专题2 单项选择40题（真题+模拟题）-重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第2个专题，内容为单项选择。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语题型技巧清单 专题2 单项选择（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它由题干和选择部分的四个选项组成，其中，四个选项中只有一个是正确的。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识,同时又考查基本技能。要做好单项选择，首先必须熟练拿握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、法等方面的基础知识,其次还应该了解一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。 【单项选择·高考真题分类通关】 1..(2022年重庆市对口高职)We Chinese people are proud of country. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 2.(2022年重庆市对口高职)Lucy always tells her mother that she wants to be doctor in the future. A./ B.an C.the D.a 3.(2022年重庆市对口高职)People often like those clothes can make them comfortable. A.when B.who C.that D.where 4.(2019年重庆市对口高职)My friend and I _a walk together yesterday. A.takes B.took C.take D.are taking 5.(2020年重庆市对口高职)Look!My little brother football on the playground. A.has played B.played C.is playing D.had played 【单项选择·全真模拟题分类通关】 6.The Yangtze river is first longest river inChina A.a; the B.the; the C.the:/ D./;/ 7.There a book and two pens on the desk now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.This desk is made wood. A.of B.from C.in D.by 9.-Dan, is this book? -No, it's not . My book is in the desk. A.your: my B.your: mine C.yours: mine D.yours; my 10- do you go to school? -Every day. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.What time 11. my grandma is 80 years old,she looks very young. A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But;/ D./;/ 12.He likes runnin, ? A.don't he B. doesn't he C.do he D.does he 13.You'd better swimming in the river. It's too dangerous. A go B.not go C.to go D. not to go 14.-Are you American or English? -English. We are working in Wuhan. A.a B./ C.the D.an 15.-Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ___is OK.I'm free today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 16. the TV. It's time for sleep. A.Turn on B.Turn up C.Turn off D.Turn down 17. Did you go to the zoo the morning of Children's Day? A.in B.at C.on D.from 18.-How do you like your English teacher? -No one teaches than him in our school. A.much B.well C.better D.more 19.Miss Lius an interesting story the day before yesterday. A.tells B.told C.is telling D.has told 20. There is with me car. It works very well. A.something wrong B.nothing wrong C. anything wrong D.wrong nothing 21.He knows little French, ? A.does he B. doesn't he C.do he D.don't he 22. It's very necessary for our room clean, because it's good for our health. A.we; to keep B.us; keep C.us; to keep D.our: to keep 23.-Why not take umbrella with the sign“Made in China"? -What good advice it is! A.an; a B.an:/ C.a; a D./:a 24.I arrived the city 11:00 p.m. May 1. A.at in; at B.to; on ;at C.in;on; at D.at;at; on 25.The fish smelt and the boy ate a lot. A. wellg B.good C.bad D.sad 26. late again, Betty. 27.My younger brother is young _go to school. A.too；to B.to； too C.so；that D.such；that 28. Everyone is in the classroom Zhang Lin,because she is in hospital. A.besides B. beside C.expect D.except 29.-Which book would you want to borrow? -__of the two books is OK for me. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None 30.一__did you stay in Hong Kong of China for your holiday? -About 5 days. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many 31.__you study,your English will be. A.The better; the more B.The harder; the better C.The more; the good D. The well; the good 32.He said that the old man soon. A.will come B.would come C.had come D.has come 33.This is your classroom. is on the second floor. A. We B.Us C.Our D.Ours 34.Mrs. Lee teaches maths. We all like her. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 35. We got from Mike last week. A. some useful information B. some useful informations C. any useful information D.any useful informations 36.You__play with fire.It's very dangerous. A.needn't B.may not C.mustn't Dwouldn't 37.Neither you nor she French. A.don't speak B. doesn't speak C.speak D.speaks 38.If she_ harder, she will catch up with us. A.study B. studies C.is studying D.will study 39.Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.good 40.I can't understand A.what you mean B.you mean what C. what do you mean D.you what mean 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中题型技巧清单的第2个专题，内容为单项选择。 重庆市2026年高职分类考试一轮复习 英语题型技巧清单 专题2 单项选择（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它由题干和选择部分的四个选项组成，其中，四个选项中只有一个是正确的。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识,同时又考查基本技能。要做好单项选择，首先必须熟练拿握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、法等方面的基础知识,其次还应该了解一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。 【单项选择·高考真题分类通关】 1..(2022年重庆市对口高职)We Chinese people are proud of country. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法。句意:“我们中国人为我们的国家骄傲。”形容词性物主代词后跟名词。2.(2022年重庆市对口高职)Lucy always tells her mother that she wants to be doctor in the future. A./ B.an C.the D.a 【答案】D 【解析】本题考冠词的用法。doctor是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。 3.(2022年重庆市对口高职)People often like those clothes can make them comfortable. A.when B.who C.that D.where 【答案】C 【解析】解析本题考查定语从向的关系词。先行词clothes 是物，在定语从句中作主语,关系词应该用which 或 that。 4.(2019年重庆市对口高职)My friend and I a walk together yesterday. A.takes B.took C.take D.are taking 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时。 5.(2020年重庆市对口高职)Look!My little brother football on the playground. A.has played B.played C.is playing D.had played 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查现在进行时，根据look这个关键词，判断该句为现在进行时，所以选C。 【单项选择·全真模拟题分类通关】 6.The Yangtze river is first longest river inChina A.a; the B.the; the C.the:/ D./;/ 【答案】C 【解析】序数组前要加the,专有名词前不参the。 7.There .a book and two pens on the desk now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【解析】There be句型要道循"就近原则”,根都"now"可知应用一般现在时。 8.This desk is made wood. A.of B.from C.in D.by 【答案】A 【解析】be made of 表示"由……制成(看得出原料)”,be made from表示“…制成(看不见原材料)"。 9.-Dan, is this book? -No, it's not . My book is in the desk. A.your: my B.your: mine C.yours: mine D.yours; my 【答案】B 【解析】 修饰 book 用形容词性物主代词。名词性物主代词mine相当于 my book.。 10- do you go to school? -Every day. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.What time 【答案】C 【解析】对频率提何用how often. 11. my grandma is 80 years old,she looks very young. A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But;/ D./;/ 【答案】A 【解析】although 和 but不能同时使用。 12.He likes runnin, ? A.don't he B. doesn't he C.do he D.does he 【答案】B 【解析】反义疑问句遵循“先肯后否”的原则,陈述句部分的主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词是likes,故反义疑问部分用 doesn't he。 13.You'd better swimming in the river. It's too dangerous. A go B.not go C.to go D. not to go 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配had better do sth.，否定形式为 had better not do sth. 14.-Are you American or English? -English. We are working in Wuhan. A.a B./ C.the D.an 【答案】B 【解析】句中American是形容词而非名词，前面不要冠词修饰。 15.-Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -___is OK.I'm free today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 【答案】A 【解析】句意:“-我今天晚上来还是明天早上来?--都行,我今天和明天都有空。"两者中选一个用 either. 16. the TV. It's time for sleep. A.Turn on B.Turn up C.Turn off D.Turn down顾 【答案】C 【解析】turn on 意为"打开"，turn up意为“调大音量”,turn off意为“关闭”.turndown意为"调音量”。 17. Did you go to the zoo the morning of Children's Day? A.in B.at C.on D.from 【答案】C 【解析】表示在具体某一天的上午、中午或晚上用介词on。 18.-How do you like your English teacher? -No one teaches than him in our school. A.much B.well C.better D.more 【答案】C 【解析】答语句意:"在我们学校,没有人教得比他更好。" 19.Miss Lius an interesting story the day before yesterday. A.tells B.told C.is telling D.has told 【答案】B 【解析】根据时间状语the day before yesterday可知该句用一般过去时。 20. There is with me car. It works very well. A.something wrong B.nothing wrong C. anything wrong D.wrong nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“我的车没问题,它运行得很好。”形容词修饰不定代词,放在后面;表示否定用nothing. 21.He knows little French, ? A.does he B. doesn't he C.do he D.don't he 【答案】A 【解析】反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,陈述句部分little表示否定意义,故反义疑问部分用肯定形式,且主语为第三人称单数。 22. It's very necessary for our room clean, because it's good for our health. A.we; to keep B.us; keep C.us; to keep D.our: to keep 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型：lt is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.. 23.-Why not take umbrella with the sign“Made in China"? -What good advice it is! A.an; a B.an:/ C.a; a D./:a 【答案】A 【解析】an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,因此要用an umbrdlla，advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。 24.I arrived the city 11:00 p.m. May 1. A.at in; at B.to; on ;at C.in;on; at D.at;at; on 【答案】D 【解析】 at+地点,at+具体的时间点,on+具体某一天。 25.The fish smelt and the boy ate a lot. A. wellg B.good C.bad D.sad 【答案】B 【解析】smell后只只接形容词作表语,根据句意可知答案是good。 26. late again, Betty. A. Don't to be B. Be not C.Not be D.Don't be 【答案】B 【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式：Don't+动词原形。 27.My younger brother is young go to school. A.too；to B.to； too C.so；that D.such；that 【答案】A 【解析】句意:“我的弟弟太小还不能去上学,"too..to..”意为“太……而不能"。 28. Everyone is in the classroom Zhang Lin,because she is in hospital. A.besides B. beside C.expect D.except 【答案】D 【解析】 except表示“除…之外，不包括”。 29.-Which book would you want to borrow? -__of the two books is OK for me. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.None 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语句意“任意一本都可以”,可以排除C、D而项、由谓语动词是is可知答案。 30.一__did you stay in Hong Kong of China for your holiday? -About 5 days. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many 【答案】D 【解析】 根据回答5天，是时间长度，故用How long 提问。 31.__you study,your English will be. A.The better; the more B.The harder; the better C.The more; the good D. The well; the good 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“你学习越努力,你的英语就会越好。”“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越…越….”。 32.He said that the old man soon. A.will come B.would come C.had come D.has come 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态,根据soon可如应用过去将来时。 33.This is your classroom. is on the second floor. A. We B.Us C.Our D.Ours 【答案】D 【解析】这里考查名词性物主代词，ours在句中作主语。 34.Mrs. Lee teaches maths. We all like her. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】B 【解析】 teach 是动词,所以后面的人称代词用宾格形式。 35. We got from Mike last week. A. some useful information B. some useful informations C. any useful information D.any useful informations 【答案】A 【解析】 information为不可数名词,some用于肯定句中。 36.You__play with fire.It's very dangerous. A.needn't B.may not C.mustn't Dwouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】句意:“你千万不要玩火。那很危险。”所以选mustn’t 不允许、禁止。 37.Neither you nor she French. A.don't speak B. doesn't speak C.speak D.speaks 【答案】D 【解析】neither..nor...表示否定,遵循“就近原则”。 38.If she_ harder, she will catch up with us. A.study B. studies C.is studying D.will study 【答案】B 【解析】句意:“如果她努力学习,她就能赶上我们。”该句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句中应该用一般现在时，又因主语是she，谓语动词用单数形式studies。 39.Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.good 【答案】B 【解析】该句是选择疑问句，在茶和咖啡两者中相比较，应该用比较级better。 40.I can't understand A.what you mean B.you mean what C. what do you mean D.you what mean 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序，通过比较，只有A选项是陈述句语序。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$