精品解析：河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试范围：冀教版·八年级下册。 第一部分 听力 (共30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题； 每小题 1分，满分5分) 1. A. purpose B. peace C. pride 2. A. pick up B. ring up C. take up 3. A. in these years B. in those days C. in recent years 4. A. I paid $ 50 for this red dress. B. I want to buy this red dress. C. The red dress is $ 150. 5. A. He has never learned Japanese. B. He hardly knows Japanese. C. He has already learned a little Japanese. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题； 每小题 1分，满分5分) 6. A. OK, it is dark. B. Yes, it is fine. C. No, it has stopped. 7. A. Me, too. B. Here you are. C. Many thanks. 8. A. I hope not. B. I guess so. C. I’ll do it soon. 9. A. Very yellow. B. Sweet enough. C.5 yuan a kilo. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. It makes me relax. C. I am not sure. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题； 每小题1分，满分8分) 11. How was the weather yesterday? 12. What has Sue just bought? 13. When is the lesson for beginners? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 14. What is the best class for the girl? A. French Conversation. B. Business French. C. French for Tourists. 15. How many students will be in the girl’s class? A.9. B.14. C.15. 16. Who gave the dog to Lily? A. Her uncle. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 17. What does Lily think pets are? A. Pets. B. Family. C. Friends. 18. What pet does Peter have at home? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题； 每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to choose subjects. B. How to start a conversation. C. How to improve spoken English. 20. How many pieces of advice are given? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. In which season did the story happen? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 22. How did the speaker go to work? A. On foot. B. By ear. C. By bike. 23. How was the weather? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cool and rainy. 24. What did the speaker wear that day? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. A coat. 25. Who did the speaker meet? A A friend. B. A relative. C. A neighbor. V.听短文填空(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet The Robot Show lasts one 26. ____________. You can experience colorful lights, drums, and 27. ____________ music. Your entry ticket includes one 28. ___________ You should arrive about 29. ____ minutes before the show starts to check in. Robots dancing like dragons and 30. ___________ to the music. 第二部分 语言运用 (共25分) Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___1___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ___2___ in Monkey King’s story. It ___3___ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___4___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___5___, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___6___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ___7___ scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___8___. Some scenes of the story may ___9___ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ___10___. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ___11___ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ___12___ I was very young. At that time, I often ___13___ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are ___14___ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ___15___ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 2. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 3. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 5. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 6. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tired 7 A. look B. get C. start D. take 8. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 9. A. cause B. make C. offer D. shake 10. A. in danger B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 11. A. that B. if C. what D. why 12. A. while B. ever since C. as soon as D. when 13. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 14. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 15. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全世界的孩子都喜欢故事，中国的儿童喜欢阅读孙悟空的故事，而英国的儿童喜欢读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等，以及作者自己对故事的态度。 【1题详解】 句意：不，我不再是一个孩子了。 forever永远；already已经；anymore（不）再；yet仍然，还。根据“No, I am not a child ...”可知，我不再是孩子了，所以不喜欢读故事；not ... anymore“不再”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Chinese children are ... in Monkey King’s story.”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。 can be可以是；was是，be的过去式；has been已经是；will be将是。根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故应用has been。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 beats打败；wins赢得；hurts伤害；breaks打破。根据“In fact, adults also love the story a lot.”可知，这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 spells拼写；smells闻起来；shows展示；solves解决。根据“it’s a story full of dangerous but ... trips.”可知，此处表示正如书名所展示的那样，shows符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“full of dangerous”可知，旅行是充满危险但是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑，一起哭，一起被吓到。 look看起来；get得到、变得；start开始；take拿走。由“scared”可知，应用get；get scared“害怕”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多风险。 rules规则；sticks棍，条；tools工具；risks风险。根据“Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ...”可知，男孩汤姆经历了很多冒险。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 cause导致；make使，让；offer提供；shake摇动。根据“Some scenes of the story may ... your heart go faster,”可知，一些场景可能会使你心跳加速；make sth. do sth.“使某物做某事”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们会遇到一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险之中；in fact事实上；in silence安静地；in half分成两半。根据“Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ...”可知，遇见坏人会使人处在危险中。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：你也可以问我是否喜欢故事。 that那个；if如果；what什么；why为什么。根据下文“Yes, I have liked them … I was very young. ”可知，此处指作者是否喜欢故事。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：是的，我很小的时候就喜欢它们。 while与……同时；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。根据“I have liked them ... I was very young.”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，故应用ever since引导从句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那时，我经常把我所有的零花钱都花在买故事书上。 paid付款；took拿走；spent花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语。根据“I often ... all my pocket money on story books.”可知，应用spent；spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力好吃多了！ much许多；too太，过于；very非常；quite相当，很。根据“more delicious”可知，此处应用much，修饰比较级。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，无论老少，让我们一起享受故事吧。 both两者都；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；all全部。根据“young or old”可知，应用either；either ... or“或者……或者……”。故选B。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? To grow, plants need several things. One is ____16____ (warm). In very cold places almost nothing ____17____ (grow). Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not ____18____ (cover) by trees or grass. Plants must also have ____19____ place in which to put down ____20____ (they) roots and grow. They find ____21____ difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built ____22____ hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks(缝隙) of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the ____23____ (sand) beach? A few plants, such ____24____ beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die _____25_____ the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 【答案】16. warmth 17. grows 18. covered 19. a 20. their 21. it 22. on 23. sandy 24. as 25. because 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述植物生长在一些地方必须有的一些因素：温暖，水和食物。 【16题详解】 句意：一是温暖。“warm”是形容词，表述“温暖的”。根据“To grow, plants need several things”可知讲述的是植物成长需要的其中一项，用名词“warmth”表示“温暖”。故填warmth。 【17题详解】 句意：在很冷地地方几乎没有什么东西生长。主语“nothing”是不定代词，是单数概念。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式“grows”。故填grows。 【18题详解】 句意:那就是为什么干燥的沙漠到处都几乎没有树木或者草覆盖。主语“dry deserts ”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示“被覆盖”用“are covered by”。故填covered。 19题详解】 句意：植物也必须有一个地方可以在那里放它们的根并且生长。根据“place in which to put down”可知表达泛指“一个地方”，“place”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【20题详解】 句意：植物也必须有一个地方可以在那里放它们的根并且生长。名词“roots”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“它们的根”用“their roots”。故填their。 【21题详解】 句意：它们发现在坚硬的陆地上生长是很难的。句子用“find it形容词 to do”的结构，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to grow”。故填it。 【22题详解】 句意：城镇建在坚硬的陆地上。根据“hard land”可知表达“在陆地上”用介词“on”。故填on。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们尽力让东西生长在沙摊上会发生什么？名词“beach”前用形容词修饰，表示“有沙子的”用形容词“sandy”。故填sandy。 【24题详解】 句意:少量的植物，例如海草，会生长在沙子上，但是大多数的植物不会。根据“A few plants”及“beach”可知是在举例子，用短语“such as”。故填as。 25题详解】 句意：它们很多将会死亡因为海滩上的啥子几乎没有食物给植物生长。根据“the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants”可知解释的是“die死亡”的原因，用连词“because”表示“因为”。故填because。 第三部分 阅读 (共40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary? Come to Table Top Sale and make some money! Date: Sunday, July 2,2023 Time: 7:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m. Location: Century Square, Green Road. About the event: * We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale. * We will not provide cash change (零钱), but snacks and water are available. * An outdoor space is 20 dollars for adults and 12 dollars for teenagers. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free. * We will advertise (登广告) the event on TV, in Tik Tok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell! We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale! * Call 905-2928 by June 25 if you want to book a table. * Get more information at our website. 26. Why did the writer write the text? A. To invite people to give away their old things. B. To invite people to buy tables at Table Top Sale. C. To invite people to raise money for the homeless. D. To invite people to sell something at Table Top Sale. 27. Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A. Tables. B. Snacks. C. Water. D. Cash change. 28. What can people do to get more information? A. They can make a phone call. B. They can read newspapers. C. They can search the Internet. D. They can go to Green Road. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。 内容是一则关于“Table Top Sale（桌面特卖会）”的活动广告，目的是邀请人们参与特卖会出售闲置物品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary? Come to Table Top Sale and make some money!”以及“We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale!”等内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了邀请人们在桌面特卖会上卖东西。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We will not provide cash change (零钱), but snacks and water are available.”可知，桌面特卖会不提供零钱。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Get more information at our website.”可知，人们可以通过网站获取更多信息，而网站属于互联网范畴。故选C。 B Fun English Tour Date 6/22—6/23 Day 1 9: 00 Meet at the Beijing West Train Station 9: 30 Arrive at Peking University 10: 00 Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr. Brain 12:00 Lunch (The famous Beijing duck) 14:00 Tsinghua University 14: 30 Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet 18:00 Dinner (Beijing Noodles) 19:00 English festival Day 2 9:00 Breakfast 9:30 The Great Wall 12:30 Lunch 13:00 National Stadium/History Museum 17:00 Beijing West Train Station Cost: 450 yuan each student If you book this English Tour before June 15th, you can get a 20% off. If you book in pairs, you two only need to pay 750 yuan. Deadline: June 20th 29. If students join in the Fun English Tour, how will they get to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. D. By car. 30. Lin Tao booked the tour on June 5th. He should pay ________ yuan. A. 360 B. 400 C. 450 D. 750 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students will spend two days and two nights in Beijing. B. Students will visit Peking University in the afternoon. C. Students will listen to a speech about English reading. D. Students will enjoy some famous Beijing food. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“趣味英语之旅”的行程安排、费用及优惠信息。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 Meet at the Beijing West Train Station”可知，集合地点为北京西站，由此推断学生将乘坐火车抵达北京。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: 450 yuan each student; If you book this English Tour before June 15th, you can get a 20% off.”可知，6月5日预订可享受八折优惠。原价450元，折后为450×0.8=360元。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch (The famous Beijing duck)”和“Dinner (Beijing Noodles)”可知，学生将品尝到北京烤鸭和北京面条等著名北京美食。故选D。 C Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation. Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doctors and nurses here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help — for example, I help to carry people who can’t walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren’t many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money but that’s OK. I’m not here for the money. I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long, but I’m enjoying my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself? When I finish the two months’ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks — for example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. ” 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Coleman? A. He comes from Namibia. B. He is good at teaching. C. He is away from his family. D. He is now working as a doctor. 33. Where is Namibia according to the text? A. In England. B. In Katima Mulilo. C. In South Africa. D. In Botswana. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Volunteering is popular among young people in Britain after they finish school. B. Working in a hospital will help you save more money in the future. C. Coleman likes living in Namibia and he will travel there for two months. D. Coleman can will get much money after he finishes the work in the hospital. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Helping at a Hospital B. Working in a Hospital C. Coleman’s Life in Britain D. How to Be a Doctor 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每年一些英国学生在开始工作或者上大学前选择去其他国家做志愿者去帮助别人，并详细讲述了Mike Coleman在医院做志愿者的经历。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia.”及“I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers.”可知，Coleman离开家乡英国，在纳米比亚独自生活并从事志愿者工作，因此“他远离家人”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself”可知，Coleman在纳米比亚工作时学习到关于南非的生活，结合地理常识，纳米比亚位于非洲西南部，属于广义的“南非地区”。其他选项中，英格兰是Coleman的家乡，Katima Mulilo是纳米比亚的城镇，博茨瓦纳是邻国。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off... Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知，英国年轻人毕业后从事志愿活动很普遍，与A选项一致。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Coleman在纳米比亚医院的志愿者工作展开，描述其日常职责、生活状态及感悟，核心是“在医院帮忙”。故选A。 D Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleared out lots of things. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That so fa is old. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to stop, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, Is that sofa unusual?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but whenever I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s unbelievable!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past? These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.” “I do see now!” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “It left me sweet memories. We’ve got through a lot together.” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend. 36. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. D. Careless. 37. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter. 38. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time ③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. We can infer (推断) that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story. A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous 40. What’s the best title for this text? A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Martina的爷爷与沙发的情感。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知，爷爷最近很健忘。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work…the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”可知，“the little baby”指的是Martina的父亲John。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me…The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms…I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷在旧沙发上经历了以下重要事件：向奶奶求婚（③）第一次抱着刚出生的John（②）得知奶奶生病的消息（④）。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend.”可推断，全家人最后被爷爷的故事感动了。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕爷爷的旧沙发展开，讲述了它承载的珍贵回忆。标题应突出核心元素“旧沙发”。故选D。 IX.阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Keeping healthy — stories from around the world Running for fun Running regularly helps us keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races. Some runners join in the sport and do something helpful for others together. One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to raise money for the charity. A beautiful morning in a park You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares. Tai Chi is a traditional sport widely spread(传播) in China. These slow controlled (控制) movements of the arms and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. Ice swimming Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter, and it’s 15℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine Sunday afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such a low temperature, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help make the body strong. But you have to have the courage to try it. And it’s only for people who are already strong and healthy! 1题完成句子； 2、3题简略回答问题； 4题找出并写下第二段的主题句； 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 41. One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to ________ for the charity. 42. Why do millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races? _______________________________________________ 43. What does doing Tai Chi help Mr. Lee do? _______________________________________________ 44. _______________________________________________ 45. _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. raise money 42. Because running regularly helps us keep fit. 43. It helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. 44. You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares. 45. 但是你必须有勇气去尝试它 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本东京的趣味跑步、中国的太极、俄罗斯和芬兰的冰泳三种有助于保持健康的活动。文章通过不同国家的健康活动案例，展现了多样化的健身方式及其对健康的益处。 【41题详解】 根据“One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to raise money for the charity.”可知，东京的一些跑步者穿着奇装异服跑完全马是为了给慈善机构筹集资金。故填raise money。 【42题详解】 根据“Running regularly helps us keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races.”可知，人们每周跑步多天并积极参加比赛的原因是定期跑步有助于保持健康。故填Because running regularly helps us keep fit. 【43题详解】 根据“Mr. Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.”可知，打太极帮助李先生克服压力并感到放松。故填It helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. 【44题详解】 第二段主要围绕“中国公共场所中大量人群打太极”展开，首句“You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares.”概括了段落核心内容，即描述这一现象。故填You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares. 【45题详解】 句中But引导转折关系，意为“但是”；have to“必须，不得不”；have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”；try“尝试”；it指代前文的“ice swimming（冰泳）”。故填：但是你必须有勇气去尝试它。 第四部分 情景交际 (共10分) X.补全对话(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jacky. Have you ever been to Sanya? B: Yes, I have. A: How many times have you been there? B:____________46____________. A: Only once? When did you go there? B: Two years ago. A: ____________47____________? B: It’s great! I really love it. A: ____________48____________? B: Yes, I did. I went swimming in the sea every day. Sometimes we surfed. A: Surfed? ____________49____________? B:I learned to surf from my uncle before I came here. A: Would you like to teach me how to surf? B: ____________50____________. I’ll teach you how to surf next summer holiday. 【答案】46. I have been there only once./ Once 47. What do you think of the city/ Sanya? 48. Did you go swimming in the sea? /Did you swim in the sea? 49. How / when did you learn to surf? / Who did you learn to surf from? 50. Of course/ Yes, I’d love to.. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话关于去三亚旅游，对话中 A 询问 Jacky 关于三亚旅行的经历，包括去过的次数、对三亚的评价、在三亚的活动以及冲浪技能的来源，Jacky 一一作答，并答应未来教 A 冲浪。 【46题详解】 根据“How many times have you been there?”可知，此处是在询问对方去过三亚的次数，故填I have been there only once./ Once 【47题详解】 根据回答“It’s great! I really love it.”可知，此处是在询问对方对三亚的看法，故填What do you think of  the city/ Sanya? 【48题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I did. I went swimming in the sea every day.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否在海里游泳了，故填Did you go swimming in the sea? /Did you swim in the sea? 【49题详解】 根据回答“I learned to surf from my uncle before I came here.”可知，此处是在询问对方从谁那里学的冲浪或者是怎样学会冲浪或者什么时间学会冲浪，故填How / when did you learn to surf? / Who did you learn to surf from? 【50题详解】 根据“Would you like to teach me how to surf?”及“I’ll teach you how to surf next summer holiday.”可知，此处是同意教对方冲浪的请求，故填Of course/ Yes, I’d love to. 第五部分 写作 (共15分) XI.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。 内容要点如下： (1) Learn about tea picking; (2) Observe (观察) plants and animals; (3) Plant trees along the river; (4) Visit places of interest and museums. 注意： (1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数80左右； (3) 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，补充一两点个人看法； (4) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. Firstly, we went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. Secondly, we got close to nature and learnt more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply. Finally, we saw some meaningful movies and felt the great changes of our country. In my opinion the study trip is helpful for us. We can experience different activities and get close to nature. We can also learn more meaningful things. I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容要点中的信息，介绍学校组织的到产茶名地“杭州”开展的研学活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出这次活动； 第二步，介绍活动中做了什么，体验并学习到了什么； 第三步，介绍自己的看法及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in person 亲自 ②by hand 用手 ③in one’s opinion 在某人看来 ④take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①Then, after we visited some museums as well as places of interest, we understood Chinese history and culture more deeply.（after引导的时间状语从句） ②I hope we will have more chances to take part in these study trips.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试范围：冀教版·八年级下册。 第一部分 听力 (共30分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题； 每小题 1分，满分5分) 1. A. purpose B. peace C. pride 2. A. pick up B. ring up C. take up 3. A. in these years B. in those days C. in recent years 4. A. I paid $ 50 for this red dress. B. I want to buy this red dress. C. The red dress is $ 150. 5. A. He has never learned Japanese. B. He hardly knows Japanese. C. He has already learned a little Japanese. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题； 每小题 1分，满分5分) 6. A. OK, it is dark. B. Yes, it is fine. C. No, it has stopped. 7. A. Me, too. B. Here you are. C. Many thanks. 8. A. I hope not. B. I guess so. C. I’ll do it soon. 9. A. Very yellow. B. Sweet enough. C.5 yuan a kilo. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. It makes me relax. C. I am not sure. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题； 每小题1分，满分8分) 11 How was the weather yesterday? 12. What has Sue just bought? 13. When is the lesson for beginners? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 14. What is the best class for the girl? A. French Conversation. B. Business French. C. French for Tourists. 15. How many students will be in the girl’s class? A.9. B.14. C.15. 16. Who gave the dog to Lily? A. Her uncle. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 17. What does Lily think pets are? A. Pets. B. Family. C. Friends. 18. What pet does Peter have at home? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题； 每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to choose subjects. B. How to start a conversation. C. How to improve spoken English. 20. How many pieces of advice are given? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. In which season did the story happen? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 22. How did the speaker go to work? A. On foot. B. By ear. C. By bike. 23. How was the weather? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cool and rainy. 24. What did the speaker wear that day? A. A jacket. B. A sweater. C. A coat. 25. Who did the speaker meet? A. A friend. B. A relative. C. A neighbor. V.听短文填空(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet The Robot Show lasts one 26. ____________. You can experience colorful lights, drums, and 27. ____________ music. Your entry ticket includes one 28. ___________ You should arrive about 29 ____ minutes before the show starts to check in. Robots dancing like dragons and 30. ___________ to the music. 第二部分 语言运用 (共25分) Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___1___!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ___2___ in Monkey King’s story. It ___3___ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___4___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ___5___, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___6___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ___7___ scared with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ___8___. Some scenes of the story may ___9___ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ___10___. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ___11___ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ___12___ I was very young. At that time, I often ___13___ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are ___14___ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ___15___ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 2. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 3. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 5. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 6. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tired 7. A. look B. get C. start D. take 8. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 9. A. cause B. make C. offer D. shake 10. A. in danger B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 11. A. that B. if C. what D. why 12. A. while B. ever since C. as soon as D. when 13. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 14. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 15. A. both B. either C. neither D. all Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据提示使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? To grow, plants need several things. One is ____16____ (warm). In very cold places almost nothing ____17____ (grow). Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not ____18____ (cover) by trees or grass. Plants must also have ____19____ place in which to put down ____20____ (they) roots and grow. They find ____21____ difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built ____22____ hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks(缝隙) of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the ____23____ (sand) beach? A few plants, such ____24____ beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die _____25_____ the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 第三部分 阅读 (共40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Table Top Sale Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary? Come to Table Top Sale and make some money! Date: Sunday, July 2,2023 Time: 7:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m. Location: Century Square, Green Road. About the event: * We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale. * We will not provide cash change (零钱), but snacks and water are available. * An outdoor space is 20 dollars for adults and 12 dollars for teenagers. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free. * We will advertise (登广告) the event on TV, in Tik Tok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell! We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale! * Call 905-2928 by June 25 if you want to book a table. * Get more information at our website. 26. Why did the writer write the text? A. To invite people to give away their old things. B. To invite people to buy tables at Table Top Sale. C. To invite people to raise money for the homeless. D. To invite people to sell something at Table Top Sale. 27. Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer? A. Tables. B. Snacks. C. Water. D. Cash change. 28. What can people do to get more information? A. They can make a phone call. B. They can read newspapers. C. They can search the Internet. D. They can go to Green Road. B Fun English Tour Date 6/22—6/23 Day 1 9: 00 Meet at the Beijing West Train Station 9: 30 Arrive at Peking University 10: 00 Listen to a speech about English writing given by Mr Brain 12:00 Lunch (The famous Beijing duck) 14:00 Tsinghua University 14: 30 Enjoy the famous English play Hamlet 18:00 Dinner (Beijing Noodles) 19:00 English festival Day 2 9:00 Breakfast 9:30 The Great Wall 12:30 Lunch 13:00 National Stadium/History Museum 17:00 Beijing West Train Station Cost: 450 yuan each student If you book this English Tour before June 15th you can get a 20% off. If you book in pairs, you two only need to pay 750 yuan. Deadline: June 20th 29. If students join in the Fun English Tour, how will they get to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. D. By car. 30. Lin Tao booked the tour on June 5th. He should pay ________ yuan. A. 360 B. 400 C. 450 D. 750 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Students will spend two days and two nights in Beijing. B. Students will visit Peking University in the afternoon. C. Students will listen to a speech about English reading. D. Students will enjoy some famous Beijing food. C Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation. Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doctors and nurses here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help — for example, I help to carry people who can’t walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren’t many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money but that’s OK. I’m not here for the money. I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long, but I’m enjoying my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself? When I finish the two months’ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks — for example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. ” 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Coleman? A. He comes from Namibia. B. He is good at teaching. C. He is away from his family. D. He is now working as a doctor. 33. Where is Namibia according to the text? A. In England. B. In Katima Mulilo. C. In South Africa. D. In Botswana. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Volunteering is popular among young people in Britain after they finish school. B. Working in a hospital will help you save more money in the future. C. Coleman likes living in Namibia and he will travel there for two months. D. Coleman can will get much money after he finishes the work in the hospital. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Helping at a Hospital B. Working in a Hospital C. Coleman’s Life in Britain D. How to Be a Doctor D Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleared out lots of things. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That so fa is old. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to stop, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, Is that sofa unusual?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but whenever I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s unbelievable!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past? These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.” “I do see now!” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “It left me sweet memories. We’ve got through a lot together.” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend. 36. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. D. Careless. 37. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter. 38. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time ③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. We can infer (推断) that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story. A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous 40 What’s the best title for this text? A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa IX.阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Keeping healthy — stories from around the world Running for fun Running regularly helps us keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races. Some runners join in the sport and do something helpful for others together. One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to raise money for the charity. A beautiful morning in a park You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares. Tai Chi is a traditional sport widely spread(传播) in China. These slow controlled (控制) movements of the arms and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. Ice swimming Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter, and it’s 15℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine Sunday afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such a low temperature, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help make the body strong. But you have to have the courage to try it. And it’s only for people who are already strong and healthy! 1题完成句子； 2、3题简略回答问题； 4题找出并写下第二段的主题句； 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 41. One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to ________ for the charity. 42. Why do millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races? _______________________________________________ 43. What does doing Tai Chi help Mr. Lee do? _______________________________________________ 44. _______________________________________________ 45. _______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (共10分) X.补全对话(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jacky. Have you ever been to Sanya? B: Yes, I have. A: How many times have you been there? B:____________46____________. A: Only once? When did you go there? B: Two years ago. A: ____________47____________? B: It’s great! I really love it. A: ____________48____________? B: Yes, I did. I went swimming in the sea every day. Sometimes we surfed. A: Surfed? ____________49____________? B:I learned to surf from my uncle before I came here. A: Would you like to teach me how to surf? B: ____________50____________. I’ll teach you how to surf next summer holiday. 第五部分 写作 (共15分) XI.书面表达(满分15分) 51. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍学校开展的研学活动并发表看法。 内容要点如下： (1) Learn about tea picking; (2) Observe (观察) plants and animals; (3) Plant trees along the river; (4) Visit places of interest and museums. 注意： (1) 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； (2) 词数80左右； (3) 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，补充一两点个人看法； (4) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的 The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$