代词(3)-知识点训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-05-16
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 962 KB
发布时间 2025-05-16
更新时间 2025-05-30
作者 Ariana1217
品牌系列 学易金卷·考纲百套卷
审核时间 2025-05-16
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52149280.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦代词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握代词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。 使用建议:基础篇:聚焦人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等基础语法(如第1题me宾格用法、第7题mine名词性物主代词),教师随堂讲评高频错题(如第19题little/beef搭配)。提升篇:强化复合不定代词(如第3题anything否定语境)、比较级与固定搭配(如第4题more/less)等综合应用,标注题干关键词(如第5题by themselves提示反身代词用法)。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷 知识点训练卷·代词(3) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。 1.—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —Good idea! Remember to call _______ then. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你好,Bob!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗?——好主意!记得到时候给我打电话。 考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语,故选B。 2.—Has ________ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——有人去过火星吗?——不,还没有。或许在未来会有。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人,常用于疑问句或否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句;everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知,询问是否有人去过火星,这是疑问句,此空应填anybody,故选B。 3.I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我喜欢打羽毛球。当我手里拿着球拍跑步时,我什么都不担心。 考查复合不定代词。something某件事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么事。根据“I don’t worry about”可知,不担心任何事情,否定句应用anything,故选B。 4.To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A.more;less B.more;fewer C.fewer;more D.less;more 【答案】A 【解析】句意:为了保持健康,你应该多吃蔬菜,少吃快餐。 考查比较级。more更多;less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数。vegetables是可数名词复数,fast food是不可数名词,排除B和D;根据“To keep healthy”可知,要多吃蔬菜少吃快餐。故选A。 5.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意:好美味!学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么? 考查反身代词。they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”,根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。 6.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音)? —_______. I learned it by _______. A.Somebody; myself B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; me 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——哇,太酷了!谁教你玩抖音的?——没有人。我自己学的。 考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人;myself我自己;Nobody没有人;me我;根据句意可知,此处说的是没有人教,应用nobody;第二空表达的是自学,应用反身代词,主语是I,此处用myself,故选B。 7.— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? — No. ________ is on the sofa. A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——这是你的冰墩墩吗?——不是。我的(冰墩墩)在沙发上。 考查代词辨析。 Hers她的;His他的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?”可知,此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”,故选D。 8.—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me? —Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A.him; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——桑迪,你能帮我叠衣服吗?——为什么是我?我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。 考查代词辨析。him他;me我;I我;them它们;it它。根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“Why...?”可知,第一处表示“为什么是我”,用宾格me,排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事,用it代替。故选B。 9.—You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物;something某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知,此处指在困难的情况下,对于充满希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的。故选A。 10.There are many trees on ________ sides of the street. A.both B.all C.each D.either 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这条街的两边有许多树。 考查代词辨析。both都(两者之间);all都(三者以上);each每一个;either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides,排除A和B选项。根据“sides of the street”可知,街道有两边,故选A。 11.—Tom, you can’t answer your phone in class. You must ________. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A.turn off it B.turn it off C.turn on it D.turn it on 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——汤姆,你不能在课堂上接电话。你必须把它关掉。——对不起,我不会再这样做了。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉;turn on打开。根据“you can’t answer your phone in class.”可知,应该说关掉电话,turn off为动副结构,it放中间。故选B。 12.________ hometown is famous for tea and ________ is famous for rice. A.Her; my B.Her; mine C.Hers; my D.Hers; mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以米闻名。 考查代词辨析。Her她的,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据第一个空空后的“hometown”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词;根据第二个空空后没有名词可知,此处应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 13.—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A.This B.That C.These D.Those 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——那边的男孩和女孩是谁?——那些是托尼的表亲。 考查代词辨析。This这个;That那个;These这些;Those那些。根据“Who are the boy and the girl over there?”可知,此处指距离视线较远,主语是复数用those。故选D。 14.—Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)? —Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.   A.anything; anything B.something; anything C.something; something D.anything; something 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你知道中国文学的四大经典小说吗?——是的,我从《西游记》中学到了一些有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析。anything一些事,常用于疑问句和否定句中;something一些事,常用于肯定句中。第一个句子为疑问句,用anything,排除BC;第二个句子是肯定句,用something,排除A。故选D。 15.—Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A.No, it isn’t B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, it is D.Yes, they are 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——这些绿色钢笔是你的吗?——不,它们不是。我的钢笔是红色的。 考查一般疑问句。No, it isn’t不,它不是;No, they aren’t不,它们不是;Yes, it is是的,它是;Yes, they are是的,它们是。根据“Are these green pens yours?”和“My pens are red.”可知,此处应为否定回答;疑问句“Are these…”的否定回答为“No, they aren’t”,故选B。 16.—Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A.my; yourself B.me; you C.my; you D.me; yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——露西,你能教我英语吗?——当然可以!但是你自学更重要。 考查代词辨析。my我的;me我;yourself你自己;you你。第一空位于动词teach后,应用人称代词宾格me作宾语。第二空考查短语by oneself“通过某人自己”,应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 17.Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A.other B.others C.the others D.the other 【答案】D 【解析】句意:露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人,另一个是教师。 考查代词辨析。other其他的,后跟名词;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物,作名词使用;the others= the other+名词复数;the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“One...the other...”结构。根据“One is a worker”可知,此处是“One...the other...”结构,意为“一个……,另一个……”。故选D。 18.Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A.its; my B.its; me C.it’s; my D.it’s; me 【答案】B 【解析】句意:每次我去西湖,它美丽的景色总是让我放松。 考查代词的用法。第一空,根据“...beautiful sights can always...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”,作定语;第二空,根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”,作宾语。故选B。 19.There is ________ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 【答案】B 【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛肉了。我们买一些吧。 考查名词的数。a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,修饰可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知,因为没有了,所以要买一些,beef是不可数名词。故选B。 20.—Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A.an advice B.some advices C.any advices D.some advice 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗? ——当然。 考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除B和C项,也不能用不定冠词修饰,排除A项,some可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。 21.—Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please. A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你想喝茶还是苹果汁?——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。 考查不定代词。 Neither两者都不;Either二者任一;All全部(两者以上);Both两者都。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee, please.”可知,茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。 22.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C.Lily and Lucy’s; them D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗?——是的。这是她们的新房子。她们的父母上周买的。 考查’s所有格和名词性物主代词。根据“new house”可知,第一空表示莉莉和露西共同拥有的房子,在第二个人名后加’s,用Lily and Lucy’s;第二空指代“她们的房子”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词theirs。故选A。 23.This is a public park. _________ person may visit _________. A.Any; it B.Some; it C.Any; them D.Some; them 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这是一个公共公园。任何人都可以去公园游玩。 考查代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句中;any用于否定句和疑问句中,用在肯定句中时表示“任何”。根据“This is a public park.”可知,这里指任何人都可以参观游玩,应用any。it“它”;them“它们”,park是单数,应用it指代。故选A。 24.—Would you like _________ coffee? —Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside. A.some; anything hot B.some; something hot C.any; anything hot D.any; something hot 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——当然,我想喝一些热的。外面太冷了。 考查不定代词。some一些,某些,某个(常用在肯定句中,用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答);any一些,任何(常用在否定句和疑问句中);something某物(常用在肯定句中);anything任何东西(常用在否定句和疑问句中);hot热的。根据“Would you like...coffee?”可知,是希望得到对方的肯定回答,故空一用some;根据“Sure,...It’s very cold outside.”可知,顾客确实想要喝一些热的,此句是肯定句,且形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故空二填“something hot”。故选B。 25.—Frank, it that you like to work with animals.   —Yes, I like animals very much. A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.tastes 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——弗兰克,你似乎喜欢和动物打交道。——是的,我非常喜欢动物。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来;seems似乎,看来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。It seems that...为固定句式,意为“似乎……,好像……”,其他选项不符合语境要求。故选B。 26.There is a big tree in front of our house. My father wants to ________. A.cut them down B.cut it down C.cut down them D.cut down it 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我家门前有一棵大树。我父亲想把它砍掉。 考查代词与动词短语的搭配。根据“a big tree”可知,要砍掉的是一棵树,用单数代词it来指代。动词短语cut down表示“砍倒”,是动词与副词构成的短语,代词it应放在动词与副词之间,即cut it down。故选B。 27.________ money is important, it doesn’t mean ________. A.Although, anything B.Although, everything C./, anything D./, everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意:尽管钱是重要的,但是它并不意味着一切。 考查让步状语从句和复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事;everything一切。根据“money is important”和“it doesn’t mean”可知二者是转折关系,第一个句子应是让步状语从句,应用连词although“尽管”,而由语境可知应是金钱并不意味着一切,故选B。 28.—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A.it; have B.it; to have C.that; have D.that; to have 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗?——当然。 考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式,其中It为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 29.I have five people in my family and ________ like playing football. A.all us B.us all C.all of we D.all of us 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我家有五口人,我们都喜欢踢足球。 考查代词的用法。表示“我们都”一般用 all of us或 we all或 us all,但we all 通常用作主语,us all通常用作宾语,但all of us既可以用作主语,也可以用作宾语,句中缺少主语,用all of us。故选D。 30.He knows________ Chinese and has________ Chinese friends. A.much, many B.many, much C.much, much D.many, many 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他懂很多中文,也有很多中国朋友。 考查many/much用法。much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。Chinese“中文”,是不可数名词,应用much修饰;friends是可数名词复数,用many修饰。故选A。 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。 1.— How many books in the bag are yours?   —________ of them is mine. A.No one B.None C.Not one D.Not 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——书包里有多少书是你的?——没有一个是我的。 考查不定代词辨析。No one表示没有一个人,不指物;None表示数量,没有一个人或物;Not one中not表示部分否定或全部否定;Not表示否定,不能直接和of连用。根据how many books可知,问的是书的数量,是物,表示“没有一个是我的”,故用None。故选B。 2.There is ______ wrong with my computer. I have to ask ______ to check it. A.something; someone B.anything; someone C.everything; anyone D.nothing; everyone 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我的电脑出了问题。我得请人检查一下。 考查不定代词。something某些事情;anything任何事;everything一切事物;nothing没什么事。根据“I have to ask…to check it.”可知,电脑是出了些问题,something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句,所以第一个空格填something;someone某个人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人。前文表示“电脑出了问题”,所以需要某个人过来检查下,所以空格处填someone。故选A。 3.He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area . A.gave out; to give up well B.gave away; help out them C.gave out; give them up D.gave away; to help them out 【答案】D 【解析】句意“他捐赠了大量的钱给灾区的人们来帮助他们摆脱困境”。give out分发,发放;give away捐赠,赠送。give up放弃,help out帮助摆脱困境。第一空处表示“捐赠大量的钱”,排除A和C;第二空处表示目的,用to do,且在“动词+副词”短语中,若宾语为人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格要放中间,故选D。 4.—You will see _______ on the car fair. —That’s great! I look forward ________ it. A.something wonderful; to see B.something wonderful; to seeing C.wonderful something; to see D.wonderful something; to seeing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——在汽车博览会上你会看到一些精彩的东西。——那太好了了!我期待着去看。 考查形容词用法和动名词用法。wonderful形容词,修饰不定代词something时,后置,排除C和D;look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。 5.________ a GPS will make ________ easier for you to visit a strange place. A.Take; it B.Taking; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that 【答案】C 【解析】句意:带上全球定位系统会让你参观一个陌生的地方更容易。 考查非谓语动词和it的用法。分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语,所以第一空用动名词作主语,排除选项A和D;第二空考查的是“动词+it+宾语补足语+to do sth”的结构,这里it作形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求,结合中职英语教学实际,聚焦代词核心考点,对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向,旨在帮助学生系统掌握代词知识体系,强化语法运用能力。 使用建议:基础篇:聚焦人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等基础语法(如第1题me宾格用法、第7题mine名词性物主代词),教师随堂讲评高频错题(如第19题little/beef搭配)。提升篇:强化复合不定代词(如第3题anything否定语境)、比较级与固定搭配(如第4题more/less)等综合应用,标注题干关键词(如第5题by themselves提示反身代词用法)。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷 知识点训练卷·代词(3) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用:本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。 1.—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday? —Good idea! Remember to call _______ then. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.—Has ________ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 3.I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 4.To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A.more;less B.more;fewer C.fewer;more D.less;more 5.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 6.—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音)? —_______. I learned it by _______. A.Somebody; myself B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; me 7.— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)? — No. ________ is on the sofa. A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine 8.—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me? —Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead. A.him; them B.me; it C.I; it D.me; them 9.—You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 10.There are many trees on ________ sides of the street. A.both B.all C.each D.either 11.—Tom, you can’t answer your phone in class. You must ________. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A.turn off it B.turn it off C.turn on it D.turn it on 12.________ hometown is famous for tea and ________ is famous for rice. A.Her; my B.Her; mine C.Hers; my D.Hers; mine 13.—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A.This B.That C.These D.Those 14.—Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)? —Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.   A.anything; anything B.something; anything C.something; something D.anything; something 15.—Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A.No, it isn’t B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, it is D.Yes, they are 16.—Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A.my; yourself B.me; you C.my; you D.me; yourself 17.Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A.other B.others C.the others D.the other 18.Every time I visited West Lake, ________ beautiful sights can always make ________ relax. A.its; my B.its; me C.it’s; my D.it’s; me 19.There is ________ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 20.—Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A.an advice B.some advices C.any advices D.some advice 21.—Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please. A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both 22.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C.Lily and Lucy’s; them D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 23.This is a public park. _________ person may visit _________. A.Any; it B.Some; it C.Any; them D.Some; them 24.—Would you like _________ coffee? —Sure, I’d like to drink _________. It’s very cold outside. A.some; anything hot B.some; something hot C.any; anything hot D.any; something hot 25.—Frank, it that you like to work with animals.   —Yes, I like animals very much. A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.tastes 26.There is a big tree in front of our house. My father wants to ________. A.cut them down B.cut it down C.cut down them D.cut down it 27.________ money is important, it doesn’t mean ________. A.Although, anything B.Although, everything C./, anything D./, everything 28.—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits? —Of course. A.it; have B.it; to have C.that; have D.that; to have 29.I have five people in my family and ________ like playing football. A.all us B.us all C.all of we D.all of us 30.He knows________ Chinese and has________ Chinese friends. A.much, many B.many, much C.much, much D.many, many 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用:本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。 1.— How many books in the bag are yours?   —________ of them is mine. A.No one B.None C.Not one D.Not 2.There is ______ wrong with my computer. I have to ask ______ to check it. A.something; someone B.anything; someone C.everything; anyone D.nothing; everyone 3.He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area . A.gave out; to give up well B.gave away; help out them C.gave out; give them up D.gave away; to help them out 4.—You will see _______ on the car fair. —That’s great! I look forward ________ it. A.something wonderful; to see B.something wonderful; to seeing C.wonderful something; to see D.wonderful something; to seeing 5.________ a GPS will make ________ easier for you to visit a strange place. A.Take; it B.Taking; that C.Taking; it D.Take; that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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代词(3)-知识点训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷(原卷版+解析版)
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代词(3)-知识点训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第6卷(原卷版+解析版)
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