代词（1)-知识点训练卷 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦代词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握代词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：聚焦人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等基础语法（如第1题my/myself辨析、第5题yours/his），教师随堂讲评高频错题（如第19题anything/nothing易混点）。 提升篇：强化复合不定代词（如第8题anything/something）、比较级与固定搭配（如第27题more/less）等综合应用，标注题干关键词（如第25题taught herself提示反身代词。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·代词（1） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 2．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 3．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 4．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 5．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 6．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A． a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 7．In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well. A．a few; few B．a few; little C．a little; few D．a little; a few 8．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. No one wants to read it. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．everything interesting D．nothing interesting 9．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 10．—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary. —How cute they are! A．This B．These C．It D．That 11．—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 12．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 13．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 14．________ went climbing last weekend because of the bad weather. A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Anyone 15．— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 16．—Where is Deng Yaping from? —________ is from ________. A．her; China B．She; China C．Her; China D．She; Chinese 17．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 18．It takes me half an hour ________ to school every morning. And it is good for my health. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 19．—Did you eat _____________ for breakfast? —No, I ate _____________ because I got up late. A．everything；nothing B．anything；something C．anything；nothing D．anything；everything 20．With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. A．few B．little C．many D．much 21．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 22．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 23．I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some? A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 24．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning. A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking 25．— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 26．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are 27．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．more；less B．more；fewer C．fewer；more D．less；more 28．—Are these his green pens? —No, they are _________. A．my brother B．mine brother C．my brother’s D．mine brother’s 29．In the examination, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．careful; few D．more careful; fewer 30．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 2．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; it’s 3．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 4．—Daniel, could you please help me open the box? —I’d like to, but I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my ________ hand. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 5．— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本卷严格依据《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》要求，结合中职英语教学实际，聚焦代词核心考点，对接历年真题编写及春考命题方向，旨在帮助学生系统掌握代词知识体系，强化语法运用能力。 使用建议：基础篇：聚焦人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等基础语法（如第1题my/myself辨析、第5题yours/his），教师随堂讲评高频错题（如第19题anything/nothing易混点）。 提升篇：强化复合不定代词（如第8题anything/something）、比较级与固定搭配（如第27题more/less）等综合应用，标注题干关键词（如第25题taught herself提示反身代词。 山东省2026年春季高考《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·代词（1） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 2．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 3．I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A．it B．that C．them D．ones 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。 4．My mother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital. A．He B．His C．She D．Her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的母亲是一名医生，她在医院工作。 考查人称代词的主格。He他，主格，放于句首作主语；His他的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；She她，主格，放于句首作主语；Her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。谓语动词works前面缺少主语，又因为my mother是女士，故代词用She，作主语。故选C。 5．—Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 6．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A． a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。 考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。 7．In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well. A．a few; few B．a few; little C．a little; few D．a little; a few 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们班上，有几个学生喜欢弹钢琴，但很少有人能弹得好。 考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”，且此处表肯定意义，故应填a few；第二空表示否定意义，且空后代词“them”指的是学生们，故应填few。故选A。 8．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. No one wants to read it. A．anything interesting B．something interesting C．everything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的吗？——是的。没有人想要读它。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“No one wants to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的。故选D。 9．Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 10．—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary. —How cute they are! A．This B．These C．It D．That 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这是一张照片。看！这是我的弟弟和妹妹，保罗和玛丽。——他们真可爱！ 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；it它；that那个。根据“are”可知此处用复数代词。故选B。 11．—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除A、D；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 12．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【解析】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 13．—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it’s a question. —You may take ________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以走这两条路中的任何一条。但最终能回家还是很重要的。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“But being home in the end matters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。 14．________ went climbing last weekend because of the bad weather. A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Anyone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于天气不好，上周末没有人去爬山。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人。根据“the bad weather”可知，天气不好，应该没有人去爬山。故选B。 15．— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。 16．—Where is Deng Yaping from? —________ is from ________. A．her; China B．She; China C．Her; China D．She; Chinese 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——邓亚萍来自哪里？——她来自中国。 考查代词辨析和名词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；China中国；Chinese中国人。第一个空作主语，用代词主格she；此处表示“来自中国”，空二填China。故选B。 17．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。 考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。 18．It takes me half an hour ________ to school every morning. And it is good for my health. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我每天早上步行去学校要花半个小时。这对我的健康有好处。 考查非谓语。walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式；walking动名词/现在分词；walked过去式。It takes sb some time to do sth.花了某人……时间做某事，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。 19．—Did you eat _____________ for breakfast? —No, I ate _____________ because I got up late. A．everything；nothing B．anything；something C．anything；nothing D．anything；everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你早餐吃了什么吗？——+不，我什么也没吃，因为我起晚了。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事。空一是疑问句，需用anything，表示“你吃什么了”，可排除A选项；根据“No”可知，什么也没吃。故选C。 20．With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. A．few B．little C．many D．much 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。 考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, people can do as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。 21．This is a ruler. What is ________ over there? A．that B．these C．this D．those 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是一把尺子。那边的是什么？ 考查代词辨析。that那个，远指；these这些，近指；this这个，近指；those那些，远指。根据“over there”可知应用表示远指的指示代词that或those，排除B和C；谓语动词为is，说明主语表示单数，用that，不用those。故选A。 22．It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。 23．I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some? A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我这儿几乎没有咖啡了。你能给我一些吗？ 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“coffee”是不可数名词，因此需要用修饰不可数名词的词。排除A、C选项。根据“Can you give me some”可知，几乎没有咖啡了，带有否定意味。故选B。 24．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning. A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。 考查固定句型。本句为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.的句型，用于表达某人花多长时间做某事，其中，it是形式主语，空白处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。walk步行，是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要加介词to。故选C。 25．— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? — Nobody. She taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。 26．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，他们是我的新同学，西蒙和丹尼尔。——好的。跟高兴见到你们，西蒙和丹尼尔。 考查代词。this“这个”，指代单数名词；there are“有……”；that“那个”，指代单数名词；they“他们”，指代复数名词，后接be动词are。根据“Simon and Daniel”可知，这里用they指代两个人。故选D。 27．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A．more；less B．more；fewer C．fewer；more D．less；more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃快餐。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。vegetables是可数名词复数，fast food是不可数名词，排除B和D；根据“To keep healthy”可知，要多吃蔬菜少吃快餐。故选A。 28．—Are these his green pens? —No, they are _________. A．my brother B．mine brother C．my brother’s D．mine brother’s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这些是他的绿色钢笔吗？——不，它们是我哥哥的。 考查名词所有格。“我的兄弟”是my brother，mine是名词性物主代词，不符合，表示所有格关系用’s结构，故选C。 29．In the examination, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．careful; little B．more careful; less C．careful; few D．more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你将犯的错误就越少。 考查the+比较级，the+比较级及little和few的辨析。little少的，后续不可数名词，其比较级为less；few少的，后续可数名词复数，其比较级为fewer。the+比较级，the+比较级“越怎么样，就越怎么样”。根据“In the examination”可知应是越认真，犯错误越少，而“mistakes”为可数名词复数。故选D。 30．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。 考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 英语知识运用：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 【答案】A 【解析】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。 考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。 2．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A．you; it B．you; it’s C．yourself; it D．yourself; it’s 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。 考查代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it’s它是。根据“When you find...in a dangerous situation”可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，“你自己”应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项A和B。根据“right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger”可知，make it possible for sb to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。 3．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 【答案】D 【解析】句意：三万美元是一大笔钱，但它比我们需要的少得多。 考查主谓一致和比较级。“30,000 dollars”作为整体看作单数，be动词用is，排除AB选项。a little一点；less较少的，是little的比较级。“but”表示转折关系，后半句应表达“比我们需要的少”，且结合“than”可知，空二用比较级less，far可以修饰比较级，表示“远远不够”。故选D。 4．—Daniel, could you please help me open the box? —I’d like to, but I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my ________ hand. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你能帮我打开盒子吗？——我想，但我左手拿着一袋水果，另一只手拿着两袋蔬菜。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。根据“I have a bag of fruit in my left hand, and two bags of vegetables in my...hand”可知此处指两只手中的另外一只手，此处空格前有形容词性物主代词，用other。故选D。 5．— ________ hamburgers do you want? — Two, please. And ________ are they? — They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你想要多少个汉堡？—— 两个。多少钱？—— 12元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many 多少, 后跟可数名词复数；How much多少, 多少钱，后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers, 是名词复数形式, 用how many；第二空根据答句They’re 12 yuan可知提问价格，用how much。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$