2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试卷

2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷 （真题十四） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason, I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 1 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 2 —— I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled(挣扎) to communicate in 3 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 4 term I would ever have. The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch(从头开始). The German I'd learned in university wasn't 5 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 6 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 7 . I chose to study three courses—— reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 8 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 9 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about.. Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 10 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. ( )1. A. gave B. helped C. troubled D. offered ( )2. A. listening B. spelling C. speaking D. writing ( )3. A. perfect B. broken C. beautiful D. wonderful ( )4. A. hardest B. easiest C. happiest D. most boring ( )5. A. useless B. meaningless C. practical D. good ( )6. A. relaxed B. feared C. wondered D. sad ( )7. A. purposes B. progress C. mistakes D. accent ( )8. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. fluently ( )9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )10. A. creating B. teaching C. learning D. speaking 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt(柏油) roads? Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that depends on the surface of the road outside. The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped(泵送) through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer( 蓄 水 层 ) into which several heat exchangers(交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store. In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. ( )11. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs? A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss. B. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads. C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used. D. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities. ( )12. What does the underlined word it refer to in the second paragraph? A. the thought B. mind C. a Dutch engineer D. the result ( )13. The diving pipes are used ? A. to absorb heat from the sun B. to store heat for future use C. to turn solar energy into heat energy D. to carry heat down below the surface ( )14. From the last paragraph we can learn that . A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter B. the system can do more than warming up the building C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer ( )15. What is most possible to be discussed in the following paragraph? A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong. B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads. C. How the system cools the building in summer. D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn. B The jailer's kind daughter brought Toad threw himself on the floor of the jail(监狱). “This is the end,” cried Toad. “I will be here forever. Why didn't I listen to Rat and Mole?” Toad his meals. “Leave me alone!” Toad yelled. He cried by himself for the rest of the night. The next morning, Toad was hungry. “Things aren't so bad,” Toad finally cheered up. “Crying without food won't help me.” When the jailer's daughter knocked again with some tea and toast, Toad happily ate the girl's meals and talked to her about his home, Toad Hall, and his friends. The jailer's daughter visited every morning. She enjoyed her friendship with Toad. One morning, the girl came to Toad's room as usual. “Toad,” she said with a serious look, “do you want to get out of here?” In her plan, Toad would dress like her washwoman aunt! At first, Toad refused——“Me? Wear a dress?”—— but soon agreed. That night, the jailer's daughter returned with her aunt. The aunt carried a big bag with old dress, an apron and a bonnet(围裙和头巾) inside. Toad gave her four gold coins. “Now you must tie me up,” said the washwoman, “and people will think you did it. I don't want them to know I helped you.” “What a wonderful idea!” said Toad. “You are a very clever woman. Everyone will think I'm dangerous!” After tying up the washwoman, Toad changed into an old lady! Heart beating fast, he walked past guards who kindly opened gates for the “hardworking washwoman.” Toad was free! 16. What did Toad mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. He thought Rat and Mole would rescue him. B. He hoped to hear the voices of Rat and Mole. C. He regretted not taking Rat and Mole's advice. D. He wanted to stay in the jail with Rat and Mole. 17. Why did the jailer's daughter visit Toad every morning? A. Because she saw him as her friend. B. Because she had to wash his clothes. C. Because she was interested in his home. D. Because she enjoyed having meals with him. 18. How did Toad feel about tying up the washwoman? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Touched. 19. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Toad dressed like a washwoman. b. Toad disagreed with the girl's idea. c. The jailer's daughter took her aunt to the jail. d. The jailer's daughter asked Toad if he wanted to run away. A. d→a→c→b B. d→b→a→c C. d→a→b→c D. d→b→c→a 20. Which would be the best title for the story? A. Sad Life in Jail B. A Friendship in Prison C. From Prison to Freedom D. The Washwoman's Secret C Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year,I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter. One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer's opinion, foreigners are an “opportunity(机会)” to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China. Like most other“Lao Wai” living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel, living in a culture different from our own familiar ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends. However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an “opportunity” to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ... Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company(陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don't have a foreign friend for long. ( )21. Where is the writer of this passage from? A. America B. China C. Canada D. England ( )22. Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book“How to make friends with foreigners”? A. Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends. B. Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills, C. Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him. D. Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer's advice on this topic. ( )23. According to the writer of the book“How to make friends with foreigners”, . A. his advice may make foreigners angry B. it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions C. you should choose a good foreigner to practice English with D. don't waste time on a foreigner who doesn't answer your questions ( ) 24. In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses“I have had…” three times, because . A. he had no better sentences to express his ideas. B. he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese. C. he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”. D. he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times. ( )25. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the“ ” in the last paragraph? A. True friendships stand(经得起) the test of time. B. Learn about different cultures to make real friends. C. Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages. D. There's real friendship between people from different countries. 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 D A. Having intense exercise. B. Because memories can influence emotions(情绪). C. Here are some tips from their findings. D. Its amount(数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise. E. It can improve our memories as well. F. Because emotions can influence memories. From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory(过目不忘的记忆), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 26 Sleeping in a rocking bed When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 27 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Becoming emotional Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 28 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala(杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things. 29 In an experiment, scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense(剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called“brain-derived neurotrophic factor(脑源性神经营养因子)”. People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 30 That's the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 E ( )31. Paul is a Chinese film director. He want to know more about world famous directors and their directing style, and learn something from them. ( )32. Helen has played some characters in a few movies. She wants to be more successful. Which course would help her? ( )33. Bill wants to study English well, but he finds the language is dull. He hopes to improve his English language skills in an interesting way. ( )34. Jack likes to watch movies and he always has many opinions after watching them. He wants to take a course which helps him express his idea properly. ( )35. Sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future. She hopes to take a course which teaches photographing skills of movies. A. Movie Appreciation(欣赏) The course aims to develop the students’ interest in the English language and Western culture through cinema. B. History of the Movies It is a course which gives us a detailed introduction to the development of the movies. C. Works of famous Hollywood directors The course shows us the introductions to some famous Hollywood directors and their works and also gives some comments on their works. D. Movie comments The course is a study of how to write movie comment through some vivid (生动的) examples. E. Characters and Performing Art The course analyzes (分析) excellent performance of some actors and actresses in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player. F. Photography of movies It is a course which analyzes the photography of some successful movies.The aim of this course is to help those who want to become film photographers. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted (36) (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology(动物学). By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas. Ted just (37) (complete) his first book. It will come out in a few months, shortly after his (38) (eight) birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or (39) (wear) socks. “Psychologists(心理学家) have found it difficult (40) (test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept (41) (cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed. Now Ted(42) (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies. However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from (43) (grow) up in a healthy way. “I don't care (44) clever the kid is. Six - year - olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs.Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time (45) (take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.” 六、书面表达（15分） 中国航天日（Space Day of China），为纪念中国航天事业取得的成就、向宇航员致敬，学校英语社团组织大家用英文写信给他们，请根据以下提示，完成书信。90词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 1. 为他们对太空事业做出的贡献感到骄傲； 2. 询问太空站（space station）上生活和工作的情况（至少两点）； 3. 对天宫课堂（Tiangong Class）非常期待，希望学习到更多的航天知识； 4. 表达关心，祝愿他们顺利返航（return to Earth）、安全着陆（land v.）。 Dear astronauts, I am writing to you with great excitement. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷 （真题十四）答案 一、完形填空 【答案】1-5CBBAC 6-10ACBDC 【解析】 1. C troubled 带来麻烦，语法给我学习带来巨大麻烦。 2. B spelling 拼写,从后文每一个单词都对了,所以是拼写有优势。 3. B经过两年的挣扎，我的德语水平还是很差，所以是 broken 支离破碎的口语。 4. A hardest最艰难的。对我来说，是最艰苦的一年，因为德语成绩不好，又不得不学，否则无法获得学位。 5. C practical实用的。我在大学学的德语不够实用,都无法实现生活中的交流。 6. A relaxed感到轻松的。我在课堂上听不懂德语，只有在宿舍时能够轻松一些，因为室友们愿意语速缓慢地与我交流。 7. C mistake 错误。我的德语不好，室友们都不介意我的错误。 8. B quickly 快速地。历史老师语速太快，我的历史是最糟糕的。 9. D nothing helped 无济于事。我记录了每个字, 但仍旧学不好。 10. C learning language 学习外语。 二、阅读理解 A篇 【答案】11-15BADBC 【解析】 11. B逻辑推理题。根据第二段最后一句话“The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that depends on the surface of the road outside.”其结果是, 他们的建筑现在在冬天供暖，夏天制冷，这个系统依赖于外面的路面， 故选 B。 12. A 细节理解题。 根据 He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.一句可知他说服老板跟进的是他用柏油马路发电的想法，故选 A。 13. D 事实细节题。根据此句: water pumped(泵送)through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. 故选 D。 14. B事实细节题。最后一句表明：在完成这项任务后，它被泵入柏油路下，它的余热使道路没有冰雪。所以，它不仅仅只是热建筑。故选 B。 15. C推理判断题。第1-3段讲这个热系统的来源与构成，第4段谈冬天这个热系统的运作，按照逻辑，接下来要谈的是暑天这个热系统的运作。故选 C。 B篇 【答案】16-20CABDC 【解析】 16.  解析：文中句子“Why didn't I listen to Rat and Mole?”意思是“我为什么不听水鼠和鼹鼠的建议呢？”，这表明Toad后悔没有听从Rat和Mole的建议 ，C选项“He regretted not taking Rat and Mole's advice.”符合，A选项说认为他们会救他，文中未提及；B选项希望听到他们声音，无依据；D选项想和他们待在监狱，错误。 17.解析：从文中“ The jailer's kind daughter brought Toad his meals. ‘Leave me alone!’ Toad yelled. He cried by himself for the rest of the night. The next morning...Toad happily ate the girl's meals and talked to her about his home, Toad Hall, and his friends. The jailer's daughter visited every morning. She enjoyed her friendship with Toad.”可知，狱卒女儿每天来看Toad是因为她把Toad当作朋友，享受和他的友谊，A选项正确。B选项说要给他洗衣服，文中未提及；C选项对他的家感兴趣，片面；D选项喜欢和他一起用餐，不是主要原因。 18.解析：从文中“What a wonderful idea!” said Toad. “You are a very clever woman. Everyone will think I'm dangerous!”可知，Toad觉得把洗衣妇绑起来这个主意很棒，他很兴奋，B选项“Excited”（兴奋的）符合，A选项“Afraid”（害怕的） 、C选项“Worried”（担心的）、D选项“Touched”（感动的）均不符合语境。 19.梳理文章情节，首先狱卒女儿问Toad想不想出去（d）；Toad一开始拒绝这个想法（b） ；然后狱卒女儿带她的姑姑来监狱（c）；Toad把洗衣妇（姑姑）绑起来（a）；最后Toad打扮成洗衣妇逃跑（e），所以正确顺序是d - b - c - a - e，D选项正确。 20.解析：文章主要讲述了Toad在监狱里，在狱卒女儿的帮助下，通过伪装成洗衣妇成功从监狱逃脱获得自由的故事 ，C选项“From Prison to Freedom”（从监狱到自由）能很好概括文章主旨，A选项“Sad Life in Jail”（监狱里悲惨生活）片面；B选项“A Friendship in Prison”（监狱里的友谊）不能体现核心逃脱情节；D选项“The Washwoman's Secret”（洗衣妇的秘密）偏离主题。 C篇 【答案】21-25 CDCCA 【解析】 21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a Canadian living in China for a year...”, 故选 C。 22. D 细节理解题。 根据第一段“I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter”, 故选 D。 23. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段“ In the writer’ s opinion, foreigners are an ‘opportunity’ to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner,American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her.”可知, 故选 C。 24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry.”以及第四段“However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an ‘opportunity’ to improve their oral English.”可知, 这里作者用了三次“I have had...”, 因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作“机会”来对待，故选 C。 25. A 词句猜测题。 根据前一句“Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.”可知, 故选 A。 三、阅读还原 【答案】26-30 CEFAD 【解析】 26. C考查理解句子衔接关系的能力，接上句，展开本文所在谈的内容，即科学家们的发现。 27. E考查理解句子衔接关系的能力。睡好了，记忆力就提高了。 28. F考查理解上下句子之间的因果关系。本句回答前一句提出的问题。 29. A考查段落总结句。后面一句就是对标题的说明。 30. D考查学生理解段内句衔接关系的能力。当这个营养因子达到最高时，就是坐下来开始记东西的时候了。与后一句形成顺承关系。 四、信息匹配 【答案】31-35CEADF 【解析】 31. CPaul是一名导演，为其匹配好莱坞导演著名作品课程。 32. E Helen 是一名演员， 为其匹配表演艺术课程。 33. ABill想通过有趣的方式改进英语，为其匹配电影欣赏课程。 34. DJack喜欢看电影并发表自己的看法，为其匹配电影评论课程。 35. FSally想要成为一名电影摄影师，为其匹配电影摄影课程。 五、语法填空 【答案】 36. began 37. has completed 38. Eighth39. wore 40. to test 41. crying 42. is studying 43. growing 44. how 45. is taken 【解析】 36.began,一般过去时。 37. has completed 句中有副词 just,用现在完成时态,说明对现在的影响。 38. eighth 由基数词变为序数词。 39. wore 此句是对过去的描述， 用一般过去时。 40. to test 此句中 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to test。 41. crying 动词 keep 后面接动名词作宾语。 42. is studying ，现在进行时时态。 43.growing,借此from后用动名词。 44. how 放在句中的感叹句。how 后面接形容词或副词。 45. is taken 用一般现在时的被动语态。意思是：儿子的时间被占用…。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 六、参考作文 Dear astronauts, I am writing to you with great excitement. I am proud of your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your family, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis. Additionally, I am looking forward to “Tiangong Class”. I hope we can learn a lot about the knowledge of space by it. Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! We all hope you will return to Earth smoothly and land safe and sound. Yours faithfully, Li Hua $$