代词（2)-知识点训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦代词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握代词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：聚焦人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等基础语法（如第1题my/myself辨析、第4题yours/his），教师随堂讲评高频错题（如第30题little/milk搭配）。提升篇：强化复合不定代词（如第21题something/a little）、比较级与固定搭配（如第16题more/less）等综合应用，标注题干关键词（如第23题kind of提示介词搭配）。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷 知识点训练卷·代词（2） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 2．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 3．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 4．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 5．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 6．In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well. A．a few; few B．a few; little C．a little; few D．a little; a few 7．— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? — It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 8．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 9．With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. A．few B．little C．many D．much 10．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 11．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 12．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning. A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking 13．— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 14．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are 15．Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 16．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．more；less B．more；fewer C．fewer；more D．less；more 17．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）? —_______. I learned it by _______. A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me 18．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 19．—What are ______ over there (那里)? —______ are her computers. A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those 20．—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 21．—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 22．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 23．It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping 24．People in the west make ___________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends. A．that B．it C．this D．as 25．The work is too hard for me, and I need ________ two hours to finish it. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 26．It’s difficult ________ the students ________ get to school in some small villages. A．for; for B．to; for C．for; to D．to; to 27．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 28．________ of them speaks English. You must speak Chinese. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．One 29．—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A．your; our; Her B．you; ours; Her C．your; ours; She D．you; our; She 30．—There is _______ food in the fridge. —OK, I will buy something to eat and _______. A．a little, two glasses of milk B．little, two glasses of milk C．few, two glasses of milks D．a few, two glasses of milk 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed. A．such a ; a few B．such; few C．so; a few D．so; few 2．It’s not good ________ the animals to eat too much. A．for B．to C．with D．of 3．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 4．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．hers; alone B．herself, alone C．herself, lonely D．her, lonely 5．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．something interested D．interesting nothing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦代词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握代词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：聚焦人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等基础语法（如第1题my/myself辨析、第4题yours/his），教师随堂讲评高频错题（如第30题little/milk搭配）。提升篇：强化复合不定代词（如第21题something/a little）、比较级与固定搭配（如第16题more/less）等综合应用，标注题干关键词（如第23题kind of提示介词搭配）。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第5卷 知识点训练卷·代词（2） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 2．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 3．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。 4．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 5．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 6．In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well. A．a few; few B．a few; little C．a little; few D．a little; a few 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们班上，有几个学生喜欢弹钢琴，但很少有人能弹得好。 考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”，且此处表肯定意义，故应填a few；第二空表示否定意义，且空后代词“them”指的是学生们，故应填few。故选A。 7．— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? — It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——这里热。我想去凉快的地方。 考查地点副词。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“I’d like to go...”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“想去凉快的地方”，排除AD；形容词修饰地点副词应后置。故选C。 8．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【解析】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 9．With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. A．few B．little C．many D．much 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。 考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, people can do as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。 10．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是一把尺子。那边的是什么？ 考查代词辨析。that那个，远指；these这些，近指；this这个，近指；those那些，远指。根据“over there”可知应用表示远指的指示代词that或those，排除B和C；谓语动词为is，说明主语表示单数，用that，不用those。故选A。 11．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。 12．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning. A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。 考查固定句型。本句为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.的句型，用于表达某人花多长时间做某事，其中，it是形式主语，空白处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。walk步行，是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要加介词to。故选C。 13．— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。 14．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，他们是我的新同学，西蒙和丹尼尔。——好的。跟高兴见到你们，西蒙和丹尼尔。 考查代词。this“这个”，指代单数名词；there are“有……”；that“那个”，指代单数名词；they“他们”，指代复数名词，后接be动词are。根据“Simon and Daniel”可知，这里用they指代两个人。故选D。 15．Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。 16．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．more；less B．more；fewer C．fewer；more D．less；more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃快餐。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。vegetables是可数名词复数，fast food是不可数名词，排除B和D；根据“To keep healthy”可知，要多吃蔬菜少吃快餐。故选A。 17．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）? —_______. I learned it by _______. A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。 考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。 18．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？ 考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。 19．—What are ______ over there (那里)? —______ are her computers. A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——那些是她的电脑。 考场代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they它们。根据“over there”可知，远指用those；答语中用人称代词they代替those。故选B。 20．—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A．all B．none C．both D．neither 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。 考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 21．—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink? —There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it? A．something; is a little B．anything; are some C．anything; is some D．something; are a few 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点什么吗？——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗？ 考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西，通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中；a little一些，接不可数名词；are是，复数；is是，单数；some一些；a few一些，接可数名词。根据“I am so thirsty. Can I have”可知，第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句，填something；第二个设空处后“apple juice”是不可数名词，结合“Do you want it?”可知，是有一些苹果汁，设空处前是“There”，遵循就近原则，填is。故选A。 22．—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。 23．It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need. A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你真是太好了，在别人需要的时候帮助了他们。 考查固定句型。分析句子结构，本句是固定句型“It is +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式+其他”结构，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，可据此排除后两项；形容人的特征时用介词of，而for用于指出描述对象。本句kind表示“善良的”，是“you”的特点，故选B。 24．People in the west make ___________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends. A．that B．it C．this D．as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：西方国家的人将圣诞节为朋友买礼物视为一项规则。 考查代词。that那个；it它，可以作形式主语或宾语；this这个；as作为。分析句子结构可知，这里需要用形式宾语it，“ to buy Christmas presents for their friends” 是make的真正的宾语。故选B。 25．The work is too hard for me, and I need ________ two hours to finish it. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这项工作对我来说太难了，我还需要两个小时才能完成。 考查不定代词。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“two hours”可知，此处考查another+数词=数词+more，意为“另外的”。故选C。 26．It’s difficult ________ the students ________ get to school in some small villages. A．for; for B．to; for C．for; to D．to; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在一些小村庄里，学生上学很困难。 考查it固定句式。此处是it固定句式：It is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。 27．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Alice，你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我想。但我在杯子里找不到，它是空的。 考查some与any。some用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句和不表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。根据“Would you like to drink ... juice”可知，此处是表示建议的疑问句，故用some；根据“But I can’t find ... in the glass.”可知，此处是否定句，故用any。故选B。 28．________ of them speaks English. You must speak Chinese. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．One 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们俩都不讲英语。你必须说中文。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不；each每个；one一个。根据“You must speak Chinese.”可知，他们都说中文，也就是说他们俩都不说英语，“neither”符合题意。故选B。 29．—Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A．your; our; Her B．you; ours; Her C．your; ours; She D．you; our; She 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——新老师林老师教你们语文吗？——不，我们的语文老师是李老师。她认识林老师。 考查人称代词。第一空teach是动词，遵循动宾原则，后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格是you；第二空Chinese teacher是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词充当定语来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；第三空knows是动词，前面需要主格来充当主语，she的主格就是she。故选D。 30．—There is _______ food in the fridge. —OK, I will buy something to eat and _______. A．a little, two glasses of milk B．little, two glasses of milk C．few, two glasses of milks D．a few, two glasses of milk 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。 ——好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。 考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，且表示冰箱“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是“two glasses of milk”。故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed. A．such a ; a few B．such; few C．so; a few D．so; few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他给了我们如此好的建议，以至于几乎没有人不同意。 考查词汇辨析。so这样，副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；such如此，形容词，用来修饰名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数形式，a few几个、一点点，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”，应用such，故排除C、D项；根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出，结果应是几乎没有人不同意，故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。 2．It’s not good ________ the animals to eat too much. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对于动物们来说吃太多是不好的。 考查介词辨析。for对于；to朝向；with和；带有；of……的。此句的形容词“good”修饰事情，因此此处应用介词“for”，表示对于动物们来说，“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth"表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”。故选A。 3．The food in Shanghai is not as hot as ________ in Sichuan. A．it B．that C．one D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上海的食物没有四川的辣。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；one一个。此处是上海食物和四川食物进行比较，为了避免重复，food是不可数名词，第二个用that来替代。故选B。 4．The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A．hers; alone B．herself, alone C．herself, lonely D．her, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这女孩太小，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。 考查词汇辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家，应是太小不能照顾她自己，第一空用反身代词herself；第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。 5．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．something interested D．interesting nothing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放代词之后，排除BD；“something”指物，此处用interesting，排除C。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$