构的事,想象的事  8.gravity n.  重力,引力  [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. in addition  除此之外,另外 2. in terms of  从……方面来讲,就……而言 3. thanks to  幸亏,由于 4. in the long term  从长远来看 5. be named after  以……命名 6.cure sb.of  治愈了某人的……  7.never say never 别轻易说决不  8.lead to  导致  9.apart from ...  除……之外  10.attach ...to  把……系于……,把……附在……  [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.It is/was...that强调句型 So  what is it that (那是什么) inspires us to invent things? 2.suggest引导的宾语从句 However,new research suggests that  the story may be fiction instead of fact  (这一故事可能只是杜撰,而非事实) 3.非真实条件句引导的虚拟语气 But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key,he  would certainly have died from (肯定会死于) the electric shock. [Part 4 积累·联想拓展] 软件和硬件 “动词+sb.+of”短语集锦 ①keyboard n. 键盘 ②modem n. 调制解调器 ③monitor n. 显示器 ④mouse(复mice)n. 鼠标 ⑤printer n. 打印机 ⑥screen n. 幕;荧光屏 ①accuse sb.of sth.  控告某人某罪 ②cure sb.of sth. 治好某人某病 ③rid sb.of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 ④cheat sb.of sth. 欺骗某人某物 ⑤remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 ⑥inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 [核心词汇——逐点清] 1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要 ► [教材对接] (1)But what remains important is that we have an incredible  desire  to think and create,and that's the real spirit of invention. 不过,一直以来重要的是我们有一种强烈地想要思考、创造的渴望,那就是真正的创新精神。 ①desire sth.        渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should) do 要求…… ②have (a) desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 [误区释疑] desire不用于进行时。后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,此外,含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2023·北京卷)When I applied to graduate school,I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my  desired (desire) research direction. (3)(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year, my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire  for  independence. (4)(2024·北京卷)Our social instincts(本能) include the intense desire  to belong (belong). [能力提升] 一句多译 就我而言,我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 (5)As far as I am concerned,I  have a desire to have  such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n.) (6)As far as I am concerned,I  desire to have  such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v.) (7)As far as I am concerned,I  desire that I should have  such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire that) 2.attach v.附加;缚上;系上;贴上;使依恋;连接 ► [教材对接] (1)A metal key was  attached  to the string. 绳子上还绑着一把金属钥匙。 attach sth.to sth. 把……系到……上;将……和……相联系 attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人;参加某事 attach importance/significance to 认为……重要/有意义 be attached to 依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2022·全国甲卷)He is attached  to  the old ferries. (3)(2021·浙江卷)A couple of years ago film­maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were  attached (attach) to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three­year­old son's ear without getting a response. [能力提升] 单句写作 (4) Many parents attach importance to their children's education.  很多的父母认为他们孩子的教育更重要。 3.account n.叙述;描写;报道;账目;解释;说明v.视为 ► [教材对接] (1)In fact,more than one  account  suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 事实上,不少记述表明牛顿确实受到了掉落苹果的启发,但没有证据显示苹果砸在了他的头上。 ①on account of 因为,由于 on no account 决不 take...into account(=take account of...) 把……考虑在内 ②account for 解释,说明;占(一定的数量或比例) [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2022·全国乙卷)However,those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account  for  18% and 12%. (3)They now need to take  into  account the extent of firms' data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)On no account  should you leave the baby at home alone . 任何时候,你都不应该把婴儿独自留在家。 4.beyond prep.无法…… n.更远的地方 ► [教材对接] (1)Within the next 80 years,our lives may be changed  beyond  recognition by 3D printing. 在未来80年内,3D打印可能会改变我们的生活,使其变得我们无法识别。 beyond one's reach 某人够不到 beyond belief 令人无法相信,令人难以置信 beyond one's imagination 超出某人的想象 beyond expectation 出人意料 beyond doubt 无疑 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)Sorry,madam.You'd better come tomorrow because it's  beyond  the visiting hours. (3)Tom succeeded  beyond  expectation. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4)Men can travel to  the moon and beyond . 人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。 (5)This meeting has been, beyond doubt ,one of the most useful meetings we have had so far. 这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。 5.in terms of 就……而言,以……的观点 ► [教材对接] (1) In terms of  the environment,it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. 就环境而言,建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。 ①come to terms with 让步于;达成协议;和好 be on good/bad terms with 与某人关系好/不好 ②in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)With a large brain,human beings beat other beings  in  terms of intelligence. (3)Anyone who always comes to terms  with  difficulty cannot become a successful man. [能力提升] 词汇升级/完成句子 (4)He gets along well with his classmates,so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble. →He  is on good terms with  his classmates,so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble. (5) In terms of money ,we're quite rich,but not in terms of happiness. 从钱的角度说,我们很富有,但就幸福而言却不然。 6.live with与……同居,忍受 ► [教材对接] (1)Currently,there's no cure for Alzheimer's but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people  living with  the disease. 目前,阿尔茨海默症还没有治愈的方法,但是科学家们正在研究如何提高患有该病的人的生活质量。 live through     度过,经受过 live for 为……而活着 live on 继续生活或存在;以……为主食 live up to 达到,符合;不辜负(他人的期望) live/lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 live after sb./sth. (某事结束或某人死后)继续存在 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)We will live  up  to what our parents expect of us. (3)The minority in the primitive forest used to live  on  a diet of wild animals. (4)In modern times,we have to learn to live  with  all kinds of pressure although we are leading a comfortable life. [能力提升] 完成句子 (5)Does the TV play  live up to your expectations ? 这部电视剧达到你的期望了吗? 7.significant adj.重要的,影响深远的 ► [教材对接] (1)But perhaps the most  significant  success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. 不过或许到目前为止,人们所取得的最大的成功是医药方面的。 ①It is significant that  很明显(从句用should do结构) ②significance n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 be of significance to... 对……有重要意义 attach significance to... 认为……重要 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (2)(2024·1月浙江卷)In the past few years, online learning has become a  significant (significance) part of the university and college experience. (3)In my view,practicing handwriting is of great  significance (significant) to the students' growth. [能力提升] 一句多译 保护环境对我们人类来说,是非常重要的。 (4)Protecting the environment is  of great significance to  us humans.(significance) (5)Protecting the environment is  very significant to  us humans.(significant) [间考词汇——要知晓] 1.injure vt.损害;伤害 用injure的适当形式填空 (1)I'm feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July,because one of my feet got  injured . (2)Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an  injury  to other people or cause damage to their property. (3)What he did  injured  the company's reputation,causing great damage to our company. (4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious  injuries  in one of her knees. 2.cure n.治愈;痊愈vt.治疗;治好 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure  for  it. (2)The fresh air and exercise cured him  of  his sleeplessness,which made him feel relief. 3.in addition除此之外,另外 in addition,in addition to对比填空 (1)As a student,I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese,which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. (2) In addition to  reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration. 4.apart from 除……之外 apart from,besides,except,except for对比填空 (1)Your compositions were well written  except for/apart from  a few spelling mistakes. (2) Besides/Apart from  English,they also study maths,physics and chemistry. (3)He answered all the questions  apart from/except  the last one. 1.So what  is it that  inspires us to invent things? 那么是什么激励我们去发明东西呢? 本句中what is it that...是强调句的特殊疑问句。 强调句的基本句型 ①陈述句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分 ②一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分 ③特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分 ④not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that... [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign  that  Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. (2)It was Chinese scientist Tu Youyou  that/who  won the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine. [能力提升] 完成句子 (3)It was the big smiling face in the sky  that made us happy . 是空中的大笑脸使我们感到快乐。 (4) It's because they have a lot in common  that they are getting along well with each other. 正是因为他们有很多共同之处,他们才相处得很好。 2.It  suggests  that the present day is a new age for inventions,but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. 这表明当今时代是一个发明的新时代,但是很多人可能认为伟大的发明时代已经结束。 本句是“suggest+宾语从句”句式。 ①suggest作“建议”讲,后接宾语从句时,从句中用should do,should可省略。 ②suggest作“表明、暗示”讲,后接宾语从句时,从句要用陈述语气,其中的时态应视情况而定。同样,suggestion作“建议”讲时,其后无论跟表语从句还是同位语从句,从句中都应用should do,should可省略。 ③suggest doing sth.建议做某事 [基础练通] 单句语法填空 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)He suggested I  think (think) about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters,endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome. (2)All the evidence suggests that he  stole (steal) the money. (3)Our monitor suggested  having (have) a picnic this weekend. [能力提升] 完成句子 (4) It is suggested that  the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟该会议。 [全练透] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.We must carry the  experiment (实验) through to the end, not giving it up halfway. 2.The stone rolled down the mountain due to  gravity (重力). 3.He has a  desire (渴望) for success though he has failed many times. 4. Capable (能力强的) workers are the lifeblood of the business. 5.The Central Bank has  lowered (降低) interest rates by 2 percent. 6.Your body grow more  flexible (灵活的) as you move from one pose to another. Ⅱ.语境填空 1.There is a strong desire  for  peace among the people living in the midst of war. 2.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention  of  great significance,an invention that will greatly change human life. 3.A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was  injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train. 4.The sports meet,which was  originally (original) due last Friday,was finally delayed because of the bad weather. 5.Attached  to  the gift was a note on which he expressed his gratitude for our reception during his stay here. 6.After the  introduction (introduce) of the modern equipment,the factory produced twice as many cars as the year before. 7.Mr.Brown,along with his three children, is (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week. 8.According to the World Bank,China accounts  for  about 30 percent of total global fertilizer(化肥) consumption. 9.The manager put forward a suggestion  that  we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do. 10.Experts suggest that young parents  (should) spend (spend) some time communicating with their children instead of playing their phones. Ⅲ.选词填空 in addition,in terms of,live with,take place,be named after,lead to 1.They have found that, in terms of  both salary and career success,the sky is the limit. 2.Each hurricane  is named after  the same day on which it arrives. 3. In addition ,the government has some powerful tools that it can use to support the economy. 4.We're sure that the measures will  lead to  a large increase in our production. 5.We are very happy when the teacher tells us that the graduation ceremony will  take place  tomorrow. 6.Difficulties with females you  live with  could cause emotional stress. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我希望医生能治好我肩膀疼痛。 I hope the doctors can  cure the pain in my shoulder . 2.自从我上次离开这里以后,这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 The town  has changed beyond recognition  since I was last here. 3.他会把标签贴在你的行李上。 He will attach  the label to your luggage . 4.他苍白的脸色表明他生病了。 His pale face suggested  he was ill . 5.有些人觉得利用动物做实验是错误的。 Some people feel that  experimenting on animals is wrong . [重落实] Ⅰ.单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 With the development of science and technology,people's lives have been 1. entirely (entire) affected.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot 2. from  the scientific extraordinary advance in many different ways.For instance,the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and 3. helps (help) complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the past. Apart from this,new 4. discoveries (discovery) and technology in medicine improve people's health,5. which  allows them 6. to enjoy (enjoy) a longer life.The progress of science also enlarges humans' abilities to explore the world around them,from up into space to deep under the sea.Thanks to the development of science and technology,human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience. However,just like a double­edged sword,science can cause problems too.It is known to all 7. that  the nuclear power,an environmentally friendly source of energy,can also 8. be developed (develop) into a weapon of mass destruction.In addition,human cloning,which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives,may bring 9. more (many) disasters of social morality than before.As a matter of fact,most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live. Therefore,how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth 10. our (we) careful consideration. Ⅱ.话题微写作(观点短文) 假定你是李华,你所在的学校近期引入了一些人工智能(AI)技术应用,用以帮助学生学习和日常生活。请你根据以下提示,给校刊英语专栏写一篇短文,谈谈你对此的看法。内容包括: 1.AI在你校的具体应用; 2.AI带来的便利; 3.你对此的看法。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.尽量使用本单元知识点; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I am writing to talk about the recent application of AI technology in our school. [参考范文]  Dear Editor,   I am writing to talk about the recent application of AI technology in our school.  Our school has integrated AI in several ways, including smart classrooms and personalized learning platforms,significantly enhancing the educational experience. The introduction of AI­powered tools, such as virtual assistants for study help and the AI analysis system for personal learning plans, has greatly facilitated our studies. It makes learning more interactive and suitable for individual students. In my opinion, the inclusion of AI in our education system is a progressive step toward a future way of learning. It not only makes learning more efficient but also prepares us for technology­driven future careers. I look forward to seeing more innovative applications of AI in our school.  Yours sincerely,   Li Hua  Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(15)——“感激”和“感动” ●[多样表达] 1.thank v.谢谢 2.thankful adj.感谢的,感激的 3.gratitude n.感激之情,感谢 4.grateful adj.感激的 5.gratefully adv.感激地 6.move v.感动 7.moving adj.令人感动的 8.moved adj.感动的 9.touch v.感动,触动 10.touching adj.令人感动的 11.touched adj.感动的 12.tears of gratitude感激的泪水 13.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 14.be overwhelmed with gratitude满怀感激之情 15.express one's gratitude表达谢意 16.thanks to幸亏,多亏 17.I couldn't thank you enough.我再感谢也不为过。 ●[佳句观摩] 1.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下,他感激地说:“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,he said thankfully,“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” 2.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动。 It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. 3.当他接过一个小男孩给的鲜花时,他感激地微笑起来。 He smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy. ●[好句仿写] 1.今天我看到了一个令人感动的事情,使我好感动。 Today I saw  a touching thing ,which  made me touched . 2.人群被深深地感动了,于是更大声地拍手。  Touched/Moved deeply ,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. 3.了解事情的经过后,他的母亲流下了喜悦和感激的泪水。 Knowing what had happened,his mother shed  tears of joy and gratitude . [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. v.催促;敦促   2.If you shoot a look at someone,you look at them quickly and briefly,often in a way that expresses your feelings. v.迅速地看,瞥(一眼)  3.I was a new teacher,and I gave an honest account of the student's work. n.描述  4.(新高考卷)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her 68­year­old mother helped take care of the children at times. v.支付   二、一词多义——根据语境选出conduct的含义 A.vt.引导       B.n.品行 C.vt.导电 D.vt.实施,进行 E.vt.行为,举止;表现 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.  D   2.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.  E   3.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.  A   4.As is known to us,most metals can conduct electricity.  C   5.Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his daughter's bad conduct at school.  B   [培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic:纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果 ◆真题文本   (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly  shine through  when experimenters move from posing simple tasks-like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis(假说)”.According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies-say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. ◆真题再做 1.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Seem unlikely to last. B.Seem hard to explain. C.Become ready to use. D.Become easy to notice. 2.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. B.Digital texts are simpler to understand. C.People select digital texts randomly. D.Digital texts are suitable for social media. 3.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A.They can hold students' attention. B.They are more convenient to prepare. C.They help develop advanced skills. D.They are more informative than text. 4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C.Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质阅读与数字阅读、音频和视频学习方式的差异和效果。 1.D [词义猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时,在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发现。)”可知,在纸上学习更有成效,以及后文“when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage-to ones that require mental abstraction-such as drawing inferences from a text.当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时。”推知,此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时,纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意,所以shine through应是“显而易见”之意,和D项意思相近。] 2.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called ‘shallowing hypothesis(假说).’According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.(但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员提出了一个名为‘shallowing hypothesis’的理论。根据这一理论,人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本,这些文本通常不那么严肃,与阅读印刷品时相比,投入的精神努力也更少。)”可知,“shallowing hypothesis”假说认为读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态,不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。] 3.A [细节理解题。根据第五段“Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(音频和视频可能比文本更具吸引力,因此大学教师越来越多地转向这些技术,例如布置一个在线讲座而不是一篇同一作者写的文章。)”可知,音频和视频比文本更能吸引学生的注意力,所以大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术。] 4.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.(数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用,尤其是在提供印刷品中无法获得的资源时。然而,为了在需要精力集中和反思的情况下最大限度地学习,教育工作者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即 使它们包含相同的文字。)”可知,尽管数字文本、音频和视频在教育中有一定作用,但当需要精力集中和反思以最大化学习时,教育者不应假定所有媒体都是相同的,即使它们包含相同的文字。这表明作者认为纸质文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代,因此暗示纸质文本在教育中的重要性。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.listening to and viewing content 收听和观看内容  2.a variety of factors 多种因素  3.a large amount of research 大量的研究  4.print and digital reading results 印刷和数字阅读结果  5.approach digital texts 接近数字文本  6.view identical pieces 查看相同的片段  7.devote less mental effort 少投入精力  (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.comprehension n. 理解力;充分了解  2.onscreen adj. 在银幕上的  3.concentration n. 全神贯注;专注  4.multitask v. 使多任务化  5.literal adj. 字面上的  6.assign v. 指派(任务);给予 7.psychologist n. 心理学家  8.reflection n. 深思;反射  (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.text A.n.文本      B.n.课本;教材 C.n.原作 D.v.发短信 ①Read the text first and then explain the new words.  B   ②He studied Shakespeare's texts.  C   ③A CD­ROM can store more than 250,000 pages of typed text.  A   2.cover v. A.隐藏 B.覆盖 C.包括;包含 D.足以支付;够付 E.行走(一段路程) ①Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.  D   ②Much of the country is covered by forest.   B   ③She covered her face with her hands.   A   ④They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground.  E   ⑤The survey covers all aspects of the business.  C   ◆长句缩写 The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. [句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 The reasons relate to (a variety of) factors,[including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask (while consuming digital content)]. [句子缩写]  The reasons relate to factors. (不超过10个单词) $$

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必修第三册 3 The world of science-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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必修第三册 3 The world of science-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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必修第三册 3 The world of science-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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必修第三册 3 The world of science-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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必修第三册 3 The world of science-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT(外研版)
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